Unit 7　Seasons
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出相应的单词
1. 打赌; 敢说　
2. 有雾的, 多雾的
3. 有雨的
4. 有雪的
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我敢说你什么都不穿会看起来酷, 感觉也酷!
I bet you’ll and feel cool !
2. 因为它总是阳光明媚。
Because always .
3. 这是户外踢足球的最佳时机。
to play football outside.
4. 在夏天, 我可以去游泳, 还可以每天吃冰激凌!
In summer, I can and ice cream every day!
考点 bring v. 带来　
【语境·感悟】
*Bring me my clothes, Hobo.
霍波, 给我把衣服拿来。(教材·P80)
*Please bring your homework to me tomorrow.
=Please bring me your homework tomorrow.
明天请把你的作业带给我。
【妙辨异同】
例词 意义 用法
bring 带来; 拿来 指把人或物带到说话地
take 拿走; 取 从说话地把人或物带走
carry 提; 扛; 搬运 无方向性, 指随身携带
get 取回 指从说话者所在地到别处把人或物带回来
*It’s going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you.
要下雨了, 请带把雨伞。
*He is strong enough to carry the box.
他足够强壮, 能搬得动这个箱子。
*Could you please get/fetch some water for me 请你给我拿些水好吗
【图解·助记】
【语用·迁移】
( )①You can read the books, but you can’t ______them out of the library.
A. carry　 　　B. bring　 　　C. take
( )②Don’t forget ______the rubbish out when you leave.
A. taking B. bringing C. to take
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The rest of orange juice (be) for Simon.
2. We became very (excite) when we saw the model Eiffel Tower.
3. They are happy and (noise) in the snowy days.
4. The high temperature makes people (sleep) in the afternoon.
5. Your house is three (time) as large as mine.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你穿着新上衣看起来很酷。
You in the new coat.
2. 我打赌他不会按时到这里来。
he won’t come here on time.
3. 那个小婴儿躺在床上, 没有穿衣服。
The little baby is lying in bed .
4. 明天将是下雪天。
Tomorrow will be .
5. 春天是远足的最好时机。
It’s the best time hiking in spring.
Unit 7　Seasons
Grammar
考点 have a fever 发烧
【语境·感悟】
*I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital.
我发高烧, 还咳嗽得很厉害, 因此妈妈带我去了医院。(教材·P86)
*She has a fever. 她发烧了。
*I have a headache. 我头疼。
【考点·归纳】
“have + a + 病症”结构意为“患(病); 遭受(病痛)”。
have a fever发烧 have a high/low fever 发高/低烧
have a cold 感冒 have/catch a bad cold 患重感冒
have a cough 咳嗽 have a bad cough =cough a lot 咳嗽得很厉害
have a headache 头疼 have a bad headache 头疼得厉害
【语用·迁移】
① 昨天我妈妈感冒了。
My mother yesterday.
② 那个男孩没有发烧。
The boy doesn’t .
动词及五种基本句型
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 写出下列句子的句式结构。
1. Autumn arrives.
2. We like summer.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
5. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.
【语法解读】
　　一、动词的分类
分类 定　义 例　词
实义 动词 实义动词是指具有完整意义、可以单独作谓语的动词, 主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。根据能否带宾语, 又分为及物动词和不及物动词 及物 动词 borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry, love, guess, use
不及 物动 词 arrive, come, go, run, walk, cry, swim, fall, happen
连系 动词 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, turn
助 动 词 本身没有词义, 不能单独作谓语, 只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。有人称和数的变化 do (does, did, done), have (has, had), shall, will
情 态 动 词 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等, 表示说话人的语气或情感。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词, 没有人称和数的变化 can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, should, will, would
　　二、动词的五种基本句型
　　简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成, 其他各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来, 如五大基本句型:
1. 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
happily.
　主语　　　谓语
男孩们在快乐地游泳。
注意: (1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。
(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。例如:
She lived. →She lived in that country.
她住在那个国家。
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。
this weekend.
主语 　谓语　　　宾语
他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。
注意: 如果动词词组是“动词 + 副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。
3. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
这种句型称为主系表结构, 其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。例如:
　 　 .
　主语　 系动词　表语
他的脸变红了。
系动词有三类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, appear, stand, sit, live, stay, keep等;
(2)表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等;
(3)表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
这种句型可称为主谓双宾结构, 其谓语应该是可跟双宾语的及物动词, 两个宾语中, 指人的是间接宾语, 指物的是直接宾语。例如:
　　 　　　 .
　 主语　 　谓语　间接宾语　直接宾语
她父亲给她买了个玩具娃娃。
在这一结构中, 间接宾语常常可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。例如:
He lent me his book.
=He lent his book to me.
他把书借给我。
I’ll cook my family a nice meal.
=I’ll cook a nice meal for my family.
我要给家人做一顿丰盛的饭菜。
与to搭配 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write
与for搭配 build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构, 其补语是宾语补足语, 与宾语一起构成复合宾语。例如:
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 将下列各句改为同义句
1. Can you bring me my jacket
Can you bring my jacket
2. He offered her some drinks.
He offered some drinks .
3. My grandfather made me a nice kite.
My grandfather made a nice kite .
4. Mom, could you buy me a new bike
Mom, could you buy a new bike
5. Mr Black wrote me an email last week.
Mr Black wrote an email last week .
Ⅱ. 判断下面句子所属的句型结构, 选择相应的选项
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + V + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
E. S + V + DO + OC
1. Leaves drop. ( )
2. I found the book very interesting. ( )
3. I love my family. ( )
4. The days get longer and longer. ( )
5. Miss Wang sang us a song. ( )
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum. ” is ______.
A. S+V　　B. S+V+O
C. S+V+IO+DO
( )2. When spring comes, trees begin to ______green.
A. sound　　B. taste　　C. turn
( )3. He was taking in the park at this time yesterday.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语
( )4. The days get in summer.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语
( )5. I saw Mike just now.
A. 宾语补足语 　B. 状语 C. 直接宾语
Unit 7　Seasons
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. (暴风雪) from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.
2. The (风) will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
3. The temperature will be (大约) 9℃ during the day and 4℃ at night.
4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the (其余的部分) of the week.
5. It’s a (一点) cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.
6. Can you speak (更大声地) please
7. I’ll (给……打电话) you later.
8. The (突然的) heavy rain (引起) a lot of problems.
9. They like to have (雪球) (打仗).
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 今天天气总体上将会非常干燥, 阳光也很充足, 但是在傍晚会变得多云。
It will be mainly dry and sunny today, but it will in the evening.
2. 今天又将是美丽而炎热的一天, 气温将达到三十多摄氏度。
It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, .
3. 不同的地方, 差别很大。
It can be so .
4. 每年的这段时间, 北京总是多雪并且寒冷, 而悉尼则大不相同。
It is always so snowy and cold in Beijing , but Sydney is quite different.
5. 南京的天气怎么样
in Nanjing
考点1 a bit 有点儿
【语境·感悟】
*It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.
这里有点冷和干燥, 但是没有暴风雪。(教材·P88)
*This is a bit difficult for me.
这对我来说有点难。
【妙辨异同】a little, a bit与a little bit
例词 相同点 不同点
a little 都可以修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级, 可互换 a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, a bit加of才能修饰不可数名词
a bit
a little bit
*It is a little/a bit/a little bit warmer than yesterday.
今天比昨天暖和点。
*There is a little/a bit of water in the glass.
玻璃杯里有一点水。
【语用·迁移】
( )①—Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just ______, please.
A. a few　　　B. few　　　C. a little
( )②My sister is ______taller than me.
A. a bit of B. more C. a little bit
考点2 loud adj. &adv. 大声的(地)
【语境·感悟】
*Can you speak louder please
你能更大点声说话吗 (教材·P88)
*We were working when suddenly we heard a loud noise in the street.
我们正在工作, 突然我们听到街道上巨大的噪音。
【妙辨异同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析
aloud 作副词, 意为“大声地; 出声地”; 相对于默读而言, 强调出声, 但声音不一定很大, 常与read, call, shout等词连用
loud 作形容词或副词, 意为“出声(的)地; 大声(的)地”, 常与speak, talk 等词连用。比较级和最高级分别为louder, loudest
loudly 作副词, 意为“大声地; 响亮地; 吵闹地”, 与quietly相对
*Do you learn English by reading aloud
你通过大声读来学英语吗
*We don’t allow talking loudly in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。
【易错警示】aloud虽为副词, 但是它没有比较级和最高级。
【语用·迁移】
①对于学生们而言, 每天大声读英语很重要。
It’s important for students to read English every day.
②他们把鼓敲得这么响, 我睡不着。
They were playing the drums so that I couldn’t get to sleep.
( )③The teacher was angry because they were talking in a ______voice in class.
A. aloud　　　B. loud　　　C. loudly
考点3 形容词后缀-y
(1)有些表示天气的名词加后缀-y变为形容词:
原名词 以-y为后缀的形容词
wind风 windy 多风的
cloud 云 cloudy 多云的, 阴天的
rain 雨 rainy 有雨的
snow 雪 snowy 下雪的
sun阳光 sunny 阳光明媚的
fog雾 foggy 多雾的
(2)还有些名词加后缀-y也变为形容词:
原名词 以-y为后缀的形容词
ice 冰 icy 结冰的
luck 好运; 运气 lucky 幸运的
health 健康 healthy 健康的
sleep 睡 sleepy 瞌睡的
shine 光亮 shiny 光亮的
noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的
sand 沙 sandy 多沙的
【语用·迁移】
①It’s (cloud) now. I’m afraid it’s going to rain.
②I often feel (sleep) after meals.
③I could not go to sleep last night because it was too (noise) in the street.
④Why not go out for a walk on such a (sun) day
⑤We’d better close the windows when it is (fog).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
write　fog　hundred　sun　catch
1. He ran as fast as he could the rabbit.
2. It is a warm and day.
3. Don’t drive so fast on days. It’s dangerous.
4. I an email to my pen friend last night.
5. There are two students in the school hall.
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 今天有点冷。
It is cold today.
2. 春末, 暖风从南方吹来。
from the south in the late spring.
3. 他一看见事故就给警察打了电话。
He the police as soon as he saw the accident.
4. 这周将有几场阵雨。
There will be this week.
5. 明天将是美丽而温暖的一天, 气温在二十几摄氏度。
Tomorrow will be a beautiful, warm day .
Unit 7　Seasons
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. The forecast is for light (阵雨).
2. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles (在……之上) the ground.
3. Farmers work to harvest crops, (当……时) the days are shorter and the (温度) (下降).
4. The leaves turn green and the temperature (上升) quickly.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这些设计师满是新颖的想法。
These designers fresh ideas.
2. 多么好的放风筝的时节啊!
perfect time to fly a kite!
3. 鸟儿也飞远, 去寻找温暖和阳光明媚的日子。
And the birds to find a warm and sunny day.
4. 那些关于夏日的甜美回忆是安静的小溪、树木和凉荫。
Those summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.
5. 还有在懒洋洋的下午, 躲在池塘旁, 吃着冰激凌来感受清凉。
And lazy afternoons by a pool, eating ice cream .
6. 很快冰雪季节快要开始了, 新的一年将再一次来临。
Soon the will begin, and it will be a new year .
考点1 be full of 装满的; 满满的
【语境·感悟】
*Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow.
冬天满是雪, 这时树和花儿忘记生长。(教材·P82)
*The room was full of people.
屋子里是满满的人。
【妙辨异同】full of与fill with
be full of 装满的; 满满的 (强调状态) The bag is full of/filled with rice. 袋子里装满了大米。
be filled with
fill. . . with. . . 用……把……装满(强调动作) He filled the schoolbag with books. 他用书把书包装满。
*The woman filled the basket with flowers.
那个妇女把篮子装满了花。
【语用·迁移】
①生活充满了困难。
Life / difficulties.
( )②Life is ______the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of　　B. proud of　　C. instead of
考点2 What a perfect time to fly a kite!
多么好的放风筝的时节啊! (教材·P82)
【句型·剖析】
感叹句 类别 结构 例句
以what 引导 What + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What an interesting class! 多么有趣的一节课啊! What a beautiful picture it is! 它是多么漂亮的一幅画啊!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What clear water it is! 多么清澈的水啊!
以how 引导 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How fast Peter runs! 彼得跑得多么快啊! How smart she is! 她是多么聪明啊!
【巧学助记】
感叹句, 并不难, what或how摆在前;
名词之前用what, 其余how很简单;
名词若是可数单, 前带冠词a或an;
主语谓语放在后, 后面感叹号必须见!
【语用·迁移】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
what, what a/an, how
① careful the boy is!
② important information it is!
③ interesting story!
④ beautiful the flowers in our school are!
⑤ bad weather it is!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )①(2022·昆明中考改编)—Shenzhou carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ______ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what　　B. what a　　C. what an
( )②(2022·宿迁中考改编)______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. What a
( )③(2021·宿迁中考) —______ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How
( )④(2021·凉山中考)—Ivy, ______ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a
( )⑤(2021·贵阳中考)Bill went to watch the boat races. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )⑥(2021·邵阳中考)―______ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
— Yes, let’s go together.
A. What B. What a C. How a
( )⑦(2021 株洲中考)______ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
考点3 　as conj. 当……的时候; 随着
【语境·感悟】
*Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
当白天变短、气温下降时, 农民便收获庄稼。(教材·P82)
*You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
【考点·归纳】
as作“当……的时候; 随着”讲时, 引导状语从句, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。
【拓展延伸】as的其他用法及as短语
as因为 As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨, 空气比较清爽。
the same. . . as 与……相同 She bought the same bag as mine. 她买的包和我的包一样。
such as 例如 You should eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes. 你应该多吃蔬菜, 例如西红柿。
as. . . as. . . 与……一样 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
as well as 也 He can speak English, French, Russian as well as Chinese. 他不但会说汉语, 而且会说英语、法语、俄语。
【语用·迁移】
①她希望尽快回来。
She hopes to come back possible.
( )②—I think that Eric writes as ______as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful　　　　B. carefully
C. more carefully
考点4 among prep. 在……中
【语境·感悟】
*Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers.
蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏, 然后还要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。(教材·P82)
*Lucy is very popular among her classmates.
露西在她的同学中很受欢迎。
【考点·归纳】
　　among是介词, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示“在……中”。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或具有复数(集体)意义的名词或代词。
【妙辨异同】among与between的区别
among 意为“在……中”, 用于三者或三者以上的中间
between ①指“两者之间”, 后接三者或三者以上事物或人时, 是把这些事物或人分别看待, 指每两者之间 ②between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
*They will build a new railway between Jinan and Qingdao.
他们将在济南和青岛之间修建一条新铁路。
【语用·迁移】
( )①The bank is ______the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among
C. between
( )②Sleeping is a popular way to relax ______students.
A. on　　　　B. among　　　　C. between
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
rise　eat　butterfly　memory　loud　leaf
1. The trees with orange look very beautiful in the sun.
2. The students in my class have good and remember things well.
3. I enjoy watching flying among flowers in spring.
4. The science teacher says that the sun in the east.
5. It’s exciting ice cream on such a hot day.
6. I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak .
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
what　as　among　hide from　be full of
1. The box is very heavy. It books.
2. a hot day it is today!
3. The green leaves come out the weather gets warmer and warmer.
4. She finds it difficult to look for her son when he is the students.
5. Our teachers tell us not to rain under the trees.
Unit 7　Seasons
Reading(2)
根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1. 因为它们大多数飞到一个温暖而又多风的地方去了。
Because most of them a warm and windy place.
2. 你能描述一下春天里的天气吗
Can you in spring
3. 在一个炎热的夏天的下午, 人们感觉怎么样
How do people feel
4. 当秋天来临时, 天气怎么变化
the weather when autumn comes
5. 树叶变绿, 温度很快上升。
The leaves and the temperature .
6. 冬天, 白雪覆盖整个大地。
In winter, white snow .
7. 天气经常非常冷, 温度可能降到零摄氏度以下。
It is often very cold and the temperature can .
8. 当秋天来了, 树叶变得枯黄, 成堆落到地上。
When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and the ground.
考点1 seldom adv. 不常; 很少　
【语境·感悟】
*Why do we seldom see birds in winter
我们为什么在冬天很少看见鸟 (教材·P84)
*When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems.
当他还是小孩子时, 他很少惹麻烦。
*The girls in your school seldom play soccer, do they
你们学校的女生很少踢足球, 是吗
【考点·归纳】
seldom为频度副词, 意思是“很少; 不常”, 反义词是often, 其主要用法如下:
(1)seldom通常放在一般动词之前, be动词、情态动词及助动词等之后。
She seldom goes out at night.
她晚上很少出门。
(2)seldom表示不完全否定, 含有否定的意义, 在反意疑问句中, 疑问部分要用肯定式。
You seldom call on your parents, do you
你很少去看望你的父母, 对吗
【语用·迁移】
①I (很少)watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
②You seldom make your parents angry, (完成反意疑问句)
③Li Lei is s late for school. He usually comes early.
( )④Uncle Liang ______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom　　B. sometimes　　C. often
考点2 rise vi. 上升; 升起
【语境·感悟】
*The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
树叶变绿, 温度很快上升。(教材·P84)
*When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时, 太阳正在升起。
*It rained heavily last night and the river rose.
昨晚下了大雨, 河水上涨了。
【考点·归纳】rise的用法
　　rise为不及物动词, 过去式为rose, 过去分词为risen, 现在分词为rising。意为“升起; 增加; 提高”。常用来表示日月星辰等的升起, 河水、物价的上涨。
【妙辨异同】rise 与raise的区别
rise 意为“升起; 增加; 提高; 起床”, 作不及物动词, 主语常为物。例如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
raise 意为“提高; 筹集; 养育; 举起”, 作及物动词, 主语常为人。例如: All the students raised their hands. 所有的学生都举起了手。
【图解·助记】
【语用·迁移】
①The boy r early in the morning.
( )②The prices ______fast these days. We should do something to stop it.
A. rises　　　B. raise　　　C. are rising
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
warm　turn　visit　prepare　once
1. My parents are busy for my birthday.
2. Summer is the best season Sanya.
3. People often keep their rooms in winter.
4. Don’t forget off the lights when you leave.
5. Could you please read the poem again
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语完成句子
1. 昨天, 气温降到零摄氏度以下。
The temperature yesterday.
2. 学生们每天忙于做作业。
The students homework every day.
3. 我们最好在一个凉爽的早晨去那里。
We’d better go there .
4. 第二天早晨, 她看见花成堆落在地上很难过。
The next morning, she felt very sorry to see flowers the ground.
5. 我们对童年时代总有甜美的回忆。
We always have of our childhood.
Unit 7　Seasons
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词
1. Everything is covered in (深的) white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
2. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the (陆地) is quiet and beautiful.
3. It is (激动人心的) to have big snowball fights.
4. We (扔, 投, 掷) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
5. We also make (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.
6. Smoking was forbidden (到处).
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 冬天是我最喜欢的季节。
Winter is my .
2. 天气非常寒冷, 每个人不得不穿厚厚的暖和的衣服, 但是我一直喜欢哈尔滨这里的冬天。
It is very cold and thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
3. 气温通常在零摄氏度以下, 并且经常多雪。
The temperature is usually and it is often snowy.
4. 冬天里, 我和我的朋友喜欢在户外玩耍。
My friends and I love in winter.
考点1 land n. 陆地
【语境·感悟】
*During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. 在这个季节, 你看不到漂亮的花朵与绿树, 但是大地很清静和美丽。(教材·P90)
*An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea. 岛屿是海洋中间的一块陆地。
*Is the elephant the biggest animal on land
大象是陆地上最大的动物吗
*The plane will land in an hour.
飞机将在一小时后着陆。
【考点·归纳】
land 不可数名词: 陆地; 土地 a piece of land一块陆地; on land在陆地上
可数名词: 国家; 地区 a land of opportunity一个充满机遇的国家
动词: 到达; 着陆; 降落 land safely安全着陆
【语用·迁移】
①Flight 846 (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
②After the bad ship journey, I was glad to arrive on l .
③青蛙是水陆两栖动物。
Frogs live both in the water and .
考点2 everywhere adv. 到处
【语境·感悟】
*There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.
到处都有美丽的冰灯。(教材·P90)
*It’s too cold here. Let’s go somewhere warm.
这里太冷了, 我们去个暖和的地方吧。
【妙辨异同】
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere用法辨析
somewhere “某个地方”, 常用于肯定句中
anywhere (1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中, not anywhere=nowhere (2)用于肯定句中时, 意为“任何地方”
everywhere “到处”, 相当于here and there
nowhere “没有地方”, 表示否定
*—Did you go anywhere last Sunday
上星期天你去什么地方了吗
—No. I went nowhere. I stayed at home.
没有, 我待在家里, 哪儿都没去。
【语用·迁移】
①我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
Let’s go today.
( )②She looked for her iPad ______, but she couldn’t find it.
A. somewhere　B. everywhere　C. anywhere
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是谈论季节。本话题主要谈论不同的季节伴随着不同的天气。写这方面的文章要注意从对不同季节的喜欢入手, 说明喜欢这个季节的原因; 并要正确使用动词及基本句型。
【典例研磨】
　　季节不同, 天气也不同; 每个人对季节和天气的喜好也不同; 你喜欢什么季节 原因是什么 你在那个季节喜欢做什么 请以I love spring(summer/autumn/winter)为题写一篇短文, 词数在120左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时
(2)人称: 以第一人称和第三人称为主
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①. . . is my favourite season.
正文句
②The temperature is. . .
③It is getting. . . during this time of year.
④As the weather gets. . . the grass. . . and trees. . .
⑤It’s the best time to. . .
结尾句
⑥Spring is full of. . .
⑦. . . is great!
妙笔成篇
I love spring
Spring is the first season of the year, and it’s my favourite season. It’s windy and sometimes sandy, but I always enjoy spring here.
The temperature is a bit cold, but it is getting warmer and warmer during this time of year. As the weather gets warmer, the grass comes out, and trees turn green. Flowers also begin to come out, so it is very beautiful in spring.
During this season, people like to take exercise outside and some people like to go hiking in the fields or in the hills. It’s windy and it’s the best time to fly kites. My friends and I often go to fly kites in the parks.
Spring is full of flowers, green leaves and grass. Spring is also full of dreams and hopes. Spring is great!
【实战演练】
　　根据下列内容提示, 展开合理想象, 请以“I Love Summer in Sanya”为题, 写一篇90词左右的短文。文章开头与结尾部分已经给出, 但不计入总词数。
Introduction of the weather and the city high temperature; rain heavily; bright flowers, green leaves, blue sea; beautiful at sunset
Why do you like it What activities to take part in beautiful marine animals and. . . ; swim in the sea; lie in the sun and. . . ; dive (潜水) into the sea. . .
I Love Summer in Sanya
　　My favourite season is summer.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　Summer is exciting!
Unit 7　Seasons
【微阅读】
　　我们沐浴杨柳春风, 寻觅夏日丝丝清凉, 听秋日细雨点点滴滴, 望银装素裹分外妖娆。《中国诗词大会》的开播点燃了每个华人朗诵诗词的热情。我们一起学习下面一篇诗歌吧!
A Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
孟浩然
春眠不觉晓,
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,
花落知多少。Unit 7　Seasons
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据汉语写出相应的单词
1. 打赌; 敢说　bet
2. 有雾的, 多雾的 foggy
3. 有雨的 rainy
4. 有雪的 snowy
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我敢说你什么都不穿会看起来酷, 感觉也酷!
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
2. 因为它总是阳光明媚。
Because it’s always sunny.
3. 这是户外踢足球的最佳时机。
It’s the best time to play football outside.
4. 在夏天, 我可以去游泳, 还可以每天吃冰激凌!
In summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream every day!
考点 bring v. 带来　
【语境·感悟】
*Bring me my clothes, Hobo.
霍波, 给我把衣服拿来。(教材·P80)
*Please bring your homework to me tomorrow.
=Please bring me your homework tomorrow.
明天请把你的作业带给我。
【妙辨异同】
例词 意义 用法
bring 带来; 拿来 指把人或物带到说话地
take 拿走; 取 从说话地把人或物带走
carry 提; 扛; 搬运 无方向性, 指随身携带
get 取回 指从说话者所在地到别处把人或物带回来
*It’s going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you.
要下雨了, 请带把雨伞。
*He is strong enough to carry the box.
他足够强壮, 能搬得动这个箱子。
*Could you please get/fetch some water for me 请你给我拿些水好吗
【图解·助记】
【语用·迁移】
(C)①You can read the books, but you can’t ______them out of the library.
A. carry　 　　B. bring　 　　C. take
(C)②Don’t forget ______the rubbish out when you leave.
A. taking B. bringing C. to take
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The rest of orange juice is (be) for Simon.
2. We became very excited (excite) when we saw the model Eiffel Tower.
3. They are happy and noisy (noise) in the snowy days.
4. The high temperature makes people sleepy(sleep) in the afternoon.
5. Your house is three times (time) as large as mine.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你穿着新上衣看起来很酷。
You look cool in the new coat.
2. 我打赌他不会按时到这里来。
I bet he won’t come here on time.
3. 那个小婴儿躺在床上, 没有穿衣服。
The little baby is lying in bed with nothing on.
4. 明天将是下雪天。
Tomorrow will be a snowy day.
5. 春天是远足的最好时机。
It’s the best time to go hiking in spring.
Unit 7　Seasons
Grammar
考点 have a fever 发烧
【语境·感悟】
*I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital.
我发高烧, 还咳嗽得很厉害, 因此妈妈带我去了医院。(教材·P86)
*She has a fever. 她发烧了。
*I have a headache. 我头疼。
【考点·归纳】
“have + a + 病症”结构意为“患(病); 遭受(病痛)”。
have a fever发烧 have a high/low fever 发高/低烧
have a cold 感冒 have/catch a bad cold 患重感冒
have a cough 咳嗽 have a bad cough =cough a lot 咳嗽得很厉害
have a headache 头疼 have a bad headache 头疼得厉害
【语用·迁移】
① 昨天我妈妈感冒了。
My mother had a cold yesterday.
② 那个男孩没有发烧。
The boy doesn’t have a fever.
动词及五种基本句型
【语法初探】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 写出下列句子的句式结构。
1. Autumn arrives. S + V
2. We like summer. S + V + O
3. Spring is warm and sunny. S + V + P
4. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. S + V + IO + DO
5. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. S + V +IO+ DO + OC
【语法解读】
　　一、动词的分类
分类 定　义 例　词
实义 动词 实义动词是指具有完整意义、可以单独作谓语的动词, 主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。根据能否带宾语, 又分为及物动词和不及物动词 及物 动词 borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry, love, guess, use
不及 物动 词 arrive, come, go, run, walk, cry, swim, fall, happen
连系 动词 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, turn
助 动 词 本身没有词义, 不能单独作谓语, 只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。有人称和数的变化 do (does, did, done), have (has, had), shall, will
情 态 动 词 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等, 表示说话人的语气或情感。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词, 没有人称和数的变化 can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, should, will, would
　　二、动词的五种基本句型
　　简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成, 其他各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来, 如五大基本句型:
1. 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
The boys are swimming happily.
　主语　　　谓语
男孩们在快乐地游泳。
注意: (1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。
(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。例如:
She lived. →She lived in that country.
她住在那个国家。
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。
They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.
主语 　谓语　　　宾语
他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。
注意: 如果动词词组是“动词 + 副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。
3. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
这种句型称为主系表结构, 其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。例如:
His face　turned　red.
　主语　 系动词　表语
他的脸变红了。
系动词有三类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, appear, stand, sit, live, stay, keep等;
(2)表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等;
(3)表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
这种句型可称为主谓双宾结构, 其谓语应该是可跟双宾语的及物动词, 两个宾语中, 指人的是间接宾语, 指物的是直接宾语。例如:
Her father bought　　her　　　a doll.
　 主语　 　谓语　间接宾语　直接宾语
她父亲给她买了个玩具娃娃。
在这一结构中, 间接宾语常常可改成一个由to/for引导的短语。例如:
He lent me his book.
=He lent his book to me.
他把书借给我。
I’ll cook my family a nice meal.
=I’ll cook a nice meal for my family.
我要给家人做一顿丰盛的饭菜。
与to搭配 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write
与for搭配 build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构, 其补语是宾语补足语, 与宾语一起构成复合宾语。例如:
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 将下列各句改为同义句
1. Can you bring me my jacket
Can you bring my jacket to me
2. He offered her some drinks.
He offered some drinks to her.
3. My grandfather made me a nice kite.
My grandfather made a nice kite for me.
4. Mom, could you buy me a new bike
Mom, could you buy a new bike for me
5. Mr Black wrote me an email last week.
Mr Black wrote an email last week to me.
Ⅱ. 判断下面句子所属的句型结构, 选择相应的选项
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + V + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
E. S + V + DO + OC
1. Leaves drop. (A)
2. I found the book very interesting. (E)
3. I love my family. (B)
4. The days get longer and longer. (C)
5. Miss Wang sang us a song. (D)
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(B)1. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum. ” is ______.
A. S+V　　B. S+V+O
C. S+V+IO+DO
(C)2. When spring comes, trees begin to ______green.
A. sound　　B. taste　　C. turn
(C)3. He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语
(B)4. The days get longer in summer.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语
(A)5. I saw Mike go into the library with Mary happily just now.
A. 宾语补足语 　B. 状语 C. 直接宾语
Unit 7　Seasons
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. Snowstorms (暴风雪) from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.
2. The wind (风) will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
3. The temperature will be around (大约) 9℃ during the day and 4℃ at night.
4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest (其余的部分) of the week.
5. It’s a bit (一点) cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.
6. Can you speak louder (更大声地) please
7. I’ll ring (给……打电话) you later.
8. The sudden (突然的) heavy rain causes (引起) a lot of problems.
9. They like to have snowball (雪球) fights (打仗).
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 今天天气总体上将会非常干燥, 阳光也很充足, 但是在傍晚会变得多云。
It will be mainly dry and sunny today, but it will turn more cloudy in the evening.
2. 今天又将是美丽而炎热的一天, 气温将达到三十多摄氏度。
It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperature in the thirties.
3. 不同的地方, 差别很大。
It can be so different in different places.
4. 每年的这段时间, 北京总是多雪并且寒冷, 而悉尼则大不相同。
It is always so snowy and cold in Beijing during this time of year, but Sydney is quite different.
5. 南京的天气怎么样
How’s the weather in Nanjing
考点1 a bit 有点儿
【语境·感悟】
*It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.
这里有点冷和干燥, 但是没有暴风雪。(教材·P88)
*This is a bit difficult for me.
这对我来说有点难。
【妙辨异同】a little, a bit与a little bit
例词 相同点 不同点
a little 都可以修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级, 可互换 a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, a bit加of才能修饰不可数名词
a bit
a little bit
*It is a little/a bit/a little bit warmer than yesterday.
今天比昨天暖和点。
*There is a little/a bit of water in the glass.
玻璃杯里有一点水。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①—Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just ______, please.
A. a few　　　B. few　　　C. a little
(C)②My sister is ______taller than me.
A. a bit of B. more C. a little bit
考点2 loud adj. &adv. 大声的(地)
【语境·感悟】
*Can you speak louder please
你能更大点声说话吗 (教材·P88)
*We were working when suddenly we heard a loud noise in the street.
我们正在工作, 突然我们听到街道上巨大的噪音。
【妙辨异同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析
aloud 作副词, 意为“大声地; 出声地”; 相对于默读而言, 强调出声, 但声音不一定很大, 常与read, call, shout等词连用
loud 作形容词或副词, 意为“出声(的)地; 大声(的)地”, 常与speak, talk 等词连用。比较级和最高级分别为louder, loudest
loudly 作副词, 意为“大声地; 响亮地; 吵闹地”, 与quietly相对
*Do you learn English by reading aloud
你通过大声读来学英语吗
*We don’t allow talking loudly in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。
【易错警示】aloud虽为副词, 但是它没有比较级和最高级。
【语用·迁移】
①对于学生们而言, 每天大声读英语很重要。
It’s important for students to read English aloud every day.
②他们把鼓敲得这么响, 我睡不着。
They were playing the drums so loudly that I couldn’t get to sleep.
(B)③The teacher was angry because they were talking in a ______voice in class.
A. aloud　　　B. loud　　　C. loudly
考点3 形容词后缀-y
(1)有些表示天气的名词加后缀-y变为形容词:
原名词 以-y为后缀的形容词
wind风 windy 多风的
cloud 云 cloudy 多云的, 阴天的
rain 雨 rainy 有雨的
snow 雪 snowy 下雪的
sun阳光 sunny 阳光明媚的
fog雾 foggy 多雾的
(2)还有些名词加后缀-y也变为形容词:
原名词 以-y为后缀的形容词
ice 冰 icy 结冰的
luck 好运; 运气 lucky 幸运的
health 健康 healthy 健康的
sleep 睡 sleepy 瞌睡的
shine 光亮 shiny 光亮的
noise 噪音 noisy 吵闹的
sand 沙 sandy 多沙的
【语用·迁移】
①It’s cloudy (cloud) now. I’m afraid it’s going to rain.
②I often feel sleepy (sleep) after meals.
③I could not go to sleep last night because it was too noisy (noise) in the street.
④Why not go out for a walk on such a sunny (sun) day
⑤We’d better close the windows when it is foggy (fog).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
write　fog　hundred　sun　catch
1. He ran as fast as he could to catch the rabbit.
2. It is a warm and sunny day.
3. Don’t drive so fast on foggy days. It’s dangerous.
4. I wrote an email to my pen friend last night.
5. There are two hundred students in the school hall.
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 今天有点冷。
It is a bit/little cold today.
2. 春末, 暖风从南方吹来。
Warm winds blow from the south in the late spring.
3. 他一看见事故就给警察打了电话。
He rang up the police as soon as he saw the accident.
4. 这周将有几场阵雨。
There will be a few showers this week.
5. 明天将是美丽而温暖的一天, 气温在二十几摄氏度。
Tomorrow will be a beautiful, warm day with temperature in the twenties.
Unit 7　Seasons
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. The forecast is for light showers (阵雨).
2. Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon (在……之上) the ground.
3. Farmers work to harvest crops, as (当……时) the days are shorter and the temperature (温度) drops (下降).
4. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises (上升) quickly.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这些设计师满是新颖的想法。
These designers are full of fresh ideas.
2. 多么好的放风筝的时节啊!
What a perfect time to fly a kite!
3. 鸟儿也飞远, 去寻找温暖和阳光明媚的日子。
And the birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
4. 那些关于夏日的甜美回忆是安静的小溪、树木和凉荫。
Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.
5. 还有在懒洋洋的下午, 躲在池塘旁, 吃着冰激凌来感受清凉。
And lazy afternoons by a pool, eating ice cream to feel cool.
6. 很快冰雪季节快要开始了, 新的一年将再一次来临。
Soon the snowy season will begin, and it will be a new year once again.
考点1 be full of 装满的; 满满的
【语境·感悟】
*Winter days are full of snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow.
冬天满是雪, 这时树和花儿忘记生长。(教材·P82)
*The room was full of people.
屋子里是满满的人。
【妙辨异同】full of与fill with
be full of 装满的; 满满的 (强调状态) The bag is full of/filled with rice. 袋子里装满了大米。
be filled with
fill. . . with. . . 用……把……装满(强调动作) He filled the schoolbag with books. 他用书把书包装满。
*The woman filled the basket with flowers.
那个妇女把篮子装满了花。
【语用·迁移】
①生活充满了困难。
Life is full of/filled with difficulties.
(A)②Life is ______the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of　　B. proud of　　C. instead of
考点2 What a perfect time to fly a kite!
多么好的放风筝的时节啊! (教材·P82)
【句型·剖析】
感叹句 类别 结构 例句
以what 引导 What + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What an interesting class! 多么有趣的一节课啊! What a beautiful picture it is! 它是多么漂亮的一幅画啊!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What clear water it is! 多么清澈的水啊!
以how 引导 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How fast Peter runs! 彼得跑得多么快啊! How smart she is! 她是多么聪明啊!
【巧学助记】
感叹句, 并不难, what或how摆在前;
名词之前用what, 其余how很简单;
名词若是可数单, 前带冠词a或an;
主语谓语放在后, 后面感叹号必须见!
【语用·迁移】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
what, what a/an, how
①How careful the boy is!
②What important information it is!
③What an interesting story!
④How beautiful the flowers in our school are!
⑤What bad weather it is!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(A)①(2022·昆明中考改编)—Shenzhou carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ______ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what　　B. what a　　C. what an
(C)②(2022·宿迁中考改编)______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. What a
(B)③(2021·宿迁中考) —______ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How
(A)④(2021·凉山中考)—Ivy, ______ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a
(B)⑤(2021·贵阳中考)Bill went to watch the boat races. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
(A)⑥(2021·邵阳中考)―______ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
— Yes, let’s go together.
A. What B. What a C. How a
(C)⑦(2021 株洲中考)______ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
考点3 　as conj. 当……的时候; 随着
【语境·感悟】
*Farmers work to harvest crops, as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
当白天变短、气温下降时, 农民便收获庄稼。(教材·P82)
*You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
【考点·归纳】
as作“当……的时候; 随着”讲时, 引导状语从句, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。
【拓展延伸】as的其他用法及as短语
as因为 As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨, 空气比较清爽。
the same. . . as 与……相同 She bought the same bag as mine. 她买的包和我的包一样。
such as 例如 You should eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes. 你应该多吃蔬菜, 例如西红柿。
as. . . as. . . 与……一样 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
as well as 也 He can speak English, French, Russian as well as Chinese. 他不但会说汉语, 而且会说英语、法语、俄语。
【语用·迁移】
①她希望尽快回来。
She hopes to come back as soon as possible.
(B)②—I think that Eric writes as ______as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful　　　　B. carefully
C. more carefully
考点4 among prep. 在……中
【语境·感悟】
*Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the April showers.
蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏, 然后还要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。(教材·P82)
*Lucy is very popular among her classmates.
露西在她的同学中很受欢迎。
【考点·归纳】
　　among是介词, 用于三者或三者以上, 表示“在……中”。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或具有复数(集体)意义的名词或代词。
【妙辨异同】among与between的区别
among 意为“在……中”, 用于三者或三者以上的中间
between ①指“两者之间”, 后接三者或三者以上事物或人时, 是把这些事物或人分别看待, 指每两者之间 ②between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
*They will build a new railway between Jinan and Qingdao.
他们将在济南和青岛之间修建一条新铁路。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①The bank is ______the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among
C. between
(B)②Sleeping is a popular way to relax ______students.
A. on　　　　B. among　　　　C. between
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
rise　eat　butterfly　memory　loud　leaf
1. The trees with orange leaves look very beautiful in the sun.
2. The students in my class have good memories and remember things well.
3. I enjoy watching butterflies flying among flowers in spring.
4. The science teacher says that the sun rises in the east.
5. It’s exciting to eat ice cream on such a hot day.
6. I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak loudly/louder.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
what　as　among　hide from　be full of
1. The box is very heavy. It is full of books.
2. What a hot day it is today!
3. The green leaves come out as the weather gets warmer and warmer.
4. She finds it difficult to look for her son when he is among the students.
5. Our teachers tell us not to hide from rain under the trees.
Unit 7　Seasons
Reading(2)
根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子
1. 因为它们大多数飞到一个温暖而又多风的地方去了。
Because most of them fly away to a warm and windy place.
2. 你能描述一下春天里的天气吗
Can you describe the weather in spring
3. 在一个炎热的夏天的下午, 人们感觉怎么样
How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon
4. 当秋天来临时, 天气怎么变化
How does the weather change when autumn comes
5. 树叶变绿, 温度很快上升。
The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
6. 冬天, 白雪覆盖整个大地。
In winter, white snow covers the whole earth.
7. 天气经常非常冷, 温度可能降到零摄氏度以下。
It is often very cold and the temperature can drop below zero.
8. 当秋天来了, 树叶变得枯黄, 成堆落到地上。
When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall into piles upon the ground.
考点1 seldom adv. 不常; 很少　
【语境·感悟】
*Why do we seldom see birds in winter
我们为什么在冬天很少看见鸟 (教材·P84)
*When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems.
当他还是小孩子时, 他很少惹麻烦。
*The girls in your school seldom play soccer, do they
你们学校的女生很少踢足球, 是吗
【考点·归纳】
seldom为频度副词, 意思是“很少; 不常”, 反义词是often, 其主要用法如下:
(1)seldom通常放在一般动词之前, be动词、情态动词及助动词等之后。
She seldom goes out at night.
她晚上很少出门。
(2)seldom表示不完全否定, 含有否定的意义, 在反意疑问句中, 疑问部分要用肯定式。
You seldom call on your parents, do you
你很少去看望你的父母, 对吗
【语用·迁移】
①I seldom (很少)watch movies on my smart phone because it’s not good for my eyes.
②You seldom make your parents angry, do you (完成反意疑问句)
③Li Lei is seldom late for school. He usually comes early.
(A)④Uncle Liang ______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom　　B. sometimes　　C. often
考点2 rise vi. 上升; 升起
【语境·感悟】
*The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
树叶变绿, 温度很快上升。(教材·P84)
*When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时, 太阳正在升起。
*It rained heavily last night and the river rose.
昨晚下了大雨, 河水上涨了。
【考点·归纳】rise的用法
　　rise为不及物动词, 过去式为rose, 过去分词为risen, 现在分词为rising。意为“升起; 增加; 提高”。常用来表示日月星辰等的升起, 河水、物价的上涨。
【妙辨异同】rise 与raise的区别
rise 意为“升起; 增加; 提高; 起床”, 作不及物动词, 主语常为物。例如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
raise 意为“提高; 筹集; 养育; 举起”, 作及物动词, 主语常为人。例如: All the students raised their hands. 所有的学生都举起了手。
【图解·助记】
【语用·迁移】
①The boy rises early in the morning.
(C)②The prices ______fast these days. We should do something to stop it.
A. rises　　　B. raise　　　C. are rising
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空
warm　turn　visit　prepare　once
1. My parents are busy preparing for my birthday.
2. Summer is the best season to visit Sanya.
3. People often keep their rooms warm in winter.
4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
5. Could you please read the poem once again
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语完成句子
1. 昨天, 气温降到零摄氏度以下。
The temperature dropped below zero yesterday.
2. 学生们每天忙于做作业。
The students are busy doing homework every day.
3. 我们最好在一个凉爽的早晨去那里。
We’d better go there on a cool morning.
4. 第二天早晨, 她看见花成堆落在地上很难过。
The next morning, she felt very sorry to see flowers fall into piles upon the ground.
5. 我们对童年时代总有甜美的回忆。
We always have sweet memories of our childhood.
Unit 7　Seasons
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词
1. Everything is covered in deep (深的) white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
2. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land (陆地) is quiet and beautiful.
3. It is exciting (激动人心的) to have big snowball fights.
4. We throw (扔, 投, 掷) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
5. We also make snowmen (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.
6. Smoking was forbidden everywhere (到处).
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. 冬天是我最喜欢的季节。
Winter is my favourite season .
2. 天气非常寒冷, 每个人不得不穿厚厚的暖和的衣服, 但是我一直喜欢哈尔滨这里的冬天。
It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
3. 气温通常在零摄氏度以下, 并且经常多雪。
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.
4. 冬天里, 我和我的朋友喜欢在户外玩耍。
My friends and I love playing outside in winter.
考点1 land n. 陆地
【语境·感悟】
*During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. 在这个季节, 你看不到漂亮的花朵与绿树, 但是大地很清静和美丽。(教材·P90)
*An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea. 岛屿是海洋中间的一块陆地。
*Is the elephant the biggest animal on land
大象是陆地上最大的动物吗
*The plane will land in an hour.
飞机将在一小时后着陆。
【考点·归纳】
land 不可数名词: 陆地; 土地 a piece of land一块陆地; on land在陆地上
可数名词: 国家; 地区 a land of opportunity一个充满机遇的国家
动词: 到达; 着陆; 降落 land safely安全着陆
【语用·迁移】
①Flight 846 landed (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
②After the bad ship journey, I was glad to arrive on land.
③青蛙是水陆两栖动物。
Frogs live both in the water and on land.
考点2 everywhere adv. 到处
【语境·感悟】
*There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.
到处都有美丽的冰灯。(教材·P90)
*It’s too cold here. Let’s go somewhere warm.
这里太冷了, 我们去个暖和的地方吧。
【妙辨异同】
somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere用法辨析
somewhere “某个地方”, 常用于肯定句中
anywhere (1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中, not anywhere=nowhere (2)用于肯定句中时, 意为“任何地方”
everywhere “到处”, 相当于here and there
nowhere “没有地方”, 表示否定
*—Did you go anywhere last Sunday
上星期天你去什么地方了吗
—No. I went nowhere. I stayed at home.
没有, 我待在家里, 哪儿都没去。
【语用·迁移】
①我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
Let’s go somewhere different today.
(B)②She looked for her iPad ______, but she couldn’t find it.
A. somewhere　B. everywhere　C. anywhere
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是谈论季节。本话题主要谈论不同的季节伴随着不同的天气。写这方面的文章要注意从对不同季节的喜欢入手, 说明喜欢这个季节的原因; 并要正确使用动词及基本句型。
【典例研磨】
　　季节不同, 天气也不同; 每个人对季节和天气的喜好也不同; 你喜欢什么季节 原因是什么 你在那个季节喜欢做什么 请以I love spring(summer/autumn/winter)为题写一篇短文, 词数在120左右。
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审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时
(2)人称: 以第一人称和第三人称为主
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①. . . is my favourite season.
正文句
②The temperature is. . .
③It is getting. . . during this time of year.
④As the weather gets. . . the grass. . . and trees. . .
⑤It’s the best time to. . .
结尾句
⑥Spring is full of. . .
⑦. . . is great!
妙笔成篇
I love spring
Spring is the first season of the year, and it’s my favourite season. It’s windy and sometimes sandy, but I always enjoy spring here.
The temperature is a bit cold, but it is getting warmer and warmer during this time of year. As the weather gets warmer, the grass comes out, and trees turn green. Flowers also begin to come out, so it is very beautiful in spring.
During this season, people like to take exercise outside and some people like to go hiking in the fields or in the hills. It’s windy and it’s the best time to fly kites. My friends and I often go to fly kites in the parks.
Spring is full of flowers, green leaves and grass. Spring is also full of dreams and hopes. Spring is great!
【实战演练】
　　根据下列内容提示, 展开合理想象, 请以“I Love Summer in Sanya”为题, 写一篇90词左右的短文。文章开头与结尾部分已经给出, 但不计入总词数。
Introduction of the weather and the city high temperature; rain heavily; bright flowers, green leaves, blue sea; beautiful at sunset
Why do you like it What activities to take part in beautiful marine animals and. . . ; swim in the sea; lie in the sun and. . . ; dive (潜水) into the sea. . .
I Love Summer in Sanya
　　My favourite season is summer.
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　　Summer is exciting!
Unit 7　Seasons
【微阅读】
　　我们沐浴杨柳春风, 寻觅夏日丝丝清凉, 听秋日细雨点点滴滴, 望银装素裹分外妖娆。《中国诗词大会》的开播点燃了每个华人朗诵诗词的热情。我们一起学习下面一篇诗歌吧!
A Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
孟浩然
春眠不觉晓,
处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,
花落知多少。

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