(
高考复习
*
语法百题斩
) (
1
)
专题 S-11 名词性从句
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
[2024年甲卷] On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
[2024年浙江卷1月] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___4___ they’ll promote.
五年真题
[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]This is ___7___ they need an English trainer.
[2022年北京卷] It’s easy to explain how we determine ____5____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
[2022年浙江卷 1月]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___ she could do so remotely.
[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] ___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[2021年北京卷] The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____5____ she lived．
[2020年北京卷] Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
[2020年浙江卷6月] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
初阶30题
1. （2022 湖北高三 4 月调研） ___ he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
2. （2022 福建泉州质检） It is important ___ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
3. （2023 山东淄博三模）When kids take the initiative and finish a task, they feel proud of ___ they have undertaken.
4. （2022 北京海淀模拟）I have no idea and have been constantly wondering ___ she will come to the party which is of great significance or not.
5. （2022 上海普陀模拟）The exciting news that spread quickly among us was ___ he was chosen as the captain of the team which has long been our dream.
6. （2024 福建厦门质检）We clearly knew that ___ we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life.
7. （2024 福建泉州质检）One of the most difficult realities about the teaching profession is that we seldom know ___ we have made a difference.
8. （2022 黄冈中学 5 月一模）It does not matter ___ you are rich, poor, old or young—everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.
9. （2022 深圳高三模拟）The fact that he succeeded is proof that hard work pays off and it shows us ___ determination and perseverance can lead to great achievements.
10. （2022 厦门高考调研）What impressed us most was ___ she managed to solve the complex problem with such ease and creativity.
11. （2024 广州三联考）The students are discussing ___ way is the best to promote cultural exchange.
12. （2024 深圳高三月考）What is crucial is ___ we can build a harmonious society.
13. （2024 厦门调研）It is important to know ___ resources we can utilize to achieve our goals.
14. （2024 武汉高三模拟）The debate revolves around ___ the government's policy is beneficial or not.
15. （2024 长沙高三联考）What we must consider is ___ we can ensure the safety of food.
16. （2023 天津高考调研）The key to success lies in ___ we can maintain a positive attitude and keep working hard.
17. （2023 武汉高三联考）It is important to figure out ___ strategy is the most suitable for achieving our goals.
18. （2023 长沙模拟）The debate centers on ___ the new policy will have a positive or negative impact on society.
19. （2023 西安高三月考）No one can deny ___ education plays a crucial role in shaping one's future.
20. （2023 郑州高三调研）The question arises as to ___ we should invest more in education or healthcare.
21. （2023 济南模拟）What matters most is ___ we can make the right decisions at critical moments.
22. （2023 合肥高三联考）It is uncertain ___ the project will be completed on time.
23. （2023 福州模拟）The students are wondering ___ method is the most effective for learning English.
24. （2023 南昌高三调研）What remains to be seen is ___ the new technology will bring more benefits or problems.
25. （2023 昆明高三月考）The decision depends on ___ factor is more important in this situation.
26. （2024 北京模拟）The issue at hand is ___ we can find a sustainable solution to the energy crisis.
27. （2024 重庆高三调研）What we should focus on is ___ we can improve the quality of education for all students.
28. （2024 杭州月考）It is essential to determine ___ approach is the most efficient for problem-solving.
29. （2024 南京高三模拟）The question we need to answer is ___ measure we should take to address climate change.
30. （2024 成都高三调研）No one is sure ___ impact the new law will have on people's lives.
中阶40题
1. （2024 四川成都模拟）But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief ___ such a glib(油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
2. （2024 四川成都模拟）Before making the decision ___ we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
3. （2023 江西南昌模拟）The news ___ a new library which is equipped with advanced facilities and a large collection of books will be built in our school made us very happy.
4. （2023 福建福州调研）It is unknown ___ he will come or not although we have sent him several invitations and waited for a long time.
5. （2023 浙江宁波质检）You can choose ___ book you like from the library which has a rich collection of various types of books including those with profound thoughts and wonderful stories.
6. （2022 陕西西安模拟）It is still a question ___ we can get the strong support of the local government which has strict requirements and limited resources.
7. （2022 重庆模拟）The question is ___ specific measures and methods we should take and apply to improve our English which has been a big challenge for us.
8. （2023 济宁高考模拟）The belief behind it is ___ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing(治愈) ability.
9. （2023 湖北高三 4 月调研）Li also said at the news conference on Monday ___ China's planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, ranking No.1 in the world.
10. （2023 重庆联考）But there is some debate over ___ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
11. （2023 浙江杭州调研）What surprised me most and made me think a lot was ___ he could pass the extremely difficult exam without making much effort and spending much time preparing for it.
12. （2024 广东深圳模拟）No matter who the person is and whatever background he or she has, ___ breaks the strict and clear law which is made to maintain social order and justice will surely be punished without any mercy.
13. （2022 广州高三模拟）The students are discussing the question of ___ kind of activities they can organize to raise environmental awareness and promote sustainable development.
14. （2022 南京高三月考）It remains a mystery ___ factors led to the sudden decline of the ancient civilization and what lessons we can learn from it.
15. （2022 成都高考模拟）No one knows for sure ___ measures will be most effective in addressing the current economic challenges and ensuring stable growth.
16. （2022 杭州高三联考）The debate centers on ___ approach is better for improving educational quality, traditional methods or innovative ones.
17. （2023 上海高三模拟）What we need to consider is ___ steps we should take to balance technological progress and ethical considerations.
18. （2023 天津高考调研）The key question is ___ strategies we can employ to enhance students' creativity and critical thinking skills.
19. （2023 武汉高三联考）It is important to figure out ___ methods can be used to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
20. （2023 长沙高三模拟）The discussion revolves around ___ the new policy on energy conservation will have a significant impact on people's daily lives.
21. （2023 西安高三月考）No one can deny the fact that ___ education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' future and the development of society.
22. （2023 郑州高三调研）The question arises as to ___ resources we should allocate more to improve public transportation or healthcare services.
23. （2023 济南高三模拟）What matters most is ___ decisions we make now will have long-term consequences for the environment and future generations.
24. （2023 合肥高三联考）It is uncertain ___ the project to build the new high-speed railway will be completed on time and within budget.
25. （2023 福州高三模拟）The students are wondering ___ way is the most efficient to learn a foreign language in a short period of time.
26. （2023 南昌高三调研）What remains to be seen is ___ the new technology will bring more benefits or pose new challenges.
27. （2023 昆明高三月考）The decision depends on ___ factor is considered more important in the current situation, cost or quality.
28. （2024 北京高三模拟）The issue at hand is ___ we can find a sustainable solution to the problem of urban traffic congestion.
29. （2024 重庆高三调研）What we should focus on is ___ measures can be taken to improve the living standards of rural residents.
30. （2024 杭州高三月考）It is essential to determine ___ approach is the most practical for dealing with waste disposal and environmental protection.
31. （2022 杭州高三联考）The question now is ___ we can take effective measures to protect the environment while promoting economic development.
32. （2022 南京高三月考）It is still a mystery ___ the ancient civilization disappeared so suddenly and completely.
33. （2022 成都高考模拟）No one knows for sure ___ kind of challenges we will face in the future.
34. （2022 广州高三调研）The students are curious about ___ they can apply what they have learned in real life situations.
35. （2023 上海模拟）What we need to consider is ___ we can balance the demands of work and personal life.
36. （2024 山东济南模拟）The fact that he has been working hard day and night without any rest or relaxation doesn't mean ___ he will surely succeed in the extremely challenging final exam which requires comprehensive knowledge and skills.
37. （2023 湖南长沙质检）It is a pity ___ you missed the wonderful lecture given by Professor Smith who is a world-renowned expert in this field and whose speech was full of valuable insights and inspirations.
38. （2023 黄冈中学 5 月二模）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ___ the worldfamous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
39. （2024 广东广州模拟）The question that has been puzzling us for a long time is ___ we can manage to finish the complex project on time when we are faced with limited resources and unexpected difficulties.
40. （2023 江苏南京质检）It's still unknown to all of us despite the continuous research and experiments ___ the newly developed medicine is truly effective in treating this stubborn and rare disease.
高阶30题
（2022 深圳高三模拟）The question that has been a topic of intense discussion among educators and parents is ________ specific measures can be taken to enhance students' learning motivation and ______ these measures can be effectively implemented in the classroom setting to ensure better academic performance.
（2022 厦门高考调研）There is a great deal of uncertainty and debate regarding ______________ traditional teaching methods are still sufficient in the era of rapid technological advancement or if new and innovative approaches are desperately needed to meet the diverse learning needs of students.
（2022 杭州高三联考）The mystery that continues to puzzle educational researchers is ______ some students are able to excel in multiple subjects while others struggle in even one area and ________ underlying factors contribute to this disparity in learning abilities.
（2022 南京高三月考）It remains a matter of intense speculation and discussion as to __________ specific educational resources are truly the most valuable for students in their pursuit of knowledge and ______ these resources can be optimally utilized to maximize their learning potential.
（2022 成都高考模拟）No one can deny the importance of understanding ________ crucial role technology plays in modern education and ______ it can be seamlessly integrated into the teaching and learning process to improve educational outcomes.
（2022 广州高三调研）The question that many parents and teachers are grappling with is ______ to strike a delicate balance between providing students with enough freedom to explore their interests and ensuring they have the necessary discipline and structure for successful learning.
（2022 上海高三模拟）There is a growing concern among educators and policymakers about ______________ the current education system is adequately preparing students for the complex challenges of the future job market and ________ fundamental changes need to be made to make it more relevant and effective.
（2023 济宁高考模拟）The belief behind it is ________ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing ability.
（2023 湖北高三 4 月调研）Li also said at the news conference on Monday ________ China's planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, ranking No.1 in the world.
（2022 重庆联考）But there is some debate over ______________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
（2023 北京高三模拟）The issue that is being hotly debated by experts and the public alike is ________ comprehensive measures should be taken to address the increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution and ______ we can encourage more people to actively participate in environmental protection activities.
（2023 天津高考调研）There is a lot of uncertainty and speculation about ______________ the new educational policy will have a positive impact on students' academic performance and ________ specific adjustments might be needed in the implementation process to ensure its effectiveness.
（2023 杭州高三月考）The question that many students are constantly pondering is ______ they can improve their time management skills and effectively balance their study and social life in the midst of a busy school schedule.
（2023 南京高三模拟）It is a matter of great importance and urgency to determine ________ kind of extracurricular activities are truly beneficial for students' overall development and ______ these activities can be organized in a more systematic and engaging way.
（2023 成都高三调研）No one can ignore the crucial question of ______ advanced technology can be utilized to enhance the quality of education and ________ potential challenges might arise in the process of integrating technology into the classroom.
（2023 广州高三联考）The debate continues to rage on ______________ online learning is as effective as traditional classroom learning and ________ distinct advantages and disadvantages each method possesses.
（2023 深圳高三调研）There is a pressing need to understand ________ significant role parents play in their children's education and ______ they can provide strong support and encouragement for their children's learning at home.
（2023 厦门高三模拟）The question that educators are constantly reflecting on is ______ to inspire students' creativity and innovation and ________ specific teaching methods can be employed to achieve this lofty goal.
（2023 武汉高三联考）It is crucial to figure out ________ practical strategies can be employed to improve students' reading comprehension skills and ______ these skills can be applied in various real-life contexts.
（2023 长沙高三模拟）The discussion centers around ________ profound impact the changing social environment has on students' psychological health and ______ schools and families can collaborate effectively to address these important issues.
（2023 西安高三月考）No one can deny the significance of knowing ________ key factors contribute to students' motivation and ______ teachers can effectively stimulate and maintain this motivation in the classroom.
（2024 上海高三模拟）There is a growing interest in understanding ______________ personalized learning approaches are more effective than traditional ones and ________ specific benefits they offer to students with different learning styles.
（2024 北京高三调研）The question that policymakers are grappling with is ________ steps should be taken to ensure equal access to quality education for all students and ______ resources can be allocated more equitably.
（2024 广州高三月考）There is a debate about ______________ the integration of art and music into the curriculum can enhance students' creativity and ________ specific ways this integration can be achieved.
（2024 成都高三模拟）No one can overlook the question of ______ educational institutions can adapt to the rapidly changing technological landscape and ________ measures need to be taken to prepare students for the digital future.
（2024 南京高三联考）The issue that is being widely discussed is ______________ project-based learning can improve students' problem-solving skills and ________ challenges might be encountered in implementing this approach.
（2024 杭州高三调研）The question that many educators are asking is ______ to foster a love for learning in students and ________ strategies can be used to make education more engaging and enjoyable.
（2024 深圳高三模拟）There is a need to understand ________ role extracurricular activities play in students' social development and ______ they can be designed to promote teamwork and leadership skills.
（2024 厦门高三月考）The question that parents are concerned about is ______ schools can ensure the safety of students and ________ measures are being taken to address potential risks.
（2024 武汉高三调研）It is important to determine ________ impact the use of artificial intelligence in education will have on teaching methods and ______ educators can adapt to this new technological trend.
答案+翻译+解析：
高考真题
1. - 答案：what
- 翻译：1870 年 9 月中旬一个凉爽的星夜，四个人在如今怀俄明州西北部的火洞河沿岸的一堆篝火前放松。
- 解析：“in what is now northwestern Wyoming”是一个宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”。
2. - 答案：what
- 翻译：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意购买更大的数量，那就是他们将推广的东西。
- 解析：“that’s what they’ll promote”是表语从句，what 在从句中作 promote 的宾语，表示“……的东西”。
3. - 答案：why
- 翻译：这就是他们为什么需要一个英语培训师。
- 解析：“This is why they need an English trainer.”是表语从句，why 在从句中表示原因。
4. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：很容易解释我们如何确定气味是否危险：我们通过学习来确定。
- 解析：“how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
5. - 答案：if/whether
- 翻译：科布，对于邀请她去演讲的会议组织者，她开始询问自己是否可以远程进行演讲。
- 解析：“who invited her to speak if/whether she could do so remotely”是宾语从句，if/whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
6. - 答案：What
- 翻译：这次经历如此令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
- 解析：“What is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。
7. - 答案：where
- 翻译：这个可怜的女人无法给他任何关于她住在哪里的信息。
- 解析：“about where she lived”是宾语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。
8. - 答案：if/whether
- 翻译：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有喜欢烹饪的人，问问他们你是否可以在可能的时候加入。
- 解析：“ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible”是宾语从句，if/whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
9. - 答案：what
- 翻译：几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖可以从野外狩猎或采集到的东西，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
- 解析：“depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。
初阶30题
1. - 答案：That
- 翻译：他会来参加会议这件事让我们每个人都很兴奋。
- 解析：“That he will come to the conference”是主语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
2. - 答案：that
- 翻译：我们应该对这件事迅速做出决定是很重要的。
- 解析：“It is important that...”是固定句型，that 引导的主语从句中使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
3. - 答案：what
- 翻译：当孩子们主动完成一项任务时，他们会为自己所承担的事情感到自豪。
- 解析：“they feel proud of what they have undertaken”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作 undertaken 的宾语，表示“……的事情”。
4. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：我不知道并且一直在想她是否会来参加这个非常重要的聚会。
- 解析：“wondering whether she will come to the party which is of great significance or not”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
5. - 答案：that
- 翻译：在我们中间迅速传播的令人兴奋的消息是他被选为队长，这一直是我们的梦想。
- 解析：“The exciting news that spread quickly among us was that he was chosen as the captain of the team which has long been our dream.”是表语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
6. - 答案：what
- 翻译：我们清楚地知道我们对这个生物所做的是我们在日常生活中应该做的。
- 解析：“that what we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作 done 的宾语，表示“……的事情”。
7. - 答案：whether/if
- 翻译：教学职业最困难的现实之一是我们很少知道我们是否产生了影响。
- 解析：“we seldom know whether/if we have made a difference”是宾语从句，whether/if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
8. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：你是富有、贫穷、年老还是年轻都没关系——每个人都可以互相扔彩色粉末。
- 解析：“It does not matter whether you are rich, poor, old or young”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
9. - 答案：that
- 翻译：他成功的事实证明努力工作会有回报，并且它向我们展示了决心和毅力能够带来巨大的成就。
- 解析：“it shows us that determination and perseverance can lead to great achievements”是宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
10. - 答案：how
- 翻译：给我们印象最深的是她如何轻松而有创造力地解决了这个复杂的问题。
- 解析：“What impressed us most was how she managed to solve the complex problem with such ease and creativity.”是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
11. - 答案：which
- 翻译：学生们正在讨论哪种方法是促进文化交流的最好方法。
- 解析：“The students are discussing which way is the best to promote cultural exchange.”是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
12. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：关键是我们是否能够建立一个和谐的社会。
- 解析：“What is crucial is whether we can build a harmonious society.”是表语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句。
13. - 答案：what
- 翻译：知道我们可以利用哪些资源来实现我们的目标是很重要的。
- 解析：“It is important to know what resources we can utilize to achieve our goals.”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
14. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：辩论围绕着政府的政策是否有益展开。
- 解析：“The debate revolves around whether the government's policy is beneficial or not.”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
15. - 答案：how
- 翻译：我们必须考虑的是我们如何能够确保食品的安全。
- 解析：“What we must consider is how we can ensure the safety of food.”是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
16. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：成功的关键在于我们是否能够保持积极的态度并继续努力工作。
- 解析：“The key to success lies in whether we can maintain a positive attitude and keep working hard.”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
17. - 答案：which
- 翻译：重要的是要弄清楚哪种策略是实现我们目标的最合适的策略。
- 解析：“It is important to figure out which strategy is the most suitable for achieving our goals.”是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
18. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：辩论的焦点是新政策对社会将产生积极还是消极的影响。
- 解析：“The debate centers on whether the new policy will have a positive or negative impact on society.”是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
19. - 答案：that
- 翻译：没有人能否认教育在塑造一个人的未来中起着至关重要的作用。
- 解析：“No one can deny that education plays a crucial role in shaping one's future.”是宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
20. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：问题出现了，我们应该在教育还是医疗保健上投入更多。
- 解析：“The question arises as to whether we should invest more in education or healthcare.”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
21. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：最重要的是我们能否在关键时刻做出正确的决定。
- 解析：“What matters most is whether we can make the right decisions at critical moments.”是表语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句。
22. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：这个项目是否能按时完成还不确定。
- 解析：“It is uncertain whether the project will be completed on time.”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
23. - 答案：which
- 翻译：学生们想知道哪种方法是学习英语最有效的方法。
- 解析：“The students are wondering which method is the most effective for learning English.”是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
24. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：有待观察的是新技术将带来更多的好处还是问题。
- 解析：“What remains to be seen is whether the new technology will bring more benefits or problems.”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
25. - 答案：which
- 翻译：决定取决于在这种情况下哪个因素更重要。
- 解析：“The decision depends on which factor is more important in this situation.”是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
26. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：当前的问题是我们是否能找到一个可持续的解决能源危机的办法。
- 解析：“The issue at hand is whether we can find a sustainable solution to the energy crisis.”是表语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句。
27. - 答案：how
- 翻译：我们应该关注的是我们如何能够提高所有学生的教育质量。
- 解析：“What we should focus on is how we can improve the quality of education for all students.”是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
28. - 答案：which
- 翻译：确定哪种方法是解决问题最有效的方法是至关重要的。
- 解析：“It is essential to determine which approach is the most efficient for problem-solving.”是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
29. - 答案：what
- 翻译：我们需要回答的问题是我们应该采取什么措施来应对气候变化。
- 解析：“The question we need to answer is what measure we should take to address climate change.”是表语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
30. - 答案：what
- 翻译：没有人确定新法律将对人们的生活产生什么影响。
- 解析：“No one is sure what impact the new law will have on people's lives.”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
中阶40题
1. - 答案：that
- 翻译：但是在一个圣诞夜，一位老妇人动摇了我的信念，即这样一个油嘴滑舌的回应可以在与他人打交道时平息任何困难。
- 解析：“my belief that...”后面是同位语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
2. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：在决定我们是否应该穿校服之前，我们必须权衡利弊。
- 解析：“the decision whether...”后面是同位语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导同位语从句。
3. - 答案：that
- 翻译：一所配备先进设施和大量藏书的新图书馆将在我们学校建成的消息让我们非常高兴。
- 解析：“The news that...”后面是同位语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
4. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：虽然我们已经给他发了几次邀请并且等了很长时间，但他是否会来还不知道。
- 解析：“It is unknown whether...or not”是固定句型，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
5. - 答案：which
- 翻译：你可以从图书馆里选择你喜欢的任何一本书，图书馆有丰富的各种类型的书籍，包括那些有深刻思想和精彩故事的书。
- 解析：“choose which book”后面是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一本”。
6. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：我们是否能得到当地政府的大力支持仍然是个问题，当地政府有严格的要求和有限的资源。
- 解析：“It is still a question whether...”是固定句型，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
7. - 答案：what
- 翻译：问题是我们应该采取和应用什么具体的措施和方法来提高我们的英语，这对我们来说一直是一个很大的挑战。
- 解析：“The question is what specific measures and methods...”后面是表语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
8. - 答案：that
- 翻译：其背后的信念是疾病和疼痛是由于身体中的能量（或气）受阻而发生的。针灸被用来重新建立能量的流动，并刺激身体的自然愈合能力。
- 解析：“The belief behind it is that...”后面是表语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
9. - 答案：that
- 翻译：李在周一的新闻发布会上还说，中国的人工林保护区面积已达 8760 万公顷，居世界第一。
- 解析：“Li also said at the news conference on Monday that...”后面是宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
10. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：但关于是新奥尔良还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔在 18 世纪举办了第一个狂欢节存在一些争议。
- 解析：“there is some debate over whether...”后面是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
11. - 答案：how
- 翻译：最让我惊讶并让我思考很多的是他如何能够在没有付出太多努力和花太多时间准备的情况下通过极其困难的考试。
- 解析：“What surprised me most and made me think a lot was how he could pass...”后面是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
12. - 答案：whoever
- 翻译：无论这个人是谁，无论他或她有什么背景，任何违反为维护社会秩序和正义而制定的严格明确法律的人肯定会受到毫不留情的惩罚。
- 解析：“whoever breaks the strict and clear law”后面是主语从句，whoever 在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”。
13. - 答案：what
- 翻译：学生们正在讨论他们可以组织什么样的活动来提高环境意识并促进可持续发展。
- 解析：“the question of what kind of activities”后面是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
14. - 答案：what
- 翻译：是什么因素导致了古代文明的突然衰落以及我们可以从中学到什么教训仍然是一个谜。
- 解析：“It remains a mystery what factors led to...”后面是主语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
15. - 答案：what
- 翻译：没有人确切知道什么措施在应对当前经济挑战和确保稳定增长方面将是最有效的。
- 解析：“No one knows for sure what measures will be...”后面是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
16. - 答案：which
- 翻译：争论的焦点是哪种方法对提高教育质量更好，传统方法还是创新方法。
- 解析：“The debate centers on which approach is...”后面是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
17. - 答案：what
- 翻译：我们需要考虑的是我们应该采取什么步骤来平衡技术进步和伦理考虑。
- 解析：“What we need to consider is what steps we should take...”后面是表语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
18. - 答案：what
- 翻译：关键问题是我们可以采用什么策略来提高学生的创造力和批判性思维技能。
- 解析：“The key question is what strategies we can employ...”后面是表语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
19. - 答案：what
- 翻译：重要的是要弄清楚可以使用什么方法来减少碳排放并应对气候变化。
- 解析：“It is important to figure out what methods can be used...”后面是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
20. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：讨论围绕着节能新政策是否会对人们的日常生活产生重大影响。
- 解析：“The discussion revolves around whether the new policy on energy conservation will have...”后面是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
21. - 答案：that
- 翻译：没有人能否认教育在塑造个人未来和社会发展中起着至关重要的作用这一事实。
- 解析：“No one can deny the fact that education plays...”后面是同位语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
22. - 答案：why
- 翻译：古代文明为何如此突然和完全地消失仍然是个谜。
- 解析：“It is still a mystery why the ancient civilization disappeared...”后面是主语从句，why 在从句中表示原因，作状语。
23. - 答案：that
- 翻译：最重要的是我们现在做出的决定将对环境和后代产生长期影响。
- 解析：“What matters most is that decisions we make now will have...”后面是表语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
24. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：建造新高速铁路的项目是否能按时并在预算内完成还不确定。
- 解析：“It is uncertain whether the project to build the new high-speed railway will be...”后面是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
25. - 答案：which
- 翻译：学生们想知道哪种方法是在短时间内学习一门外语最有效的方法。
- 解析：“The students are wondering which way is the most efficient...”后面是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
26. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：有待观察的是新技术将带来更多好处还是带来新的挑战。
- 解析：“What remains to be seen is whether the new technology will bring...”后面是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
27. - 答案：which
- 翻译：决定取决于在当前情况下哪个因素被认为更重要，成本还是质量。
- 解析：“The decision depends on which factor is considered more important...”后面是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
28. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：当前的问题是我们是否能找到一个可持续的解决城市交通拥堵问题的办法。
- 解析：“The issue at hand is whether we can find a sustainable solution...”后面是表语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句。
29. - 答案：what
- 翻译：我们应该关注的是可以采取什么措施来提高农村居民的生活水平。
- 解析：“What we should focus on is what measures can be taken...”后面是表语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
30. - 答案：which
- 翻译：确定哪种方法是处理废物处理和环境保护最实际的方法是至关重要的。
- 解析：“It is essential to determine which approach is the most practical...”后面是宾语从句，which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪一个”。
31. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：现在的问题是我们是否能在促进经济发展的同时采取有效措施保护环境。
- 解析：“The question now is whether we can take effective measures...”后面是表语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句。
32. - 答案：why
- 翻译：古代文明为何如此突然和完全地消失仍然是个谜。
- 解析：“It is still a mystery why the ancient civilization disappeared...”后面是主语从句，why 在从句中表示原因，作状语。
33. - 答案：what
- 翻译：没有人确切知道我们将来会面临什么样的挑战。
- 解析：“No one knows for sure what kind of challenges we will face...”后面是宾语从句，what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”。
34. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：学生们好奇他们是否能在现实生活中应用他们所学的东西。
- 解析：“The students are curious about whether they can apply...”后面是宾语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
35. - 答案：how
- 翻译：我们需要考虑的是我们如何能平衡工作和个人生活的需求。
- 解析：“What we need to consider is how we can balance...”后面是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
36. - 答案：that
- 翻译：他日夜努力工作，没有任何休息或放松，但这并不意味着他一定会在极具挑战性的期末考试中取得成功，这场考试需要全面的知识和技能。
- 解析：“doesn't mean that...”后面是宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
37. - 答案：that
- 翻译：很遗憾你错过了史密斯教授的精彩讲座，他是这个领域的世界知名专家，他的演讲充满了宝贵的见解和灵感。
- 解析：“It is a pity that...”是固定句型，that 引导的主语从句中使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
38. - 答案：how
- 翻译：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘中所做出的发现，让中国考古学家对世界著名的兵马俑及其武器是如何制作的有了更多的了解。
- 解析：“gain more insight into how the world famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made”后面是宾语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
39. - 答案：how
- 翻译：长期以来一直困扰我们的问题是，当我们面临有限的资源和意想不到的困难时，我们如何能够按时完成这个复杂的项目。
- 解析：“The question that has been puzzling us for a long time is how we can manage...”后面是表语从句，how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
40. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：尽管进行了持续的研究和实验，但我们仍然不知道新开发的药物是否真的对这种顽固而罕见的疾病有效。
- 解析：“It's still unknown to all of us whether the newly developed medicine is truly effective...”后面是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
高阶30题
1. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：教育工作者和家长们一直在激烈讨论的问题是，可以采取哪些具体措施来提高学生的学习动力，以及这些措施如何才能在课堂环境中得到有效实施，以确保更好的学业成绩。
- 解析：“what specific measures can be taken”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”；“how these measures can be effectively implemented”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
2. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：关于在技术快速发展的时代，传统教学方法是否仍然足够，或者是否迫切需要新的创新方法来满足学生多样化的学习需求，存在大量的不确定性和争论。
- 解析：“whether traditional teaching methods are still sufficient”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
3. - 答案：why；what
- 翻译：继续困扰教育研究人员的谜团是，为什么一些学生能够在多个学科中表现出色，而另一些学生甚至在一个领域都很吃力，以及哪些潜在因素导致了学习能力的这种差异。
- 解析：“why some students are able to excel”中 why 在从句中表示原因，作状语；“what underlying factors contribute to”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
4. - 答案：which；how
- 翻译：哪些特定的教育资源对学生追求知识真正最有价值，以及这些资源如何才能得到最佳利用以最大限度地发挥他们的学习潜力，仍然是一个激烈猜测和讨论的问题。
- 解析：“which specific educational resources are truly the most valuable”中 which 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”；“how these resources can be optimally utilized”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
5. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：没有人能否认理解技术在现代教育中起着多么关键的作用，以及它如何能够无缝地融入教学过程以提高教育成果的重要性。
- 解析：“what crucial role technology plays”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“多么关键的”；“how it can be seamlessly integrated”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
6. - 答案：how
- 翻译：许多家长和老师正在努力解决的问题是如何在为学生提供足够的探索兴趣的自由和确保他们有成功学习所需的纪律和结构之间取得微妙的平衡。
- 解析：“how to strike a delicate balance”中 how 表示方式，作状语。
7. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：教育工作者和政策制定者越来越关注当前的教育系统是否为学生应对未来就业市场的复杂挑战做好了充分准备，以及需要做出哪些根本性的改变才能使其更具相关性和有效性。
- 解析：“whether the current education system is adequately preparing”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what fundamental changes need to be made”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
8. - 答案：that
- 翻译：其背后的信念是疾病和疼痛是由于身体中的能量（或气）受阻而发生的。针灸被用来重新建立能量的流动，并刺激身体的自然愈合能力。
- 解析：“The belief behind it is that...”后面是表语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
9. - 答案：that
- 翻译：李在周一的新闻发布会上还说，中国的人工林保护区面积已达 8760 万公顷，居世界第一。
- 解析：“Li also said at the news conference on Monday that...”后面是宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
10. - 答案：whether
- 翻译：但关于是新奥尔良还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔在 18 世纪举办了第一个狂欢节存在一些争议。
- 解析：“there is some debate over whether...”后面是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句。
11. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：专家和公众都在热烈辩论的问题是应该采取哪些综合措施来解决日益严重的环境污染问题，以及我们如何能够鼓励更多的人积极参与环境保护活动。
- 解析：“what comprehensive measures should be taken”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”；“how we can encourage more people”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
12. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：关于新的教育政策是否会对学生的学业成绩产生积极影响，以及在实施过程中可能需要进行哪些具体调整以确保其有效性，存在很多不确定性和猜测。
- 解析：“whether the new educational policy will have a positive impact”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what specific adjustments might be needed”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
13. - 答案：how
- 翻译：许多学生一直在思考的问题是他们如何能够在繁忙的学校日程中提高时间管理技能，并有效地平衡学习和社交生活。
- 解析：“how they can improve their time management skills”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
14. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：确定什么样的课外活动对学生的全面发展真正有益，以及这些活动如何能够以更系统和吸引人的方式组织起来，是一个非常重要和紧迫的问题。
- 解析：“what kind of extracurricular activities are truly beneficial”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么样的”；“how these activities can be organized”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
15. - 答案：how；what
- 翻译：没有人能够忽视这个关键问题，即如何利用先进技术来提高教育质量，以及在将技术融入课堂的过程中可能会出现哪些潜在挑战。
- 解析：“how advanced technology can be utilized”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语；“what potential challenges might arise”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
16. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：关于在线学习是否与传统课堂学习一样有效，以及每种方法具有哪些明显的优势和劣势的争论仍在激烈进行。
- 解析：“whether online learning is as effective as traditional classroom learning”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what distinct advantages and disadvantages each method possesses”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
17. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：迫切需要理解父母在孩子的教育中扮演着什么样的重要角色，以及他们如何能够为孩子在家中的学习提供强有力的支持和鼓励。
- 解析：“what significant role parents play”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么样的”；“how they can provide strong support”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
18. - 答案：how；what
- 翻译：教育工作者一直在思考的问题是如何激发学生的创造力和创新能力，以及可以采用哪些具体的教学方法来实现这个崇高的目标。
- 解析：“how to inspire students' creativity and innovation”中 how 表示方式，作状语；“what specific teaching methods can be employed”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
19. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：弄清楚可以采用哪些实用策略来提高学生的阅读理解技能，以及这些技能如何能够在各种现实生活情境中得到应用，是至关重要的。
- 解析：“what practical strategies can be employed”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”；“how these skills can be applied”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
20. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：讨论围绕着不断变化的社会环境对学生心理健康产生了多么深远的影响，以及学校和家庭如何能够有效地合作来解决这些重要问题。
- 解析：“what profound impact the changing social environment has”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“多么深远的”；“how schools and families can collaborate”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
21. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：没有人能否认了解哪些关键因素有助于学生的动力，以及教师如何能够在课堂上有效地激发和维持这种动力的重要性。
- 解析：“what key factors contribute to”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”；“how teachers can effectively stimulate”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
22. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：人们越来越有兴趣了解个性化学习方法是否比传统方法更有效，以及它们为具有不同学习风格的学生提供哪些具体好处。
- 解析：“whether personalized learning approaches are more effective”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what specific benefits they offer”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
23. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：政策制定者正在努力解决的问题是应该采取哪些步骤来确保所有学生都能平等获得优质教育，以及资源如何能够更公平地分配。
- 解析：“what steps should be taken”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”；“how resources can be allocated”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
24. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：关于将艺术和音乐融入课程是否能提高学生的创造力，以及可以通过哪些具体方式实现这种融合，存在争论。
- 解析：“whether the integration of art and music into the curriculum can enhance students' creativity”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what specific ways this integration can be achieved”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
25. - 答案：how；what
- 翻译：没有人能够忽视教育机构如何能够适应快速变化的技术环境，以及需要采取哪些措施来让学生为数字未来做好准备的问题。
- 解析：“how educational institutions can adapt”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语；“what measures need to be taken”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
26. - 答案：whether；what
- 翻译：正在广泛讨论的问题是基于项目的学习是否能提高学生的解决问题的能力，以及在实施这种方法时可能会遇到哪些挑战。
- 解析：“whether project-based learning can improve students' problem-solving skills”中 whether 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“what challenges might be encountered”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
27. - 答案：how；what
- 翻译：许多教育工作者正在问的问题是如何在学生中培养对学习的热爱，以及可以使用哪些策略来使教育更具吸引力和乐趣。
- 解析：“how to foster a love for learning”中 how 表示方式，作状语；“what strategies can be used”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
28. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：需要了解课外活动在学生的社会发展中扮演着什么样的角色，以及它们如何能够被设计来促进团队合作和领导技能。
- 解析：“what role extracurricular activities play”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么样的”；“how they can be designed”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。
29. - 答案：how；what
- 翻译：家长们关心的问题是学校如何能够确保学生的安全，以及正在采取哪些措施来解决潜在风险。
- 解析：“how schools can ensure the safety”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语；“what measures are being taken”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“哪些”。
30. - 答案：what；how
- 翻译：确定人工智能在教育中的使用将对教学方法产生什么影响，以及教育工作者如何能够适应这种新的技术趋势是很重要的。
- 解析：“what impact the use of artificial intelligence in education will have”中 what 在从句中作定语，表示“什么”；“how educators can adapt”中 how 在从句中表示方式，作状语。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。