2024年冀教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Lesson1基础检测
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it s island.
A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful
C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
2.— Why does Paul look worried
— He doesn't know about his problems.
A. what to talk to B. who to talk
C. where to talk to D. who to talk to
3.The disabled man has trouble _______common things like carrying things．
A. do B. to do C. doing
4.The man can write with one hand and draw with _______ at the same time.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
5.—Good luck to you in the exam!— .
A. Good idea B. OK C. Thank you D. Take it away
6.—What are you doing
—I m my basketball, but I can t it.
A. looking for; find B. finding; find out
C. looking; find out D. finding out; look for
7.—What could I get my father for Father's Day
— getting him a tie
A. Why not B. What about C. Why don't you D. Let's
8.Lucy is same as her sister. I can t tell them.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.Please who broke the
A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out
10.I have no pens, so I must ________ my friends.
A. lend one to B. lend to C. borrow one from D. borrow from
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered (11) differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class (12) fifty minutes in the US. It is a little (13) than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between (14) . Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their (15) classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they (16) eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over (17) 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports. Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in (18) free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think (19) is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs (20) they leave high school and then go to college.
11.A. no B. few C. little D. some
12.A. starts B. finishes C. lasts D. stays
13.A. earlier B. longer C. shorter D. later
14.A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students
15.A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon
16.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need to D. are able to
17.A. in B. for C. during D. around
18.A. my B. his C. their D. your
19.A. it B. there C. that D. this
20.A. after B. with C. while D. during
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Most American school buildings look the same. There is always gym, a big room for basketball and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium(礼堂). In many schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the same games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA, school buses are the safest way for children to go to school. Students spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For many students in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life are making friends, being popular and having a good social life. Many students go out together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.
In the USA, students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American students graduate(毕业) from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.
21.What does the writer think of games between schools
A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring D. Tiring
22.How long do the students spend in their school buses every day
A. An hour B. One hour and a half
C. Half an hour D. Two hours
23.What does the underlined word "safest" mean in Chinese
A. 最拥挤的 B. 最安全的 C. 最舒适的 D. 最快速的
24.Which is the most important thing in American students life
A. Studying hard to be the number one in class
B. Helping mothers do housework after school
C. Visiting grandparents every weekend
D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends
25.How many students will go to college if there are 2,000 students in a high school
A. 2,000 students B. 1,400 students C. 800 students D. 1,000 students
B
Hello, everyone, My name is John. This is my new school. It's not big, but it's very beautiful. There is a big playground. It's in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students.Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.
26.What's John's school like
A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful.
C. Big and clean. D. Small but clean.
27. How many girls are there in the class
A. 48. B. 46. C. 28. D. 18.
28. Where is the sports hall
A. In front of the science labs.
B. Behind the dining hall.
C. On the right of the classroom building.
D. Between the science labs and the dining hall.
29.Which of the following is TRUE(对的)
A. There are 26 boys in John's class.
B. Teachers and students often have lunch in the library.
C. There are 48 classrooms in the classroom building.
D. The library is on the left of the classroom building.
30.What's the best title(题目) of the passage
A. Schools in the USA. B. John's new friends
C. Classrooms in the school. D. John's new school.
C
After junior high school, US students go to high school. Going to public high school is free in the United States. Students do not need to pay tuition (学费), and even textbooks and lunches are free. If parents choose to send their kids to private (私立的) schools, they need to pay expensive tuition. High school refers to the last four years of school that students in the US are required to attend by law.
High school begins at ninth grade and finishes with 12th grade. Some high schools, even public high schools, have exams. In order to successfully finish high school, students have to complete classes, including math, English, science, history, a foreign language, and P. E. Students can also choose to take classes in a subject that interests them. Some high schools in the US have exit exams that students need to pass in order to graduate and earn a high school diploma (文凭).A high school diploma is needed for students who want to go to college and is considered a requirement for most jobs.
31.US students do not need in public high schools.
A. to pay tuition B. to pay for textbooks and lunches
C. to study D. Both A and B
32.How many years of high school in the US
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. is considered a requirement for most jobs in the U. S.
A. A high school diploma B. Going to college
C. Learning many subjects D. Graduating
D
I like playing the piano very much. Carl Walter became my new piano teacher when I was 14. In one of my lessons, he asked me, "How long do you practice the piano every day " I said, "Three or four hours a day."
"Well, I don t!" he said to me loudly. "When you grow up, you are going to be very busy. Practice in minutes! Five or ten minutes before school, after lunch, or between chores (琐事). Practice the piano through the day, and it will become a part of your life." I did as he told me. And I played the piano very well later.
Years later, when I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write a book. But for two years, I wrote nothing down on paper. My excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered Carl Walter s words. I began to sit down and write a hundred words or so when I was free. To my surprise, I wrote many books in this way.
34.How long did the writer practice the piano every day at first
A. Two or three hours. B. Three or five hours.
C. Four or five hours. D. Three or four hours.
35.Carl Walter told the writer to practice the piano .
A. in minutes through the day B. every minute
C. before lunch D. at school
36.What did the writer do when he grew up
A. A painter. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. D. A worker.
37.The underlined word "excuse" means in Chinese.
A. 原谅 B. 借口 C. 问题 D. 麻烦
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. A new term begins. Do you still want to play with your friends Do you still miss the summer holiday Well, the start of a new school year may be a hard time for you, so you need to learn how to enjoy school. Here are some helpful tips.
Go to school every weekday. It is important for you to go to school every weekday. If you miss school, you will find it hard to follow the teachers. Of course, sometimes you have to miss school if you are ill, but try to go to school every weekday.
Eat a healthy breakfast. Breakfast is very important. If you don t have a good breakfast, you won t have enough energy to study.
Take part in class. You will feel bored in class if you just sit there and listen. Do you want to make the class interesting Please take part in it! You can put up your hand to answer a question and write down something important.
Get enough rest. Every night you need eight hours sleep. If you don t get enough sleep, you will feel tired next day. You can stay up late on weekends or holidays.
You will enjoy school if you do these things. Have a try!

（1）-2题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1) It is hard to follow the teachers if .
(2) The passage mentions tips.
(3) Why is breakfast important for a student _____________________________
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
First, let me (1) (introduce) myself to you. My name is Jenny. I am new here. This is my (2) (one) day to come to this school. I'm glad (3) (see) everyone here. I like (4) (make) friends with you. I come f (5) Canada. I have two brothers. One is a policeman, and the (6) is a student. I hear we will have a new subject. It is (7) (物理). I don t know how (8) (learn) it well. Can you help me Do you want (9) (know) about my country I have some pictures here. I (10) (take) them last month. I will show them to you.
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
40.also, her, ask, questions, can, you .
41.them, about, football, what, playing, with
42.as, I, same, bike, the, yours, have .
43.this, term, how, your, day, first, was, of
44.is, exciting, news, the, how !
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.假如你是Gina，你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校，昨天她给你发了一封邮件，提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件，给她提出一些合理的建议。
提示：Susan遇到的问题：学英语有困难；结交不到新朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、C、D、C、B、A
21~25.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】B、D、D、C、D
31~33.【答案】D、D、A
34~37.【答案】D、A、C、B
38.【答案】【小题1】you miss school
【小题2】4/four
【小题3】Because it can offer you enough energy to study.
【小题4】Go to school every weekday.
【小题5】你可以举手回答问题，并记下重要的东西。
39.【答案】【小题1】introduce 【小题2】first 【小题3】to see【小题4】
to make/making【小题5】from 【小题6】other 【小题7】physics
【小题8】to learn小题9】to know【小题10】took
40.【答案】You can also ask her questions
41.【答案】What about playing football with them
42.【答案】I have the same bike as yours
43.【答案】How was your first day of this term
44.【答案】How exciting the news is
45.【答案】I am sorry to hear that you have some problems. I hope I can help you.
In order to be popular at school, maybe you should try to be more outgoing. How about joining some clubs and helping others when they re in trouble You could also take part in after-school activities. If you don t have enough money to buy a guitar, why not borrow some money from your friends I m sure they will help you.
I hope that my advice can help you.
Dear Gina,
Yours,
Alice
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