仁爱版八年级上册《Unit 1 Playing Sports》同步练习卷
一.根据音标写出单词: ( 20分)
1.(2分)[sk :(r)]
2.(2分)户外的
3.(2分)[θru ]
4.(2分)确定,肯定adv
5.(2分)[p int] v.
6.(2分)争论,打架(V过)
7.(2分)['p s( )n]
8.(2分)团队工作
9.(2分)[ n θ ]
10.(2分)在某处
二.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语 : (20分)
11.(2分)帮助某人
12.(2分)最著名的英雄之一
13.(2分)有一百多年的历史
14.(2分)遵守校规
15.(2分)没关系。 /
16.(2分)生彼此的气
17.(2分)马上 / /
18.(2分)阻止他这么做
19.(2分)例如 (翻译)
20.(2分)生病,得病(V过)
三.用所给词的适当形式填空: (10分)
21.(2分)Did everyone finish (pass) the parcel(传花)?
22.(2分)I'm sorry for (lose) your book.
23.(2分)They had great fun (play)cards with their family yesterday.
24.(2分)Guess what I (bring)for my sister at her birthday party?
25.(2分)We all have to keep (try)until we get the goal.
四.翻译下列句子:(30分)
26.(5分)你介不介意不要将瓶子丢得四处都是?
?
27.(5分)我为我所说的话道歉。
.
28.(5分)麦克不善长踢足球,但他却尽力了。
.
29.(5分)多练习,这样的话下次你就做得更好。
.
30.(5分)起初,它是个一项室内的比赛以便于学生们在糟糕的天气能玩。
.
31.(5分)对于你和其他队友而言,像团队一样打球是更重要的。
四. 综合填空。每空一词。(20分)
32.(20分)Do you know people invented the car just a (1) [ sent ri] ago?You may know all kinds of cars' names,but many people don't know who was the (2) of the first car.The first car was invented not by a German, (3) by an American.His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family.He was the eldest of six children.When he was a boy,he became (4) (兴趣的)in mending watches and machines.When he was twelve years old,his mother died.Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two (5) and fifty cents a week.In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week.The hard life (6)m him strong and able.
At that time there was (7) (另一个的) interest in the life of the young Ford.He (8) [dri md] to make a machine.It could run (9)w no horse,so named "horseless carriage." He overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893(10) into being.It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded(成立)the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司) .He was considered (认为)
参考答案与试题解析
一.根据音标写出单词: ( 20分)
1.【解答】score的音标是[sk (r)],与所给出的音标一致。
故填score。
2.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"户外的 " "。
故答案为outdoor。
3.【解答】through的音标是[θru ],与所给出的音标一致。
故填through。
4.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"确定 ",其英语表达是" 。
故答案为for sure。
5.【解答】point的音标是[p nt],与所给出的音标一致.
故填point.
6.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,打架" fight"。
故答案为fight。
7.【解答】person的音标是['p s( )n],与所给出的音标一致。
故填person。
8.【解答】teamwork 名词,团队工作
故答案是teamwork
9.【解答】nothing的音标是[ n θ ],与所给出的音标一致。
故填nothing。
10.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其英语表达是" 。
故答案为somewhere。
二.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语 : (20分)
11.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其英语表达是"help sb ".
故答案为help sb.
12.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"最著名的英雄之一 " "。
故答案为one of the most famous heroes。
13.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"有一百多年的历史 " have a history of more than 100 years"。
故答案为have a history of more than 100 years。
14.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其英语表达是"follow the school rules "。
故答案为follow the school rules。
15.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"没关系。 " Never mind./It doesn't matter."。
故答案为Never mind./It doesn't matter.。
16.【解答】根据所给中文,此处对应的英文为be each other,be angry with 。
故答案为be angry with 。
17.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ,其英语表达是"at once/right away/in no time "。
故答案为at once/right away/in no time。
18.【解答】根据所给中文,此处对应的英文为stop him from doing……in this way,stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事。
故答案为stop him from doing……in this way。
19.【解答】例如such as,固定短语.
故答案为such as.
20.【解答】根据所给中文,此处对应的英文为got ill,其过去式是got ill。
故答案为got ill。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空: (10分)
21.【解答】finish doing sth.完成做某事,所以填动名词passing。
故答案是passing。
22.【解答】介词for+动名词,lose丢失。
故填:losing。
23.【解答】have great 。
故填:playing。
24.【解答】此处根据句意可知,该动作已经发生过,bring带。
故填:brought。
25.【解答】keep doing一直做某事。
故填:trying。
四.翻译下列句子:(30分)
26.【解答】Would you mind not doing你介不介意不要做;leave遗落;everywhere到处,首字母大写。
故答案为Would you mind not leaving bottles everywhere?
27.【解答】apologize for为……道歉;say说,此处动作已经发生了,同时从句部分是what引导的宾语从句。
故答案为I apologized for what I said.
28.【解答】be good at doing擅长做;play football踢足球;try 。此处为but连接的两个并列句,强调事实,已经发生过了。
故答案为Mike is not good at playing football,but he tried his best.
29.【解答】practice more多练习;so that这样;better更好。此处为so that引导的状语从句,使用动词原形。
故答案为Practice more,so that you can do better next time。
30.【解答】At first起初;indoor game室内的比赛;students学生们;play玩。此处为so that引导的状语从句,此处指过去事情。
故答案为At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
31.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:It's +形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的;as a team作为一个团队。
故答案为It's more important for you and your teammates to play as a team.
四. 综合填空。每空一词。(20分)
32.【解答】(1)century.考查名词 you people the just a [ sent ri] ?"可知此处是指你认识一个世纪前发明汽车的人吗。故填century。
(2)inventor.考查名词 people know was (2)_____of first ,前面的词语是was the。故填inventor。
(3)but.考查连词 first was not a German, an ,而是由美国人发明的,不是...而是...。故填but。
(4)interested.考查形容词 became (兴趣的)in watches machines."可知此处是指他对修理手表和机器感兴趣,对...感兴趣,修饰人。
(5)dollars.考查名词 he to in a shop two fifty a week."可知此处是指不久他不得不为一家机器商店工作,前面的词语是two。故填dollars。
(6)made.考查动词 hard (6)m_____him and ,主体时态是一般过去时。故填made。
(7)another.考查代词 that there (7)_____ interest the of young ,年轻的福特在生活中还有一个兴趣,another三个或三个以上中的另一个。
(8)dreamed.考查动词 (8)_____ to a machine."可知此处是指他梦想着制造一个机器,所以要用dreamed来填空。
(9)without.考查介词 could (9)w_____ horse,后面的词语是名词。故填without。
(10)came.考查动词 overcame(克服) a of and April ,the carriage" (10)_____into ,1893年4月,come into being固定短语,主体时态是一般过去时。故填came。
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