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高考复习
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语法百题斩
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专题 S-08 动词时态&语态
2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题
最新真题
1. [2024年全国I卷] Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. [2024年甲卷]What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place
3. [2024年全国II卷] Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
五年真题
4. [2023年全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
5. [2023年全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
6. [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7.______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.
7. [2022年全国甲卷] In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
8. [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
9. [2020年全国I卷] "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it___7___(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon___8___(construct)".
10. [2020年全国II卷] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___2___(carry) special significance.
11. [2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The parts of a museum open to the public___5___ （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection___ 6___（be）on display.
12. [2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Because the number of possible topics 8 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
13. [2020年全国III卷] The artist was sure he would___3___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
初阶30题
1. (2024 北京模拟) The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
2. (2023 上海质检) By the time I got to the cinema, the film which I was looking forward to seeing ________ (start) already.
3. (2024 天津模拟)I didn't know who had broken the window until Tom admitted that he ________ (do) it.
4. (2023 重庆诊断卷)While I was doing my homework, my mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
5. (2024 河北模拟)When I met him yesterday, he said he ________ (work) in the factory for five years.
6. (2023 江苏质检)She has been studying English since she ________ (be) a child.
7. (2024 浙江模拟)The sports meeting ________ (hold) next week if the weather is fine.
8. (2023 山东诊断卷)The little girl was so scared that she ________ (can't) say a word.
9. (2024 广东模拟)I will call you as soon as I ________ (arrive) in Beijing.
10. (2023 福建质检)The book that I bought yesterday ________ (be) very interesting.
11. (2024 广东模拟)Not only the students but also the teacher has been invited to the party, which ________ ( hold) in the school hall next Friday.
12. (2023 福建诊断卷)Since he moved to this city, he ________ (make) many friends, and they often get together to have fun.
13. (2024 广西模拟)The old man who lives next door has been taking care of the garden for years, and it ________ (look) beautiful all year round.
14. (2023 海南诊断卷)By the time I finish writing this letter, it ________ (be) already midnight, and I will be very tired.
15. (2024 贵州质检)The project which they have been working on for months ________ (expect) to be completed by the end of this year.
16. (2023 云南模拟)When I ________ (be) a child, I used to play with toys, but now I prefer to read books.
17. (2024 陕西模拟)Although he ________ (face) many difficulties, he has never given up his dream.
18. (2023 甘肃诊断卷)The book that was written by a famous writer ________ (translate) into several languages.
19. (2024 青海质检)I ________ (learn) English for many years, and I hope to improve my speaking skills in the future.
20. (2023 宁夏模拟)The weather ________ (get) colder and colder, and it is time to put on more clothes.
21. (2024 四川质检)By the time the rescue team arrived, the fire which had broken out in the factory had already been put out, but the factory building which ________ (stand) there for decades had been completely destroyed.
22. (2023 湖南模拟)I was just about to step out of the door when the phone suddenly rang, and it was my friend calling to tell me that he ________ (have) some important news to share with me.
23. (2024 湖北诊断卷)The doctor looked at the patient's test results and said that the patient ________ (need) an operation as soon as possible, otherwise his condition might worsen.
24. (2023 江西诊断卷)After he had finished his homework, he went to the living room to watch TV, but he ________ (find) that his favorite program had already ended.
25. (2024 安徽模拟)She told me that she ________ (read) the book three times and that each time she read it, she found something new and interesting.
26. (2023 河南质检)The teacher asked us if we had understood the text, and we all ________ (nod) our heads, but in fact, some of us still had some doubts.
27. (2024 山东模拟)When I got home, I found that my mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen, and the delicious smell filled the whole house.
28. (2023 河北诊断卷)They have been living in this city for ten years by next month, and they ________ (witness) many changes and developments during this period.
29. (2024 江苏质检)If it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel our outdoor activities and stay at home instead, which ________ (be) a bit disappointing.
30. (2023 浙江模拟)The train ________ (left) when we got to the station, and we had to wait for the next one, which would take another hour.
中阶40题
1. (2024 河北石家庄质检)Nowadays, many across the world ___ (be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilisation and contemporary China.
2. (2024 湖南长沙模拟)He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The oneday event ___ (attract) just 1,700 votes in 2014.
3. (2024 陕西西安质检)The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, ___ (open) last year on the street in a traditional Chinesestyle building with cuttingedge designs.
4. (2023 山东泰安三模)For the past few decades, many of us ___ (rely) on “Doctor Google” to selfdiagnose(自我诊断) aches, pains and complaints.
5. (2021 浙江6月卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
6. (2023 衡水中学第五次综合素养测评)Every year, this unique firework display ___ (attract) tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather and draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ___ (be listed) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
7. (2024 江苏南京质检)This time he ___ (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, to survive.
8. (2023 山东烟台高三考前热身)The concept ___ (be spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far.
9. (2024 重庆模拟)The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote(死记硬背的) learning ___ (be reduced), the notice said.
10. (2023 广东省联考)On that day, there ___ (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.
11. At present neither my wife nor I myself ___ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
12. (2024 河南郑州模拟)Four classical plays, including The Peony Pavilion, ___ (be updated) and restored in the past few years.
13. The musician along with his band members ___ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
14. (2022 新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___ (be) previously unprotected...
15. (2024 河北石家庄质检)The formation of each celadon ___ (be) a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1,300℃ for 400 hours can it be made into an object.
16. (2024 福建厦门质检)What ___ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.
17. (2023 山东新高考联合模拟) Obviously, the business ___ (grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his selfconfidence.
18. (2024 福建福州模拟)In October, China ___ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing its first solar image in November.
19. (2024 山东青岛质检)Green is the colour of wealth, hope and growth, commonly believed to represent purity and cleanness. Many buildings ___ (be painted) in green nowadays, as is often the case with banks, post offices and some restaurants.
20. (2023 衡水中学第四次素养测评)In the past decades, efforts ___ (be made) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the timehonoured folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people and is presenting its lively artistic charm(魅力) on a global stage.
21. (2024 山东青岛质检)Dough(面团) sculpture, also known as dough flowers, ___ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD).
22. (2023 武汉高三五月模拟)The twohour climb ___ (be) the villagers' only way to access the outside world. In recent years, local authorities have replaced their handmade ladders with a steel one, extremely reducing their travel time.
23. (2024 江苏南京质检)Apart from that, the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart, and ___ (be) easy to clean.
24. (2023 湖南常德3月模拟)You can imagine our complete surprise at hearing that Yantai is home to one of the world's leading wine brands. In fact, Yantai ___ (produce) as much as 40 percent of the wine in China. A number like that is no joke.
25. (2023 湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum ___ (be established) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad to visit the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
26. (2023 湖北十堰四月调研)He wished to share their cultural heritage through their textiles, so he attended events like meetings related to their traditional textiles. To date, he ___ (win) many national prizes presented to people who promote art.
27. (2024 北京模拟)By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane which was supposed to take off at 8 o'clock ________ (delay) for two hours due to the bad weather, and all the passengers were waiting anxiously in the terminal.
28. (2023 上海质检)The scientist who had been working on the research project for five years finally made a breakthrough, and his discovery ________ (expect) to have a significant impact on the field of medicine.
29. (2024 天津诊断卷)When I was walking along the street yesterday, I saw an old man who ________ ( try) to cross the road, but he looked very weak and confused, so I went to help him.
30. (2023 重庆模拟)The company which ________ (strug) financially for a long time decided to implement a series of cost-cutting measures in order to stay afloat, but these measures would also affect the jobs of many employees.
31. (2024 河北质检)After the earthquake, the rescue team worked tirelessly to save the lives of those who ________ (trap) under the rubble, and they managed to rescue many people in the end, but there were still some who were missing.
32. (2023 山东青岛诊断卷)The old building, which had stood in the city center for over a century, was recently renovated and ________ (turn) into a museum, attracting many visitors.
33. (2024 江苏南京模拟)When I got to the station, the train had already left, and I ________ (tell) that the next train wouldn't come for another two hours, which made me very frustrated.
34. (2023 浙江杭州质检)The book, which was written by a renowned author, has been widely praised for its vivid descriptions and profound insights, and it ________ (become) a bestseller.
35. (2024 广东广州模拟)After the accident, the injured people were immediately sent to the hospital, and the police started an investigation to find out the cause of the accident, which ________ (be) still unknown at that time.
36. (2024 北京诊断卷)The movie, which was based on a true story, had a profound impact on the audience, and many people ________ (move) to tears by its powerful message.
37. (2023 上海模拟)The new bridge, which is being built over the river, ________ (shorten) the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region.
38. (2024 天津质检)By the time I realized what ________ (happen), it was too late to take any action, and I could only regret my negligence.
39. (2023 重庆诊断卷)The company, which has been facing fierce competition in the market, ________ (take) measures to improve its products and services to stay competitive.
40. (2024 河北模拟)The old man, who had lived in the small village all his life, ________ (have) witnessed many changes over the years and had many stories to tell.
高阶30题
1. (2024 北京质检)When I reached the top of the mountain, the sun had risen and the landscape was bathed in golden light. I had climbed for three hours and encountered difficult sections, but I ________ (persever). Looking down at the town, I felt a sense of accomplishment.
2. (2023 上海诊断卷)The old man sat by the window, staring at the busy street. He had lived in the house for over fifty years and seen many changes. The corner store ________ (close), and a new building had replaced it. He missed the old days when the street was filled with people.
3. (2024 天津模拟)The storm raged for hours, with the wind howling and the rain pouring. Sarah huddled in the corner, afraid. A tree branch fell on the roof, and she screamed. She hoped the storm ________ (will) pass soon.
4. (2023 重庆质检)Tom ________ (interest) in science and spent his free time reading and conducting experiments. He came across an article about a new discovery and decided to do his own research. After months of work, he made a breakthrough.
5. (2024 北京模拟)The historic building, which has stood in the city center for over a century, ________ (rebuild) next month. This renovation project aims to restore the building to its original glory while also incorporating modern amenities to meet the needs of the present. A team of skilled architects and workers will be involved in the process, ensuring that every detail is attended to.
6. (2023 上海诊断卷)The fascinating book, which delves deep into the mysteries of the universe, has been expertly translated into numerous languages. Its profound ideas and captivating narrative have resonated with readers around the world, making it accessible to a wider audience. The translation process ________ (carry) out by a team of talented linguists who worked diligently to convey the essence of the text.
7. (2024 江苏南京模拟)The museum was filled with artifacts and art. Visitors admired the exhibits. A particular painting caught my eye. It ________ (be) a masterpiece with stunning colors and brushstrokes.
8. (2023 浙江杭州诊断卷)The forest was quiet, with birds chirping and leaves rustling. Mark walked along the path and came across a stream. He ________ (take) a break and enjoyed the peace.
9. (2024 广东广州质检)The city was busy with people and traffic. Lisa ________ (stand) on the corner, getting used to the fast pace. She was excited about the opportunities in the city.
10. (2024 北京模拟)The beach was deserted except for seagulls. The waves crashed, and the sand was warm. Jack walked along the water's edge, thinking about his life. He ________ (feel) grateful for simple pleasures.
11. (2024 北京诊断卷)By the time the big concert which had been looked forward to by music lovers in the city finally started at eight in the evening, the audience who had been waiting eagerly for hours with high hopes, talking excitedly about the coming performances, had already filled the place to the fullest, and they ________ ( get) impatient as time passed.
12. (2023 上海质检)The well-known scientist who had been completely devoted to his hard and challenging research for decades, facing many difficulties and setbacks, finally ________ (make) a very important discovery that would change the field of science a lot.
13. (2024 天津模拟)The complex problem that had been plaguing the company for months ________ (resolve) by the dedicated team. They worked tirelessly, analyzing data, brainstorming solutions, and implementing strategies until they found the most effective answer. The success of their efforts not only saved the company from potential losses but also laid the foundation for future growth.
14. (2023 重庆诊断卷)The beautiful flowers in the garden are often carefully watered by my mother. She takes great pride in maintaining the garden's lush appearance and ensuring that each plant receives the proper amount of moisture. Her diligent care ________ (result) in a colorful and thriving oasis that brings joy to everyone who sees it.
15. (2024 河北质检)After the strong storm that had passed through the area with very powerful force, leaving a mess behind, the town was in a big mess, and many old buildings which had stood for a long time, seeing the passing of time and the changing of the town's luck, ________ (damage) or even completely broken.
16. (2023 山东青岛诊断卷)The big old castle which ________ ( be) a great symbol of the city's long and interesting history for centuries, standing tall and looking important on a hill overlooking the city, was now opened to the public as a popular place for tourists, attracting visitors from many places.
17. (2024 河北质检)The elusive thief, who had been evading the police for weeks, was finally caught by the determined officers last night. After an intense investigation and a series of close calls, the police were able to track down the thief and make the arrest. This successful capture ________ (bring) a sense of relief to the community.
18. (2023 山东青岛模拟)The long-awaited bridge, which will connect the two sides of the river, is set to be built next year. The construction project ________ (involve) a large workforce and advanced engineering techniques to ensure the bridge's stability and durability. Once completed, it will greatly improve transportation and communication in the area.
19. (2024 广东广州模拟)After the sad accident that had happened on the busy road, making people in the community very shocked, the injured people were quickly taken to the nearest hospital by hardworking emergency people, and the doctors and nurses who worked very hard worked all the time to save their lives, but some of them ________ (be) still in a very bad condition, trying to stay alive.
20. (2024 北京质检)The inspiring movie which was based on a really great and moving true story and had been expected a lot by an eager audience for months, making a lot of excitement, received very good reviews from people who ________ (know) a lot about movies and touched the hearts of viewers.
21. (2024 广东广州诊断卷)The delicious meal, consisting of a variety of local ingredients, is currently being expertly prepared by the talented chef. The chef ________ (put) all his skills and creativity into crafting a culinary masterpiece that will delight the taste buds of the diners.
22. (2024 北京模拟)The challenging project, which required the collaboration of multiple teams, ________ (complete) ahead of schedule. The hard work and dedication of everyone involved have paid off, and the results are expected to have a significant impact. This accomplishment is a testament to the team's efficiency and professionalism.
23. (2024 河北诊断卷)The ancient castle stood on the hill, overlooking the valley. It ________ (be) built centuries ago and had witnessed many battles. Recently, it was being restored. Tourists came to visit and learn about its history.
24. (2023 山东青岛质检)Emily dreamed of traveling the world and saved up to go to Europe. She visited famous cities and ________ (be) amazed by their culture and history. She met interesting people and made memories.
25. (2024 江苏南京模拟)The important letter, containing crucial information, ________ (send) by express mail to ensure its timely delivery. The postal service took extra precautions to ensure the letter's safety during transit, and it is expected to reach its destination within a few days.
26. (2023 浙江杭州诊断卷)The large window, which provided a stunning view of the city, was unfortunately broken by the powerful gust of wind during the storm. The force of the wind shattered the glass, leaving a gaping hole. Repairs ________ (need) to be carried out as soon as possible to restore the window's integrity.
27. (2024 天津质检)When I ________ ( walk) slowly along the nice sandy beach on a warm day, I saw a group of lively children who were happily building big sandcastles with colorful buckets and shovels, their faces shining with happiness and creativity as they worked together.
28. (2023 重庆模拟)The company that ________ ( have) a hard time which had been trying very hard to stay alive in the very competitive and always changing market, facing strong competition from other companies and dealing with different challenges, decided to put out a new product in a brave way to make its sales better and get back its market place.
29. (2024 江苏南京诊断卷)When I got to the busy airport after a long and tiring trip, I was disappointed to find out that my flight which I had been expecting had been delayed because of bad weather that nobody ________ (expect), and I had to wait for a long time in the crowded place, feeling unhappy and worried.
30. (2023 浙江杭州质检)The interesting book which ________ (write) by a famous author and had been changed into many languages by good translators, spreading its charm all over the world, became a very popular book all over the world, making readers everywhere like it very much.
答案+翻译+解析：
最新真题
1. - 答案：walks
- 翻译：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园引领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸以及许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。
- 解析：这里“the Silk Route Garden”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 walks。
2. - 答案：be done
- 翻译：这样一个美丽的地方应该被做些什么呢？
- 解析：“what”和“do”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词 should，所以用 be done。
3. - 答案：was built
- 翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。
- 解析：“pavilion”和“build”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用 was built。
五年真题
4. - 答案：means
- 翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地被设计成在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。
- 解析：“The remarkable development”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 means。
5. - 答案：be employed
- 翻译：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单抒情形式在今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的关注。
- 解析：“lyric form”和“employ”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词 can，所以用 be employed。
6. - 答案：am amazed
- 翻译：在过去的十年里，我多次参观过这里，我对新与旧的共存以及一座城市如何在不断发展的同时保留如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。
- 解析：“I”和“amaze”之间是被动关系，表示“我被惊讶到”，所以用 am amazed。
7. - 答案：has walked
- 翻译：在过去的五年里，曹已经走过了六大洲的 34 个国家。
- 解析：“In the last five years”常与现在完成时连用，且主语“Cao”是第三人称单数，所以用 has walked。
8. - 答案：is designed
- 翻译：国家公园旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
- 解析：“The GPNP”和“design”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is designed。
9. - 答案：means；is constructed
- 翻译：“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的科学家卡尔·皮特斯说，“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构建的信息。”
- 解析：第一个空，“it”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 means；第二个空，“the moon”和“construct”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is constructed。
10. - 答案：carries
- 翻译：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊的意义。
- 解析：“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”是主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 carries。
11. - 答案：are called；is
- 翻译：博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或房间。通常，博物馆收藏的只有一小部分被展出。
- 解析：第一个空，“The parts”是主语，复数，和“call”之间是被动关系，所以用 are called；第二个空，“a small part”是主语，单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is。
12. - 答案：is
- 翻译：因为可能的主题数量实际上是无限的，所以我们专注于最有趣和有用的应用程序和工具的样本，并解释技术的基本原理。
- 解析：“the number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 is。
13. - 答案：be chosen
- 翻译：这位艺术家确信他会被选中，但当他把他的杰作呈献给皇帝的首席大臣时，这位老人笑了。
- 解析：“he”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词 would，所以用 be chosen。
初阶30题
1. - 答案：travels
- 翻译：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
- 解析：表示客观真理，用一般现在时，light 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 travels。
2. - 答案：had started
- 翻译：当我到达电影院的时候，我一直期待看的电影已经开始了。
- 解析：“By the time I got to the cinema”表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，用过去完成时。
3. - 答案：had done
- 翻译：直到汤姆承认是他打破了窗户我才知道是谁打破的。
- 解析：“打破窗户”发生在“承认”之前，“admitted”是过去时，所以“打破窗户”用过去完成时。
4. - 答案：was cooking
- 翻译：当我在做作业的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
- 解析：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
5. - 答案：had worked
- 翻译：昨天我见到他的时候，他说他在这家工厂工作了五年了。
- 解析：“said”是过去时，“工作五年”是在“说”之前的过去动作，用过去完成时。
6. - 答案：was
- 翻译：她从还是个孩子的时候就开始学习英语了。
- 解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。
7. - 答案：will be held
- 翻译：如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周举行。
- 解析：根据时间状语“next week”可知用一般将来时，且“sports meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
8. - 答案：couldn't
- 翻译：这个小女孩如此害怕以至于她说不出一个字。
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。
9. - 答案：arrive
- 翻译：我一到北京就给你打电话。
- 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
10. - 答案：is
- 翻译：我昨天买的这本书非常有趣。
- 解析：描述书的状态，用一般现在时，且“book”是单数，谓语动词用 is。
11. - 答案：will be held
- 翻译：不仅学生而且老师也被邀请参加派对，这个派对将在下周五在学校礼堂举行。
- 解析：根据时间状语“next Friday”可知用一般将来时，且“party”和“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
12. - 答案：has made
- 翻译：自从他搬到这个城市，他交了很多朋友，他们经常一起玩。
- 解析：“Since he moved to this city”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。
13. - 答案：looks
- 翻译：住在隔壁的老人多年来一直在照料这个花园，它一年四季都很漂亮。
- 解析：描述花园的状态，用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 looks。
14. - 答案：will be
- 翻译：当我写完这封信的时候，已经是午夜了，我会非常累。
- 解析：根据时间状语“By the time I finish writing this letter”可知用一般将来时。
15. - 答案：is expected
- 翻译：他们已经工作了几个月的项目预计在今年年底完成。
- 解析：“project”和“expect”之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。
16. - 答案：was
- 翻译：当我是个孩子的时候，我常常玩玩具，但现在我更喜欢读书。
- 解析：“When I was a child”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。
17. - 答案：has faced
- 翻译：虽然他面临很多困难，但他从未放弃他的梦想。
- 解析：“has faced”表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，用现在完成时。
18. - 答案：has been translated
- 翻译：一本由著名作家写的书已经被翻译成几种语言。
- 解析：“has been translated”表示已经完成的动作且是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。
19. - 答案：have been learning
- 翻译：我学英语很多年了，我希望在未来提高我的口语技能。
- 解析：“for many years”表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。
20. - 答案：is getting
- 翻译：天气变得越来越冷，是时候穿更多的衣服了。
- 解析：表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
21. - 答案：had stood
- 翻译：当救援队到达的时候，工厂里发生的火已经被扑灭了，但是已经矗立在那里几十年的工厂大楼已经完全被摧毁了。
- 解析：“had been destroyed”是过去完成时，“矗立”是在“被摧毁”之前，所以用过去完成时。
22. - 答案：had
- 翻译：我正要出门的时候，电话突然响了，是我的朋友打电话告诉我他有一些重要的消息要和我分享。
- 解析：“was just about to step out”是过去时，“有消息”是在这之前，用过去完成时。
23. - 答案：needed
- 翻译：医生看了病人的检查结果，说病人需要尽快做手术，否则他的情况可能会恶化。
- 解析：“said”是过去时，所以从句也用过去时。
24. - 答案：found
- 翻译：他做完作业后，去客厅看电视，但他发现他最喜欢的节目已经结束了。
- 解析：“went”和“found”是并列谓语，都用过去时。
25. - 答案：had read
- 翻译：她告诉我她已经读了这本书三遍了，每次读她都能发现一些新的有趣的东西。
- 解析：“told”是过去时，“读了三遍”是在“告诉”之前，用过去完成时。
26. - 答案：nodded
- 翻译：老师问我们是否理解了这篇课文，我们都点了点头，但实际上，我们中的一些人仍然有一些疑问。
- 解析：“asked”是过去时，所以“nodded”也用过去时。
27. - 答案：was cooking
- 翻译：当我到家的时候，我发现我妈妈正在厨房做饭，美味的味道充满了整个房子。
- 解析：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
28. - 答案：will have witnessed
- 翻译：到下个月他们将在这个城市生活十年了，在这段时间里他们见证了很多变化和发展。
- 解析：“by next month”表示将来的时间，用将来完成时。
29. - 答案：is
- 翻译：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消我们的户外活动，待在家里，这有点令人失望。
- 解析：描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，“which”指代前面整个句子，谓语动词用单数 is。
30. - 答案：had left
- 翻译：当我们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了，我们不得不等下一班，这需要再等一个小时。
- 解析：“got to”是过去时，“火车离开”在这之前，用过去完成时。
中阶40题
答案：are
翻译：如今，世界各地的许多人都渴望通过有关中国文明和当代中国的故事来了解中国。
解析：“many” 表示 “许多人”，是复数概念，且时间状语为 “nowadays”，用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are。
答案：attracted
翻译：他和其他工人让人们在脸书上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。2014 年，这个为期一天的活动吸引了仅仅 1700 张选票。
解析：时间状语为 “in 2014”，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。
答案：opened
翻译：大隐书局是上海著名的连锁书店，其台州分店去年在一座具有前沿设计的中式传统建筑的街道上开业。
解析：时间状语为 “last year”，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。
答案：have been relying
翻译：在过去的几十年里，我们中的许多人一直依靠 “谷歌医生” 来自我诊断疼痛和不适。
解析：时间状语为 “For the past few decades”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。
答案：has proved
翻译：它不像乔治 华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家自从向公众开放以来就证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。
解析：时间状语为 “since it opened to the public”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。
答案：attracts；has been listed
翻译：每年，这个独特的烟花表演尽管在寒冷的天气里也吸引了大量的人，并因其保护而引起关注。自 2021 年以来，它被列为中国的非物质文化遗产。
解析：第一空，“Every year” 表示一般现在时，主语 “this unique firework display” 是单数，谓语动词用 attracts；第二空，“Since 2021” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且 “it” 和 “be listed” 是被动关系，所以用 has been listed。
答案：was equipped
翻译：这一次他配备了一种新获得的技术，这使得大多数种植的树，超过 80%，都能存活下来。
解析：“he” 和 “equip” 是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：has been spread
翻译：到目前为止，这个概念已经传播到音乐、舞蹈和电视剧的世界里。
解析：“so far” 表示到目前为止，用现在完成时，且 “concept” 和 “be spread” 是被动关系，所以用 has been spread。
答案：should be reduced
翻译：通知说，考试问题应该集中在基础知识和技能上，并且专注于死记硬背学习的问题数量应该减少。
解析：表示应该做某事，用 “should + 动词原形”，且 “the number of questions” 和 “reduce” 是被动关系，所以用 should be reduced。
答案：are
翻译：在那一天，有很多传统的庆祝活动。
解析：“there be” 句型，主语 “lots of conventional celebration activities” 是复数，且没有明确的时间状语，根据语境用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are。
答案：am
翻译：目前，我和我的妻子都不能说服我的女儿改变她的想法。
解析：“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，所以根据 “I myself” 用 am。
答案：have been updated
翻译：包括《牡丹亭》在内的四部经典戏剧在过去几年里已经被更新和修复。
解析：“in the past few years” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且 “Four classical plays” 和 “update” 是被动关系，所以用 have been updated。
答案：has given
翻译：在过去的三个月里，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经进行了十场演出。
解析：时间状语为 “in the last three months”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，“The musician along with his band members” 中，主语是 “The musician”，谓语动词用单数形式 has given。
答案：were
翻译：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区……
解析：定语从句中 “that” 指代 “areas”，且主句是一般将来时，根据语境，从句用一般过去时，所以 be 动词用 were。
答案：is
翻译：每个青瓷的形成都是一个生命铸造的过程。只有在大约 1300℃的温度下烧制 400 小时才能制成一个物品。
解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The formation of each celadon” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。
答案：makes
翻译：让人们感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代的英雄们。
解析：主语 “What makes people moved” 是一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以 makes。
答案：has been growing
翻译：显然，自今年年初以来，生意一直在增长。尽管有时很忙，钟很高兴能自己赚钱，这也增强了他的自信心。
解析：“since the beginning of this year” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。
答案：launched
翻译：10 月，中国向太空发射了一颗名为 “夸父一号” 的太阳探测卫星，以解开太阳的奥秘，并在 11 月产生了它的第一张太阳图像。
解析：时间状语为 “In October”，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。
答案：are painted
翻译：绿色是财富、希望和成长的颜色，通常被认为代表纯洁和清洁。如今许多建筑物被漆成绿色，银行、邮局和一些餐馆通常就是这样。
解析：“buildings” 和 “paint” 是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：have been made
翻译：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区为保护这种标志性的民间舞蹈文化做出了努力。今天，京西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正被年轻人传承，并在全球舞台上展现其生动的艺术魅力。
解析：“In the past decades” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且 “efforts” 和 “make” 是被动关系，所以用 have been made。
答案：dates
翻译：面塑，也被称为面花，可以追溯到汉朝（公元前 202 年 — 公元 220 年）。
解析：“dough sculpture” 是主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 dates。
答案：is
翻译：两个小时的攀登是村民们通往外界的唯一途径。近年来，当地政府用钢梯取代了他们的手工梯子，极大地减少了他们的旅行时间。
解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The two-hour climb” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。
答案：are
翻译：除此之外，灯的六个组成部分都可以拆开，并且很容易清洗。
解析：“the six component parts” 是主语，复数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are。
答案：produces
翻译：你可以想象我们听到烟台是世界领先的葡萄酒品牌之一时的完全惊讶。事实上，烟台生产了中国多达 40% 的葡萄酒。这样的数字可不是开玩笑。
解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “Yantai” 是单数，所以谓语动词用 produces。
答案：was established
翻译：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于 1925 年成立，允许国内外游客参观建筑并欣赏艺术珍品。
解析：时间状语为 “in 1925”，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，且 “the Palace Museum” 和 “establish” 是被动关系，所以用 was established。
答案：has won
翻译：他希望通过他们的纺织品分享他们的文化遗产，所以他参加了与他们的传统纺织品有关的会议等活动。到目前为止，他已经赢得了许多颁发给推广艺术的人的国家奖项。
解析：“To date” 表示到目前为止，用现在完成时。
答案：had been delayed
翻译：当我到达机场时，本应在 8 点起飞的飞机由于恶劣天气已经延误了两个小时，所有的乘客都在候机楼里焦急地等待着。
解析：“By the time I arrived at the airport” 表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，用过去完成时，且 “the plane” 和 “delay” 是被动关系，所以用 had been delayed。
答案：was expected
翻译：这位从事研究项目五年的科学家终于取得了突破，他的发现有望对医学领域产生重大影响。
解析：“his discovery” 和 “expect” 是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was trying
翻译：昨天当我沿着街道走的时候，我看到一位老人正试图过马路，但他看起来很虚弱和困惑，所以我去帮助他。
解析：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
答案：had been struggling
翻译：这家在财务上挣扎了很长时间的公司决定实施一系列削减成本的措施以维持生存，但这些措施也会影响许多员工的工作。
解析：“for a long time” 表示一段时间，且 “decided” 是过去时，所以 “挣扎” 的动作发生在 “决定” 之前，用过去完成进行时。
答案：were trapped
翻译：地震后，救援队不知疲倦地工作以拯救那些被困在瓦砾下的人的生命，他们最终成功地救出了许多人，但仍有一些人失踪。
解析：“those” 和 “trap” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was turned
翻译：这座在市中心矗立了一个多世纪的老建筑最近被翻新并变成了一个博物馆，吸引了许多游客。
解析：“old building” 和 “turn” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。
33. - 答案：was told
- 翻译：当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了，我被告知下一班火车要再过两个小时才会来，这让我非常沮丧。
- 解析：“I”和“tell”是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。
34. - 答案：has become
- 翻译：这本书是由一位著名作家写的，因其生动的描述和深刻的见解而受到广泛赞誉，并已成为畅销书。
- 解析：“has become”表示从过去某个时间到现在的动作，用现在完成时。“it”是主语，谓语动词用 has become。
35. - 答案：was
- 翻译：事故发生后，受伤的人立即被送往医院，警察开始调查事故原因，当时事故原因仍然未知。
- 解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。“the cause of the accident”是主语，谓语动词用 was。
36. - 答案：were moved
- 翻译：这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的，对观众产生了深远的影响，许多人被它有力的信息感动得流泪。
- 解析：“many people”和“move”是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。
37. - 答案：will shorten
- 翻译：正在河上建造的新桥将缩短两个城市之间的旅行时间，并促进该地区的经济发展。
- 解析：表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。“new bridge”是主语，谓语动词用 will shorten。
38. - 答案：had happened
- 翻译：当我意识到发生了什么的时候，已经太晚了，无法采取任何行动，我只能为我的疏忽感到后悔。
- 解析：“By the time I realized”表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，用过去完成时。“what”和“happen”之间是主动关系，所以用 had happened。
39. - 答案：is taking
- 翻译：这家一直在市场上面临激烈竞争的公司正在采取措施改进其产品和服务以保持竞争力。
- 解析：表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。“company”是主语，谓语动词用 is taking。
40. - 答案：has
- 翻译：这位一生都生活在这个小村庄的老人见证了多年来的许多变化，有很多故事要讲。
- 解析：“over the years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。“The old man”是主语，谓语动词用 has。
高阶30题
1. - 答案：persevered
- 翻译：当我到达山顶时，太阳已经升起，风景沐浴在金色的光芒中。我爬了三个小时，遇到了困难的路段，但我坚持了下来。俯瞰着小镇，我感到一种成就感。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
2. - 答案：had closed
- 翻译：老人坐在窗边，凝视着繁忙的街道。他在这所房子里住了五十多年，见证了许多变化。街角的商店已经关闭，一座新建筑取代了它。他怀念街道上充满人的旧时光。
- 解析：“He had lived in the house for over fifty years”是过去完成时，“商店关闭”发生在这之前，也用过去完成时。
3. - 答案：would
- 翻译：暴风雨肆虐了几个小时，狂风呼啸，大雨倾盆。莎拉蜷缩在角落里，很害怕。一根树枝落在屋顶上，她尖叫起来。她希望暴风雨很快就会过去。
- 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句表示过去将来，用“would + 动词原形”。
4. - 答案：was interested
- 翻译：汤姆对科学感兴趣，他把空闲时间花在阅读和做实验上。他偶然看到一篇关于新发现的文章，决定自己做研究。经过几个月的努力，他取得了突破。
- 解析：“be interested in”是固定短语，描述过去的情况用一般过去时。
5. - 答案：will be rebuilt
- 翻译：这座有着一个多世纪历史的历史建筑将于下个月重建。这个翻新项目旨在恢复建筑的原有辉煌，同时融入现代设施以满足当前的需求。一组熟练的建筑师和工人将参与这个过程，确保每个细节都得到关注。
- 解析：根据时间状语“next month”可知用一般将来时，且“historic building”和“rebuild”是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
6. - 答案：was carried
- 翻译：这本引人入胜的书深入探讨了宇宙的奥秘，已经被专业地翻译成了许多种语言。它深刻的思想和迷人的叙述引起了全世界读者的共鸣，使更多的读者能够读到它。翻译过程是由一组有才华的语言学家进行的，他们努力工作以传达文本的精髓。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“translation process”和“carry out”是被动关系。
7. - 答案：was
- 翻译：博物馆里摆满了文物和艺术品。游客们欣赏着展品。一幅特别的画吸引了我的目光。它是一幅杰作，有着惊人的色彩和笔触。
- 解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。
8. - 答案：took
- 翻译：森林很安静，鸟儿在鸣叫，树叶在沙沙作响。马克沿着小路走着，遇到了一条小溪。他休息了一下，享受着宁静。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
9. - 答案：stood
- 翻译：城市里人来人往，交通繁忙。丽莎站在角落里，逐渐适应快节奏。她对城市里的机会感到兴奋。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
10. - 答案：felt
- 翻译：海滩上除了海鸥空无一人。海浪拍打着，沙子很温暖。杰克沿着水边走着，思考着他的生活。他对简单的快乐感到感激。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
11. - 答案：got
- 翻译：当这个城市的音乐爱好者们一直期待的大型音乐会终于在晚上八点开始时，怀着很高期望热切等待了几个小时的观众已经把场地挤得满满的，随着时间的流逝，他们变得不耐烦了。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
12. - 答案：made
- 翻译：这位著名的科学家几十年来一直致力于艰苦而具有挑战性的研究，面对许多困难和挫折，终于有了一个非常重要的发现，这个发现将极大地改变科学领域。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
13. - 答案：was resolved
- 翻译：困扰公司数月的复杂问题被这个敬业的团队解决了。他们不知疲倦地工作，分析数据，集思广益，实施策略，直到找到最有效的答案。他们努力的成功不仅使公司避免了潜在的损失，也为未来的发展奠定了基础。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“problem”和“resolve”是被动关系。
14. - 答案：results
- 翻译：花园里美丽的花朵经常被我的母亲精心浇灌。她为保持花园的郁郁葱葱的外观而感到非常自豪，并确保每株植物都得到适量的水分。她的辛勤照料带来了一个色彩斑斓、生机勃勃的绿洲，给每个看到它的人带来了快乐。
- 解析：描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Her diligent care”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 results。
15. - 答案：were damaged
- 翻译：强烈的风暴以非常强大的力量席卷了这个地区，留下一片混乱后，这个城镇一片狼藉，许多已经矗立了很长时间、见证了时间的流逝和城镇命运变化的老建筑被损坏甚至完全倒塌。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“old buildings”和“damage”是被动关系。
16. - 答案：has been
- 翻译：这座古老的大城堡几个世纪以来一直是这座城市悠久而有趣历史的伟大象征，高高耸立在俯瞰城市的山上，现在作为一个受欢迎的旅游景点向公众开放，吸引了来自许多地方的游客。
- 解析：“for centuries”表示一段时间，用现在完成时。
17. - 答案：brought
- 翻译：这个难以捉摸的小偷几周来一直在逃避警察的追捕，昨晚终于被坚定的警察抓住了。经过紧张的调查和一系列的惊险场面，警察终于追踪到了小偷并将其逮捕。这次成功的抓捕给社区带来了一种解脱感。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
18. - 答案：will involve
- 翻译：这座期待已久的将连接河两岸的桥定于明年建造。这个建设项目将涉及大量的劳动力和先进的工程技术，以确保桥梁的稳定性和耐久性。一旦建成，它将极大地改善该地区的交通和通信。
- 解析：根据时间状语“next year”可知用一般将来时。
19. - 答案：were
- 翻译：在繁忙道路上发生的那场令人悲伤的事故让社区的人们非常震惊，受伤的人很快被勤劳的急救人员送到了最近的医院，努力工作的医生和护士一直在努力挽救他们的生命，但他们中的一些人仍然情况很糟，努力活着。
- 解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。
20. - 答案：knew
- 翻译：这部鼓舞人心的电影是根据一个非常伟大而感人的真实故事改编的，几个月来一直受到热切观众的期待，引起了很多兴奋，它得到了对电影很了解的人的好评，触动了观众的心。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
21. - 答案：is putting
- 翻译：这顿美味的饭菜由各种当地食材组成，目前正在由这位有才华的厨师精心准备。厨师正在把他所有的技能和创造力投入到制作一道烹饪杰作中，这将让食客们的味蕾感到愉悦。
- 解析：描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
22. - 答案：was completed
- 翻译：这个具有挑战性的项目需要多个团队的合作，提前完成了。每个参与者的努力和奉献都得到了回报，结果预计将产生重大影响。这个成就证明了团队的效率和专业精神。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“project”和“complete”是被动关系。
23. - 答案：was
- 翻译：古老的城堡矗立在山上，俯瞰着山谷。它是几个世纪前建造的，见证了许多战斗。最近，它正在被修复。游客们来参观并了解它的历史。
- 解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。
24. - 答案：was
- 翻译：艾米丽梦想着环游世界，并攒钱去了欧洲。她参观了著名的城市，对它们的文化和历史感到惊讶。她遇到了有趣的人，留下了回忆。
- 解析：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。
25. - 答案：was sent
- 翻译：这封重要的信，包含着关键信息，通过快递寄出以确保及时送达。邮政服务在运输过程中采取了额外的预防措施以确保信件的安全，预计它将在几天内到达目的地。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“letter”和“send”是被动关系。
26. - 答案：need
- 翻译：那扇大窗户提供了城市的壮丽景色，不幸的是在暴风雨中被强风打破了。风的力量打碎了玻璃，留下了一个大洞。需要尽快进行维修以恢复窗户的完整性。
- 解析：描述一般情况，用一般现在时，且“repairs”和“need”是主动关系，所以用 need。
27. - 答案：was walking
- 翻译：在一个温暖的日子里，当我在美丽的沙滩上慢慢走着的时候，我看到一群活泼的孩子正在用彩色的桶和铲子快乐地建造大沙堡，他们的脸上闪耀着幸福和创造力，因为他们一起工作。
- 解析：描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
28. - 答案：was having
- 翻译：这家在竞争激烈、不断变化的市场中一直努力生存的公司，面临着来自其他公司的激烈竞争并应对着各种挑战，决定勇敢地推出一款新产品以提高销售额并夺回市场份额。
- 解析：描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
29. - 答案：had expected
- 翻译：当我在一次漫长而疲惫的旅行后到达繁忙的机场时，我很失望地发现我一直期待的航班因为没有人预料到的恶劣天气而被延误了，我不得不在拥挤的地方等很长时间，感到不高兴和担心。
- 解析：“found out”是过去时，“没有人预料到恶劣天气”发生在这之前，用过去完成时。
30. - 答案：was written
- 翻译：这本有趣的书是由一位著名作家写的，被优秀的翻译家翻译成了许多种语言，在全世界传播了它的魅力，成为了一本在全世界都很受欢迎的书，让各地的读者都非常喜欢它。
- 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，且“book”和“write”是被动关系。

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