Unit 8 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c)综合练习
一、单项选择
1．This ________ be the right road. We have walked along it for an hour but we are still in the forest.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
2．—Tom said he planned to sell his shop and go to a medical school. It ________ be true, right
—Well, you’re probably wrong. He always wants to learn medicine, you know.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
3．— Look, the paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
— It ________ be Helen. Only she is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
4．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties. He looks so young, only a few years older than us.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．—Hi, Tom. Do you know where David is
—He ________ be in the classroom. I saw him run into the classroom a minute ago.
A．must B．need C．can D．may
6．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．should
7．—Lily, is this handbag yours
—No. It ________ be Lucy’s. Look! There is her name on it.
A．can B．must C．should D．might
8．—Look, Sarah, there’s a red notebook on the desk. Whose is it
—It _________ be Tom’s as his notebook is blue. It _________ be Lily’s as her name is on the cover.
A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; may
9．There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can’t work these days.
A．must be B．can’t be C．may be D．mustn’t be
10．—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ________ not come.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
11．The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A．must B．could C．should D．might
12．Mike, you ________ play with fire. You ________ burn yourself.
A．can’t; should B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; must D．shouldn’t; need
13．The blue coat ________ be Mr. Li’s. He never wears blue clothes.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
14．—Whose toy car is this
—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
15．—Many people are wearing heavy coats.
—It ________ be cold outside.
A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t be
二、完形填空
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 16 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 17 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 18 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 19 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 20 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 21 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 22 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 23 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and 24 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 25 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”
16．A．no B．some C．much
17．A．lazy B．clever C．careful
18．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working
19．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed
20．A．a little B．a few C．a lot
21．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital
22．A．should B．would C．not to
23．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch
24．A．slept B．went out C．cooked
25．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 26 (leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 27 (my). At that time. I was getting to have a 28 (large) size than my father. So when I put on the vest, I 29 (feel) as if I wasn't able to breathe! I was very angry and shouted at my mother without 30 (think) much. I pulled it off my b 31 so wildly that I made a hole in it.
Then I r 32 out of the house. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father. Instead 33 saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.
My father's gentle(温和的) kindness taught me a l 34 which I would never forget. I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Whenever that 35 (happen), I will try to remember my father's vest.
四、阅读还原
根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 36
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 37
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read.
38 She never used a unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for ” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me,” she said.
39 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 40
A．That’s why we called her Susie Brown.
B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.
C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.
D．She always brought brightness with her when she came.
E．Then Susie took the little girl into the house.
F．And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.
五、补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
(Jim found a bag on the playground. When he picked it up, he saw Ann coming to him.)
Jim: Excuse me. 41
Ann: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.
Jim: Whose bag can it be
Ann: Can it be Helen’s She is looking for her bag.
Jim: 42 . Hers is green, but this one is white.
Ann: Let’s see what’s in the bag. Oh, a hair band.
Jim: It might 43 Grace. Grace has long hair, and she always forgets things.
Ann: 44 .
Jim: Then it must be hers. Grace is on the school baseball team.
Ann: I’ll give it to her. Do you know 45
Jim: She is in the classroom now.
Ann: OK. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这肯定不是正确的道路。我们已经沿着这条路走了一个小时了，但我们还是在树林里。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We have walked along it for an hour but we are still in the forest.”可知，这里说沿着这条路走了一个小时了，但还是在树林里，所以前面表示“肯定不是”正确的道路，用can’t。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他打算卖掉他的商店，去上医学院。这不可能是真的，对吧？——嗯，你可能错了。你知道，他一直想学医。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Well, you’re probably wrong. He always wants to learn medicine, you know.”可知，上句对汤姆卖掉商店，去上医学院这件事表示怀疑，can’t符合题意。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看，剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是海伦。只有她能做到。
考查情态动词。would将会；need需要；must一定；can能，可以。根据“Only she is able to do it.”可知，只有海伦能把剪纸剪得很生动，所以猜测一定是海伦，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师可能二十多岁。他看起来好年轻，只比我们大几岁。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He looks so young, only a few years older than us.”可知，此处表不确定的推测，表示可能二十多岁，用may表示。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你知道大卫在哪里吗？——他一定在教室里。我一分钟前看见他跑进教室。
考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can能；may可能。根据“I saw him run into the classroom a minute ago.”可知一分钟前看到他跑进了教室，所以他一定在教室里。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了未来快递寄来的大箱子。里面有什么？ ——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；might可以；should 应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，这个手提包是你的吗？——不是。一定是露西的。看上面有她的名字。
考查情态动词。can能够；must一定；should应该；might可能。根据“There is her name on it”可知上面有她的名字，所以一定是她的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看，Sarah，桌上有一个红色的笔记本。这是谁的？——不可能是汤姆的，因为他的笔记本是蓝色的。肯定是莉莉的，因为封面上有她的名字。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can可能；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“as his notebook is blue”可知，红色笔记本不可能是汤姆的，第一空can’t符合句意；再者根据“as her name is on the cover”可知，笔记本封面上有莉莉的名字，因此肯定是莉莉的，must符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的手机肯定有问题。这些天都不能正常使用了。
考查情态动词表推测。must be一定；can’t be不可能；不能；may be可能；mustn’t be不准，禁止。根据“It can’t work these days.”可知这些天手机无法使用，那么“一定”是出问题了。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个排球一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握，有根据的推测；could可能；should应该；might可能，表示把握性不大的推测。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知，卡拉喜欢排球，此处应为有把握的推测，即排球一定是卡拉的，must“一定”符合语境。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会伤到自己。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止，不准；may可能；needn’t没必要；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；need需要。根据“play with fire.”和“burn yourself.”可知因为可能会伤到自己，所以禁止迈克玩火，第一空用mustn’t，第二空用may，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：那件蓝色外套不可能是李先生的。他从不穿蓝色的衣服。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not不可以。根据“He never wears blue clothes.”可知，那件蓝色外套不可能是李先生的。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这辆玩具车是谁的？——它一定属于吉姆，因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“because he is the only little child at the picnic.”可知，他是唯一一个小孩，所以玩具车一定是他的，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——许多人穿着厚重的外套。——外面一定非常冷。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定，表示有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止；can’t be不可能，表示有把握的否定推测。根据“Many people are wearing heavy coats.”可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒，在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作。金先生在临终前把女儿托付给查理。在查理的精心呵护下，沙伦过得很幸福，但检查发现心脏有问题。她把医生的建议写了下来，回到家以后贴在了墙上。查理看到后，误以为沙伦要吃这些食物，因此他买了这些东西。
16．句意：当他很小的时候，他的父母没有钱送他去上学。
A. no意为“没有”；B. some意为“一些”；C. much意为“许多”根据所给空前面的句子Charlie came from a poor village可知，应该是没钱送他去上学，故答案选A。
17．句意：他发现这个男孩很聪明。
A. lazy意为“懒惰的”；B. clever意为“聪明的”；C. careful意为“小心的”，根据所给空后面的had pity on him“对他感到可惜”可知，应该是“聪明的”，故答案选B。
18．句意：他努力学习而且每门科目都很好。
A. did well in意为“擅长”；B. was poor at意为“对……薄弱”；C. was working正在工作，根据studied hard和所给空的并列关系可知，应该是“擅长”，故答案选A。
19．句意：年轻人同意了，然后几年后他和这个女孩结婚了。
A. was angry意为“生气的”；B. thought hard意为“使劲想”；C. agreed意为“同意”，根据所给空后面的several years later he married the girl可知，应该是“同意”，故答案选C。
20．句意：他很擅长做饭，他经常为她做饭。
A. a little意为“一些（修饰不可数名词）”；B. a few意为“一些（修饰可数名词复数）”；C. a lot意为“很、非常(修饰动词)”，根据所给空前面的cooked以及后面的So she became very fat，可知，应该用的是a lot，故答案选C。
21．句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须立刻去医院。
A. rest意为“休息”；B. sleep意为“睡觉”；C. hospital意为“医院”，根据所给空前面的句子And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart可知，应该是“去医院”，故答案选C。
22．句意：医生给她做了检查，然后告诉她不要吃肉、巧克力等。
A. should意为“应该”；B. would意为“将要”；C. not to意为“不要”，根据所给空前面的told可知，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案选C。
23．句意：她害怕忘记医生的话。
A. to remember意为“记得”；B. to forget意为“忘记”；C. to catch意为“抓住”，根据所给空后面的句子wrote all the names of the food on the paper.可知，应该是“怕忘记”，故答案选B。
24．句意：她把单子放在了桌子上，然后出去了。
A. slept意为“睡觉”；B. went out意为“出去”；C. cooked意为“做饭”，根据所给空后面的句子When she returned home that afternoon可知，应该是“出去了”，故答案选B。
25．句意：查理忙着在厨房做饭。
A. reading意为“阅读”；B. seeing意为“看见”；C. cooking意为“做饭”，根据所给空前面的in the kitchen以及后面的there可知，应该在“做饭”，故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第2题，首先确定四个选项含义，A. lazy意为“懒惰的”；B. clever意为“聪明的”；C. careful意为“小心的”，根据所给空后面的had pity on him“对他感到可惜”可知，应该是“聪明的”，故答案选B。
26．leaves　 27．mine　 28．larger 29．felt　 30．thinking 31．body　 32．rushed　 33．of　 34．lesson 35．happens
【分析】本文讲述了我因为妈妈拿错了背心给我，而生气地把背心脱下来，还弄破了一个洞。爸
爸没有责备我，也没有打我，我只是冷静地让妈妈修补那个背心。爸爸的善良教会我一
个道理，我永远不再生气。
26．leaves
句意：有些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。有some修饰，故此处用leaf的复数形式，
故为leaves。
27．mine
句意：一天，当我正准备上学，我母亲粗心地递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。此处指我
的背心，故用my的名词性物主代词mine。
28．larger
句意：我正变得比我父亲体型更大。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故为larger。
29．felt
句意：所以当我穿上背心时，我感到好像我不能呼吸。此处是叙述过去发生的故事，故
用一般过去时，故为felt。
30．thinking
句意：我非常生气，没有想太多就对着我母亲大喊。介词without后面用动名词作宾语，
故为thinking。
31．body
句意：我把它从我身上如此疯狂地脱下来以至于我给它弄破了一个洞。此处表示把那件
背心从身上脱下来，故用名词body。
32．rushed
句意：然后我从家里跑出来。rush out of跑出来，根据前文可知此处表示过去，故用rushed。
33．of
句意：我的父亲冷静地让我母亲修补那件背心，而没有说他要责备我或者打我。instead
of而不是，故为of。
34．lesson
句意：我父亲温和的善良教会我一个永不忘记的道理。teach sb a lesson教给某人一个道
理，故为lesson。
35．happens
句意：无论什么时候发生那件事，我将努力记住我父亲的背心。主语that是第三人称单
数，谓语用第三人称单数，whenever引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
故为happens。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了女孩苏珊·布朗的“阳光女孩”名字的来历及她的“阳光故事”。
36．根据上文But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face“但是每个人都叫她阳光女孩因为她的甜甜的笑脸”。D项中的she指代上文中的Susie Sunbeam，结合句意“当她来时总是带着光明”进一步解释了为什么叫她阳光女孩，故选D。
37．根据上文Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night“即使是小时候，苏西也从早到晚笑个不停”，故选C，除非她生病或受伤，否则没人听见她哭。
38．根据后文She never used a unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best“她从不使用不友善的字眼，而是尽一切可能取悦她的玩伴。”故选B，苏西在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很愉快的。
39．根据上文提及了贫穷的小女孩及后文She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes“她用亲切的话语使她振作起来，给了她一件漂亮的裙子和一双鞋。”可知她把小女孩带进了屋子，故选E，然后苏西带着小女孩进了屋子。
40．根据上文This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child“这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦”，结合F项中的主语she指代的是小女孩，故选F，“她认为苏珊真地叫做阳光”
41．Is this your bag 42．No, it can’t be hers 43．belong to 44．There is also a baseball in the bag/it 45．where she is (now)
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
41．根据“No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.”可知，此处询问这个包是不是Ann的，故填Is this your bag。
42．根据“Hers is green, but this one is white.”可知，推测不是Helen的书包，故填No, it can’t be hers。
43．根据“Grace has long hair, and she always forgets things.”可知，推测有可能属于Grace，故填belong to。
44．根据“Then it must be hers. Grace is on the school baseball team.”可知，此处讲述包里还有棒球，故填There is also a baseball in the bag/it。
45．根据“She is in the classroom now.”可知，询问在哪里，故填where she is (now)。

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