Unit 6　When was it invented
　　　Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Were you invited(invite) to Linda’s birthday party
—No, I wasn’t.
2.—What is the knife used for
—It’s used for cutting(cut) watermelons.
3.The Internet is very important in our daily(day) lives.
4.The new skirt was bought(buy) by Mrs Smith last week.
5.I don’t like reading, not to mention doing(do) that at night.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.他所说的话似乎有道理。
What he said seemed to have a point.
2.这种灯是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
The lights are used for seeing in the dark.
3.我们已经想好了节约用水的很多方法。
We have already thought of many ways of saving water.
4.你认为在所有的发明中最有用的是什么
What do you think is the most useful invention of all
5.能帮助你照看你的猫我很荣幸。
It is my pleasure to help you look after your cat.
6.我喜欢这双鞋子的款式,但是我不喜欢它的颜色。
I like the style of this pair of shoes, but I don’t like the color.
7.我给他写了一封信并且在信中我向他提到了你的名字。
I wrote a letter to him and mentioned your name to him in my letter.
8.凯文刚才想出了另一种处理这个问题的方法。
Kevin thought of another way to deal with the problem just now.
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.beginning　B.result　C.changed D.called　E. inventors 　F.when　G.but
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1.　C　 our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 2.　E　 in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could be written on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 3.　A　 of Han Dynasty,4.　G　 it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred to use the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.
At that time, there was a man 5.　D　 Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a 6.　B　, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! The water in the pot is boiling(boil).
2.The National(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3.Can you name some ancient rulers(ruler)
4.The dog smelled/smelt(smell) the food on the plate and went away.
5.Tea, the most popular drink,is an accidental (accident) discovery.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.刚刚我看到一些树叶随风落在水里。
I saw some leaves fall into the water in the wind just now.
2.毫无疑问,阅读对我们有好处。
Without doubt,reading is good for us.
3.茶,一种很受欢迎的饮品,是偶然被发现的。
Tea,a very popular drink, was discovered by accident.
4.据说茶是神农发现的。
It’s said that tea was discovered by Shen Nong.
5.自从她来到这里,许多变化已经发生了。
Since she came here,many changes have taken place.
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing. 1.　C　 Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
2.　B　 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3.　E　 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
4.　D　 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒)at the car’s sensors(传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5.　A　 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃)without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A.At times, it may break down.
B.Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C.It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.
D.But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
F.Self-driving cars are perfect and never break down in any situations.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The food tastes salty(salt).
2.Norman Bethune was a Canadian(Canada) doctor.
3.It’s said that paper was improved by a man called(call) Cai Lun.
4.These clothes are made for professional(profession) basketball players.
5.Many teenagers dream of becoming(become) famous and rich.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.薯片是偶然被发明的。
Potato chips were invented by accident.
2.他把一点盐放在薯片上。
He put a little salt on the pieces of potatoes.
3.顾客们认为这些货物不够好。
The customers think the goods are not good enough.
4.他想让顾客们开心。
He wanted to make the customers happy.
5.你知道薯片是怎样被发明的吗
Do you know how potato chips were invented
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
A Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets. China is also actively developing high-speed maglev(磁悬浮)trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects.
B What’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师) For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects. The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.
C China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31,2021. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.
(B)1.In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above
A.Future Life.
B.News Around the World.
C.New Discoveries.
(C)2.Which of the following can we infer(推断)from the passages
A.We won’t be able to develop high-speed maglev trains.
B.The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.
C.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
(A)3.Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages
A.Change for a better world.
B.The beautiful world.
C.Science and technology light up the future.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·贵阳中考)The disabled(disable) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
2.As a(n) professional(profession) basketball player,James did what he could do to help his team to win the final.
3.There are all sorts of animals in the zoo, including(include) pandas,bears and kangaroos.
4.It is believed(believe) that he has told the truth.
5.Children should be taught(teach) to share things with others.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.当他长大时,这个小男孩梦想成为一名警察。
The little boy dreams of becoming a policeman when he grows up.
2.刚才这个蛋糕被我母亲分成三份。
The cake was divided into three parts by my mother just now.
3.对不起,昨天我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday.
4.雨突然停了,然后太阳出来了。
The rain stopped all of a sudden and the sun came out then.
5.这个俱乐部里的成员的数量才十个。
The number of the members in this club is only ten.
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mail. Flying robots can 　1　 mail to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy 　2　. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 　3　 of homing pigeons (信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are　4　 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 　5　 that homing pigeons were 　6　 efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 　7　, to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 　8　 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to　9　 pigeons, the research center says that it can 　10　 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
(B)1.A.invite　　 B.carry　　 C.blow
(A)2.A.traffic B.rain C.fire
(A)3.A.help B.luck C.treat
(C)4.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially
(B)5.A.promised B. found C.planned
(B)6.A.less B.more C.little
(A)7.A.homing pigeon 　 B.big house C.leading person
(C)8.A.train B.knock C.follow
(B)9.A.dress B.raise C.clean
(C)10.A.expect B.show C.save
单元语法专项
先讲后做　融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某一动作的承受者,由“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:
The flowers were watered by Lucy.
这些花是露西浇水的。
The bridge was built in 1987.
这座桥是在1987年建造的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句 主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句 及答语 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)
3.特殊形式的被动语态
(1)含有双宾语的被动语态
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动句的主语。一般是把主动句中指人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语;若将指物的直接宾语变为被动句的主语,则间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。如:
He gave me a book.→I was given a book.→A book was given to me.
(2)复合宾语的被动语态
若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”这种复合宾语结构时,则只将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词的后面成为主语补足语。如:
I found him lying on the floor.
→He was found lying on the floor.
【注意】在主动语态中,用在watch,see,hear,notice,make等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后要加上to。如:
We saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
【对点集训】
根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When the cat was found(find),it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.
2.Paper was created(create) about 2,000 years ago in China.
3.The new school library wasn’t built(not build) two years ago.
4.All the problems were solved(solve) by the famous engineer five days ago.
5.I was told(tell) to wait at the gate at 8 o’clock.But he didn’t turn up at that time.
6.A new club was started(start) in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
7.We were encouraged(encourage) to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
8.—Were you invited(invite) to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was.But I was too busy to be there.
9.—Eric, you were told(tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now.What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school.Um, but I broke the rule.
10.As we all know, the telephone was invented(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练　节节升高
一、完形填空
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world.It is reported that tea is 　1　 in more than 60 countries and regions(地区)and enjoyed by over 2 billion people.　2　 November 27, 2019,the United Nations (UN) designated(指定)May 21 as International Tea Day.The UN’s decision showed the 　3　of tea in people’s daily lives.
　　China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.It has　4　 paid a lot of attention to the development of the tea industry(行业).To celebrate the day, many events 　5　 in different areas in China.International Tea Day 　6　 farmers to grow more nice tea plants.It also helps spread tea culture and the 　7　of tea.
“I am now more confident about the　8　 future of tea.” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer in Meijiawu Village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Jin has been 　9　 Longjing tea for more than twenty years.Wei Yuede, a 　10　 in Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will help him sell more tea internationally.
(A)1.A.produced　 B.chosen　 C.drunk
(B)2.A.In B.On C.At
(B)3.A.background 　 B.importance C.brand
(C)4.A.hardly 　　 B.seldom C.always
(C)5.A.take risks 　 B.take breaks C.take place
(B)6.A.requires 　　 B.encourages C.allows
(C)7.A.pleasure 　　 B.warmth C.popularity
(B)8.A.dark B.bright C.terrible
(A)9.A.growing 　　 B.pouring C.introducing
(C)10.A.postman 　　 B.scientist C.businessman
二、阅读理解
The mobile phone was a great invention.It makes people communicate with others easily,and get in touch with people from almost anywhere in the world.But even if we can talk to one another as soon as we want,it seems many of us like to communicate by text(文本) better.A study in the UK a few years ago found 49% of young people would like to send a text instead of speaking to someone.
Certainly sending an SMS,text or message through an app means we can think about what we want to say,and we can express more perfectly—especially if we communicate by using emojis(表情).It can also be quicker than having to talk with someone,although I feel you can still end up wasting time by having a full discussion by text! Text messaging can also protect your secret.It can stop other people from overhearing your text if you’re in a public place,such as on a train.
But texting instead of talking can seem unsocial.We may even forget the art of humors.A text can be misunderstood,too,because you miss out a speaker’s intonation( 语调).Scientist Sophie Scott said,“We always speak with intonation to our voice.You take that information out of communication.You lose another way that sense is being expressed.”
So every coin has two sides.It doesn’t matter which way you choose.Who can win your attention,the one texting you or the other talking to you It’s up to who has a more interesting thing to say.
(B)1.Many of us like to communicate with others by _______better.
A.calling B.texting C.talking
(B)2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2
A.Writing a letter.
B.Texting with emojis.
C.Speaking with intonation.
(C)3.Your text may be misunderstood by others because _______according to Paragraph 3.
A.you send a wrong message
B.they can’t understand short forms
C.they may miss out your intonation
(C)4.What can we learn from this passage
A.Texting will take the place of talking.
B.Over half of the young prefer texting.
C.You can communicate with others in the way you prefer.
三、短文还原
Most people like tomatoes.And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable,because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor(风味)for food.1.　A　
　　Tomatoes are from Mexico.Spanish explorers,who went to South America about 500 years ago,brought back tomatoes to Europe.Because tomatoes look like apples,the French called them love apples,while the British called them apples of gold. 2.　C　
3.　E　As far back as 500 years ago,the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper,was known to the Italians.
In some countries like Britain and Mexico,tomatoes were thought to have poison(毒)in them.4.　F　The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.5.　B　They began to eat them.
It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually,the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good.Today,the whole world is crazy about tomatoes.
A.But they are actually a fruit.
B.But they soon got over their fear.
C.So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown.
D.The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit.
E.The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.
F.That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna(颠茄).
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学,授课教师通过图片引出“When was...invented ”句型,然后通过答语“I think it was invented in 1876.”引出年代,让学生对数字进行复习巩固。接着让学生进行对话练习,这样顺其自然地导入能调动学生的积极性,为后面的课堂话题真正开展作好铺垫。
2.教学过程中以学生为主体,教师为引导,多鼓励学生开口说英语,并及时表扬他们,教师要有课堂效益意识。
3.教学设计要有助于学生在课堂上积极参与,有助于他们有效内化知识与信息,要重视学习方法的指导,在教学中恰当地渗透中考的信息,尤其是23年开始全省进入统考,拓展教学内容,达到教学目标。Unit 6　When was it invented
　　　Section A (1a-2d)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Were you (invite) to Linda’s birthday party
—No, I wasn’t.
2.—What is the knife used for
—It’s used for (cut) watermelons.
3.The Internet is very important in our (day) lives.
4.The new skirt was (buy) by Mrs Smith last week.
5.I don’t like reading, not to mention (do) that at night.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.他所说的话似乎有道理。
What he said seemed to .
2.这种灯是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
The lights for seeing in the dark.
3.我们已经想好了节约用水的很多方法。
We have already thought of many ways of .
4.你认为在所有的发明中最有用的是什么
What do you think is the invention of all
5.能帮助你照看你的猫我很荣幸。
It is to help you look after your cat.
6.我喜欢这双鞋子的款式,但是我不喜欢它的颜色。
I like of this pair of shoes, but I don’t like the color.
7.我给他写了一封信并且在信中我向他提到了你的名字。
I wrote a letter to him and your name him in my letter.
8.凯文刚才想出了另一种处理这个问题的方法。
Kevin another way to deal with the problem just now.
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A.beginning　B.result　C.changed D.called　E. inventors 　F.when　G.but
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1. our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 2. in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could be written on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 3. of Han Dynasty,4. it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred to use the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.
At that time, there was a man 5. Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a 6. , people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! The water in the pot is (boil).
2.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
3.Can you name some ancient (ruler)
4.The dog (smell) the food on the plate and went away.
5.Tea, the most popular drink,is an (accident) discovery.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.刚刚我看到一些树叶随风落在水里。
I saw some leaves the water in the wind just now.
2.毫无疑问,阅读对我们有好处。
,reading is good for us.
3.茶,一种很受欢迎的饮品,是偶然被发现的。
Tea,a very popular drink, was discovered .
4.据说茶是神农发现的。
that tea was discovered by Shen Nong.
5.自从她来到这里,许多变化已经发生了。
Since she came here,many changes have .
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、短文还原
Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing. 1. Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒)at the car’s sensors(传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃)without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A.At times, it may break down.
B.Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C.It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.
D.But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
F.Self-driving cars are perfect and never break down in any situations.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section B (1a-1e)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The food tastes (salt).
2.Norman Bethune was a (Canada) doctor.
3.It’s said that paper was improved by a man (call) Cai Lun.
4.These clothes are made for (profession) basketball players.
5.Many teenagers dream of (become) famous and rich.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.薯片是偶然被发明的。
Potato chips were invented .
2.他把一点盐放在薯片上。
He put salt on the pieces of potatoes.
3.顾客们认为这些货物不够好。
The customers think the goods are not .
4.他想让顾客们开心。
He wanted to the customers .
5.你知道薯片是怎样被发明的吗
Do you know how potato chips
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、阅读理解
A Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets. China is also actively developing high-speed maglev(磁悬浮)trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects.
B What’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师) For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects. The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.
C China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31,2021. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.
( )1.In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above
A.Future Life.
B.News Around the World.
C.New Discoveries.
( )2.Which of the following can we infer(推断)from the passages
A.We won’t be able to develop high-speed maglev trains.
B.The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.
C.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
( )3.Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages
A.Change for a better world.
B.The beautiful world.
C.Science and technology light up the future.
Unit 6　When was it invented
Section B (2a-2e)
【基础必会练　强基固本　枝伸叶展】
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·贵阳中考)The (disable) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
2.As a( ) (profession) basketball player,James did what he could do to help his team to win the final.
3.There are all sorts of animals in the zoo, (include) pandas,bears and kangaroos.
4.It is (believe) that he has told the truth.
5.Children should be (teach) to share things with others.
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.当他长大时,这个小男孩梦想成为一名警察。
The little boy becoming a policeman when he grows up.
2.刚才这个蛋糕被我母亲分成三份。
The cake was three parts by my mother just now.
3.对不起,昨天我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella yesterday.
4.雨突然停了,然后太阳出来了。
The rain stopped all of and the sun came out then.
5.这个俱乐部里的成员的数量才十个。
of the members in this club is only ten.
【综合提升练　提质赋能　扬帆远航】
三、完形填空
In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mail. Flying robots can mail to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the of homing pigeons (信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers that homing pigeons were efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a , to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to pigeons, the research center says that it can time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
( )1.A.invite　　 B.carry　　 C.blow
( )2.A.traffic B.rain C.fire
( )3.A.help B.luck C.treat
( )4.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially
( )5.A.promised B. found C.planned
( )6.A.less B.more C.little
( )7.A.homing pigeon 　 B.big house C.leading person
( )8.A.train B.knock C.follow
( )9.A.dress B.raise C.clean
( )10.A.expect B.show C.save
单元语法专项
先讲后做　融会贯通
【语法讲解】
一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某一动作的承受者,由“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:
The flowers were watered by Lucy.
这些花是露西浇水的。
The bridge was built in 1987.
这座桥是在1987年建造的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句 主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句 及答语 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)
3.特殊形式的被动语态
(1)含有双宾语的被动语态
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动句的主语。一般是把主动句中指人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语;若将指物的直接宾语变为被动句的主语,则间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。如:
He gave me a book.→I was given a book.→A book was given to me.
(2)复合宾语的被动语态
若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”这种复合宾语结构时,则只将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词的后面成为主语补足语。如:
I found him lying on the floor.
→He was found lying on the floor.
【注意】在主动语态中,用在watch,see,hear,notice,make等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后要加上to。如:
We saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.
【对点集训】
根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When the cat (find),it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.
2.Paper (create) about 2,000 years ago in China.
3.The new school library (not build) two years ago.
4.All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer five days ago.
5.I (tell) to wait at the gate at 8 o’clock.But he didn’t turn up at that time.
6.A new club (start) in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
7.We (encourage) to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
8.— you (invite) to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was.But I was too busy to be there.
9.—Eric, you (tell) to go to the teachers’ office just now.What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school.Um, but I broke the rule.
10.As we all know, the telephone (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
单元语篇专项
细读巧练　节节升高
一、完形填空
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world.It is reported that tea is in more than 60 countries and regions(地区)and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. November 27, 2019,the United Nations (UN) designated(指定)May 21 as International Tea Day.The UN’s decision showed the of tea in people’s daily lives.
　　China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.It has paid a lot of attention to the development of the tea industry(行业).To celebrate the day, many events in different areas in China.International Tea Day farmers to grow more nice tea plants.It also helps spread tea culture and the of tea.
“I am now more confident about the future of tea.” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer in Meijiawu Village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Jin has been Longjing tea for more than twenty years.Wei Yuede, a in Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will help him sell more tea internationally.
( )1.A.produced　 B.chosen　 C.drunk
( )2.A.In B.On C.At
( )3.A.background 　 B.importance C.brand
( )4.A.hardly 　　 B.seldom C.always
( )5.A.take risks 　 B.take breaks C.take place
( )6.A.requires 　　 B.encourages C.allows
( )7.A.pleasure 　　 B.warmth C.popularity
( )8.A.dark B.bright C.terrible
( )9.A.growing 　　 B.pouring C.introducing
( )10.A.postman 　　 B.scientist C.businessman
二、阅读理解
The mobile phone was a great invention.It makes people communicate with others easily,and get in touch with people from almost anywhere in the world.But even if we can talk to one another as soon as we want,it seems many of us like to communicate by text(文本) better.A study in the UK a few years ago found 49% of young people would like to send a text instead of speaking to someone.
Certainly sending an SMS,text or message through an app means we can think about what we want to say,and we can express more perfectly—especially if we communicate by using emojis(表情). can also be quicker than having to talk with someone,although I feel you can still end up wasting time by having a full discussion by text! Text messaging can also protect your secret.It can stop other people from overhearing your text if you’re in a public place,such as on a train.
But texting instead of talking can seem unsocial.We may even forget the art of humors.A text can be misunderstood,too,because you miss out a speaker’s intonation( 语调).Scientist Sophie Scott said,“We always speak with intonation to our voice.You take that information out of communication.You lose another way that sense is being expressed.”
So every coin has two sides.It doesn’t matter which way you choose.Who can win your attention,the one texting you or the other talking to you It’s up to who has a more interesting thing to say.
( )1.Many of us like to communicate with others by _______better.
A.calling B.texting C.talking
( )2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2
A.Writing a letter.
B.Texting with emojis.
C.Speaking with intonation.
( )3.Your text may be misunderstood by others because _______according to Paragraph 3.
A.you send a wrong message
B.they can’t understand short forms
C.they may miss out your intonation
( )4.What can we learn from this passage
A.Texting will take the place of talking.
B.Over half of the young prefer texting.
C.You can communicate with others in the way you prefer.
三、短文还原
Most people like tomatoes.And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable,because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor(风味)for food.1.
　　Tomatoes are from Mexico.Spanish explorers,who went to South America about 500 years ago,brought back tomatoes to Europe.Because tomatoes look like apples,the French called them love apples,while the British called them apples of gold. 2.
3. As far back as 500 years ago,the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper,was known to the Italians.
In some countries like Britain and Mexico,tomatoes were thought to have poison(毒)in them.4. The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.5. They began to eat them.
It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually,the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good.Today,the whole world is crazy about tomatoes.
A.But they are actually a fruit.
B.But they soon got over their fear.
C.So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown.
D.The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit.
E.The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.
F.That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna(颠茄).
教学总结与教学反思
1.本单元教学,授课教师通过图片引出“When was...invented ”句型,然后通过答语“I think it was invented in 1876.”引出年代,让学生对数字进行复习巩固。接着让学生进行对话练习,这样顺其自然地导入能调动学生的积极性,为后面的课堂话题真正开展作好铺垫。
2.教学过程中以学生为主体,教师为引导,多鼓励学生开口说英语,并及时表扬他们,教师要有课堂效益意识。
3.教学设计要有助于学生在课堂上积极参与,有助于他们有效内化知识与信息,要重视学习方法的指导,在教学中恰当地渗透中考的信息,尤其是23年开始全省进入统考,拓展教学内容,达到教学目标。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。