Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section A 随堂小测
一、根据音标写出单词和汉语意思
音标 单词或短语 汉语
[te k//ple s]
[v l n t ]
[bel]
[' fr k ]
实战演练：
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 ．My brother is a (志愿者) to help the homeless people after the earthquake.
2 ．We should be hurry, the (铃) will ring in five minutes.
3 ．Mr. Smith has (去) to Hainan for vacation and he will be back in a week.
4 ．Tom used to be fat and he has no （变化）these years.
5 ．They are taking (照片) over there.
6 ．Our (家乡) has developed from a small town into a big city.
7 ．He has been to (非洲) many times, so he knows about it very much.
8 ．The effect of AIDS is so strong that many （非洲的）countries are almost being destroyed by the
disease.
9 ．With those (志愿者) great help, our neighbourhood is becoming better and better.
二、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译并背诵下列短语。
10 ．暑假过得愉快
11 ．从某地回来
12 ．变得越来越美丽
13 ．曾经去过某地
14 ．已经去了某地
15 ．发生
16 ．回来
17 ．拍照，照相
18 ．高兴地做某事
19 ．寒假
20 ．暑假
21 ．过得愉快
22 ．顺便问一问
三、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
23 .
smell
24 .
fly；in two days
___________________________
25 .
be used to
26 .
take place；in the past few years
27 .
it；necessary
___________________________
四、单项选择
28 ．To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A ．take care B ．take notice C ．take place D ．take part
29 ．Hello, Mr. Green. I heard that you the social activities in the summer holiday.
A ．took part in B ．took part C ．in D．join
30 ．Lucy is happy her friends.
A ．to see B ．see C ．sees D ．seeing
31 ．My family to the USA in 2005. We here for about ten years.
A ．have come; lived B ．came; will live
C ．came; have lived D ．have come; live 32 ．―Is Jason at home
―No, he to the bookstore to buy some books.
A ．went B ．has gone C ．will go D ．has been
33 ．—What kind of music do you enjoy
—Pop music.
A ．listen B ．listening C ．listen to D ．listening to
34 ．The park is very beautiful in fall, and it’s a good place .
A ．take photos B ．taking photos C ．took photos D ．to take photos
35 ．There are many factories here we can’t get fresh air.
A ．enough; that B ．so; that C ．such; that D ．too; to
36 ．There are many clothes here I can’t decide which one to buy.
A ．too; to B ．enough; that C ．such; that D ．so; that
37 ．—Listen! .
—Oh, let’s go to the classroom.
A ．There goes the bell B ．There’s the bell
C ．There the bell goes D ．The bell goes there
38 ．—Have you ever Paris before
—Not yet. But I’ve planned to go there next month.
A ．been with B ．been in C ．been to D ．gone to
39 ．— I found your English was much better than before. How did you it
— By getting a lot of listening and speaking training.
A ．improve B ．develop C ．turn D ．change
40 ．The doctors and nurses are real during the fight against the COVID-19, because they have saved so
many people.
A ．friends B ．volunteers C ．heroes D ．leaders
41 ．The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A ．so; that B ．not; until C ．not; but D ．so; but
42 ．—When did the Greens come to China
—They China for seven years.
A ．have come to B ．have been to
C ．have come in D ．have been in
五、完形填空
Bernard Shaw wasn't interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to 43 good clothes. When he was 44 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 45 old that the colors in the material faded（褪色）over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from 46 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made 47 a kind of material that he liked.
One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper 48 him from entering it. " 49 is the matter " he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don't you like it " Shaw cried, "If you don't like it, I'll 50 ." A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater 51 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, "Stop! You can't go in like that!"
Shaw's 52 face turned black, "Do you think I'm going to take off any more "
43 ．A ．put on B ．buy C ．sell D ．had
44 ．A ．older B ．stronger C ．taller D ．younger
45 ．A ．such B ．so C ．very D ．too
46 ．A ．other B ．others C ．another D ．the other
47 ．A ．into B ．in C ．by D ．of
48 ．A ．asked B ．stood C ．stopped D ．protected
49 ．A ．How B ．What C ．Which D ．Why
50 ．A ．take it off B ．take off it C ．put it on D ．put on it
51 ．A ．in B ．on C ．with D ．without
52 ．A ．angry B ．happy C ．sad D ．worriedUnit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Section A 随堂小测
一、根据音标写出单词和汉语意思
音标 单词或短语 汉语
[te k//ple s]
[v l n t ]
[bel]
[' fr k ]
(
【答案】
)
音标 单词或短语 汉语
[te k//ple s] take place 发生，进行 (有计划)
[v l n t ] volunteer n.志愿者
[bel] bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
[' fr k ] Africa n.非洲
实战演练：
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 ．My brother is a (志愿者) to help the homeless people after the earthquake.
【答案】volunteer
【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名志愿者，在地震后帮助无家可归的人。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，a 后接 名词单数形式。故填 volunteer。
2 ．We should be hurry, the (铃) will ring in five minutes.
【答案】bell
【解析】句意： 我们应该快点，五分钟后铃就响了。根据语境和所给的汉语提示可知， 本题考查单词 bell“铃 (声)”，此处为不可数名词，作主语，故填 bell。
3 ．Mr. Smith has (去) to Hainan for vacation and he will be back in a week.
【答案】gone
【解析】句意：史密斯先生去海南度假了，一周后回来。根据“he will be back in a week”可知，史密斯先生 还没有回来，应该用 have gone to表示“去了某地”。故填 gone。
4 ．Tom used to be fat and he has no （变化）these years.
【答案】changes
【解析】句意： 汤姆过去很胖，这些年来他一点变化也没有。“变化”change。根据“Tom used to be fat and he
has no”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由于“change”为可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式 changes。故填 changes。
5 ．They are taking (照片) over there.
【答案】photos
【解析】句意：他们正在那边拍照。固定短语 take photos“拍照”。故填 photos。
6 ．Our (家乡) has developed from a small town into a big city.
【答案】hometown
【解析】句意：我们的家乡已经从一个小镇发展成为一个大城市。“家乡”的英文表达为“hometown”。又根 据空后助动词“has”为三单可知，此空需填可数名词单数作主语。故填 hometown。
7 ．He has been to (非洲) many times, so he knows about it very much.
【答案】Africa
【解析】句意：他去过非洲很多次，所以对非洲非常了解。Africa“非洲”，名词作宾语，其为专有名词，首 字母应大写。故填 Africa。
8 ．The effect of AIDS is so strong that many （非洲的）countries are almost being destroyed by the
disease.
【答案】African
【解析】句意：艾滋病的影响如此之大，以至于许多非洲国家几乎被这种疾病摧毁。“非洲的”African，形 容词作定语修饰名词 countries。故填 African。
9 ．With those (志愿者) great help, our neighbourhood is becoming better and better.
【答案】volunteers’
【解析】句意：有了那些志愿者的帮忙，我们小区越来越好了。结合所给词汉意可知此处考查名词
volunteer，由“those”可知这里应用复数；由“With those...great help”可知此处考查 with one’s help“在某人的帮
助下”，故应用“volunteers’”。故填 volunteers’。
二、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译并背诵下列短语。
10 ．暑假过得愉快
11 ．从某地回来
12 ．变得越来越美丽
13 ．曾经去过某地
14 ．已经去了某地
15 ．发生
16 ．回来
17 ．拍照，照相
18 ．高兴地做某事
19 ．寒假
20 ．暑假
21 ．过得愉快
22 ．顺便问一问
【答案】
10 ．have a good summer holiday
11 ．come back from …
12 ．become more and more beautiful
13 ．have been to
14 ．have gone to
15 ．take place
16 ．be back/come back
17 ．take photos
18 ．be happy to do sth.
19 ．winter holiday/winter vacation
20 ．summer holiday/summer vacation
21 ．have a good time
22 ．by the way
三、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
23 .
smell
24 .
fly；in two days
25 .
be used to
___________________________
26 .
take place；in the past few years
27 .
it；necessary
___________________________
【答案】
23 ．The flower smells good.
24 ．I will fly to the USA in two days.
25 ．I am used to getting up early.
26 ．Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
27 ．It is necessary for us to protect our environment.
四、单项选择
28 ．To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A ．take care B ．take notice C ．take place D ．take part
【答案】D
29 ．Hello, Mr. Green. I heard that you the social activities in the summer holiday.
A ．took part in B ．took part C ．in D．join
【答案】A
30 ．Lucy is happy her friends.
A ．to see B ．see C ．sees D ．seeing
【答案】A
31 ．My family to the USA in 2005. We here for about ten years.
A ．have come; lived B ．came; will live C ．came; have lived D ．have come; live
【答案】C
32 ．―Is Jason at home
―No, he to the bookstore to buy some books.
A ．went B ．has gone C ．will go D ．has been
【答案】B
33 ．—What kind of music do you enjoy
—Pop music.
A ．listen B ．listening C ．listen to D ．listening to
【答案】D
34 ．The park is very beautiful in fall, and it’s a good place .
A ．take photos B ．taking photos C ．took photos D ．to take photos
【答案】D
35 ．There are many factories here we can’t get fresh air.
A ．enough; that B ．so; that C ．such; that D ．too; to
【答案】B
36 ．There are many clothes here I can’t decide which one to buy.
A ．too; to B ．enough; that C ．such; that D ．so; that
【答案】D
37 ．—Listen! .
—Oh, let’s go to the classroom.
A ．There goes the bell B ．There’s the bell
C ．There the bell goes D ．The bell goes there
【答案】A
38 ．—Have you ever Paris before
—Not yet. But I’ve planned to go there next month.
A ．been with B ．been in C ．been to D ．gone to
【答案】C
39 ．— I found your English was much better than before. How did you it
— By getting a lot of listening and speaking training.
A ．improve B ．develop C ．turn D ．change
【答案】A
40 ．The doctors and nurses are real during the fight against the COVID-19, because they have saved so
many people.
A ．friends B ．volunteers C ．heroes D ．leaders
【答案】C
41 ．The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A ．so; that B ．not; until C ．not; but D ．so; but
【答案】A
42 ．—When did the Greens come to China —They China for seven years.
A ．have come to B ．have been to
C ．have come in D ．have been in
【答案】D
五、完形填空
Bernard Shaw wasn't interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to 43 good clothes. When he was 44 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 45 old that the colors in the material faded（褪色）over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from 46 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made 47 a kind of material that he liked.
One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper 48 him from entering it. " 49 is the matter " he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don't you like it " Shaw cried, "If you don't like it, I'll 50 ." A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater 51 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, "Stop! You can't go in like that!"
Shaw's 52 face turned black, "Do you think I'm going to take off any more "
43 ．A ．put on B ．buy C ．sell D ．had
44 ．A ．older B ．stronger C ．taller D ．younger
45 ．A ．such B ．so C ．very D ．too
46 ．A ．other B ．others C ．another D ．the other
47 ．A ．into B ．in C ．by D ．of
48 ．A ．asked B ．stood C ．stopped D ．protected
49 ．A ．How B ．What C ．Which D ．Why
50 ．A ．take it off B ．take off it C ．put it on D ．put on it
51 ．A ．in B ．on C ．with D ．without
52 ．A ．angry B ．happy C ．sad D ．worried
【答案】
43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．A

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