九上英语Unit8 Detective stories 易错题精选2
一、单项选择
1．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in the city center last night.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Mum, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
—Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are well worth weighing.
A．can B．might C．should D．could
3．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—Many people haven’t realized that our resources will ________ one day.
—We should try to save resources in our daily life.
A．find out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
4．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Do you know Tommy was ________ with shoplifting
—Yes, but I don’t think he is guilty.
A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged
6．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a ________ of power, luck and success.
A．secret B．spirit C．symbol D．system
8．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Don’t say that again, Jim. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A．clearly B．mainly C．probably D．completely
9．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．that
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Try to care for wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A．report B．reward C．record D．relationship
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.
A．that B．where C．whom D．what
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）_________ you make so much noise Be quiet!
A．Can B．Might C．Need D．Must
13．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Don’t say that again, Tom. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt the feelings of others, though you think it’s just a joke.
A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）I was asked to ________ my phone number and address, and then the KFC could send me food.
A．prove B．suspect C．consider D．confirm
16．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or _________ lie on the beach.
—Sounds good!
A．simply B．hardly C．heavily D．certainly
17．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.
C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.
D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
18．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Have you heard about Wu Jing’s new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It surprised me when I was watching it.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others
A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history.
B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food.
C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful.
D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
20．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Have you found any information about the scientist ________ you can use for the report
—Not yet. But I’ll search for some on the Internet tomorrow.
A．which B．when C．what D．how
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Oh, my god. I left the key home. I’m afraid we have to ________ the house.
一Are you joking The door is made of metal.
A．break off B．break down C．break out D．break into
22．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many tourists are ________ by the beautiful view here every year.
A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted
23．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years.
A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the
24．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
25．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Is Simon coming here by taxi
—________ not. He may ride a bike to go green.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably
26．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
27．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Jade is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds.
A．highly B．closely C．simply D．heavily
28．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that
29．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）When I was asked to ▲ my telephone number and my address, I realized that it might be a wire fraud (电信诈骗).
A．prove B．wonder C．suspect D．confirm
30．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift
— Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts.
A．contact B．condition C．content D．control
二、单词拼写
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The flats are perfect for (单身的) people living alone.
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The man who was seen breathing turned out to have nothing with the case. (沉重地)
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Carelessness is one of the most dangerous on the way to success. (敌人)
34．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Since last week, no clues have been (报告) to the police.
35．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Nancy is excited about getting the (高收入的) job.
36．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling you the (真相).
37．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look . (不整洁的)
38．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）No matter what you are doing, don’t make a decision in a . (匆忙)
39．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The police have confirmed that the two cases are most (可能) connected.
40．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I （猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there.
41．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）When I grew up, I’d like to be my own (老板) instead of depending on someone else to offer me a job.
42．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and life for his son.（财富）
43．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information.
44．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）The window has (关上) by accident. Can you give me a hand to open it
45．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him.
46．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）Last week, a policeman was invited to give us some (安全) tips.
47．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David was reported for more than three days. （失踪）
48．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The old (夫妇) are used to living in their old house by the sea.
49．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）—Where is your daughter, Christopher
—She is （躺）on the grass behind the house.
50．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）The knife belongs to the （凶手）according to the police’s report.
51．（2022·江苏苏州·二模）The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
52．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Because of the recent hazy weather, people go to the countryside (breathe) fresh air.
53．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to beside the dog peacefully (lie)
54．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The captain is careful for the (safe) of the passengers on the plane.
55．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth)
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The salesman kept (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss).
59．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）It turned out that there (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder.
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）For our bodies, (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife.
62．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
63．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are!
64．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone (shut) the windows.
— Don’t worry. I saw Peter do it when I passed by.
65．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Madam, you are really lucky to survive the accident.
—How terrible! I (hurry) past a nearby food store at that time.
66．（22-23九年级上·江苏·单元测试）The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life.
67．（23-24九年级·江苏·单元测试）Could you tell us why the street is crowded with (strange) now
68．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）It’s reported that 123 passengers and 9 crew members onboard China Eastern Flight MU5735 (confirm) dead, which makes the whole country fall into deep sadness.
69．（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）It is said that the victim has several ______(enemy).
三、选词填空
（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
appear divide matter lie discuss steal
70．The doctors the medical treatment for the patient who was wounded badly in Gansu earthquake the whole morning.
71．Which more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness
72．I the papers into different groups. You needn’t check them again.
73．Paul felt so sorry that he to his parents instead of telling them the truth.
74．Oh, my god! A man something from an old woman’s bag. Let’s go to stop him.
75．When losing one chance, don’t be hopeless because another one in the near future.
四、完成句子
76．（23-24九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）家人是最关心我们的人。
Families are those about us most.
77．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）艾米丽和这个案子没有关系。
Emily the case.
78．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）昨天警察阻止了这个青少年闯入电脑系统。
The policemen the computer system yesterday.
79．（22-23九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）当我消沉或疲倦时，我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies .
五、翻译
80．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）杰克别无选择，只能不去在意嘲笑他的同学。 (汉译英)
81．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）这个工程师被一把刀所伤并且失血过多而死。（汉译英）
.
82．（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。(take pride in)
83．（22-23九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。
84．（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末）我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。(定语从句) (汉译英)
六、阅读理解
（2022·浙江温州·二模）
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
85．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
86．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
87．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
88．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我听说昨晚市中心的一栋高楼发生了大火。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发，突然发生；broke down分解，发生故障；broke up打碎，结束，解散；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire…in a tall building”可知，这里说的是“发生了火灾”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎同学们对我的看法。我只想做我自己。——嗯，我觉得你应该，因为有些意见很值得权衡。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；might可能；should应该；could能，会。根据“I think you…because some opinions are well worth weighing.”可知，此处表示“应该这么做”，应填should。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——很多人还没有意识到我们的资源终有一天会耗尽。——我们应该在日常生活中尽量节约资源。
考查动词短语。find out发现；put out熄灭；turn out结果是；run out耗尽。根据“We should try to save resources in our daily life.”可知因为我们的资源终将耗尽，所以才要尽量节约资源。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：麦克查看很多著名大学的网址，为了找出哪一个大学最适合他就读。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out伸出；出版；扑灭；hand out分发；turn out证明是；结果是；find out找出；查明；弄明白。根据句意及关键词“check”可知，此处填查明意思，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？——知道，但我认为他没有罪。
考查动词辨析。changed改变；charged控告；chosen选择；challenged挑战。be charged with doing sth.“被指控做某事”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。在中国的文化中，龙是力量，运气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；spirit精神；symbol象征；system体系。根据“...of power, luck and success”可知，龙是这些的象征。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：别再说了，吉姆。对你来说可能只是个玩笑，但对我来说，一点都不好笑。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；mainly主要地；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“ It’s...just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.”可知，设空处推测吉姆这样讲的出发点，表示不确定，可能，用副词probably。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。
考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：关心我们的野生动物，并且在人类和野生动物之间创造一个友好的关系。
考查名词辨析。report报道；reward回报；record记录；relationship关系。根据“create a friendly...between humans and wildlife.”可知是创造一个友好的关系，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：你非得制造那么大噪音吗？安静！
考查情态动词。can能；might可能；need需要；must必须，非要。根据“you make so much noise Be quiet”可知此处质问对方非得制造那么大噪音吗。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。
考查动词辨析。contact联系；control控制；confirm确认；consider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.”以及“yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：别再说了，汤姆。我担心这可能会伤害别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是一个玩笑。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；mainly主要地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt the feelings of others,”可知那样说可能会伤害别人的感情。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址，然后肯德基可以给我送食物。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；suspect怀疑；consider考虑；confirm确认。根据后文“then the KFC could send me food.”可知，送餐前应是确认号码和地址。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——在三亚，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。 ——听起来不错！
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；certainly当然。根据“or ... lie on the beach”可知，此处是指只是躺在沙滩上也能获得满足，simply符合语境。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的吴京的新电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》吗？——当然。我看（这部电影）的时候很惊讶。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知该句是定语从句，先行词“The Wandering Earth Ⅱ”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？
考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你找到可以用来写报告的那位科学家的资料了吗？——还没有。但明天我会在互联网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主/宾语；when先行词是表示时间的名词；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语从句。根据“any information about the scientist…you can use for the report”可知，“information”是先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少动词use的宾语，应用which/that来引导定语从句。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。我把钥匙丢在家里了。我害怕我们必须闯入房子。——你在开玩笑吗？门是金属做的。
考查动词短语。break off结束；break down发生故障；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据“Oh, my god. I left the key home.”可知，此处是建议强行进入房子内。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
考查动词辨析。arrested逮捕；attacked攻击；attracted吸引；accepted接受。根据“Many tourists are...by the beautiful view here every year.”可知，此处是be attracted by短语，意为“被……吸引”，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！小偷将坐牢三年。
考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。由“… exciting news report”可知，news report是可数名词短语，所以用不定冠词，由exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B和D；又由“in … prison for three years”可知，去监狱坐牢，in prison“坐牢，被监禁”，固定搭配。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。
考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙将乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能会骑自行车以达到环保的目的。
考查副词辨析。Simply的确；Exactly确切地；Completely彻底地；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，此处是猜测可能不会乘出租车来，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？
考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值都高于黄金和钻石。
考查副词辨析。highly高高地；closely密切地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“valued”和“above gold and diamonds.”可知此处指“比黄金和钻石价值高，高估价值”。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：当我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址时，我意识到那可能是电信诈骗。
考查动词辨析。prove证明，证实；wonder想知道；suspect怀疑；confirm确认。根据宾语“my telephone number and my address”可知，此处指“我”被要求确认电话号码和地址信息是否正确。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——乘坐电梯时，我们如何保护自己免受病毒感染？——减少与电梯按钮的直接接触，且避免（乘坐）拥挤的电梯。
考查名词辨析。contact接触，触点；condition条件；content内容，目录；control控制。根据“How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift ”及生活常识可知，人们乘坐电梯时要保护自己免受病毒感染则应当减少与电梯按钮的直接接触。故选A。
31．single
【详解】句意：这些公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，single表示“单身的”。故填single。
32．heavily
【详解】句意：被看到呼吸沉重的男子被证明与此案无关。heavily“沉重地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
33．enemies
【详解】句意：粗心大意是成功路上最危险的敌人之一。根据“one of the most dangerous...”和所给提示词可知，指的是最危险的敌人之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，enemy表示“敌人”，为可数名词，复数形式是enemies。故填enemies。
34．reported
【详解】句意：自上周以来，没有任何线索被报告给警方。根据“Since last week, no clues have been...”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/ has been done。report“报告”，动词，其过去分词为reported。故填reported。
35．well-paid
【详解】句意：得到这份收入高的工作Nancy很激动。此处需填形容词well-paid“高收入的”作定语修饰名词job。故填well-paid。
36．truth
【详解】句意：不要那样看着我！我正在告诉你真相。此处应为名词truth“真相”，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
37．untidy
【详解】句意：别扔纸片了，你会把街道弄得不整洁的。根据“...you make the street look...”和汉语提示可知，此处是看起来不整洁，look后需填形容词，作表语，untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。故填untidy。
38．hurry
【详解】句意：不管你在做什么，不要匆忙做决定。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定词组。故填hurry。
39．likely/probably
【详解】句意：警察已经确认这两起案件极有可能有关联。分析句子可知，空格处是副词用于修饰形容词connected，副词“可能”的英文表达是likely或probably。故答案为likely/probably。
40．guess/suppose
【详解】句意：我猜想现在所有的票都卖完了，你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知，此处填动词guess或suppose，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。
41．boss
【详解】句意：长大后，我想做自己的老板，而不是依靠别人给我一份工作。根据中文提示可知空缺处应为单词“boss”；根据题干可知此处名词作表语；根据“my own”可知应为名词单数，故填boss。
42．wealthier
【详解】句意：他希望给儿子提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。wealth“财富”，是名词。根据“a more comfortable and...life ”可知，空处应填形容词的比较级。wealthy“富裕的”比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
43．steal
【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。
44．been shut
【详解】句意：窗户意外地关上了。你能帮我把它打开吗？shut“关上”，为动词；根据句意和空格前面的“has”可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为“have/has been done”，动词shut的过去分词是shut。故填been shut。
45．kidnapped
【详解】句意：有时，玄奘被这些妖怪绑架，孙悟空不得不救他。kidnap“绑架”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故动词用过去分词形式。故填kidnapped。
46．safety
【详解】句意：上周，一位警察被邀请给我们一些安全提示。safety tip“安全提示”。故填safety。
47．missing
【详解】句意：据报道，大卫失踪了三天多。missing“失踪”，形容词作主语补足语。故填missing。
48．couple
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇习惯住在他们海边的老房子里。couple“夫妇”，在句中作主语，故填couple。
49．lying
【详解】句意：——你女儿在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上。“躺”lie。结合语境和“is”可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故应用现在进行时，故空格处应填lying。故填lying。
50．murderer
【详解】句意：根据警察的报告，那把刀是凶手的。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境，此处凶手应是一人，因此应用名词单数。“凶手”是名词murderer。故填murderer。
51．matters
【详解】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”，在定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词为单数the thing，动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。
52．to breathe
【详解】句意：由于最近的雾霾天气，人们都到乡村去呼吸新鲜空气。根据语境可知，人们去乡村的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to breathe。
53．lying
【详解】句意：这只猫习惯安静地躺在这只狗旁边，不奇怪吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词lying。故填lying。
54．safety
【详解】句意：机长很注意飞机上乘客的安全。此处作介词for的宾语用名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
55．wealthier
【详解】句意：中国发展迅速，比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。分析句子成分，空格处作表语，应用形容词，根据“than”可知空格处用比较级，wealth“财富，名词”的形容词比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。
56．heavily
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩摔倒了，重重地落在楼梯底部。根据“landed...(heavy) at the bottom of the stairs”可知，空处应用副词heavily，修饰动词landed。故填heavily。
57．contacting
【详解】句意：销售人员一直与客户联系，直到所有的问题都解决了。根据空前kept可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配；contact“联系”，动词，其动名词为contacting，作kept的宾语。故填contacting。
58．missing
【详解】句意：他到处寻找口罩，因为它不见了。miss“错过”，是动词，空处用形容词missing“不见的，丢失的”，作表语。故填missing。
59．was
【详解】句意：结果是，不止一个人与这起令人毛骨悚然的凶杀案有关。根据“It turned out that there … (be) more than one person…”可知，句子的时态应该用一般过去时，并且空后的名词“one person”是单数。故填was。
60．blood
【详解】句意：对我们的身体来说，血液是一种奇妙的热量储存。根据所给单词可知，空处缺少名词作主语，bleed的名词形式为blood“血液”，为不可数名词。故填blood。
61．boss’s
【详解】句意：据说那边的那位年轻女士是我们老板的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用名词所有格boss’s“老板的”。故填boss’s。
62．probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
63．has stolen
【详解】句意：——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘！根据句意，可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它，这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，需使用“现在完成时”来表达，主语是“someone”，要用“has”，故填has stolen。
64．has shut
【详解】句意：——看，真是一场大雨！我想知道是否有人已经关窗户了。——别担心。当我经过时，我看到彼得关了。根据题干，空格处句子是if引导的宾语从句，因为下雨，所以是已经关窗，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，anyone是第三人称单数，应用has。故填has shut。
65．was hurrying
【详解】句意：——夫人，你能从事故中生还真的很幸运。——太可怕了！那时我正匆匆经过附近的一家食品店。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，用was+doing。故填was hurrying。
66．murderer
【详解】句意：警察一定会抓住凶手，他将付出生命的代价。根据“catch the”可知，此处指抓住凶手，murder“谋杀”的名词murderer“凶手”，故填murderer。
67．strangers
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们为什么街上现在挤满了外地人吗？根据“the street is crowded with...”可知，此处指街上挤满了外地人，stranger“外地人，陌生人”，此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。
68．were confirmed
【详解】句意：据报道，中国东方航空公司MU5735航班上的123名乘客和9名机组人员已确认死亡，这使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合语境可知，确认死亡应该是过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were confirmed。
69．enemies
【详解】句意：据说这个受害人有很多敌人。此题考查名词复数，根据句意，故填enemies。
70．were discussing 71．matters 72．have divided 73．lied 74．is stealing 75．will appear
【解析】70．句意：医生们整个上午都在讨论那位在甘肃地震中受了重伤的病人的医疗治疗方案。根据“The doctors...the medical treatment for the patient”可知医生在讨论治疗方案，discuss“讨论”，根据“the whole morning”可知此处指整个上午都在讨论，用过去进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。
71．句意：成为一支铅笔去书写某人的幸福，还是成为一块橡皮去擦除某人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据“more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness”以及所给词可知是在两者中选择，哪个更重要，matter“重要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是which，谓语动词用单三。故填matters。
72．句意：我已经把文件分成了不同的组。你不需要再检查它们了。根据“the papers into different groups”可知把文件分组，divide“分”，根据“You needn’t check them again.”可知已经分过组，所以不必再检查，表示过去的动作对现在的影响， 用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have divided。
73．句意：保罗感到非常抱歉，他向父母撒了谎而不是告诉他们真相。根据“to his parents instead of telling them the truth.”可知他向父母撒谎，lie“撒谎”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lied。故填lied。
74．句意：哦，我的天！有个人正在从一位老妇人的包里偷东西。我们去阻止他。根据“something from an old woman’s bag. Let’s go to stop him.”以及所给词可知有人在偷东西，steal“偷”，且此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是A man，be动词用is。故填is stealing。
75．句意：当错过一个机会时，不要绝望，因为另一个机会将在不久的将来出现。根据“When losing one chance, don’t be hopeless because another one...in the near future”可知另一个机会将在不久的将来出现，appear“出现”，句子用一般将来时will do。故填will appear。
76． who care
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为定语从句，先行词those代指人，关系代词作主语，应使用who；关心“care about，who代指的主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应使用原形。故填who；care。
77．has nothing to do with/had nothing to do with
【详解】“和……没有关系”用动词短语have nothing to do with表示，结合语境，此处可用一般现在时，主语为Emily，谓语用动词have的三单形式has；此处也可用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had。故填has nothing to do with/had nothing to do with。
78．stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into
【详解】stop sb (from) doing sth/prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；动词短语break into“闯入”；根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应使用动词的过去式。故填stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into。
79．that can cheer me up/that can make me happy/which can cheer me up/which can make me happy
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词movies是物体，关系词用that/which；cheer sb. up/make sb. happy“使某人开心起来”，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填that/which can cheer me up/make me happy。
80．Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
【详解】根据汉语释义可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，时态为一般过去时。杰克：Jack；别无选择：had no choice；只能：but；不去在意：to pay no attention to；嘲笑：laughed at；同学：the classmates，先行词为人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应使用who。故填Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
81．The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
【详解】the engineer“这个工程师”；wound“伤害”，be wounded with a knife“被一把刀所伤”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was；and连接并列关系，bleed to death“流血而死”。故填The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
82．We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
【详解】我们：we；为某人感到自豪：take pride in sb；歌手：the singer；获得比赛第一名：get/win the first place in the competition。结合中文可知，译文应是一个who引导的定语从句，先行词是the singer,主句的时态可为一般现在时或过去时，从句的时态应为一般过去时。故填We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
83．Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
【详解】neither…nor“既不……也不……”，power“权力”，wealth“财富”，the most important thing“最重要的东西”，in our lives“在我们生活中”，此句是一般现在时，neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
84．I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
【详解】prefer“更喜欢”，动词；musician“音乐家”，可数名词；can“能够”；play“演奏”，动词；different kinds of“不同种类的”；music“音乐”，名词。根据汉语可知，句子是一个主从复合句，应用定语从句，句子时态为一般现在时；I作主句的主语，prefer为谓语动词，宾语为名词复数musicians；定语从句的先行词为musicians，指人，应用关系词who作从句中的主语，谓语动词为can play。故填I prefer musicians who can play different kinds of music.
85．B 86．C 87．D 88．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。
86．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。
87．段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。
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