2024年冀教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Lesson4基础检测
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Mike ______ a lot of time ______ computer games every week.
A. takes; to play B. spends; to play C. spends; playing D. pays; for
2.—Could I your car I won t it to others.
—Sure.
A. lend; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow
3.Did you see the sign "No swimming" You swim in the river.
A. needn t B. mustn t C. don t have to
4.I spent $5 this book.
A. buys B. to buy C. buying D. buy
5.—You worked so long. Why not stop a rest
—OK.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
6.Tom and Mike are good friends. They are like " ".
A. peas in a pod B. two peas in a pod
C. peas on a pod D. two peas on a pod
7.The new couple were very excited. They couldn t stop ____ when they got ______.
A. to smile, marry B. smiling, marry
C. smiling; married D. to smile, married
8.Bill argued ______Li Lei ______the math problem
A. with; to B. to; at C. with; about
9.They were trying to ________ /t i:t/ the emperor.
A. cheat B. collect C. compete D. count
10.— Amy, do you know Zhang Dingyu, the doctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital — Yeah, he is a hero fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎), but to my , he made it with ALS (渐冻症 ).
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very (11) .
"What's wrong, Peter How is your trip " His mother asked (12) a smile.
"I (13) . The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept on climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Peter cried.
"That's all right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try (14) ." His mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain is my (15) !" Peter said.
Peter's father came over and asked (16) , "Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the mountain "
"Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Peter said.
"Did you see anything (17) " His father asked.
"Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made an excellent (18) ." Peter answered.
"That's enough!" His father smiled and said. "Please remember, my son. For often, (19) what you want is not the most important thing. You didn't reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way."
It is (20) that not every job will end up with a success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
11.A. active B. sad C. excited D. nervous
12.A. with B. in C. for D. at
13.A. provided B. accepted C. understood D. failed
14.A. finally B. before C. ago D. later
15.A. job B. dream C. work D. idea
16.A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
17.A. funny B. strange C. terrible D. beautiful
18.A. dinner B. dream C. picture D. end
19.A. missing B. getting C. losing D. making
20.A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. true
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Who is your first deskmate (同桌)
Jack: My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is shorter than me. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
Mary: My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was born in a village in Russia. The name of it is Green Mountains. Next summer we will go to her village together. It will be a great journey for us.
Lily: Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with long, straight, black hair and brown eyes. She is also my good friend because she is nice to me.
21.What is Albert like
A. He is funny. B. He is clever. C. He is friendly. D. He is naughty.
22.Who was born in a village in Russia
A. Mary. B. Nastya. C. Emma. D. Lily.
23.Why is Emma a good friend of Lily
A. Because she is a girl with a big dream.
B. Because she is Lily's first deskmate.
C. Because she is kind to Lily.
D. Because she is beautiful.
24.What can we learn from the passage
A. Jack likes science best. B. Lily wants to be a scientist.
C. Jack is shorter than Albert. D. Mary and Emma have black hair.
B
Do you want to know about how busy students are in the United States Well, we are always busy. We have a lot of homework, but not as much as Chinese students. But we are not just busy working on our studies.
First, we have after-school clubs. We finish school early, around 2:40 pm. Then we go to our clubs from 3 pm to 4 pm. There are several kinds of clubs, such as those for arts, sports and culture. I love after-school clubs because I can learn and socialize.
Another kind of common after-school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season. I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team. It is basketball season now, so she trains every day after school from 3 pm to 8 pm. There is just an hour's break.
The school band's rehearsal (排练) period is also held after school. I am in a school band. We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4 pm to 7 pm.
Finally, a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term in order to graduate. I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week. The work is sometimes boring, but I know I'm working for the good of society. So I enjoy it.
25.Why does the writer like after-school clubs
A. Because she finishes school early.
B. Because there are different kinds of clubs.
C. Because she enjoys learning and talking with others.
D. Because she doesn't have anything better to do.
26.School sports teams train students hard to _____.
A. keep them busy after school
B. help them socialize with each other
C. win games during the competitive season
D. help them get scholarships
27.Which after-school activity is necessary for graduation
A. Arts club. B. Sports team.
C. School band. D. Volunteer activity.
28.How long can the writer's friend have a rest in basketball team when she trains
A. One hour. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.
29. What is the main idea of the story
A. American students learn more than Chinese students.
B. There are better after-school activities in the US than in China.
C. School activities are popular in the world.
D. American students are busy with activities after school.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30. Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals on his back.
43—44题完成句子；45题简略回答问题；46题找出文章第二段的主题句；47题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1) The baby elephant had no friends, because he was .
(2) The wild fire happened .
(3) Who put out the fire in the end
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 Mike and Bob are good friends. They are two (1) (pea) in a pod, but recently they have stopped (2) (talk). They are (3) (enemy) now. Because Mike wanted to c(4) Bob s homework. Bob didn t agree (5) Mike. Bob thought it was (6) (cheat). For the f(7) days, neither of them spoke to each other. They both felt very sad. One day they met on their way to school. They both felt (8) (embarrass). Bob said,"Don t say sorry. We are friends, not enemies." Mike i(9) held out his hand and came (10) and they hugged each other tightly.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
32.It s bad to (抄写) others homework.
33.Try to be a kind person, and don’t make ________ (敌人) with others.
34.She made a (协议) with her son yesterday.
35.What a (惊奇) to find you here!
36.—Can I (抄写) your homework —No. You should do it by yourself.
37.They made a (交易) to sell the boat to the old man.
38.—What do you think of the Smith's family
—They are friendly and they never ______ (争吵) with their neighbors.
39.They felt ________（尴尬的）last time they went out.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal school life”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
现在 未来
至少写两点现在的情况。 (1)多彩的校园生活(课外活动……)
(2)多样的学习方式(网上学习……)
(3)和谐的人际交往(交友互助……)
(4)丰富的校外活动(做志愿者……)
要求：
(1)所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
(2)开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
I am a student in Grade 9, ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、A、D、C、B、D
21~24.【答案】D、B、C、A
25~29.【答案】C、C、D、A、D
30.【答案】【小题1】too large【小题2】in the forest【小题3】The baby elephant.
【小题4】One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.
【小题5】他们说：“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。”
31.【答案】【小题1】peas【小题2】talking【小题3】enemies【小题4】
copy【小题5】with【小题6】cheating【小题7】following【小题8】
embarrassed【小题9】immediately【小题10】over
32.【答案】copy
33.【答案】enemies
34.【答案】deal
35.【答案】surprise
36.【答案】copy
37.【答案】deal
38.【答案】argue
39.【答案】 embarrassed
40.【答案】 My ideal school life
Everyone has their own ideal school. ①I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. I'm very happy to study in the school.
We have five classes every day. I like all the lessons, because the lessons are very interesting. And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn. At noon, we have an hour's rest time. During the rest time, we can chat with each other. I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. We can play many ball games after school every day. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. ②I would like to join in the organizations which I am interested in. I would like to join many clubs, too. Of course, if you want to live in the school, you can do it. Most of the students like staying in school, because the school is very comfortable.
③Doing homework is part of the school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use e-mails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. If you have a problem, you can ask the teacher and classmates, they will help you. During my holidays, I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.
In a word, my ideal school is like this. I hope my dream will come true one day.
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