Unit 1 Friends 阅读理解、任务型阅读 专练-- 八年级英语上册 牛津译林版
一、阅读理解
Billy was a farm duck. He dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker (走钢丝演员). Every day he spent hours practising walking on the rope. Billy’s friend Artie also practised with him. Both of them didn’t do well, but they didn’t give up.
One day, a tiger told them they were doing well. His words encouraged Billy a lot, although Artie kept saying Billy wasn’t a good tightrope walker. The tiger took them to a valley (山谷). “It’s a wide valley. You can only cross it using a tightrope,” the tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. “You are the best tightrope walker here. Artie just doesn’t want you to get success,” the tiger said.
As soon as Billy walked onto the rope, he fell into the valley. Luckily, Billy landed on a big tree. He asked for help, but he only found Artie there. Artie saved him. In the end, Billy realized that Artie told the truth all along. He felt really happy to have such a good friend.
1．What do you think of Billy and Artie according to Paragraph 1
A．They were successful.
B．They were funny.
C．They were hard-working.
D．They were foolish.
2．How did Billy feel after he heard the tiger’s words
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Excited.
3．Why did Artie stop Billy from crossing the valley
A．Because he didn’t want Billy to achieve his dream.
B．Because he thought he did better than Billy.
C．Because he didn’t like the tiger and wanted him to go away.
D．Because he thought it was dangerous for Billy to do it.
4．What does the underlined word “truth” mean
A．Fact. B．Dream.
C．Information. D．Danger.
5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．We should always follow our friends’ advice.
B．It is hard to find true friends in life.
C．It’s useful to think about friends’ advice.
D．Don’t listen to people you don’t know.
The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince. The Prince was not a real prince. He was in fact a statue (雕像) . People covered his body with gold and expensive stones, They called him the Happy Prince because there was a smile on his face. However, day after day, the Prince could not smile any more.
The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them. A little bird helped him give away his gold and stones to the poor.
The bird was on his way back to his home when the Prince asked him for help. He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness. He still wished to go home but now it was too late The weather killed him. The bird lost his life in helping the poor. His death broke the prince’s heart into two pieces.
However, their death was not the end. When spring came, an angel (天使) visited the town and chose them as the two most valuable things on earth. God said the bird would always sing in the garden of his Paradise and that the Happy Prince would stay in his city of gold.
6．Oscar Wilde might be a(n) ________ .
A．statue B．writer C．angel D．prince
7．What made the Happy Prince stop smiling
A．The hard life of the poor. B．The little bird’s death.
C．The gold and stones he had. D．The cold weather in winter.
8．The bird decided to stay and help the Prince because ________.
A．it was too late to fly back to his home B．he liked the gold and expensive stones
C．he wanted to sing in the garden of Paradise D．he thought the Prince was a kind person
9．In which column (专栏) may we see this passage
A．Travel. B．Humour. C．Continued story. D．Sports.
David is Frank’s best friend. They live in the same building. They study in the same school but not in the same class. They often chat and play football together after school. They got to know each other long ago and they became good friends two years ago.
David is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. Frank likes his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Frank thinks he is good-looking. Many students want to be his friends. David is always friendly and helpful. When his friends feel bored or unhappy, he tells them funny jokes and makes them laugh. He’ll help them when they are in need. He is always willing to share things with his friends.
David is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He likes music and acting(表演) very much. He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up. His friends believe that he can become an actor as popular as Jackie Chan in the future.
10．When did David get to know Frank
A．In Grade 7. B．In Grade 8. C．A year ago. D．More than two years ago.
11．What can we learn about David
A．He watches a lot of films. B．He’s friendly and helpful. C．He doesn’t like reading books. D．He has big blue eyes.
12．What does David want to be when he grows up
A．An actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A policeman.
Dear Amy,
We haven’t seen(没见面) each other for a month. I learn a lot during the summer holiday. I’m on my uncle’s farm. My aunt feeds a lot of chickens. They are lovely. I feed them every day. At first I didn’t want to go into the chicken house. You know, it smells(闻) bad. But every time I see the chickens, I like them. Little by little(渐渐地), I like to feed them. As I go into the house, the chickens look at me and seem(似乎) to say, “Welcome!” I say “Hello” to them, too. Then I put the food in front of them and they begin to eat. I like watching them eating. Sometimes I help my aunt collect eggs. It’s very interesting! I often dream them in my dream. My uncle and aunt get up early and go to bed late. They take good care of the chickens. They needn’t go to the doctor’s because my uncle knows a little about illnesses(疾病).
Until now, I don’t want to go back. I’ll return(返回) just before school begins. I want to know what you are doing now. Please write back to me as soon as possible(尽快).
Best wishes!
Daniel
13．Daniel writes this letter to Amy to ________.
A．ask her to write back B．tell her what he does
C．ask her to go to his uncle’s D．show how hard he works
14．Daniel didn’t want to go into the chicken house at first because _________.
A．there wasn’t enough food for chickens B．some chickens were ill
C．it was small D．it didn’t smell good
15．Daniel’s uncle and aunt_________when the chickens are ill.
A．can cure(治愈) them B．take them to the doctor
C．leave them alone D．watch them
16．Daniel won’t go back home until _________.
A．some sick chickens are better B．Amy writes back
C．the holiday is over D．his uncle buys some more chickens
17．What do you think of Daniel’s holiday
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s exciting.
C．It’s necessary. D．It’s important.
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.
At last, I got to school. The teacher took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too nervous to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook(课本) from my old school and I didn’t have a copy(复印件). As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
18．The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and _________.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
19．Who fell off the bike
A．A girl. B．A boy. C．An old man. D．An old woman.
20．Why did the writer feel less nervous on the way to school
A．Because the writer got a letter. B．Because the writer sent an email.
C．Because the writer bought a small gift. D．Because the writer helped a girl.
21．What did Carrie share with the writer
A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A book. D．A ruler.
Dear Mrs Green,
My mum is busy preparing for the coming Christmas. She has a list of the food, presents and work. For example, she has to decorate the Christmas trees with colourful lights and flowers. She worries a lot about when to finish all the things. I help her as much as I can. But I think she does too much. She gets angry easily. It makes me and my brother angry, too. Why do we have to do all these things at Christmas
Sam
Dear Sam,
Most people like to do all the traditional things at Christmas. It makes them feel the atmosphere
(气氛) of the traditional festival. It is a good time for family members to get together. People like to cook turkey and all the other traditional food. They even like to cook Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)—although many people don’t like the taste! I do all those traditional things, too. Your mother gets angry because she wants things to be perfect. Help her as much as you can. Do some of the things on her list that she hasn’t done yet. Maybe you and your brother could decorate the Christmas trees, right That is fun, but it takes a lot of time to decorate them.
Mrs Green
22．The underlined word “decorate” means ________ in Chinese.
A．种植 B．搬运 C．定制 D．装饰
23．There are at least ________ people in Sam’s family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．________ makes people feel the atmosphere of the festival.
A．Buying Christmas trees B．Doing the traditional things
C．cooking traditional food D．Buying food and presents
25．Sam’s mother is angry because ________.
A．Sam doesn’t like to help her B．she wants things to be perfect
C．the Christmas is coming soon D．she has to do the same thing
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sam’s mother is busy preparing for the Christmas.
B．Mrs Green doesn’t do traditional things.
C．Sam and his brother are helping as much as they can.
D．It’s not funny to make the Christmas tree beautiful.
左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介，请为这五位学生选择适合他们的朋友。
27 Liu Fang, a 12-year-old girl, lives with her grandparents because her parents work far away from their home. She is quiet. She wants to find a friend who is outgoing and likes telling jokes. 28 Mike, an outgoing boy, is good at sports and plays football every day. He thinks friends should be different from each other so that they can learn from each other. Now he wants to find a friend who likes reading. 29 Lily, a middle school student, has problems in learning English. She wants to find a friend who can help her with English. 30 Han Lei likes traveling. He went to Yunnan last summer and plans to go somewhere else in the coming summer. He likes to have a friend who likes him. 31 Mike, an American, is crazy about Chinese music. He always goes online to listen to some Chinese songs. He would like to find a friend who is good at music. A．Hello, I’m Jim. I’m a middle school student. I am hard-working. I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I’m good at it. B．My name is Kate. I like traveling around the world. I think it’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. C． My name is Jane. I am a middle school student. Most of my friends think that I am very funny. I know lots of interesting things and I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. E. Hello, I am Nina, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in music. I took part in all kinds of singing competitions and got quite a lot of prizes. F. I am popular in my class. I am good at football and I usually play football with my friends. G. I’m Ken. I started drawing when I was very young. Now I do well in drawing. I like teaching others how to draw.
二、任务型阅读
Just around the corner
I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me. But I didn’t see my old friend for a long time. He knows that I miss him too, as I used to ring his bell, and he rang mine, in the old days. If we were younger, things might be different, but now, we are busy, tired men. We are even tired of playing games.
“Tomorrow,” I said to myself, “I will call on Jim just to show that I am thinking of him.” But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes, and the distance(距离) between us grows and grows.
Around the corner! His house is only three miles away from here. One day a postman came. “Here’s a letter for you, sir,” he said. I opened it and was surprised. Jim died(去世). And that’s what we get in the end. Around the corner, a friend is gone.
So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. When you think that it is the right time, it may be too late.
32．How far is Jim’s house away from the writer’s (不超过5个词)
33．What did the letter tell the writer (不超过5个词)
34．What should we do if we love our friends and family (不超过10个词)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s(上帝的) way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friendship(友谊) and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
35．What does Sally want to tell young students (不超过10个词)
36．What should we do if our friends have a bad day according to(根据) the passage (不超过15个词)
37．How many steps can you take to be friends again (不超过5个词)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
What I Like Most about My Best FriendKay is the most confident (自信的) girl that I have ever met. Although she looks strict, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we are different. I’m not confident and I am very shy. —Lily, Taiwan My best friend is Fanny. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me. She is also very interesting, though sometimes she gets angry easily. —Alan, Mexico My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is a lovely and kind girl. We spent a lot of time together. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. And we were happy to see each other. —Isabel, Cuba I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor (幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. —Ken, Japan
38．Whose best friend looks strict but really kind
39．What did Fanny do when Alan got sick with flu
40．Where did Isabel go to college
41．Why does Ken love to spend time with Daisuke
42．How many people talked about their best friends in the passage
The name of my best friend is Joyce. She cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect(尊重)us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.
She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad about my misbehaviour. She is very funny and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
43．Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend
44．What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class
45．What’s Joyce like
46．What does Joyce always encourage her to do
47．What are they good at
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions（观点）about a good friend.
Cindy:（1）I think a good friend should be honest. That’s（2A）__________（important）than any other thing and it is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his（2B）__________（friend）trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.（3）In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.（4）and, between, his, him, friends, is, something, when, there, wrong, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
任务一将（1）处句子改成否定句：
48．
任务二用（2A）（2B）处所给词的适当形式填空：
49．
任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语：
50．
任务四将（4）斜体字部分连词成句：
51．
任务五回答问题：What does “generous” mean according to Jerry’s opinion
52．
Have you ever heard of the surprise party
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
It’s Saturday night. Bob’s wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, 4. he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costurne（戏服）. It’s Bob’s friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob is puzzled, and 5. he does not know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
1-3题回答问题；4-5题把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
53．How is the surprise party in America
54．Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from
55．How does a successful surprise party make people feel
56．
57．
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D A C B A D C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B D A C A B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B B B A C D A B
题号 31
答案 E
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了比利每天与好朋友阿蒂练习走钢丝。但是一只老虎设计了一个阴谋让比利涉险，比利不听朋友的劝告，一意孤行，结果险些丧命，是阿蒂救了他。这个故事告诉我们考虑朋友的建议是有用的。
1．推理判断题。根据“Every day he spent hours practising walking on the rope. Billy’s friend Artie also practised with him. Both of them didn’t do well, but they didn’t give up.”可以推出，他们很努力。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“His words encouraged Billy a lot, although Artie kept saying Billy wasn’t a good tightrope walker.”可以推知，比利听到老虎的话后应该是感到兴奋。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“although Artie kept saying Billy wasn’t a good tightrope walker.”及 “Artie tried to stop Billy.”可推知，因为阿蒂认为比利这样做很危险，所以他才阻止比利穿过山谷。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据“Artie kept saying Billy wasn’t a good tightrope walker.”及“he fell into the valley.”可知，阿蒂阻止比利穿过山谷是正确的。因此句子“In the end, Billy realized that Artie told the truth all along.”中的truth是“事实”的意思。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“His words encouraged Billy a lot, although Artie kept saying Billy wasn’t a good tightrope walker.”及短文的介绍可知，本文说明了考虑朋友的建议是有用的。故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍王尔德童话故事《快乐王子》的内容。
6．推理判断题。根据“The Happy Prince is a character from Oscar Wilde’s famous story The Happy Prince.”可知，王尔德是一位作家，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Prince stood in a small town. Most people in the town were so poor that they couldn’t even feed themselves. The Prince was very sad and decided to help them.”可知，快乐王子因为穷人的艰苦生活而笑不出来。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He chose to stay because of the Prince’s kindness.”可知，小鸟选择留下是因为王子的仁慈，故选D。
9．推理判断题。《快乐王子》是王尔德童话故事系列集，所以推测可能在连载故事中看到这篇文章，故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗兰克最好的朋友大卫。
10．细节理解题。根据“they became good friends two years ago”可知，他们两个两年多前就认识了。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“David is always friendly and helpful”大卫是友好且乐于助人的。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and acting when he grows up... he can become an actor as popular as Jackie Chan in the future”可知大卫长大想要用他的歌和表演让大家开心。朋友们认为他将来会成为一名知名影星。故选A。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔暑假在农场做的事情。
13．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔暑假在农场做的事情，所以丹尼尔给艾米写了这封信，告诉对方他做了什么，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“At first I didn’t want to go into the chicken house. You know, it smells(闻) bad”可知丹尼尔一开始不想进鸡舍，因为味道不好。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“They take good care of the chickens. They needn’t go to the doctor’s because my uncle knows a little about illnesses(疾病).”可知当鸡生病时，丹尼尔的叔叔和阿姨可以治好他们。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Until now, I don’t want to go back. I’ll return(返回) just before school begins.”可知丹尼尔要到假期结束才回家，故选C。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔暑假在叔叔的农场做的事情，而且直到现在，他还不想回去，说明假期生活是有趣的，故选A。
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样，这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉我们：帮助别人也是帮助自己。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school.”可知作者来到新学校的第一天，天很冷，还下着雪，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. ”可知一个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’ with a smile and then rode away. The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知是因为作者帮助了一个女孩，所以不觉得紧张，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知Carrie和作者共用一本书，故选C。
22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是两篇书信，即Sam写给Mrs Green的信及Mrs Green给Sam的回信。信中主要讲圣诞节时所发生的事。
22．词义猜测题。根据“she has to decorate the Christmas trees with colourful lights and flowers.”可知是用彩灯和花来装饰圣诞树。故“decorate”是“装饰”的意思。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“She gets angry easily. It makes me and my brother angry, too.”可知信中提到Sam和他的弟弟及妈妈，可推知至少3个人。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Most people like to do all the traditional things at Christmas. It makes them feel the atmosphere”可知大部分人在圣诞节做传统的事，这让他们感到节日的气氛。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Your mother gets angry because she wants things to be perfect.”可知Sam的妈妈生气是因为她想要事情变得完美。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“My mum is busy preparing for the coming Christmas.”可知Sam的妈妈正在忙着准备圣诞节的事情。故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．E
【导语】本文分为两部分，分别介绍了五个同学的交友需求和七个同学的简介。
27．根据“Liu Fang...She wants to find a friend who is outgoing and likes telling jokes.”可知刘芳想找一个性格外向、喜欢讲笑话的朋友。而“My name is Jane. I know lots of interesting things and I’m good at telling jokes.”可知简知道很多有趣的事情，擅长讲笑话。故C项符合题意。故选C。
28．根据“Mike...he wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知迈克想找一个喜欢读书的朋友。而D项的同学“Reading is one of my hobbies.”喜欢阅读，符合题意。故选D。
29．根据“Lily...She wants to find a friend who can help her with English.”可知莉莉想找一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友。根据A中“I’m Jim...I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I’m good at it.”可知Jim擅长英语，故A符合题意。故选A。
30．根据“Han Lei likes traveling.”可知韩磊喜欢旅行。根据“My name is Kate. I like traveling around the world.”可知凯特也喜欢环游世界。他们俩可以玩到一起，B符合题意。故选B。
31．根据“Mike...He would like to find a friend who is good at music.”可知迈克想找一个擅长音乐的朋友。而E选项中“I am Nina, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in music.”可知尼娜是星海音乐学院的学生，在音乐方面很有天赋。故E项符合题意。故选E。
32．Three miles. 33．Jim died. 34．We should tell them and show our love to them.
【导语】本文讲述的是作者和自己的一个朋友Jim住得很近，但他们各自为自己的事情而忙碌，从未相互见过面。直到有一天，邮递员送来了一封信，说Jim死了，作者才感到很惊讶。这个故事告诉我们：如果你爱你的朋友和家人，告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。不要等到时间晚了而后悔。
32．根据“His house is only three miles away from here.”可知，吉姆的家离作者家三英里。故填Three miles.
33．根据“I opened it and was surprised. Jim died(去世).”可知，信里写吉姆死了，故填Jim died.
34．根据“If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them.”可知，如果你爱你的朋友和家人，告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。故填We should tell them and show our love to them.
35．Some smart ways to find friends. 36．We should listen to our friends’ complaints and do our best to help them. 37．Three steps.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些聪明的交友方法。
35．根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ”可知美国作家莎莉·希曼告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。故填Some smart ways to find friends.
36．根据“If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知我们应该倾听朋友的抱怨，尽我们最大的努力帮助他们。故填We should listen to our friends’ complaints and do our best to help them.
37．根据“There are three steps to be friends again”可知重新成为朋友需要三步。故填Three steps.
38．Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind. 39．She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan. 40．She/Isabel went to college in New York. 41．Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much. 42．4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage).
【导语】本文4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。
38．根据第一段“Although she looks strict, she is really kind. —Lily, Taiwan”可知Lily最好的朋友看起来很严格，但她真的很善良。故填Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind.
39．根据第二段“I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me.”可知Alan得了流感，Fanny去照顾她。故填She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan.
40．根据第三段“When I went to college in New York”可知Isabel在纽约上大学。故填She/Isabel went to college in New York.
41．根据第四段“I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much.”可知Ken喜欢和最好的朋友Daisuke在一起，因为他能让自己笑得很开心。故填Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much.
42．通读全文可知，4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。故填4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage).
43．Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need. 44．She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork. 45．She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive. 46．She always encourages her to do better in class and exams. 47．They are good at sports and academic activities.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好友Joyce之间的友谊及他们的共同爱好等。
43．根据第一段“She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. ”可知，作者认为Joyce是自己真正朋友，因为Joyce非常懂作者而且关心她的每一个需求。故填Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need.
44．根据第一段“Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.”可知，当作者上课缺席的时候，Joyce帮助她做落下的作业和功课。故填She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork.
45．根据第二段“She is an open-minded girl… She is very funny and makes me laugh through… She is very cute and attractive. ”可知，Joyce她是思想开放、很有趣、可爱且迷人。故填She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive.
46．根据第二段“She always encourages me to do better in class and exams.”可知，Joyce总是鼓励作者在课堂和考试上做得更好。故填She always encourages her to do better in class and exams.
47．根据第二段“We are good at sports and academic activities. ”可知，她们都擅长运动和学术活动。故填They are good at sports and academic activities.
48．I don’t think a good friend should be honest. 49． more important friends’ 50．事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。 51．When there is something wrong between him and his friends, 52．It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
【分析】本文是关于Cindy, Jerry 和 Mary发表的对于好朋友的看法。
48．题干中的 think是实义动词作谓语，因此否定句用助动词don’t来完成。故填I don’t think a good friend should be honest.
49．（2A）所在句子的句意：这比其他任何事情都重要，这是一段美好友谊的起点。由than 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填more important。（2B）所在句子的句意：如果朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任。trust是名词，此处需用复数的名词所有格形式。故填friends’。
50．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；in fact翻译为“事实上”；his friends翻译为“他的朋友”；can情态动词，翻译为“能”；know翻译为“知道、理解”；better翻译为“更好地”；in this way翻译为“通过这种方法”。故填“事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。”
51．根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给的单词，此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；there is 是there be结构；something wrong作表语；between him and his friends是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：When there is something wrong between him and his friends“当他和朋友之间有什么不对劲的时候，”
52．根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，“慷慨”意味着与朋友分享他的想法和感受。故填It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
53．Very popular. 54．From the kitchen. 55．A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised. 56．他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到在他的面前站着一只熊！ 57．直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
【分析】本文主要介绍了惊喜派对。第二段简要介绍了惊喜派对，后面几段用鲍勃的事例举例子进一步介绍惊喜派对。
53．根据文章第二段第一句“The surprise party is very popular in America.”可知惊喜派对在美国非常受欢迎。故填Very popular。
54．根据文章第二段“Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange sound...”可知，鲍勃是在厨房里听到的奇怪的声音。故填From the kitchen。
55．根据文章最后一段最后一句“A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.”可知一个成功的惊喜派对总是让人兴奋和惊喜。故填A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised。
56．he hears a strange sound他听到一个奇怪的声音；and then sees a bear然后看见一只熊； standing in front of him站在他前面。故填：他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到在他的面前站着一只熊！
57．he does not know他不知道；what it is怎么回事；until直到；his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him他的朋友对他说“生日快乐！”。故填：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
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