Unit 2 Hobbies 短文、选词填空 专练-- 七年级英语上册 译林版(2024)
一、短文填空
My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all k 1 of ball games. He likes basketball, football, volleyball and badminton. And he is good at football. He is in his school football team. My brother is also a m 2 of the Football Club. He does exercise in the club every day. When he goes out, he always buys newspapers about sports and he often r 3 sports news. He usually plays football with his friends after school, and he wants to be a football p 4 in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育场) to watch football m 5 on Saturdays. He doesn’t want to miss any wonderful one.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton a 6 swimming. He plays football very w 7 .
Li Hua is his f 8 football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always b 9 newspapers about football.
My brother is a member (成员) of the s 10 Football Club. His school is very b 11 and beautiful. There i 12 a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football w 13 his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at w 14 . He doesn’t w 15 to miss (错过) any football matches.
Here let me 16 (tell) you something about my aunt Mary. She is thirty years old. She has many 17 (hobby). She usually gets up early in 18 morning. And then she 19 (walk) her dog near the river. She sometimes enjoys 20 (talk) with others near her home after work. She often goes 21 (fish) at weekends. She loves music. She is a member 22 the Singing Club. One of her heroes (偶像) 23 (be) Jay Chou. Sometimes she goes to the parks 24 Sunday. She is a nice woman. I am happy 25 (play) with her.
二、选词填空
请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)。
design skill meeting see Geography join art plan work questionnaire
26.Of all the subjects, I like best because I like travelling to many places.
27.Can I you in playing football
28.The teacher asked us to finish the two on hobbies.
29.There are many of art in the museum.
30.I have many —juggling (玩杂耍) with balls is just one of them.
31.The students are talking about their holiday .
32.Do you hope this new movie
33.We often have in the newly-built (新建的) school hall.
34.The are going to visit our school next week.
35.My sister is a . She designs clothes for women.
请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用)。
in one’s free time question show love for fix go on the internet
36.I need to to look for the problem.
37.These are difficult for me to answer.
38.Daniel likes reading at home .
39.Our parents us all the time.
40.It’s easy for me the chair.
根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语),填写所缺单词(短语),使短文意思完整(不可重复使用)
like not go work flower swim
This is a photo of my family. There are five people in my family. My grandparents 41 to work. They do morning sports every morning. My parents are behind us. They 42 at the same hospital. After work, my father likes 43 . It is his favourite sport. My mother doesn’t go to work at weekends and she 44 shopping on Saturdays or Sundays. I am a middle school student now. I like drawing 45 and trees after school. We are very happy.
参考答案:
1.(k)inds 2.(m)ember 3.(r)eads 4.(p)layer 5.(m)atches
【导语】本文主要讲述了我哥哥对球类运动的喜爱。
1.句意:他喜欢观看各种球类比赛。 根据“He likes watching all...of ball games.” 及首字母提示可知,他喜欢观看各种球类比赛。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,为固定短语。故填(k)inds。
2.句意:我的哥哥也是足球俱乐部的一名成员。根据“My brother is also a...of the Football Club.”及首字母提示可知,他是足球俱乐部的成员。member意为“成员”,可数名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填(m)ember。
3.句意:当他外出时,他总是买关于体育的报纸,而且他经常阅读体育新闻。根据“he always buys newspapers about sports and he often...sports news.”及首字母提示可知,他经常阅读体育新闻。read意为“阅读”,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eads。
4.句意:他通常放学后和他的朋友们一起踢足球,他将来想成为一名足球运动员。 根据“and he wants to be a football...in the future”可知,他想成为足球运动员。player意为“运动员”,名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填(p)layer。
5.句意:我的哥哥经常在周六去体育馆观看足球比赛。根据“My brother often goes to the stadium (体育场) to watch football...on Saturdays.”可知,他在周六观看足球比赛。match意为“比赛”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)atches。
6.(a)nd 7.(w)ell 8.(f)avourite/(f)avorite 9.(b)uys 10.(s)chool 11.(b)ig 12.(i)s 13.(w)ith 14.(w)eekends 15.(w)ant
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者的哥哥喜欢的运动。
6.句意:他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据语境可知,几项运动构成并列关系,本句为肯定句,故用and连接。故填(a)nd。
7.句意:他足球踢得非常好。根据语境可知,此处指足球踢得好,应用副词 well修饰动词plays。故填(w)ell。
8.句意:李华是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据语境和首字母提示可知应用形容词favourite/favorite作定语,修饰football player。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
9.句意:他总是购买有关足球的报纸。根据“Every time he goes shopping, he always… newspapers about football. ”和首字母提示可知,此处指购买报纸;时态是一般现在时,主语是he,故填(b)uys。
10.句意:我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据语境可知,此处是指学校足球俱乐部。故填(s)chool。
11.句意:他的学校非常大并且很漂亮。此处在句中作表语,big “大的”,符合语境。故填(b)ig。
12.句意:那里有一个足球场。此处是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,由“a football field”可知,用is。故填(i)s。
13.句意:他放学后经常和同学们一起踢足球。play football with…“和……一起踢足球”。故填(w)ith。
14.句意:我哥哥周末经常去体育馆看足球比赛。短语at weekends“在周末”,故填(w)eekends。
15.句意:他不想错过任何足球比赛。根据语境可知,他不想错过足球比赛;want “想要”,符合语境;doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(w)ant。
16.tell 17.hobbies 18.the 19.walks 20.talking 21.fishing 22.of 23.is 24.on 25.to play
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑Mary的相关情况。
16.句意:让我告诉你有关我姑姑Mary的一些事情。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
17.句意:她有很多爱好。hobby是可数名词,根据“many”可知,应该填写hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。
18.句意:她早上通常起床很早。in the morning是固定搭配,表示“在早上”,在句中作状语。故填the。
19.句意:然后她在河边遛狗。本文通篇时态为一般现在时,本句也应该用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数的“she”,谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
20.句意:有时,她下班后喜欢在家附近与人交谈。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,本空应该填写talk的动名词形式。故填talking。
21.句意:周末她经常去钓鱼。go fishing为固定搭配,意为“去钓鱼”,本空应该填写fish的动名词形式。故填fishing。
22.句意:她是歌唱俱乐部的一名成员。a member of为固定搭配,表示“……的一名成员”。故填of。
23.句意:她的偶像之一是周杰伦。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词应该用单数形式,本文时态为一般现在时,本空应该填写be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
24.句意:周日,她有时去公园。表示“在星期几”,星期名词前应该用介词on。故填on。
25.句意:和她一起玩我很开心。“和她一起玩”是“我很开心”的原因,本空应该填写play的动词不定式作原因状语。故填to play。
26.Geography 27.join 28.questionnaires 29.works 30.skills 31.plans 32.to see 33.meetings 34.artists 35.designer
【解析】26.句意:在所有科目中,我最喜欢地理,因为我喜欢去很多地方旅行。根据“subjects”和“because I like travelling to many places”及所给词可知,此处指“地理”学科。故填Geography。
27.句意:我可以加入你们一起踢足球吗?join sb in doing sth“加入某人做某事”;情态动词之后接动词原形。故填join。
28.句意:老师要求我们完成这两份关于爱好的调查问卷。根据“...on hobbies”并结合选项,此处表达“关于爱好的问卷调查”;结合“two”可知,设空处应用复数名词。故填questionnaires。
29.句意:在博物馆有许多艺术作品。根据many可知,空处应填复数名词;work of art意为“艺术品”,work当“作品”讲时,是可数名词,被many修饰变复数。故填works。
30.句意:我有很多技能——抛接球只是其中之一。根据“juggling (玩杂耍) with balls is just one of them”可知,此处在介绍自己的独特技能。 skill意为“技能”,可数名词。many修饰复数名词,故填skills。
31.句意:学生们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据“their holiday”可知,设空处应用复数名词。holiday plan“假期计划”符合语境,故填plans。
32.句意:你希望去看这部新电影吗?根据“this new movie”,可知see动词“看”符合语境;hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to see。
33.句意:我们经常在新建的这座学校大厅开会。have meetings意为“开会”,符合语境。故填meetings。
34.句意:艺术家们将会在下周参观我们的学校。题干缺少主语,artist意为“艺术家”,符合语境;根据are可知,此处应用复数名词。故填artists。
35.句意:我姐姐是一名设计师。她为女士设计衣服。根据“She designs clothes for women”可知,姐姐是设计师。结合a,可知横线处填名词单数,故填designer。
36.go on the internet 37.questions 38.in his free time 39.show love for 40.to fix
【解析】36.句意:我需要上网查找问题。根据“to look for the problem”和备选词可知,此处使用go on the internet,表示“上网寻找问题”,need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填 go on the internet。
37.句意:这些问题对我来说很难回答。根据“for me to answer”和备选词可知,此处指“回答问题”,question“问题”,可数名词,结合“are”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填questions。
38.句意:丹尼尔业余时间喜欢在家看书。根据“Daniel likes reading at home”和备选词可知,in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”符合语境,主语Daniel是男性,所以用形容词性物主代词his代替one’s。故填in his free time。
39.句意:我们的父母总是表达对我们的爱。分析题干可知,句中缺少谓语动词,结合备选词,show love for“表达对……的爱”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词使用原形。故填show love for。
40.句意:对我来说修椅子很容易。根据“It’s easy for me...the chair.”可知,此处是it固定句型,it作形式主语,空处使用动词不定式作真正主语,结合备选词,fix“修理”符合语境。故填to fix。
41.don’t go 42.work 43.swimming/to swim 44.likes 45.flowers
【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了自己的家庭情况。
41.句意:我祖父母不去上班。根据“My grandparents…to work”及备选词可知,祖父母不去上班,此句是一般现在时,go“去”,主语是复数形式,否定句助动词借助于don’t,故填don’t go。
42.句意:他们在同一家医院工作。根据“They… at the same hospital”可知,父母在同一家医院工作,work“工作”,此句是一般现在时,根据They可知,动词用原形,故填work。
43.句意:下班后,我爸爸喜欢游泳。根据“It is his favourite sport”可知,此处提到了某项运动,备选词swim“游泳”符合,like to do sth/like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填swimming/to swim。
44.句意:我妈妈周末不上班,她喜欢在周六或周日购物。此空缺少谓语动词,备选词like“喜欢”符合,此句是一般现在时,根据she可知,动词用三单,故填likes。
45.句意:放学后我喜欢画花和树。根据“drawing… and trees”及备选词可知,此处指画花和树,flower“花”,根据trees可知,此空应填复数形式,故填flowers。
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