2024年冀教版八年级英语上册Unit1基础检测
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses
2.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
3.Please in your exercise books. They are veryhard.
A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down
4.He has given me _________ help，so I can make such great progress in Physics．
A. a little bit B. a great deal C. a number of D. a great deal of
5.Look! The cat is strange. One of the eyes is green, and is blue.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
6.—Some students don't know how to _______ worries．
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help．
A. belong to B. deal with C. call in
7.I the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.
A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for
8.My sister hurt her legs badly. The doctor advised her in bed.
A. to dance B. to jump C. to stay D. stay
9.—I can t drive a car.
—I can t, .
A. too B. also C. either D. or
10.Could you me your dictionary I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A few days ago, I decided to do something to make my classmates excited. It was close to the end of the school year and everyone looked (11) .
After I thought (12) for some time, I had a good idea. I found my (13) after school on Monday and told her about my plan. We were ready to make it come true. I went home and started to write out 21 notes the next day, each for one person. I (14) these notes for two days and nobody knew I wrote them.
Then on Thursday morning, my teacher gave all of the anonymous (匿名的) notes out. (15) the notes for the other students, there were still two notes — one for myself and the other for my teacher.
I was really (16) to see my classmates' reactions (反应) after they saw the notes. There were a lot of smiles and they started sharing their (17) with each other.
The best part was that they looked at each other's notes and then said, "You know, that note is (18) . You are really smart just as your note says." It was probably the best (19) I could have ever got to see them giving each other compliments (赞美). And I'll (20) it secret forever. It is a gift for my life too.
11.A. creative B. sad C. crazy D. angry
12.A. comfortably B. quickly C. carefully D. truly
13.A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. student
14.A. prepared B. watched C. replied D. sent
15.A. Without B. Besides C. Among D. Except
16.A. sorry B. worried C. tired D. happy
17.A. gifts B. clothes C. notes D. ideas
18.A. right B. funny C. important D. simple
19.A. grade B. feeling C. order D. class
20.A. keep B. take C. call D. make
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
▲ Don t bring any bags into the reading room.
▲ Don t eat in the reading room.
▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don t answer the phone in the reading room.
▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
▲ You should keep the books clean.
▲ If you lose the books，you must indemnify for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
▲ Don t be late for class.
▲ Don t eat in class.
▲ Don t fight.
▲ Don t run in the hallways.
▲ Wear the school uniform on school days.
▲ Don’t listen to music in class.
▲ Don’t wear a hat in class.
21.What can Peter do when Peter goes to the library
A. He can eat apples in the reading room.
B. He can borrow three books at one time
C. He can take his bag into the reading room
D. He can answer the phone in the reading room
22.How long can Jack keep the books borrowed from the library
A. A month. B. Half an hour. C. One day. D. A week.
23.The underlined words “indemnify for” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿
24.Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Amy can’t run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform every day.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
B
A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
"It s been a pleasure teaching you this term," he said. "You ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a 'B' for the course."
Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily，and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. "This is your last chance," he said. "Does anyone else want to leave " All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
The teacher smiled. "Congratulations (祝贺)," he said. "I m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A s."
26.This story most probably took place .
A. at the beginning of the term
B. in the middle of the term
C. at the end of the term
D. at the beginning of the school year
27.Most of the students got Grade .
A. 'A' B. 'B' C. 'C' D. 'F'
28.Why did some students stay in their seats
A. Because they wanted to take the exam.
B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their seats.
C. Because they were afraid to leave.
D. Because they didn t have anything to do.
29.The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A s because .
A. the teacher liked him
B. they were cleverer than the other students
C. they believed in themselves
D. they studied hard
30.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".
A. students staying in their seats B. students leaving the classroom
C. their seats D. all the students
C
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 　“What s water ”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don t you answer my question？Didn t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“ I m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That s a problem.”
31.The students were having their _______ class．
A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry D. maths
32.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A. water B. air C. earth D. weather
33.What colour was the water in the river behind the boy’s house according to him
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. D. Green.
34.Most of the children _______ the boy．
A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for
35.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A. more and more B. less and less
C. cleaner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Nirmal Purja Magar has just set a new world record after completing a mountain climbing challenge that he set for himself: climbing the world s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
Nirmal was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas, the world s highest mountain range. He didn t climb any high mountain until he was 29. Nirmal, now 36, once served in the special forces of the British Navy (海军). He had special training for fighting in very cold weather. In 2018, he quit as a soldier (士兵) to follow his mountain climbing dream.
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8, 000 metres. Nirmal had already climbed some of them. His new goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. On October 29, 2019, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja Magar broke the world record.
Nirmal hopes his success will encourage others. "People are only limited by their imagination (想象力)," he says. " If you don t dream, then you won t do it."
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1) When Nirmal was years old, he began to climb the high mountains.
(2) The Himalayas is the world s mountain range.
(3) What s the new record that Nirmal Purja Magar has set

(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. The bell rang. The students sat on their seats (1) (immediate), waiting for their teacher. It was a p(2) class, a new subject for the students in Grade 8. In the (3) (follow) minutes, their teacher didn t appear. They didn t know how to deal (4) this class. Just then, the teacher (5) (come) in. He told the students he sent a man (6) the hospital just now. He had the pleasure of (7) (help) others. He introduced (8) (he) to the students later. He had many (9) (interest) such as swimming, playing football and so on. What did he h(10) Walking to school.
六、单词造句：本大题共6小题，共12分。
38getting, she, early, hated, up
______________________________________________.
39.traditional, liked, Chinese, she, food
______________________________________________ .
40.introduced, she, the, class, to, herself
_______________________________________________ .
is, easy, learn, it, to, well, Chinese, not
______________________________________________ .
piano, enjoys, the, playing, Jack
______________________________________________.
43.do, he, what, like, does, to, school, after
_______________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是Li Hong，请你根据所给要点向你的笔友Tina用英语介绍一下你的学校生活。
要点：（1）同学们友好，努力学习；
（2）老师们幽默，乐于帮助我们解决问题；
（3）在校学习很多科目，如语文、数学、地理等（以一门学科为例，谈谈你学到了什么）；
（4）学校有一个大食堂，里面有各种美味、健康的食物；
（5）学校的前边有一个公园，是个休息的好地方，附近还有个博物馆；
（6）自己对学校学习时间安排上的一些建议（至少两点）。
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯。80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tina,
I'm really very glad to receive your letter. Now l want to tell you something about my school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours．
Li Hong
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】D
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、B、A
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】29/twenty-nine
【小题2】highest
【小题3】Climbing the world s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
【小题4】NirmaI Purja Magar has just set a new world record after completing a mountain climbing challenge that he set for himself: climbing the world s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
【小题5】如果你不追梦，那么你不会做到的。
37.【答案】【小题1】immediately【小题2】physics小题3】following
【小题4】with【小题5】came【小题6】to【小题7】helping【小题8】himself
【小题9】interests【小题10】hate
38.【答案】She hated getting up early
39.【答案】She liked traditional Chinese food
40.【答案】She introduced herself to the class
41.【答案】It is not easy to learn Chinese well
42.【答案】Jack enjoys playing the piano
43.【答案】What does he like to do after school
44.【答案】Dear Tina,
I'm really very glad to receive your letter. Now I want to tell you something about my school life. There're many teachers and students in our school. My classmates are friendly and hard-working. My teachers all have a sense of humour. They are willing to help us solve problems. We have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, Geography and so on. My favourite subject is ….There's a big dining hall in our school. We can eat different kinds of tasty and healthy food in it. There is a park in front of our school and a museum nearby. The park is a good place for us to rest. I love my school very much. I hope we can have more time for after-school activities. At the same time, I also hope we will have a school trip every month. What's your school life like I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hong
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