Unit 4　Do it yourself
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出教材中相应的单词和短语
1. Here are clear (说明).
2. You’d better get some (工具).
3. What’s DIY (确切地)
4. It (代表) “do-it-yourself”.
5. When you do DIY, you make, (修理)or (装饰) things yourself (而不是) paying someone to do it.
6. I’m going to make some paper (玫瑰).
7. I need some paper, (胶水) and a pair of (剪刀).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们该做什么
What we do
2. 接下来你要做什么
What you then
3. 你喜欢手工制作吗
you DIY
4. 我喜欢制作新的事物。
I something new.
考点1 exactly adv. 确切地, 精确地
【语境·感悟】
*What’s DIY exactly, Suzy
苏茜, DIY确切地是指什么 (教材·P43)
*Your answer is exactly right.
你的答案完全正确。
*Do you know the exact number
你知道确切的数字吗
【考点·归纳】exactly的用法
exactly是副词, 意为“确切地, 精确地”, 还有“完全地”的意思。 not exactly“不完全”。其形容词形式为 , 意为“确切的, 准确的”。
【语用·迁移】
①Since we are best friends, I know (exact) how she feels now.
( )②—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously
考点2 repair vt. 修补
【语境·感悟】
*When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
当你自己动手做的时候, 你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西, 而不是付钱让别人去做。(教材·P43)
*This shirt is too old to mend.
这件衬衫太旧了不能补了。
* Can you fix the broken chair
你能修理这把坏椅子吗
【妙辨异同】repair, mend与fix
repair 表示修理的对象范围很广, 常指大件或构造较复杂的事物; 如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床, 或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等
mend 一般用于“修补”破损的东西; 如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等整体物体上的裂缝、破洞
fix 一般用于“修理”复杂的事物, 侧重于“安装、调整”, 常用于美国口语中, 与repair无多大区别。如修理钟表、收音机、机器等
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(repair, mend, fix)
①Mike asked his mother to the hole in the pocket of his jeans.
②Some workers are the road in front of my house.
③My cousin wanted to the tape player by himself.
考点3 instead of而不是, 代替
【语境·感悟】
*When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候, 你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西, 而不是付钱让别人去做。(教材·P43)
*We’ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
【妙辨异同】instead与instead of
词汇 词性 用法
instead 代替; 替代 副词 通常位于句末, 若位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开
instead of 代替; 而不是 介词短语 其后跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式作其宾语
*Lee was ill so I went instead.
李生病了, 所以我代替他去了。
*We’ll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today. 今天午饭我们吃面条不吃米饭。
【注意】
(1) instead 在祈使句中只能位于句末;
(2) instead在表示转折(或逆转)句子中意为“然而”。
*He’s too busy. Let me go instead!
他太忙了, 让我去吧!
*Instead, he pulls the bread into pieces.
然而, 他把面包撕成了一小块一小块。
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(instead, instead of)
①We will go to the park by bus by underground.
②David is too busy to go to the cinema with you. Let me go .
③The boy went to the cinema playing football yesterday.
考点4 No problem! 没问题!
【句型·剖析】
No problem常用于回答愿意帮助别人做某事或自己觉得能做某事。
*—Can you do it by yourself
你能自己做它吗
—No problem. 没问题。
【语用·迁移】
( )—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin
—______. I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all　　　B. No problem C. Wait a moment
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
work, take, China, have, smoke
1. He is hungry. But he keeps on hard.
2. To keep healthy, you should give up .
3. He can speak not only but also English.
4. My doctor advised me the medicine twice a day.
5. All the students were tired, but none of them stopped a rest.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。
We’ll go fishing going swimming tomorrow.
2. 你最好不要在花园里采摘玫瑰花。
You’d pick in the garden.
3. 你不必亲自做这件事。
You don’t need to .
4. X常常代表未知数。
X an unknown number.
5. 那时对于很多家庭来说电脑是个新鲜事物。
For many families, a computer was at that time.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Grammar
一、祈使句
【语法初探】
根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 并体会祈使句的用法。
1. (张贴) a picture on the wall.
2. (涂) the walls blue.
3. (不要)touch the wet paint, please.
4. (请)fix the shelf for me.
【语法解读】
一、定义
　　用于表达说话人的意思、请求、叮嘱、命令、建议等的句子叫作祈使句。
二、构成
(一)肯定形式
(二)否定形式
1. Do型和Be型: 其否定形式都是在句首加Don’t构成。
Don’t be late for school.
上学不要迟到了。
2. Let型:
(1)在let前加Don’t构成
Don’t let the children play on the road.
不要让小孩子在路上玩。
(2)用Let sb. not do sth. 结构
Let him not talk so loud in the classroom.
让他不要在教室里如此大声地谈话。
3. Never型:
(1)Never+动词原形。表示劝告, 意为“不要……”。
Never leave the kid alone in the bathroom.
不要单独把孩子留在浴室里。
(2)Never/No+名词/动名词+其他。多用于公共场合的警示语, 意为“禁止……”。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
Never parking here! 这儿禁止停车!
(三)祈使句的反意疑问句形式
1. 一般由will you/won’t you构成反意疑问句
Don’t tell anyone about it, will you
不要告诉任何人这件事, 好吗
2. Let’s的反意疑问句用shall we; 而Let us/me的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you
Let’s go to the park tomorrow, shall we
让我们明天去公园, 好吗
【语法精练】
( )1. Please ______here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
( )2. —______fresh air it is now!
—Yes. ______go out for a walk.
A. How; Let
B. What a; Let’s
C. What; Let’s
( )3. ______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives
( )4. David, ______make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
( )5. ______ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads
( )6. ______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send
( )7. ______ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step
二、should和had better
【语法初探】
根据要求, 用should和had better补全下列教材原句。
1. You know a little about DIY.
2. You not put so many books on the shelf.
3. Your watch is broken. You buy a new one.
4. You not be late for school.
5. You get some tools.
【语法解读】
1. should的含义为“应该, 应当”, 没有人称和数的变化, 不能单独作谓语, 后面接动词原形, 其否定式是shouldn’t, 疑问句把should提前。
should的用法
should 表示提出建议或忠告 We should be strict in all our work. 我们应该严格要求我们所有的工作。
表示可能性、判断或推测 I don’t know who should do it. 我不知道谁该做这个。
2. had better是“最好”的意思, 常用来提出建议, 语气比should强一些。其中的had常省略为’d, 可用于一切人称, 没有人称和数的变化, 后接动词原形。其否定形式在后面加not。
You’d better not say it again.
你最好不要再提那件事了。
【语法精练】
( )1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could
( )2. (2018·长沙中考)—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does We’d better ______now, just in case.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
Ⅰ. 根据要求, 用should , shouldn’t , had better, had better not完成句子
1. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
2. You eat too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.
3. You look quite tired. You have a good rest.
4. You learn a lot about China.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
1. You mustn’t drive your car so fast here. (改为同义句)
your car so fast here.
2. We should help people in trouble. (改为一般疑问句)
help people in trouble
3. If you work harder, you’ll do better in English. (改为同义句)
, you’ll do better in English.
4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights,
5. You shouldn’t go out by yourself. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句)
You’d out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. (混合) them together. (补充; 增加)some salad cream if you like.
2. (提示) for making a fruit salad.
3. (例如), mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
4. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you (使处于某种状态) it in the air for some time.
5. I’m (确定的) that I can fix it myself.
6. I’ll (整理好) right now.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 该吃午饭了。
It’s lunch.
2. 那样就好了吗
Is that
3. 你花费许多时间做户外运动吗
Do you a lot of time outdoor sports
4. 对我来说整天待在家里是寻常的。
usual me stay at home all day.
5. 你能修理你的自行车吗
you fix your bicycle
考点1 for example 例如
【语境·感悟】
* For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
例如, 将红苹果、绿鸭梨、紫色的葡萄和橙子混合在一起会使沙拉看上去非常五彩缤纷。(教材·P50)
【妙辨异同】for example和such as
for example “例如”, 用于举例说明某种论点或情况, 一般指列举同类人或物种的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 用逗号与其他部分隔开, 可置于句首、句中或句末
such as 意为“例如”, 也用来列举, 常列举同类人或物种的几个例子, 不能穷尽
* She can speak some foreign languages, such as English, Japanese and French.
她会讲一些外国语言, 例如英语、日语和法语。
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(for example, such as)
①Noise, , is a kind of pollution.
②China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
考点2 leave vt. 使处于某种状态
【语境·感悟】
* Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
一些水果当你把它放在空气中一段时间就会很快变成褐色。(教材·P50)
* My family is leaving for London tomorrow.
我们一家明天将动身去伦敦。
*I left my English book in the classroom.
我把英语书忘在教室里了。
【考点·归纳】leave的用法
(1)leave+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语补足语为形容词、介词短语或动词的-ing形式)意为“让……处于某种状态”。
(2)leave作动词, 可意为“离开”。常用搭配: leave some place ; leave for 。
(3)leave还有“ ”之意, 其后通常跟地点状语。
【拓展延伸】leave意为“离开”时, 为短暂性动词, 与时间段连用应改为be away。
【语用·迁移】
( )①—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might______ it in your car.
A. offer B. forget C. leave
( )②We’d better ______when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down
B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone
③(2018·赤峰中考)他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。
They are Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
考点3 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
【语境·感悟】
*Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food
我们能停止打扫房子, 做一些食物吗 (教材·P50)
【妙辨异同】 stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 表示“ ”
stop to do sth. 表示“ ”, 其中动词不定式表示的行为发生在stop之后, 作目的状语
*We are tired. We have to stop to have a rest.
我们都累了。我们不得不停下来休息。
【语用·迁移】
( )①Please stop______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing
B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear
②We’ve worked for a long time; let’s stop (have)a rest.
考点4 un-/in-/im-否定前缀(教材·P51)
【考点·归纳】
前缀一般不造成词类的转变, 而只引起意思上的变化, 前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词, 常用的有un-, in-, im- 等。例如: unhappy, unhealthy, unfriendly, unlucky, incorrect, inactive, impossible, impolite, impatient等。
*Mary has put on too much weight because of her unhealthy diet.
由于她不健康的饮食玛丽的体重增长了很多。
*It is impossible for humans to live on Mars at present.
目前对人类来说在火星上居住是不可能的。
【语用·迁移】
①—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door
—No, I was chatting online with friends.
②He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box.
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! Your room is really (tidy). You should learn to be organized.
2. It is (polite) to speak loudly in public.
3. It is (healthy)for us to eat too much chocolate.
4. The dog was really (friendly) to me. It barked at me all the time.
5. It has rained for three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我喜欢运动, 比如说打篮球。
I like doing sports, , playing basketball.
2. 你的房间太乱, 你需要花些时间把它收拾妥当。
Your room is in a mess. You need to spend time it .
3. 请确保所有的食物都是健康的。
Please that all the food is healthy.
4. 你为什么让那个男孩坐在教室里呢
Why did you the boy in the classroom
5. 你那样对你父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
for you at your parents like that.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. But when he finishes, the house always looks (可怕的)!
2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (错误).
3. Then his whole house had a (停电).
4. He hit a pipe and the room (用……填充) water.
5. When I wanted a (架子)above my bed, he said, “No problem! ”
6. I also (建议)him to take a (课程)in DIY.
7. He says he (已经)knows everything about it.
8. So (反而), I am reading all the books myself and (参加) lessons every Saturday.
9. Now the living room has blue walls (不但……而且……)a blue ceiling and floor.
Ⅱ. 根据Reading中的内容, 完成短文
　　Andrew is 1. about DIY. But when he finishes, his house looks 2. . Once he put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a 3. . Then his house had a power 4. . Another time, he 5. a pipe and the room was 6. of water. Last month, he thought the living room was 7. so he painted it blue, 8. blue walls 9. a blue ceiling and floor. 10. his cat is blue now! Andrew spent five hours putting up a book shelf, but books couldn’t stay there. Yet, Andrew says he already knows everything about DIY.
考点1 once adv. 曾经, 一度
【语境·感悟】
* He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.
有一次, 他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。(教材·P44)
*I was very fond of him once.
我曾经很喜欢他。
*—How often do you go to visit your grandparents
你多久去看望你的爷爷奶奶一次
—Once a week. 一周一次。
【考点·归纳】once的用法
(1)once作副词, 意为“曾经, 一度”。在句中作状语, 可放在句首, 也可放在行为动词前、系动词后。
(2)once还可作频率副词, 意为“一次”, 常用how often进行提问。
【拓展延伸】at once“立刻, 马上”; once again“再次”。
【语用·迁移】
①Cindy goes to the movies with her friends (one)a week.
②如果现在不注意的话, 你会再次全部做错的。
If you don’t pay attention now, you’ll get it all wrong .
③The actor was (one) popular, but now nobody knows him.
考点2 make a mistake 犯错误
【语境·感悟】
*. . . but he made a mistake.
……但是他犯了一个错误。(教材·P44)
*He often makes mistakes in his spelling.
他经常在拼写上出错。
【考点·归纳】
make a mistake意为“犯错误”, 短语中的mistake为可数名词, make a mistake= 。其前可用形容词或其他限定词修饰, 用以说明所犯的错误的程度。表示“在某方面犯错”常用介词 。
【拓展延伸】(1)do sth. by mistake“(无意中)做错了某事”。
He took the umbrella by mistake.
他错拿了那把伞。
(2)mistake. . . for. . . “把……错认成……”。
She is often mistaken for a famous singer.
她常被误认为是一个著名歌手。
【语用·迁移】
①When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to (出错), otherwise, you won’t get very far.
( )②Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it ______.
A. by mistake　 B. by accident　 C. by myself
考点3 fill vt. 使充满
【语境·感悟】
*He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
他敲坏了水管, 弄得房间里都是水。(教材·P44)
*This bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
【妙辨异同】fill与full
fill 为动词, 意为“使充满”, 常与介词with连用
full 为形容词, 意为“满的; 充满的”。常与介词of连用。be full of=be filled with
*The shelf is full of books. 架子上满是书。
【语用·迁移】
①选词填空(full, fill)
a. First, the teapot with boiling water.
b. Peter is careless. His composition is of spelling mistakes.
②Your fascinating speech is with positive energy.
③人们对未来美好生活充满希望。
People hope for the beautiful life in the future.
考点4 not only. . . but (also) 不仅……而且……; ……和……都
【语境·感悟】
* Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在起居室里不仅墙壁是蓝色的, 连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。(教材·P44)
*She likes not only music but also sports.
她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
【考点·归纳】
not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, 主要用于连接两个对等的成分; 若连接两个成分作主语, 其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
【拓展延伸】(1)neither. . . nor. . . “既不……也不”; both. . . and. . . “两者都……, 不仅……而且……”; either. . . or. . . “不是……就是……, 或者……或者……”。
(2)both. . . and. . . 表示“不仅……而且……”, 若连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
【语用·迁移】
①《美丽中国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家, 而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud of her.
( )②—Your father has passed the driving test
—Yes. ______my father ______my mother has.
A. Not only; but also　　 B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
( )③Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A. is　　 　　 B. are　　　　 C. am
考点5 already adv. 已经
【语境·感悟】
*He says he already knows everything about it.
他说关于它他已经无所不知了。(教材·P44)
【妙辨异同】already, yet与still
already 多用于肯定句中, 用于疑问句句尾则表示惊讶等语气。通常置于实义动词前, 系动词或助动词后
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 讨论尚未发生但可能发生的事情, 在否定句中的意思是“还, 尚”; 在疑问句中意为“已经”
still 作副词, 意为“还, 仍然”。常用于肯定句中, 还可与比较级连用
*I haven’t finished the task yet.
我还没有完成任务。
*The woman still lives in Shanghai.
那个女人还住在上海。
【语用·迁移】
①I have (已经) finished my homework. Let’s play basketball.
( )②We have seen the film ______.
A. already B. ever C. yet
( )③(2018·武威中考)—Is dinner ready
—Not ______.
A. already B. just C. yet
考点6 attend vt. &vi. 经常去; 出席
【语境·感悟】
*So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此反倒是我自己在读所有这些书, 并且每周六去上课。(教材·P44)
【妙辨异同】attend/take part in/join
attend 及物动词; 正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等。参加者只是去听、去看, 自己不一定起积极作用
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等; 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用
join 不及物动词; 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一
*All the students took part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都参加了大扫除。
*When did your brother join the army
你哥哥什么时候参军的
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(attend, take part in, join)
①Jean is going to the long jump and the 60-meter race.
②There are many clubs in our school. You can any of them.
③I need to dress up a little to my friend’s wedding.
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
advice, stand, play, go, make
1. Could you give me some to learn English well
2. I have great fun cards with them.
3. The computer wrong yesterday.
4. Stop so much noise. The children are sleeping.
5. Do you know roses for love
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他喜欢音乐, 尤其对流行音乐着迷。
He likes music, and especially he pop music.
2. 医生建议她好好休息。
The doctor her a good rest.
3. 做事匆忙, 就会出错。
You will if you do things in a hurry.
4. 妈妈每天帮我把瓶子装上水, 然后送我去上学。
Mum the bottle water for me and then sends me to school every day.
5. 不只是你, 我也对这本书很感兴趣。
you I interested in this book.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Reading(2)
考点1 put up 张贴, 架起; 安装
【语境·感悟】
*Putting up a picture. 张贴一幅画。(教材·P45)
*Putting up a shelf.
安装一个架子。(教材·P45)
*Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果你有问题就举手。
【考点·归纳】put up的用法
【语用·迁移】
①天黑前, 野营者在田地里搭起了帐篷。
Before it got dark, the campers their tents in the field.
( )②—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ______signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up
考点2 fail vi. 失败
【语境·感悟】
*Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.
苏茜的表弟在他的卧室里安装一盏灯失败了。(教材·P46)
*I failed in my attempt to persuade him.
我没能说服他。
【考点·归纳】fail的用法
fail意为“失败”, 常用搭配: fail in sth. “在某事上不成功”; fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。
其反义词: succeed(成功);
其名词: failure(失败)。
【语用·迁移】
①彼得因英语考试不及格而闷闷不乐。
Peter in the English exam, so he pulled a long face.
( )②—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ______.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed　　　B. worried　　　C. improved
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What he said and did made his father (feel) sad and angry.
2. Are you crazy about (play) football or (watch) TV
3. Peter got up late this morning and failed (catch) the first bus.
4. The population is much (large) than that of America.
5. Oh, Paul. You look (terribly). What’s wrong with you
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我们为老年之家安装了几台空调。
We a few air-conditioners the old people’s home.
2. 我建议爸爸把我的卧室粉刷成黄色。
I my father my bedroom yellow.
3. 你知道昨晚为什么我们整个学校都停电了吗
Do you know why our whole school last night
4. 搭建帐篷仅花费了我们十分钟。
It only us ten minutes to the tent.
5. 你最好在这次考试中细心些, 因为你经常犯错误。
You’d better be in this exam because you often .
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Task& Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it (秘密的).
2. Lots of things went (错误地) during that time.
3. I also (剪出)a picture of colourful (气球) and stuck it on the cover.
4. When I (完成) the card, there was (颜料) on everything.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我总是把单词拼写错。
I the words wrong.
2. 我打算做一张上面有一些玫瑰花的卡片。
I make the card with some roses on it.
3. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。
This is the first card I Mum.
4. 我希望她会喜欢。
I she like it.
考点1 decide vi. &vt. 决定
【语境·感悟】
*I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定自己给她做一张生日卡片。(教材·P52)
*What does the man decide to do
那个男人决定做什么
【考点·归纳】decide的用法
(1)decide为动词, 意为“决定; 作出判断”, 后接不定式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
(2)decide的名词形式为decision, 意为“决定”。“决定做某事”也可表达为make a decision to do sth. 。
【语用·迁移】
( )(2018·百色中考改编)—Tom, why have you decided ______Chinese folk music as a course
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take
考点2 keep doing sth. 继续/不停地做某事
【语境·感悟】
* I kept spelling the words wrong.
我总是把单词拼写错。 (教材·P52)
*The students keep talking and laughing in the classroom.
学生们在教室里不停地说笑。
【考点·归纳】keep doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”, 强调保持同一动作的持续状态或连续不断的动作, 该短语中的doing不可改为动词不定式。
【拓展延伸】
keep sb. doing sth. “让某人不停地做某事”。
I kept them waiting at the gate.
我让他们在门口等着。
【语用·迁移】
( )①John’s parents are out. He keeps ______when they will return.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask
②All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
plan, pride, decide, fill, clean
1. I to make a card with a dog on it.
2. We should learn to make a by ourselves.
3. Not only your parents but also I am of you.
4. It is time for you the classroom.
5. The schoolbag is with books.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 照管好这些机器, 否则它们很容易出故障。
Take good care of the machines, or they may easily.
2. 请保密, 我不想让其他任何人知道此事。
Please ; I don’t want anyone else to know about it.
3. 由于紧张, 这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy the words on the blackboard.
4. 我妹妹把广告从报纸上剪下来。
My sister the ad of the newspaper.
5. 他和朋友们在网上聊得很开心。
He with his friends on the Internet.
【话题剖析】
　　本单元是关于DIY的话题。在写作这类短文时, 着重介绍制作的材料及过程。一般用到一般现在时或一般过去时。
【典例研磨】
　　DIY在年轻人中很流行, 假如你昨天完成了你的第一份DIY作品, 请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇80个词左右的短文, 题目为“My First DIY Job”。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
1. 上周, 我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。
2. 刷漆前, 我先看了说明书。
3. 开始, 我把所有的墙都粉刷成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。
4. 最后, 我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。
5. 油漆满地板都是。我不得不多花了一个小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的很棒。
6. 我希望了解更多有关DIY的内容。
注意:
1. 语法正确, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 要点齐全;
2. 第6要点须用1至2句话进行适当的发挥。
My First DIY Job
　　DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday. ______
___________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 主要使用一般过去时
(2)人称: 主要使用第一人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①DIY is popular among young people.
正文句
②Last week I bought. . .
③I read the instructions before painting.
④At the beginning. . .
⑤Then. . . Finally. . .
⑥. . . spend another hour tiding up. . .
结尾句
⑦I hope to learn more about DIY.
妙笔成篇
My First DIY Job
DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.
Last week I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. At the beginning, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. Finally, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour tidying up the room. Now the room looks really great.
I hope to learn more about DIY. I will take a course in DIY.
【实战演练】
　　你的生日快要到了, 你母亲决定自己为你做蛋糕, 你帮助母亲花了两个小时的时间做蛋糕。请你写一篇日记, 记录如何做蛋糕。
要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 4　Do it yourself
【微阅读】
　　人生的起起伏伏、风风雨雨、生活中的一切一切, 靠的是你自己, 生活就是如此。
Do Me a Favor①
The mechanic② was very busy when I took my car in for repairs, so I settled down③ in the waiting room with a book I’d brought along. The mechanic was in and out answering calls, and at one point he stopped and looked at me. “Would you do me a favor and flip④ back a few pages when someone comes in That way it won’t look as if you’ve been here all day. ”
【词海拾贝】
①do sb. a favor　帮助某人
②mechanic 　　 n. 机械修理工
③settle down 安适地坐下或躺
④flip v. 以指捻Unit 4　Do it yourself
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出教材中相应的单词和短语
1. Here are clear instructions(说明).
2. You’d better get some tools(工具).
3. What’s DIY exactly(确切地)
4. It stands for(代表) “do-it-yourself”.
5. When you do DIY, you make, repair(修理)or decorate(装饰) things yourself instead of(而不是) paying someone to do it.
6. I’m going to make some paper roses(玫瑰).
7. I need some paper, glue(胶水) and a pair of scissors(剪刀).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们该做什么
What should we do
2. 接下来你要做什么
What are you going to do then
3. 你喜欢手工制作吗
Do you like DIY
4. 我喜欢制作新的事物。
I enjoy making something new.
考点1 exactly adv. 确切地, 精确地
【语境·感悟】
*What’s DIY exactly, Suzy
苏茜, DIY确切地是指什么 (教材·P43)
*Your answer is exactly right.
你的答案完全正确。
*Do you know the exact number
你知道确切的数字吗
【考点·归纳】exactly的用法
exactly是副词, 意为“确切地, 精确地”, 还有“完全地”的意思。 not exactly“不完全”。其形容词形式为exact, 意为“确切的, 准确的”。
【语用·迁移】
①Since we are best friends, I know exactly (exact) how she feels now.
(B)②—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously
考点2 repair vt. 修补
【语境·感悟】
*When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
当你自己动手做的时候, 你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西, 而不是付钱让别人去做。(教材·P43)
*This shirt is too old to mend.
这件衬衫太旧了不能补了。
* Can you fix the broken chair
你能修理这把坏椅子吗
【妙辨异同】repair, mend与fix
repair 表示修理的对象范围很广, 常指大件或构造较复杂的事物; 如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床, 或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等
mend 一般用于“修补”破损的东西; 如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等整体物体上的裂缝、破洞
fix 一般用于“修理”复杂的事物, 侧重于“安装、调整”, 常用于美国口语中, 与repair无多大区别。如修理钟表、收音机、机器等
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(repair, mend, fix)
①Mike asked his mother to mend the hole in the pocket of his jeans.
②Some workers are repairing the road in front of my house.
③My cousin wanted to fix/repair the tape player by himself.
考点3 instead of而不是, 代替
【语境·感悟】
*When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候, 你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西, 而不是付钱让别人去做。(教材·P43)
*We’ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
【妙辨异同】instead与instead of
词汇 词性 用法
instead 代替; 替代 副词 通常位于句末, 若位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开
instead of 代替; 而不是 介词短语 其后跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式作其宾语
*Lee was ill so I went instead.
李生病了, 所以我代替他去了。
*We’ll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today. 今天午饭我们吃面条不吃米饭。
【注意】
(1) instead 在祈使句中只能位于句末;
(2) instead在表示转折(或逆转)句子中意为“然而”。
*He’s too busy. Let me go instead!
他太忙了, 让我去吧!
*Instead, he pulls the bread into pieces.
然而, 他把面包撕成了一小块一小块。
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(instead, instead of)
①We will go to the park by bus instead of by underground.
②David is too busy to go to the cinema with you. Let me go instead.
③The boy went to the cinema instead of playing football yesterday.
考点4 No problem! 没问题!
【句型·剖析】
No problem常用于回答愿意帮助别人做某事或自己觉得能做某事。
*—Can you do it by yourself
你能自己做它吗
—No problem. 没问题。
【语用·迁移】
(B)—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin
—______. I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all　　　B. No problem C. Wait a moment
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
work, take, China, have, smoke
1. He is hungry. But he keeps on working hard.
2. To keep healthy, you should give up smoking.
3. He can speak not only Chinese but also English.
4. My doctor advised me to take the medicine twice a day.
5. All the students were tired, but none of them stopped to have a rest.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。
We’ll go fishing instead of going swimming tomorrow.
2. 你最好不要在花园里采摘玫瑰花。
You’d better not pick roses in the garden.
3. 你不必亲自做这件事。
You don’t need to do it by yourself.
4. X常常代表未知数。
X usually stands for an unknown number.
5. 那时对于很多家庭来说电脑是个新鲜事物。
For many families, a computer was something new at that time.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Grammar
一、祈使句
【语法初探】
根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 并体会祈使句的用法。
1. Put up(张贴) a picture on the wall.
2. Paint(涂) the walls blue.
3. Don’t (不要)touch the wet paint, please.
4. Please (请)fix the shelf for me.
【语法解读】
一、定义
　　用于表达说话人的意思、请求、叮嘱、命令、建议等的句子叫作祈使句。
二、构成
(一)肯定形式
(二)否定形式
1. Do型和Be型: 其否定形式都是在句首加Don’t构成。
Don’t be late for school.
上学不要迟到了。
2. Let型:
(1)在let前加Don’t构成
Don’t let the children play on the road.
不要让小孩子在路上玩。
(2)用Let sb. not do sth. 结构
Let him not talk so loud in the classroom.
让他不要在教室里如此大声地谈话。
3. Never型:
(1)Never+动词原形。表示劝告, 意为“不要……”。
Never leave the kid alone in the bathroom.
不要单独把孩子留在浴室里。
(2)Never/No+名词/动名词+其他。多用于公共场合的警示语, 意为“禁止……”。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
Never parking here! 这儿禁止停车!
(三)祈使句的反意疑问句形式
1. 一般由will you/won’t you构成反意疑问句
Don’t tell anyone about it, will you
不要告诉任何人这件事, 好吗
2. Let’s的反意疑问句用shall we; 而Let us/me的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you
Let’s go to the park tomorrow, shall we
让我们明天去公园, 好吗
【语法精练】
(A)1. Please ______here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
(C)2. —______fresh air it is now!
—Yes. ______go out for a walk.
A. How; Let
B. What a; Let’s
C. What; Let’s
(A)3. ______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives
(B)4. David, ______make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
(B)5. ______ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C. Reads
(A)6. ______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send
(B)7. ______ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step
二、should和had better
【语法初探】
根据要求, 用should和had better补全下列教材原句。
1. You should know a little about DIY.
2. You should not put so many books on the shelf.
3. Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.
4. You had better not be late for school.
5. You had better get some tools.
【语法解读】
1. should的含义为“应该, 应当”, 没有人称和数的变化, 不能单独作谓语, 后面接动词原形, 其否定式是shouldn’t, 疑问句把should提前。
should的用法
should 表示提出建议或忠告 We should be strict in all our work. 我们应该严格要求我们所有的工作。
表示可能性、判断或推测 I don’t know who should do it. 我不知道谁该做这个。
2. had better是“最好”的意思, 常用来提出建议, 语气比should强一些。其中的had常省略为’d, 可用于一切人称, 没有人称和数的变化, 后接动词原形。其否定形式在后面加not。
You’d better not say it again.
你最好不要再提那件事了。
【语法精练】
(A)1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could
(C)2. (2018·长沙中考)—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does We’d better ______now, just in case.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
Ⅰ. 根据要求, 用should , shouldn’t , had better, had better not完成句子
1. You shouldn’t drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
2. You had better not eat too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.
3. You look quite tired. You had better have a good rest.
4. You should learn a lot about China.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
1. You mustn’t drive your car so fast here. (改为同义句)
Don’t drive your car so fast here.
2. We should help people in trouble. (改为一般疑问句)
Should we help people in trouble
3. If you work harder, you’ll do better in English. (改为同义句)
Work harder, and you’ll do better in English.
4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, will you
5. You shouldn’t go out by yourself. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句)
You’d better not go out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Mix (混合) them together. Add (补充; 增加)some salad cream if you like.
2. Tips(提示) for making a fruit salad.
3. For example(例如), mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
4. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave(使处于某种状态) it in the air for some time.
5. I’m certain(确定的) that I can fix it myself.
6. I’ll tidy up(整理好) right now.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 该吃午饭了。
It’s time for lunch.
2. 那样就好了吗
Is that all right
3. 你花费许多时间做户外运动吗
Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports
4. 对我来说整天待在家里是寻常的。
It’s usual for me to stay at home all day.
5. 你能修理你的自行车吗
Are you able to fix your bicycle
考点1 for example 例如
【语境·感悟】
* For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
例如, 将红苹果、绿鸭梨、紫色的葡萄和橙子混合在一起会使沙拉看上去非常五彩缤纷。(教材·P50)
【妙辨异同】for example和such as
for example “例如”, 用于举例说明某种论点或情况, 一般指列举同类人或物种的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 用逗号与其他部分隔开, 可置于句首、句中或句末
such as 意为“例如”, 也用来列举, 常列举同类人或物种的几个例子, 不能穷尽
* She can speak some foreign languages, such as English, Japanese and French.
她会讲一些外国语言, 例如英语、日语和法语。
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(for example, such as)
①Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
②China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
考点2 leave vt. 使处于某种状态
【语境·感悟】
* Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
一些水果当你把它放在空气中一段时间就会很快变成褐色。(教材·P50)
* My family is leaving for London tomorrow.
我们一家明天将动身去伦敦。
*I left my English book in the classroom.
我把英语书忘在教室里了。
【考点·归纳】leave的用法
(1)leave+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语补足语为形容词、介词短语或动词的-ing形式)意为“让……处于某种状态”。
(2)leave作动词, 可意为“离开”。常用搭配: leave some place离开某地; leave for前往某地。
(3)leave还有“落下; 忘带”之意, 其后通常跟地点状语。
【拓展延伸】leave意为“离开”时, 为短暂性动词, 与时间段连用应改为be away。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. I think you might______ it in your car.
A. offer B. forget C. leave
(C)②We’d better ______when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down
B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone
③(2018·赤峰中考)他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。
They are leaving for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
考点3 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
【语境·感悟】
*Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food
我们能停止打扫房子, 做一些食物吗 (教材·P50)
【妙辨异同】 stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”
stop to do sth. 表示“停止正在做的事去做另一件事”, 其中动词不定式表示的行为发生在stop之后, 作目的状语
*We are tired. We have to stop to have a rest.
我们都累了。我们不得不停下来休息。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①Please stop______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing
B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear
②We’ve worked for a long time; let’s stop to have (have)a rest.
考点4 un-/in-/im-否定前缀(教材·P51)
【考点·归纳】
前缀一般不造成词类的转变, 而只引起意思上的变化, 前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词, 常用的有un-, in-, im- 等。例如: unhappy, unhealthy, unfriendly, unlucky, incorrect, inactive, impossible, impolite, impatient等。
*Mary has put on too much weight because of her unhealthy diet.
由于她不健康的饮食玛丽的体重增长了很多。
*It is impossible for humans to live on Mars at present.
目前对人类来说在火星上居住是不可能的。
【语用·迁移】
①—Did you hear anything unusual (usual) in the next door
—No, I was chatting online with friends.
②He is too weak. It’s impossible(possible) for him to move the heavy box.
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! Your room is really untidy (tidy). You should learn to be organized.
2. It is impolite(polite) to speak loudly in public.
3. It is unhealthy(healthy)for us to eat too much chocolate.
4. The dog was really unfriendly (friendly) to me. It barked at me all the time.
5. It has rained for three days. The bad weather made me uncomfortable (comfortable).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我喜欢运动, 比如说打篮球。
I like doing sports, for example, playing basketball.
2. 你的房间太乱, 你需要花些时间把它收拾妥当。
Your room is in a mess. You need to spend time tidying it up.
3. 请确保所有的食物都是健康的。
Please make sure that all the food is healthy.
4. 你为什么让那个男孩坐在教室里呢
Why did you leave the boy sitting in the classroom
5. 你那样对你父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite for you to shout at your parents like that.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible(可怕的)!
2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake(错误).
3. Then his whole house had a power cut(停电).
4. He hit a pipe and filled the room with(用……填充) water.
5. When I wanted a shelf(架子)above my bed, he said, “No problem! ”
6. I also advised(建议)him to take a course(课程)in DIY.
7. He says he already(已经)knows everything about it.
8. So instead(反而), I am reading all the books myself and attending(参加) lessons every Saturday.
9. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also (不但……而且……)a blue ceiling and floor.
Ⅱ. 根据Reading中的内容, 完成短文
　　Andrew is 1. crazy about DIY. But when he finishes, his house looks 2. terrible. Once he put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a 3. mistake. Then his house had a power 4. cut. Another time, he 5. hit a pipe and the room was 6. full of water. Last month, he thought the living room was 7. boring so he painted it blue, 8. not only blue walls 9. but also a blue ceiling and floor. 10. Even his cat is blue now! Andrew spent five hours putting up a book shelf, but books couldn’t stay there. Yet, Andrew says he already knows everything about DIY.
考点1 once adv. 曾经, 一度
【语境·感悟】
* He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.
有一次, 他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。(教材·P44)
*I was very fond of him once.
我曾经很喜欢他。
*—How often do you go to visit your grandparents
你多久去看望你的爷爷奶奶一次
—Once a week. 一周一次。
【考点·归纳】once的用法
(1)once作副词, 意为“曾经, 一度”。在句中作状语, 可放在句首, 也可放在行为动词前、系动词后。
(2)once还可作频率副词, 意为“一次”, 常用how often进行提问。
【拓展延伸】at once“立刻, 马上”; once again“再次”。
【语用·迁移】
①Cindy goes to the movies with her friends once (one)a week.
②如果现在不注意的话, 你会再次全部做错的。
If you don’t pay attention now, you’ll get it all wrong once again.
③The actor was once(one) popular, but now nobody knows him.
考点2 make a mistake 犯错误
【语境·感悟】
*. . . but he made a mistake.
……但是他犯了一个错误。(教材·P44)
*He often makes mistakes in his spelling.
他经常在拼写上出错。
【考点·归纳】
make a mistake意为“犯错误”, 短语中的mistake为可数名词, make a mistake=make mistakes。其前可用形容词或其他限定词修饰, 用以说明所犯的错误的程度。表示“在某方面犯错”常用介词in。
【拓展延伸】(1)do sth. by mistake“(无意中)做错了某事”。
He took the umbrella by mistake.
他错拿了那把伞。
(2)mistake. . . for. . . “把……错认成……”。
She is often mistaken for a famous singer.
她常被误认为是一个著名歌手。
【语用·迁移】
①When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to make mistakes / make a mistake(出错), otherwise, you won’t get very far.
(A)②Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it ______.
A. by mistake　 B. by accident　 C. by myself
考点3 fill vt. 使充满
【语境·感悟】
*He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
他敲坏了水管, 弄得房间里都是水。(教材·P44)
*This bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
【妙辨异同】fill与full
fill 为动词, 意为“使充满”, 常与介词with连用
full 为形容词, 意为“满的; 充满的”。常与介词of连用。be full of=be filled with
*The shelf is full of books. 架子上满是书。
【语用·迁移】
①选词填空(full, fill)
a. First, fill the teapot with boiling water.
b. Peter is careless. His composition is full of spelling mistakes.
②Your fascinating speech is filled with positive energy.
③人们对未来美好生活充满希望。
People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.
考点4 not only. . . but (also) 不仅……而且……; ……和……都
【语境·感悟】
* Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在起居室里不仅墙壁是蓝色的, 连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。(教材·P44)
*She likes not only music but also sports.
她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
【考点·归纳】
not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, 主要用于连接两个对等的成分; 若连接两个成分作主语, 其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
【拓展延伸】(1)neither. . . nor. . . “既不……也不”; both. . . and. . . “两者都……, 不仅……而且……”; either. . . or. . . “不是……就是……, 或者……或者……”。
(2)both. . . and. . . 表示“不仅……而且……”, 若连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
【语用·迁移】
①《美丽中国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家, 而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, but also makes us proud of her.
(A)②—Your father has passed the driving test
—Yes. ______my father ______my mother has.
A. Not only; but also　　 B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
(A)③Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
A. is　　 　　 B. are　　　　 C. am
考点5 already adv. 已经
【语境·感悟】
*He says he already knows everything about it.
他说关于它他已经无所不知了。(教材·P44)
【妙辨异同】already, yet与still
already 多用于肯定句中, 用于疑问句句尾则表示惊讶等语气。通常置于实义动词前, 系动词或助动词后
yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中, 讨论尚未发生但可能发生的事情, 在否定句中的意思是“还, 尚”; 在疑问句中意为“已经”
still 作副词, 意为“还, 仍然”。常用于肯定句中, 还可与比较级连用
*I haven’t finished the task yet.
我还没有完成任务。
*The woman still lives in Shanghai.
那个女人还住在上海。
【语用·迁移】
①I have already(已经) finished my homework. Let’s play basketball.
(A)②We have seen the film ______.
A. already B. ever C. yet
(C)③(2018·武威中考)—Is dinner ready
—Not ______.
A. already B. just C. yet
考点6 attend vt. &vi. 经常去; 出席
【语境·感悟】
*So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此反倒是我自己在读所有这些书, 并且每周六去上课。(教材·P44)
【妙辨异同】attend/take part in/join
attend 及物动词; 正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等。参加者只是去听、去看, 自己不一定起积极作用
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等; 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用
join 不及物动词; 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一
*All the students took part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都参加了大扫除。
*When did your brother join the army
你哥哥什么时候参军的
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(attend, take part in, join)
①Jean is going to take part in the long jump and the 60-meter race.
②There are many clubs in our school. You can join any of them.
③I need to dress up a little to attend my friend’s wedding.
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
advice, stand, play, go, make
1. Could you give me some advice to learn English well
2. I have great fun playing cards with them.
3. The computer went wrong yesterday.
4. Stop making so much noise. The children are sleeping.
5. Do you know roses stand for love
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他喜欢音乐, 尤其对流行音乐着迷。
He likes music, and especially he is crazy about pop music.
2. 医生建议她好好休息。
The doctor advised her to have a good rest.
3. 做事匆忙, 就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
4. 妈妈每天帮我把瓶子装上水, 然后送我去上学。
Mum fills the bottle with water for me and then sends me to school every day.
5. 不只是你, 我也对这本书很感兴趣。
Not only you but also I am interested in this book.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Reading(2)
考点1 put up 张贴, 架起; 安装
【语境·感悟】
*Putting up a picture. 张贴一幅画。(教材·P45)
*Putting up a shelf.
安装一个架子。(教材·P45)
*Put up your hands if you have any questions.
如果你有问题就举手。
【考点·归纳】put up的用法
【语用·迁移】
①天黑前, 野营者在田地里搭起了帐篷。
Before it got dark, the campers put up their tents in the field.
(B)②—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ______signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up
考点2 fail vi. 失败
【语境·感悟】
*Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.
苏茜的表弟在他的卧室里安装一盏灯失败了。(教材·P46)
*I failed in my attempt to persuade him.
我没能说服他。
【考点·归纳】fail的用法
fail意为“失败”, 常用搭配: fail in sth. “在某事上不成功”; fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。
其反义词: succeed(成功);
其名词: failure(失败)。
【语用·迁移】
①彼得因英语考试不及格而闷闷不乐。
Peter failed in the English exam, so he pulled a long face.
(A)②—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ______.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed　　　B. worried　　　C. improved
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What he said and did made his father feel (feel) sad and angry.
2. Are you crazy about playing (play) football or watching (watch) TV
3. Peter got up late this morning and failed to catch (catch) the first bus.
4. The population is much larger (large) than that of America.
5. Oh, Paul. You look terrible(terribly). What’s wrong with you
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我们为老年之家安装了几台空调。
We put in a few air-conditioners for the old people’s home.
2. 我建议爸爸把我的卧室粉刷成黄色。
I advised my father to paint my bedroom yellow.
3. 你知道昨晚为什么我们整个学校都停电了吗
Do you know why our whole school had a power cut last night
4. 搭建帐篷仅花费了我们十分钟。
It only took us ten minutes to put up the tent.
5. 你最好在这次考试中细心些, 因为你经常犯错误。
You’d better be careful in this exam because you often make mistakes.
Unit 4　Do it yourself
Task& Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret(秘密的).
2. Lots of things went wrong (错误地) during that time.
3. I also cut out (剪出)a picture of colourful balloons(气球) and stuck it on the cover.
4. When I completed(完成) the card, there was paint(颜料) on everything.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我总是把单词拼写错。
I kept spelling the words wrong.
2. 我打算做一张上面有一些玫瑰花的卡片。
I planned to make the card with some roses on it.
3. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。
This is the first card I made for Mum.
4. 我希望她会喜欢。
I hope she will like it.
考点1 decide vi. &vt. 决定
【语境·感悟】
*I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定自己给她做一张生日卡片。(教材·P52)
*What does the man decide to do
那个男人决定做什么
【考点·归纳】decide的用法
(1)decide为动词, 意为“决定; 作出判断”, 后接不定式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
(2)decide的名词形式为decision, 意为“决定”。“决定做某事”也可表达为make a decision to do sth. 。
【语用·迁移】
(C)(2018·百色中考改编)—Tom, why have you decided ______Chinese folk music as a course
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take
考点2 keep doing sth. 继续/不停地做某事
【语境·感悟】
* I kept spelling the words wrong.
我总是把单词拼写错。 (教材·P52)
*The students keep talking and laughing in the classroom.
学生们在教室里不停地说笑。
【考点·归纳】keep doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”, 强调保持同一动作的持续状态或连续不断的动作, 该短语中的doing不可改为动词不定式。
【拓展延伸】
keep sb. doing sth. “让某人不停地做某事”。
I kept them waiting at the gate.
我让他们在门口等着。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①John’s parents are out. He keeps ______when they will return.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask
②All of us should look straight ahead and keep running(run).
Ⅰ. 选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空
plan, pride, decide, fill, clean
1. I plan to make a card with a dog on it.
2. We should learn to make a decision by ourselves.
3. Not only your parents but also I am proud of you.
4. It is time for you to clean the classroom.
5. The schoolbag is filled with books.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 照管好这些机器, 否则它们很容易出故障。
Take good care of the machines, or they may go wrong easily.
2. 请保密, 我不想让其他任何人知道此事。
Please keep it secret; I don’t want anyone else to know about it.
3. 由于紧张, 这个男孩在黑板上不断拼错单词。
Because he was nervous, the boy kept spelling the words wrong on the blackboard.
4. 我妹妹把广告从报纸上剪下来。
My sister cut the ad out of the newspaper.
5. 他和朋友们在网上聊得很开心。
He had fun talking with his friends on the Internet.
【话题剖析】
　　本单元是关于DIY的话题。在写作这类短文时, 着重介绍制作的材料及过程。一般用到一般现在时或一般过去时。
【典例研磨】
　　DIY在年轻人中很流行, 假如你昨天完成了你的第一份DIY作品, 请根据下面的提示用英文写一篇80个词左右的短文, 题目为“My First DIY Job”。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
1. 上周, 我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。
2. 刷漆前, 我先看了说明书。
3. 开始, 我把所有的墙都粉刷成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。
4. 最后, 我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。
5. 油漆满地板都是。我不得不多花了一个小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的很棒。
6. 我希望了解更多有关DIY的内容。
注意:
1. 语法正确, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 要点齐全;
2. 第6要点须用1至2句话进行适当的发挥。
My First DIY Job
　　DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday. ______
___________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 主要使用一般过去时
(2)人称: 主要使用第一人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①DIY is popular among young people.
正文句
②Last week I bought. . .
③I read the instructions before painting.
④At the beginning. . .
⑤Then. . . Finally. . .
⑥. . . spend another hour tiding up. . .
结尾句
⑦I hope to learn more about DIY.
妙笔成篇
My First DIY Job
DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.
Last week I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. I read the instructions first before painting. At the beginning, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little boring. Finally, I decided to draw some colourful fish and a boat. There was paint all over the floor. I had to spend another hour tidying up the room. Now the room looks really great.
I hope to learn more about DIY. I will take a course in DIY.
【实战演练】
　　你的生日快要到了, 你母亲决定自己为你做蛋糕, 你帮助母亲花了两个小时的时间做蛋糕。请你写一篇日记, 记录如何做蛋糕。
要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。
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Unit 4　Do it yourself
【微阅读】
　　人生的起起伏伏、风风雨雨、生活中的一切一切, 靠的是你自己, 生活就是如此。
Do Me a Favor①
The mechanic② was very busy when I took my car in for repairs, so I settled down③ in the waiting room with a book I’d brought along. The mechanic was in and out answering calls, and at one point he stopped and looked at me. “Would you do me a favor and flip④ back a few pages when someone comes in That way it won’t look as if you’ve been here all day. ”
【词海拾贝】
①do sb. a favor　帮助某人
②mechanic 　　 n. 机械修理工
③settle down 安适地坐下或躺
④flip v. 以指捻

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