Unit 1 Friends
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I’m thirsty(口渴的) too.
2. Daniel is reading about a writing competition in Teenagers(青少年)magazine.
3. Does he/she care about (关心)you when you are sad
4. They can also tell you funny jokes(笑话).
5. Well, good friends should be honest(诚实的).
6. You can trust them because they never tell lies(谎言).
7. Yes, that’s true(正确的).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我能喝点儿什么吗
Can I have something to drink
2. 什么使你的朋友如此特别
What makes your friend so special
3. 当你有困难时, 他/她随时愿意帮助吗
Is he/she ready to help when you have problems
4. 你相信他/她说的话吗
Do you believe what he/she says
5. 我还认为好朋友应该乐于助人。
I also think good friends should be helpful.
考点1 Can I have something to drink
我能喝点儿什么吗 (教材·P6)
【句型·剖析】
　　本句用于征求对方意见, 希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。句中通常用something不用anything, 此结构中to drink 为动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰不定代词something。
*Can I have something to eat, please
请问, 我能吃点儿什么吗
*Do you want to have something to drink
你想喝点儿什么吗
*There is nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
【语用·迁移】
①你能帮我做点事情吗
Can you help me with something
(B)②—What about something______
—Great! I’m hungry.
A. to drink B. to eat C. eating
考点2 honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的
【语境·感悟】
*Well, good friends should be honest.
好朋友应该诚实。(教材·P7)
*Jack is an honest boy. 杰克是个诚实的男孩。
*Tim is honest. We believe in him.
蒂姆很诚实, 我们相信他。
【考点·归纳】
honest意为“诚实的”, 是发音以元音音素开头的单词, 和单数可数名词构成的词组前不定冠词用an; 其反义词为dishonest。
【语用·迁移】
(C)①Peter is ______honest boy. He bought ______useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a
(B)②—I hear Mary never tells a lie.
—That is right. She is an ______girl.
A. active B. honest C. outgoing
考点3 make+名词+形容词 使……怎么样
【语境·感悟】
*What makes your friend so special
什么使你的朋友如此特别 (教材·P7)
*My gift makes her very happy.
我的礼物使她很高兴。
*His joke made me laugh.
他的笑话使我大笑。
【考点·归纳】 make作使役动词时的用法
make作使役动词时, 意为“使, 让”, 常见结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其中宾语补足语可能是名词/形容词/不带to的不定式。
【语用·迁移】
①这顶帽子使她看起来很漂亮。
The hat makes her look beautiful.
(B)②The good news made these students ______.
A. are happy B. happy C. happily
考点4 care about关心, 关注, 在意
【语境·感悟】
*Does he/she care about you when you are sad
当你伤心的时候, 他/她关心你吗 (教材·P7)
*Does your brother care about your parents
你的弟弟关心你的父母吗
*He is old enough to take care of himself.
他年龄足够大了, 可以照顾自己了。
*You should be careful when doing your homework.
你做作业的时候要认真。
【考点·归纳】 care有关的短语
(1)care about　　　　关心; 关注
(2)take care of 照顾
【拓展延伸】
care的派生词有: careful 仔细的, 认真的
careless 粗心的; carefully 仔细地
【语用·迁移】
①我的朋友真的很关心我。
My friend really cares about me.
②玛丽正认真地听老师讲课。
Mary is listening to the teacher carefully.
考点5 tell v. 告诉
【语境·感悟】
*They can also tell you funny jokes.
他们也给你讲有趣的笑话。(教材·P7)
*I will tell you a secret.
我要告诉你一个秘密。
【妙辨异同】 “说”的不同
词条 含义及用法
tell “告诉”, 表示讲故事或讲笑话也用tell。 tell的常用搭配有tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk “谈话”, 指连续性的讲话, 有对话的含义; talk的一般搭配有talk to/with sb. 与某人交流; talk about sth. 谈论某事
say “说, 讲”, 强调说的内容, 后面可接名词, 代词或从句
speak 常用来表示讲“某种语言”
*What are you talking about
你们在谈论什么
*What did your teacher say
你的老师说了什么
*Can you speak English
你会说英语吗
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(tell/talk/say/speak)
①Our teacher often tells us not to give up.
②Do you know why he didn’t say a word
③Tommy comes from Canada, but he can speak Chinese well.
④You can help these children by talking with them.
考点6 trust vt. 信任
【语境·感悟】
*You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们, 因为他们从不说谎。(教材·P7)
*Do you believe the report
你相信这个报道是真实的吗
【妙辨异同】 believe与trust的不同
词条 含义及用法
believe “相信”, 多指相信话语, 或事情的真实性, 为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语, 也可跟从句
trust “信任, 信赖”, 多指相信人, 为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语
【语用·迁移】
①我相信你会把它做好。
I believe you can do it well.
②朋友是你可以信赖的人。
A friend is a person who you can trust.
考点7 what he/she says 他/她说的话
【语境·感悟】
*Do you believe what he/she says
你相信他/她所说的话吗
*Do you know where he lives
你知道他住在哪儿吗
【考点·归纳】
这种句式是宾语从句, 从句部分应用陈述语序。
【语用·迁移】
①我弟弟告诉了我昨天他做了什么。
My brother told me what he did yesterday.
(C)②I didn’t know ______.
A. where could I get the book
B. what has been done
C. who left the message
Ⅰ. 选词填空
honest　what　good-looking　trust　humorous
secret　tidy　polite
1. Mr Zhang is so humorous. He always makes his class interesting.
2. My sister’s room is tidy but mine is not.
3. You can believe what he says. He is an honest boy.
4. You should be polite to the old people.
5. My cousin is good-looking. She has two big eyes and a small mouth.
6. You should trust Bob; he never tells lies.
7. Can your friend keep a secret for you
8. I don’t know what he said.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我饿了, 你能给我拿点吃的东西吗
I’m hungry. Can you get me something to eat
2. 我的父母总是关心我的健康。
My parents always care about my health.
3. 他说的话使张老师很高兴。
What he says makes Mr Zhang very happy.
4. 你不应该对你的老师说谎。
You shouldn’t tell lies to your teacher.
Unit 1 Friends
Grammar
形容词的比较等级
【语法初探】
用所给词的正确形式完成下列教材原句, 并体会其含义。
1. He is the tallest (tall) boy in our class—almost 1. 75 metres.
2. She is shorter (short) than I am.
3. My book is more interesting(interesting) than his.
4. This is the most expensive(expensive)computer in the shop.
【语法解读】
　　一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则
形 容 词 的 等 级 构 成 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
1)一般在词尾加-er, -est long short hard longer shorter harder longest shortest hardest
2)以字母e结尾的词, 加-r或-st late fine later finer latest finest
3)以重读闭音节结尾的词, 词尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er或-est hot big fat hotter bigger fatter hottest biggest fattest
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest
5)多音节词在词前加more或most beautiful careful more beautiful more careful most beautiful most careful
6)不规则变化 good/well bad/ill many/much little better worse more less best worst most least
二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)
比较级句型:
1. 比较级+ than
My pet dog is much more lovely than yours.
我的宠物狗比你的可爱多了。
2. 两者比较要用比较级:
Who is taller, Tom or Peter
Tom和Peter谁更高
3. much/even/a little/a lot. . . +比较级
I did the project much better.
这个项目我做得好多了。
4. 比较级+比较级, 表示“越来越……”
The boys are stronger and stronger.
这些男孩子越来越强壮了。
5. the+比较级, the+比较级: “越……就越……”
The richer we are, the happier we are.
我们越富足就越幸福。
最高级句型:
1. 句型:
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or Peter
在Tom, Jim和Peter中谁是最高的
2. of. . . 和in. . . 的区别
a. “of+复数”表示“在……之中的; 在……中”
He is the tallest of the four.
他是这四个人中最高的。
b. “in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中; 在……之内”
Tom is the tallest in his class.
汤姆在他班上是最高的。
3. “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
4. “序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Today is much colder. (cold).
2. We changed the car for a bigger one. (big)
3. I can sing best of the three. (well)
4. The job took longer than we thought. (long)
5. The harder we try, the better we are. (good)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(B)1. —Which is______, the blue one or the red one
—The blue one.
A. good　 　B. better　 　C. best
(B)2. —I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ______in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest
(B)3. (2021·福建中考)Children usually play this kind of word game ______than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best
(A)4. —Is French easy to learn
—No, I think it’s ______than English.
A. more difficult
B. most difficult
C. difficult
(C)5. To make rivers ______than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. cleaner
(C)6. Jenny will get up ______than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier
(B)7. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ______than her brother.
A. patient
B. more patient
C. most patient
(C)8. Tea is one of ______drinks in the world.
A. more popular
B. the more popular
C. the most popular
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Peter is 1. 60m. Tom is 1. 65m. Sam is 1. 70m.
Peter is shorter than Tom. Sam is taller than Tom.
Sam is the tallest of the three.
2. This bedroom is the cleanest of all the bedrooms in the hotel.
This bedroom is cleaner than any other bedroom in the hotel.
3. Russia is larger than any other country in the world.
Russia is the largest country in the world.
4. I am thirteen years old. And my sister is eleven.
I am thirteen years old. And my sister is two years younger than me.
5. We think English is more important than the other subjects.
We think English is the most important subject.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is the laziest (lazy) student in his class. He hardly goes out to have fun.
2. Which street is wider (wide), this one or that one
3. Our garden looks more beautiful (beautiful) than yours.
4. Which city is farther(far) from Yangzhou, Zhenjiang or Nanjing
5. It’s getting warmer and warmer (warm) when spring comes.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
(B)1. My daughter Anna is ______than my son Jack.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing
(C)2. Everyone knows that China is getting______.
A. strong and strong
B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger
(C)3. Tony is ______of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young 　　　　B. younger
C. the youngest
(C)4. The Nile is one of the ______rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest
(A)5. ______ you practice, ______you will be at math.
A. The more; the better
B. The more; the best
C. The most; the best
Unit 1 Friends
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1. Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans (计划).
2. I would like to make friends (交朋友).
3. I would like to travel around the world(环游世界).
4. Our teacher says pollution is a social(社会的)problem. We all need to play a part in protecting the environment.
5. She’s a small girl with a ponytail(马尾辫).
6. She’s shy(害羞的)and quiet.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思, 完成句子
1. 我想帮助人们解决他们的问题。
I would like to help people with their problems.
2. 长大后, 我想成为一名社会工作者。
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
3. 如果我能使他人高兴, 我将会很高兴。
I will be happy if I can make other people happy.
4. 他性格怎么样
What’s he like
考点1 plan n. 计划, 打算
【语境·感悟】
*Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans. 诺拉正在和埃米谈论她的未来计划。(教材·P13)
*What is your plan for the future
你未来的计划是什么
*Jim plans to meet his friends this weekend.
这周末吉姆计划去见他的朋友。
【考点·归纳】
plan既可作动词, 也可作名词, 意为“计划”。常见的固定搭配有:
(1)make a plan制订计划
(2)plan to do sth. 计划做某事
【语用·迁移】
①你能告诉我关于这项任务你的计划吗
Can you tell me your plan about the task
②My sister plans to help(help) me with my Chinese.
考点2 famous adj. 著名的
【语境·感悟】
*I would like to be famous.
我想变得出名。(教材·P13)
*Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
*He is famous as a basketball player.
他作为一名篮球运动员而出名。
【考点·归纳】 famous常用的两种搭配
词条 含义及用法
be famous (1)for “因……而出名”, 强调因……的特征而出名
be famous (2)as “作为……而出名”, 强调因某种身份而出名
【语用·迁移】
①他是中国著名的歌手。
He is a famous singer in China.
(C)②The boys are famous ______their beautiful voice.
A. as B. with C. for
考点3 would like 想要
【语境·感悟】
*I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名社会工作者。(教材·P13)
*Would you like some apples
你想来些苹果吗
*Would you like to play football with me
你想和我一起踢足球吗
【考点·归纳】
(1)would like的基本用法:
短语would like用来表达意愿, 意为“想要、愿意”, 和want意思接近, 但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中, would是情态动词, 常可缩写为’d。
(2)would like的固定句型:
①Would you like some. . .
你想要一些……吗
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please. ”, 而否定回答常用“No, thanks. ”。需要特别注意的是, 在该句型中要用some, 而不用any, 以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
②Would you like to. . . 你愿意去做……吗
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请, 其中like可用love替换。
③would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【语用·迁移】
①——你想要一些橘子吗
——不, 谢谢。
—Would you like some oranges
—No, thanks.
②——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗
——好的, 我非常愿意。
—Would you like to go fishing with me
—OK, I’d like to.
考点4 What’s he like 他性格怎么样 (教材·P14)
【句型·剖析】
句型What’s sb. like 可以询问人的外貌, 侧重于用来询问人的成就、品质、性格等内在的东西。而What does he look like 常用来询问人的外貌。
【语用·迁移】
①你姐姐的性格怎么样
What is your sister like
②What does your brother look like
My brother has short hair and a small mouth. (根据答语, 写出问句)
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空(每词限用一次)
clean, happy, drink, big, will
1. If you are thirsty, have something to drink.
2. Are you willing to work with her
3. So much homework makes the boy very unhappy.
4. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
5. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. What is Jim like (改为同义句)
What does Jim look like
2. What other things do you want to buy (改为同义句)
What else do you want to buy
3. The old man feels much better now. (对画线部分提问)
How does the old man feel now
4. She is always worried about her mother’s health. (改为同义句)
Her mother’s health worries her all the time.
5. My brother wants to be a scientist. My brother grows up. (合并为一句话)
My brother wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
Unit 1 Friends
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. She is willing (乐意的)to share things with her friends.
2. Betty has a good voice(嗓音).
3. She wants to be a singer(歌手)when she grows up.
4. Max does exercise almost(几乎) every day.
5. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks(撞)our books and pens onto the floor.
6. She often smiles(微笑) and never says a bad word about anyone.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
Betty is one of my best friends.
2. 琳达长大后想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。
Linda wants to be a ballet dancer when she grows up.
3. 鲍勃是他们当中个子最高的。
Bob is the tallest among them.
4. 它们使他看起来很精神。
They make him look smart.
5. 她比我矮。
She is shorter than I am.
考点1 one of ……之一
【语境·感悟】
*Betty is one of my best friends.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。(教材·P8)
*Nick is one of the shortest students in our class.
尼克是我们班最矮的学生之一。
*One of the largest countries in the world is China.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
【考点·归纳】
one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数, 意为“最……之一”, one of. . . 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【语用·迁移】
①黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
②辛迪是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。
Cindy is one of the most good-looking girls in our school.
③One of my friends likes(like)dancing.
考点2 willing adj. 乐意的, 愿意的
【语境·感悟】
*She is willing to share things with her friends.
她很愿意和朋友们分享东西。(教材·P8)
*Are you willing to help me
你愿意帮助我吗
【考点·归纳】
willing为形容词, 意为愿意的; 乐意的。
常见结构: be willing to do sth. “愿意做某事”。
【语用·迁移】
①杰克愿意帮他父母打扫房间。
Jack is willing to help his parents clean the room.
②Bob is willing to do (do) what he can to help us.
考点3 in need 需要
【语境·感悟】
*She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她在作业方面帮助我, 她总是在公共汽车上为有需要的人让座。(教材·P8)
*He always helps someone in need.
他总是帮助有需要的人。
【考点·归纳】
in need是介词短语, 意为需要。可作定语, 也可作表语。
*A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
*The food is in great need in the disaster area. 灾区急需食物。
【语用·迁移】
①鲍勃经常帮助那些有需要的人。
Bob often gives his hand to those in need.
②六班急需三十本书。
Thirty books are in need for Class Six.
考点4 voice n. 嗓音
【语境·感悟】
*Betty has a good voice.
贝蒂有一副好嗓子。(教材·P8)
*They are talking in a low voice.
他们正在低声交谈。
【考点·归纳】
voice指人的嗓音, 常见的固定搭配有:
(1)in a loud/high voice 大声地
(2)in a low voice 低声地
【妙辨异同】
词条 含义及用法 示例
sound 意为“声音, 响声”, 可泛指大自然的任何声音 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 午夜他听到奇怪的声音。
noise 意为“噪声, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声 Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。
voice 意为“嗓音”, 一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音 The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
【语用·迁移】
(B)①—Why does Tony talk with his sister in such a low ______
—Oh, because his grandma is sleeping in the room.
A. sound　　　B. voice　　　C. noise
②老师正在大声讲课。
The teacher is teaching in a loud/high voice.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is the tallest (tall) boy in his class.
2. Cindy is one of the funniest (funny) students in our school.
3. Our parents often make us study (study) all day.
4. I never feel bored (bore) with my friend.
5. Everyone in my family gets(get) up early in the morning.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 那件白色的大衣非常适合他。
The white coat fits him very well.
2. 我堂弟长大后想当歌手。
My cousin wants to be a singer when he grows up.
3. 他刚才把他的手表碰到地上了。
He knocked his watch onto the floor just now.
4. 他很乐于助人, 并且乐意在任何时候帮助别人。
He is helpful and willing to help others any time.
5. 别在背后说你朋友的坏话。
Don’t say bad words about your friends behind their backs.
Unit 1 Friends
Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Betty is kind to(对……友好)old people only.
2. Betty wants to be a singer in the future (在将来).
3. Max looks smart in his small round (圆的)glasses.
4. Max is not good at telling jokes(笑话).
5. Who would you choose(选择)as your best friend, Suzy
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容, 回答问题
1. How can we know Betty is generous
She is willing to share things with her friends.
2. What does Betty always do on the bus
She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
3. What does Max often do with you
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
4. What does May look like
She is shorter than I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair.
5. What do I always do when something worries me
When something worries me, I can always go to May.
考点1 be kind to 对……很好
【语境·感悟】
*Betty is kind to old people only.
贝蒂只对老年人好。(教材·P9)
*You are kind to the old man.
你对这个老人很仁慈。
【考点·归纳】
be kind to主语是人或其他的动物等, 其近义短语为be friendly to. . . 。如:
*My sister is friendly to everyone she knows.
我姐姐对每个认识的人都很友好。
【语用·迁移】
①你应该对你的同学友好。
You should be kind/friendly to your classmates.
(B)②Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ______to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
考点2 choose vt. & vi. 选择; 挑选
【语境·感悟】
*Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy 你想选择谁做你最好的朋友, 苏西 (教材·P10)
*Which one did you choose
你挑了哪一个
*Bob chose to leave first.
鲍勃选择先离开了。
【考点·归纳】
choose的过去式为chose, 名词形式为choice, 意为“选择”。
常见的固定搭配有:
choose sb. /sth. 选择某人/某物
choose. . . from. . . 从……中选择……
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose sb. to be. . . /as. . . 选择某人当……
【语用·迁移】
①辛迪从这些衬衫中选了一件蓝色的。
Cindy chose a blue one from these shirts.
②Our classmates chose Helen to be (be) our monitor.
Ⅰ. 选词填空
in need　 be kind to　share. . . with
help. . . with. . . 　have a good sense of
1. Jack has a good sense of humour and he often tells funny stories.
2. He always helps people in need.
3. We should be kind to the old.
4. We are good friends. We should share happiness and sadness with each other.
5. Tom is my friend. He often helps me with my English.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many singers (sing) took part in that program.
2. Some people eat too much because they are bored(boring) or sad.
3. At Halloween, people like to cut funny (fun) faces out of pumpkins and put candles inside.
4. We chose (choose) the house for our home when we saw it.
5. The shirt doesn’t fit (not fit) me well.
Unit 1 Friends
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. She has a square (方形的)face.
2. I like her bright smiling (带着笑意的)eyes.
3. My best friend is handsome(英俊的).
4. My friend is fat(胖的).
5. She is hard-working(努力工作的).
6. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient(耐心的).
7. She always has a smile(微笑)on her face.
8. When I feel bored or unhappy(不高兴的), I often go to her.
9. I think she will make an excellent(优秀的)teacher.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思, 完成句子
1. 凯特是我的邻居, 也是我最好的朋友。
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
2. 她长大后想成为一名教师。
She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.
3. 她将跟我交流并给我讲有趣的事。
She will talk to me and tell me interesting things.
考点1 handsome adj. 英俊的
【语境·感悟】
*How handsome the boy is!
这个男孩多么英俊啊!
*—Do you know who the handsome man is over there
你知道那边那个英俊的人是谁吗
—Yes, he is my father.
是的, 他是我爸爸。
【妙辨异同】
词条 用法 示例
handsome 主要用于形容男子 My best friend is a handsome and tall boy. 我最好的朋友是一个又英俊又高的男孩。
beautiful 一般用于形容女子 She is a very beautiful woman. 她是一个非常漂亮的女人。
pretty 一般用于形容女子 Lucy is so pretty a girl. 露西是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
good-looking 既可以形容女子也可以形容男子 I like little Jimmy because he is good-looking. 我很喜欢小吉米, 因为他很好看。
【语用·迁移】
①你认为我弟弟帅气吗
Do you think my brother handsome
②我的女朋友是一个很漂亮的女孩。
My girlfriend is a very beautiful/pretty girl.
考点2 patient adj. 耐心的
【语境·感悟】
*She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. 她在作业方面帮助我, 而且她很有耐心。(教材·P17)
*There are a lot of patients in this hospital.
这家医院里有很多病人。
*Try not to be too impatient with your sister.
尽量别对你妹妹太没耐心。
【考点·归纳】 patient的两种词性
(1)patient作形容词, 意为“有耐心的”, 常见搭配有be patient with. . . 对……有耐心; 其反义词为impatient;
(2)patient作名词, 意为“病人”, 为可数名词。
【语用·迁移】
①我们的老师对学生很有耐心。
Our teacher is patient with students.
②请对你的病人有些耐心。
Please be patient with your patients.
考点3 both. . . and. . . 既……又……
【语境·感悟】
*Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。(教材·P17)
*Kate can both sing and dance.
凯特既会唱歌也会跳舞。
*Both his father and his mother are teachers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是教师。
【考点·归纳】
both. . . and. . . 可连接并列主语、宾语、表语, 连接主语时, 谓语动词用复数(复数/单数)。
【拓展延伸】
both. . . and. . . 的反义短语为neither. . . nor. . . , 意为“既不……也不……”。neither. . . nor. . . 连接主语时, 谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则。
*Neither he nor I am going to watch that cartoon. It’s boring.
他和我都不想看那部卡通片。它很无聊。
【语用·迁移】
(A)①(2022·北部湾模拟考改编)We will visit ______Tian’anmen Square ______the Summer Palace next week. Would you like to go with us
A. both; and 　　　　B. neither; nor
C. either; or
(B)②(2022·钦州模拟考改编)I have three tickets to the concert. ______you ______he can go with me.
A. Either; or 　　　　B. Both; and
C. neither; nor
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. I felt happy because of the good result. (改为同义句)
The good result made me feel happy.
2. Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class. (改为同义句)
Jim is the tallest in his class.
3. This boy is cleverer than the other two. (改为同义句)
This boy is the cleverest of the three.
4. He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
What would he like to be when he grows up
5. Both my sister and I like sports. (改为否定句)
Neither my sister nor I like sports.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 如果能和孩子们在一起工作, 我将会很快乐。
I will be happy if I can work with children.
2. Kitty既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居, 她总是乐意帮助别人。
Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour. She’s always willing to help others.
3. 丹尼尔很有幽默感, 经常给我讲有趣的事情。
Daniel has a sense of humour and often tells me interesting things.
4. 我十年前初次见到他的时候, 他似乎比我瘦。
He seemed thinner than me when I first met him ten years ago.
5. 你妹妹总是面带微笑, 看上去很快乐。
Your sister always has a smile on her face and looks very happy.
【话题剖析】
　　本单元的话题是朋友。本话题主要描述某人的个性特征或比较不同人物的特征; 要注意从人物的外貌特征、个性特点和未来计划等方面进行描述, 并要正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
【典例研磨】
　　假如你是Andy, 你最好的朋友叫Sally。请根据表格提示的要点, 以My Best Friend为题, 介绍一下这位朋友。
Name Sally Age 13 From England
Looks tall, slim, short yellow hair, a big straight nose, two big smiling eyes
Hobbies reading, drawing
Personalities humorous, honest
Wish to be an artist
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时
(2)人称: 使用第三人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①. . . is one of my best friends.
正文句
②. . . is taller and slimmer than me.
③. . . has short yellow hair . . .
④. . . likes to do . . . in free time.
⑤. . . often tells funny jokes to us.
⑥. . . is an honest. . .
⑦. . . is always willing to help me and share everything with me.
结尾句
⑧I feel happy to have such a good friend.
妙笔成篇
My Best Friend
I’m Andy. Sally is one of my best friends. She is 13 years old. She is from England.
　　Sally is taller and slimmer than me. She has short yellow hair with a big straight nose and two big smiling eyes. Sally likes to read and draw in her free time. Her future dream job is to be an artist.
　　Sally is humorous. She often tells funny jokes to us. And she is an honest girl. She never tells lies. So I always trust her. Sally is always willing to help me and share everything with me.
　　I feel happy to have such a good friend.
【实战演练】
　　你有几个好朋友 他们与你有什么共同点和不同点 假如今天外教课讨论的话题是好朋友, 请你根据以下提示完成短文, 在课堂上向大家介绍你的两个好朋友。
提示: 1. What are your friends’ names
2. What do you think of your friends
3. What do you do together
要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
　　I have two good friends. They are ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Friends
【微阅读】
　　真正的朋友通常是诚实、忠心、忠义的, 总是首先为对方着想。让我们朗诵这首英语小诗来领悟一下友谊的真谛吧!
I will be your friend
I will be your brand-new① friend.
May② our friendship③ never end④.
I will help at work or play.
I will be there night or day.
You can always depend on⑤ me.
For I am your friend, you see.
我将成为你的朋友
我将成为你全新的朋友,
并祝我们的友谊长存。
无论是繁忙还是悠闲,
晚上还是白天,
我都会陪伴你。
因为我是你的朋友,
我随时都可以让你依靠。
【词海拾贝】
①brand-new 　adj. 全新的; 崭新的
②may v. 祝愿
③friendship n. 友谊
④end v. 结束
⑤depend on 依赖; 依靠; 指望Unit 1 Friends
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I’m (口渴的) too.
2. Daniel is reading about a writing competition in (青少年)magazine.
3. Does he/she (关心)you when you are sad
4. They can also tell you funny (笑话).
5. Well, good friends should be (诚实的).
6. You can trust them because they never tell (谎言).
7. Yes, that’s (正确的).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我能喝点儿什么吗
Can I have drink
2. 什么使你的朋友如此特别
What your friend so
3. 当你有困难时, 他/她随时愿意帮助吗
he/she help when you have problems
4. 你相信他/她说的话吗
Do you believe he/she
5. 我还认为好朋友应该乐于助人。
I also think good friends should .
考点1 Can I have something to drink
我能喝点儿什么吗 (教材·P6)
【句型·剖析】
　　本句用于征求对方意见, 希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。句中通常用something不用anything, 此结构中to drink 为动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰不定代词something。
*Can I have something to eat, please
请问, 我能吃点儿什么吗
*Do you want to have something to drink
你想喝点儿什么吗
*There is nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
【语用·迁移】
①你能帮我做点事情吗
Can you help me with
( )②—What about something______
—Great! I’m hungry.
A. to drink B. to eat C. eating
考点2 honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的
【语境·感悟】
*Well, good friends should be honest.
好朋友应该诚实。(教材·P7)
*Jack is an honest boy. 杰克是个诚实的男孩。
*Tim is honest. We believe in him.
蒂姆很诚实, 我们相信他。
【考点·归纳】
honest意为“诚实的”, 是发音以元音音素开头的单词, 和单数可数名词构成的词组前不定冠词用an; 其反义词为dishonest。
【语用·迁移】
( )①Peter is ______honest boy. He bought ______useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a
( )②—I hear Mary never tells a lie.
—That is right. She is an ______girl.
A. active B. honest C. outgoing
考点3 make+名词+形容词 使……怎么样
【语境·感悟】
*What makes your friend so special
什么使你的朋友如此特别 (教材·P7)
*My gift makes her very happy.
我的礼物使她很高兴。
*His joke made me laugh.
他的笑话使我大笑。
【考点·归纳】 make作使役动词时的用法
make作使役动词时, 意为“使, 让”, 常见结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其中宾语补足语可能是 。
【语用·迁移】
①这顶帽子使她看起来很漂亮。
The hat her .
( )②The good news made these students ______.
A. are happy B. happy C. happily
考点4 care about关心, 关注, 在意
【语境·感悟】
*Does he/she care about you when you are sad
当你伤心的时候, 他/她关心你吗 (教材·P7)
*Does your brother care about your parents
你的弟弟关心你的父母吗
*He is old enough to take care of himself.
他年龄足够大了, 可以照顾自己了。
*You should be careful when doing your homework.
你做作业的时候要认真。
【考点·归纳】 care有关的短语
(1)care about　　　　关心; 关注
(2) 照顾
【拓展延伸】
care的派生词有: careful 仔细的, 认真的
careless 粗心的; carefully 仔细地
【语用·迁移】
①我的朋友真的很关心我。
My friend really me.
②玛丽正认真地听老师讲课。
Mary is listening to the teacher .
考点5 tell v. 告诉
【语境·感悟】
*They can also tell you funny jokes.
他们也给你讲有趣的笑话。(教材·P7)
*I will tell you a secret.
我要告诉你一个秘密。
【妙辨异同】 “说”的不同
词条 含义及用法
tell “告诉”, 表示讲故事或讲笑话也用tell。 tell的常用搭配有 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk “谈话”, 指连续性的讲话, 有对话的含义; talk的一般搭配有talk to/with sb. 与某人交流; 谈论某事
say “说, 讲”, 强调说的内容, 后面可接名词, 代词或从句
speak 常用来表示讲“某种语言”
*What are you talking about
你们在谈论什么
*What did your teacher say
你的老师说了什么
*Can you speak English
你会说英语吗
【语用·迁移】
选词填空(tell/talk/say/speak)
①Our teacher often us not to give up.
②Do you know why he didn’t a word
③Tommy comes from Canada, but he can Chinese well.
④You can help these children by with them.
考点6 trust vt. 信任
【语境·感悟】
*You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们, 因为他们从不说谎。(教材·P7)
*Do you believe the report
你相信这个报道是真实的吗
【妙辨异同】 believe与trust的不同
词条 含义及用法
believe “相信”, 多指相信话语, 或事情的真实性, 为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语, 也可跟从句
trust “信任, 信赖”, 多指相信人, 为及物动词, 其后直接接宾语
【语用·迁移】
①我相信你会把它做好。
I you can do it well.
②朋友是你可以信赖的人。
A friend is a person who you can .
考点7 what he/she says 他/她说的话
【语境·感悟】
*Do you believe what he/she says
你相信他/她所说的话吗
*Do you know where he lives
你知道他住在哪儿吗
【考点·归纳】
这种句式是宾语从句, 从句部分应用陈述语序。
【语用·迁移】
①我弟弟告诉了我昨天他做了什么。
My brother told me yesterday.
( )②I didn’t know ______.
A. where could I get the book
B. what has been done
C. who left the message
Ⅰ. 选词填空
honest　what　good-looking　trust　humorous
secret　tidy　polite
1. Mr Zhang is so . He always makes his class interesting.
2. My sister’s room is but mine is not.
3. You can believe what he says. He is an boy.
4. You should be to the old people.
5. My cousin is . She has two big eyes and a small mouth.
6. You should Bob; he never tells lies.
7. Can your friend keep a for you
8. I don’t know he said.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我饿了, 你能给我拿点吃的东西吗
I’m hungry. Can you get me eat
2. 我的父母总是关心我的健康。
My parents always my health.
3. 他说的话使张老师很高兴。
What he says Mr Zhang very .
4. 你不应该对你的老师说谎。
You shouldn’t to your teacher.
Unit 1 Friends
Grammar
形容词的比较等级
【语法初探】
用所给词的正确形式完成下列教材原句, 并体会其含义。
1. He is (tall) boy in our class—almost 1. 75 metres.
2. She is (short) than I am.
3. My book is (interesting) than his.
4. This is (expensive)computer in the shop.
【语法解读】
　　一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则
形 容 词 的 等 级 构 成 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
1)一般在词尾加-er, -est long short hard longer shorter harder longest shortest hardest
2)以字母e结尾的词, 加-r或-st late fine later finer latest finest
3)以重读闭音节结尾的词, 词尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这一辅音字母, 再加-er或-est hot big fat hotter bigger fatter hottest biggest fattest
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest
5)多音节词在词前加more或most beautiful careful more beautiful more careful most beautiful most careful
6)不规则变化 good/well bad/ill many/much little better worse more less best worst most least
二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)
比较级句型:
1. 比较级+ than
My pet dog is much more lovely than yours.
我的宠物狗比你的可爱多了。
2. 两者比较要用比较级:
Who is taller, Tom or Peter
Tom和Peter谁更高
3. much/even/a little/a lot. . . +比较级
I did the project much better.
这个项目我做得好多了。
4. 比较级+比较级, 表示“越来越……”
The boys are stronger and stronger.
这些男孩子越来越强壮了。
5. the+比较级, the+比较级: “越……就越……”
The richer we are, the happier we are.
我们越富足就越幸福。
最高级句型:
1. 句型:
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or Peter
在Tom, Jim和Peter中谁是最高的
2. of. . . 和in. . . 的区别
a. “of+复数”表示“在……之中的; 在……中”
He is the tallest of the four.
他是这四个人中最高的。
b. “in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中; 在……之内”
Tom is the tallest in his class.
汤姆在他班上是最高的。
3. “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
4. “序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Today is much . (cold).
2. We changed the car for a one. (big)
3. I can sing of the three. (well)
4. The job took than we thought. (long)
5. The harder we try, we are. (good)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. —Which is______, the blue one or the red one
—The blue one.
A. good　 　B. better　 　C. best
( )2. —I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ______in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest
( )3. (2021·福建中考)Children usually play this kind of word game ______than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best
( )4. —Is French easy to learn
—No, I think it’s ______than English.
A. more difficult
B. most difficult
C. difficult
( )5. To make rivers ______than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. cleaner
( )6. Jenny will get up ______than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier
( )7. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ______than her brother.
A. patient
B. more patient
C. most patient
( )8. Tea is one of ______drinks in the world.
A. more popular
B. the more popular
C. the most popular
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Peter is 1. 60m. Tom is 1. 65m. Sam is 1. 70m.
Peter is Tom. Sam is Tom.
Sam is of the three.
2. This bedroom is the cleanest of all the bedrooms in the hotel.
This bedroom is cleaner than in the hotel.
3. Russia is larger than any other country in the world.
Russia is in the world.
4. I am thirteen years old. And my sister is eleven.
I am thirteen years old. And my sister is than me.
5. We think English is more important than the other subjects.
We think English is subject.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is (lazy) student in his class. He hardly goes out to have fun.
2. Which street is (wide), this one or that one
3. Our garden looks (beautiful) than yours.
4. Which city is (far) from Yangzhou, Zhenjiang or Nanjing
5. It’s getting and (warm) when spring comes.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. My daughter Anna is ______than my son Jack.
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing
( )2. Everyone knows that China is getting______.
A. strong and strong
B. strongest and strongest
C. stronger and stronger
( )3. Tony is ______of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young 　　　　B. younger
C. the youngest
( )4. The Nile is one of the ______rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest
( )5. ______ you practice, ______you will be at math.
A. The more; the better
B. The more; the best
C. The most; the best
Unit 1 Friends
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词或短语
1. Nora is talking to Amy about her future (计划).
2. I would like to (交朋友).
3. I would like to (环游世界).
4. Our teacher says pollution is a (社会的)problem. We all need to play a part in protecting the environment.
5. She’s a small girl with a (马尾辫).
6. She’s (害羞的)and quiet.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思, 完成句子
1. 我想帮助人们解决他们的问题。
I would like to people their problems.
2. 长大后, 我想成为一名社会工作者。
I would like to be a when I .
3. 如果我能使他人高兴, 我将会很高兴。
I happy if I can make other people happy.
4. 他性格怎么样
he
考点1 plan n. 计划, 打算
【语境·感悟】
*Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans. 诺拉正在和埃米谈论她的未来计划。(教材·P13)
*What is your plan for the future
你未来的计划是什么
*Jim plans to meet his friends this weekend.
这周末吉姆计划去见他的朋友。
【考点·归纳】
plan既可作动词, 也可作名词, 意为“计划”。常见的固定搭配有:
(1)make a plan制订计划
(2)plan to do sth. 计划做某事
【语用·迁移】
①你能告诉我关于这项任务你的计划吗
Can you tell me your the task
②My sister plans (help) me with my Chinese.
考点2 famous adj. 著名的
【语境·感悟】
*I would like to be famous.
我想变得出名。(教材·P13)
*Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
*He is famous as a basketball player.
他作为一名篮球运动员而出名。
【考点·归纳】 famous常用的两种搭配
词条 含义及用法
be famous (1) “因……而出名”, 强调因……的特征而出名
be famous (2) “作为……而出名”, 强调因某种身份而出名
【语用·迁移】
①他是中国著名的歌手。
He is a in China.
( )②The boys are famous ______their beautiful voice.
A. as B. with C. for
考点3 would like 想要
【语境·感悟】
*I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名社会工作者。(教材·P13)
*Would you like some apples
你想来些苹果吗
*Would you like to play football with me
你想和我一起踢足球吗
【考点·归纳】
(1)would like的基本用法:
短语would like用来表达意愿, 意为“想要、愿意”, 和want意思接近, 但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中, would是情态动词, 常可缩写为’d。
(2)would like的固定句型:
①Would you like some. . .
你想要一些……吗
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please. ”, 而否定回答常用“No, thanks. ”。需要特别注意的是, 在该句型中要用some, 而不用any, 以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
②Would you like to. . . 你愿意去做……吗
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请, 其中like可用love替换。
③would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【语用·迁移】
①——你想要一些橘子吗
——不, 谢谢。
— you like oranges
—No, thanks.
②——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗
——好的, 我非常愿意。
—Would you like fishing with me
—OK, I’d .
考点4 What’s he like 他性格怎么样 (教材·P14)
【句型·剖析】
句型What’s sb. like 可以询问人的 , 侧重于用来询问人的 等内在的东西。而What does he look like 常用来询问人的 。
【语用·迁移】
①你姐姐的性格怎么样
②
My brother has short hair and a small mouth. (根据答语, 写出问句)
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空(每词限用一次)
clean, happy, drink, big, will
1. If you are thirsty, have something .
2. Are you to work with her
3. So much homework makes the boy very .
4. Beijing is one of cities in China.
5. It’s our duty to keep our classroom .
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. What is Jim like (改为同义句)
What Jim
2. What other things do you want to buy (改为同义句)
do you want to buy
3. The old man feels now. (对画线部分提问)
the old man now
4. She is always worried about her mother’s health. (改为同义句)
Her mother’s health all the time.
5. My brother wants to be a scientist. My brother grows up. (合并为一句话)
My brother be a scientist when he .
Unit 1 Friends
Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. She is (乐意的)to share things with her friends.
2. Betty has a good (嗓音).
3. She wants to be a (歌手)when she grows up.
4. Max does exercise (几乎) every day.
5. When he walks past our desks, he often (撞)our books and pens onto the floor.
6. She often (微笑) and never says a bad word about anyone.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
Betty is my best friends.
2. 琳达长大后想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。
Linda be a ballet dancer when she .
3. 鲍勃是他们当中个子最高的。
Bob is among them.
4. 它们使他看起来很精神。
They him smart.
5. 她比我矮。
She is I am.
考点1 one of ……之一
【语境·感悟】
*Betty is one of my best friends.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。(教材·P8)
*Nick is one of the shortest students in our class.
尼克是我们班最矮的学生之一。
*One of the largest countries in the world is China.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
【考点·归纳】
one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数, 意为“最……之一”, one of. . . 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【语用·迁移】
①黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
The Yellow River is one of in China.
②辛迪是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。
Cindy is the most good-looking girls in our school.
③One of my friends (like)dancing.
考点2 willing adj. 乐意的, 愿意的
【语境·感悟】
*She is willing to share things with her friends.
她很愿意和朋友们分享东西。(教材·P8)
*Are you willing to help me
你愿意帮助我吗
【考点·归纳】
willing为形容词, 意为愿意的; 乐意的。
常见结构: be willing to do sth. “愿意做某事”。
【语用·迁移】
①杰克愿意帮他父母打扫房间。
Jack help his parents clean the room.
②Bob is willing (do) what he can to help us.
考点3 in need 需要
【语境·感悟】
*She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她在作业方面帮助我, 她总是在公共汽车上为有需要的人让座。(教材·P8)
*He always helps someone in need.
他总是帮助有需要的人。
【考点·归纳】
in need是介词短语, 意为需要。可作定语, 也可作表语。
*A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
*The food is in great need in the disaster area. 灾区急需食物。
【语用·迁移】
①鲍勃经常帮助那些有需要的人。
Bob often gives his hand to those .
②六班急需三十本书。
Thirty books are for Class Six.
考点4 voice n. 嗓音
【语境·感悟】
*Betty has a good voice.
贝蒂有一副好嗓子。(教材·P8)
*They are talking in a low voice.
他们正在低声交谈。
【考点·归纳】
voice指人的嗓音, 常见的固定搭配有:
(1)in a loud/high voice 大声地
(2)in a low voice 低声地
【妙辨异同】
词条 含义及用法 示例
sound 意为“声音, 响声”, 可泛指大自然的任何声音 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 午夜他听到奇怪的声音。
noise 意为“噪声, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声 Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。
voice 意为“嗓音”, 一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音 The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
【语用·迁移】
( )①—Why does Tony talk with his sister in such a low ______
—Oh, because his grandma is sleeping in the room.
A. sound　　　B. voice　　　C. noise
②老师正在大声讲课。
The teacher is teaching .
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is (tall) boy in his class.
2. Cindy is one of (funny) students in our school.
3. Our parents often make us (study) all day.
4. I never feel (bore) with my friend.
5. Everyone in my family (get) up early in the morning.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 那件白色的大衣非常适合他。
The white coat very well.
2. 我堂弟长大后想当歌手。
My cousin be a singer when he .
3. 他刚才把他的手表碰到地上了。
He his watch the floor just now.
4. 他很乐于助人, 并且乐意在任何时候帮助别人。
He is helpful and help others .
5. 别在背后说你朋友的坏话。
Don’t about your friends behind their backs.
Unit 1 Friends
Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Betty (对……友好)old people only.
2. Betty wants to be a singer (在将来).
3. Max looks smart in his small (圆的)glasses.
4. Max is not good at telling (笑话).
5. Who would you (选择)as your best friend, Suzy
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容, 回答问题
1. How can we know Betty is generous
2. What does Betty always do on the bus
3. What does Max often do with you
4. What does May look like
5. What do I always do when something worries me
考点1 be kind to 对……很好
【语境·感悟】
*Betty is kind to old people only.
贝蒂只对老年人好。(教材·P9)
*You are kind to the old man.
你对这个老人很仁慈。
【考点·归纳】
be kind to主语是人或其他的动物等, 其近义短语为be friendly to. . . 。如:
*My sister is friendly to everyone she knows.
我姐姐对每个认识的人都很友好。
【语用·迁移】
①你应该对你的同学友好。
You should your classmates.
( )②Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ______to others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
考点2 choose vt. & vi. 选择; 挑选
【语境·感悟】
*Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy 你想选择谁做你最好的朋友, 苏西 (教材·P10)
*Which one did you choose
你挑了哪一个
*Bob chose to leave first.
鲍勃选择先离开了。
【考点·归纳】
choose的过去式为 , 名词形式为choice, 意为“选择”。
常见的固定搭配有:
choose sb. /sth. 选择某人/某物
choose. . . from. . . 从……中选择……
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose sb. to be. . . /as. . . 选择某人当……
【语用·迁移】
①辛迪从这些衬衫中选了一件蓝色的。
Cindy a blue one these shirts.
②Our classmates chose Helen (be) our monitor.
Ⅰ. 选词填空
in need　 be kind to　share. . . with
help. . . with. . . 　have a good sense of
1. Jack humour and he often tells funny stories.
2. He always helps people .
3. We should the old.
4. We are good friends. We should happiness and sadness each other.
5. Tom is my friend. He often me my English.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many (sing) took part in that program.
2. Some people eat too much because they are (boring) or sad.
3. At Halloween, people like to cut (fun) faces out of pumpkins and put candles inside.
4. We (choose) the house for our home when we saw it.
5. The shirt (not fit) me well.
Unit 1 Friends
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. She has a (方形的)face.
2. I like her bright (带着笑意的)eyes.
3. My best friend is (英俊的).
4. My friend is (胖的).
5. She is (努力工作的).
6. She helps me with my homework and she is very (耐心的).
7. She always has a (微笑)on her face.
8. When I feel bored or (不高兴的), I often go to her.
9. I think she will make an (优秀的)teacher.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思, 完成句子
1. 凯特是我的邻居, 也是我最好的朋友。
Kate is my neighbour my best friend.
2. 她长大后想成为一名教师。
She to be a teacher when she .
3. 她将跟我交流并给我讲有趣的事。
She me and tell me interesting things.
考点1 handsome adj. 英俊的
【语境·感悟】
*How handsome the boy is!
这个男孩多么英俊啊!
*—Do you know who the handsome man is over there
你知道那边那个英俊的人是谁吗
—Yes, he is my father.
是的, 他是我爸爸。
【妙辨异同】
词条 用法 示例
handsome 主要用于形容男子 My best friend is a handsome and tall boy. 我最好的朋友是一个又英俊又高的男孩。
beautiful 一般用于形容女子 She is a very beautiful woman. 她是一个非常漂亮的女人。
pretty 一般用于形容女子 Lucy is so pretty a girl. 露西是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
good-looking 既可以形容女子也可以形容男子 I like little Jimmy because he is good-looking. 我很喜欢小吉米, 因为他很好看。
【语用·迁移】
①你认为我弟弟帅气吗
Do you think my brother
②我的女朋友是一个很漂亮的女孩。
My girlfriend is a very girl.
考点2 patient adj. 耐心的
【语境·感悟】
*She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. 她在作业方面帮助我, 而且她很有耐心。(教材·P17)
*There are a lot of patients in this hospital.
这家医院里有很多病人。
*Try not to be too impatient with your sister.
尽量别对你妹妹太没耐心。
【考点·归纳】 patient的两种词性
(1)patient作形容词, 意为“有耐心的”, 常见搭配有be patient with. . . 对……有耐心; 其反义词为impatient;
(2)patient作名词, 意为“病人”, 为可数名词。
【语用·迁移】
①我们的老师对学生很有耐心。
②请对你的病人有些耐心。
Please be with your .
考点3 both. . . and. . . 既……又……
【语境·感悟】
*Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。(教材·P17)
*Kate can both sing and dance.
凯特既会唱歌也会跳舞。
*Both his father and his mother are teachers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是教师。
【考点·归纳】
both. . . and. . . 可连接并列主语、宾语、表语, 连接主语时, 谓语动词用 (复数/单数)。
【拓展延伸】
both. . . and. . . 的反义短语为neither. . . nor. . . , 意为“既不……也不……”。neither. . . nor. . . 连接主语时, 谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则。
*Neither he nor I am going to watch that cartoon. It’s boring.
他和我都不想看那部卡通片。它很无聊。
【语用·迁移】
( )①(2022·北部湾模拟考改编)We will visit ______Tian’anmen Square ______the Summer Palace next week. Would you like to go with us
A. both; and 　　　　B. neither; nor
C. either; or
( )②(2022·钦州模拟考改编)I have three tickets to the concert. ______you ______he can go with me.
A. Either; or 　　　　B. Both; and
C. neither; nor
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. I felt happy because of the good result. (改为同义句)
The good result me happy.
2. Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class. (改为同义句)
Jim is in his class.
3. This boy is cleverer than the other two. (改为同义句)
This boy is of the three.
4. He’d like to be when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
would he like when he grows up
5. Both my sister and I like sports. (改为否定句)
my sister I like sports.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 如果能和孩子们在一起工作, 我将会很快乐。
I happy if I can work with children.
2. Kitty既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居, 她总是乐意帮助别人。
Kitty is my best friend my neighbour. She’s always help others.
3. 丹尼尔很有幽默感, 经常给我讲有趣的事情。
Daniel has a of and often tells me interesting things.
4. 我十年前初次见到他的时候, 他似乎比我瘦。
He seemed than me when I first him ten years ago.
5. 你妹妹总是面带微笑, 看上去很快乐。
Your sister always her face and looks very happy.
【话题剖析】
　　本单元的话题是朋友。本话题主要描述某人的个性特征或比较不同人物的特征; 要注意从人物的外貌特征、个性特点和未来计划等方面进行描述, 并要正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。
【典例研磨】
　　假如你是Andy, 你最好的朋友叫Sally。请根据表格提示的要点, 以My Best Friend为题, 介绍一下这位朋友。
Name Sally Age 13 From England
Looks tall, slim, short yellow hair, a big straight nose, two big smiling eyes
Hobbies reading, drawing
Personalities humorous, honest
Wish to be an artist
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时
(2)人称: 使用第三人称
(3)要点
(4)常用句型
开头句
①. . . is one of my best friends.
正文句
②. . . is taller and slimmer than me.
③. . . has short yellow hair . . .
④. . . likes to do . . . in free time.
⑤. . . often tells funny jokes to us.
⑥. . . is an honest. . .
⑦. . . is always willing to help me and share everything with me.
结尾句
⑧I feel happy to have such a good friend.
妙笔成篇
My Best Friend
I’m Andy. Sally is one of my best friends. She is 13 years old. She is from England.
　　Sally is taller and slimmer than me. She has short yellow hair with a big straight nose and two big smiling eyes. Sally likes to read and draw in her free time. Her future dream job is to be an artist.
　　Sally is humorous. She often tells funny jokes to us. And she is an honest girl. She never tells lies. So I always trust her. Sally is always willing to help me and share everything with me.
　　I feel happy to have such a good friend.
【实战演练】
　　你有几个好朋友 他们与你有什么共同点和不同点 假如今天外教课讨论的话题是好朋友, 请你根据以下提示完成短文, 在课堂上向大家介绍你的两个好朋友。
提示: 1. What are your friends’ names
2. What do you think of your friends
3. What do you do together
要求: 1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
　　I have two good friends. They are ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Friends
【微阅读】
　　真正的朋友通常是诚实、忠心、忠义的, 总是首先为对方着想。让我们朗诵这首英语小诗来领悟一下友谊的真谛吧!
I will be your friend
I will be your brand-new① friend.
May② our friendship③ never end④.
I will help at work or play.
I will be there night or day.
You can always depend on⑤ me.
For I am your friend, you see.
我将成为你的朋友
我将成为你全新的朋友,
并祝我们的友谊长存。
无论是繁忙还是悠闲,
晚上还是白天,
我都会陪伴你。
因为我是你的朋友,
我随时都可以让你依靠。
【词海拾贝】
①brand-new 　adj. 全新的; 崭新的
②may v. 祝愿
③friendship n. 友谊
④end v. 结束
⑤depend on 依赖; 依靠; 指望

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