浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月英语阶段性测试（一）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 1． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 2． was, "No way! I hate running".
During the weekend I thought about his question. "Why do I hate running " I thought. In the end I decided to 3． it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 4． to hear that. He advised me to look for running program on the Internet to 5． me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 6． a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 7． and had long breaks. Then 8． the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 9． . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 10． than 30 minutes each time! I went from 11． running to loving running!
On the day of the 12． I was both excited and nervous. 13． was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 14． of that.
From this experience I 15． it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
1．A． first B． last C． second D． best
2．A． answer B． result C． question D． saying
3．A． take care of B． take out of
C． take part in D． take pride in
4．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． glad
5．A． help B． give C． bring D． lead
6．A． saw B． made C． borrowed D． chose
7．A． week B． year C． time D． month
8．A． before B． after C． as D． until
9．A． stronger B． weaker C． longer D． shorter
10．A． less B． more C． better D． worse
11．A． hating B． liking C． enjoying D． learning
12．A． break B． meeting C． match D． time
13．A． I B． This C． It D． That
14．A． good B． famous C． interested D． proud
15．A． thought B． learned C． promised D． became
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的个人经历，告诉我们一个道理：讨厌某样东西之前应该先尝试一下。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑步很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根据"I used to hate running...I found it very tired to run around the sports field"可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以他总是跑到最后，故选B。
2．句意：我的答案是，不可能！我讨厌跑步。answer回答，答复；result结果；question问题；saying谚语。根据"No way! I hate running"可知，此处为作者对朋友问题的答复。故选A。
3．句意：最终，我决定参加它。take care of照顾；take out of拿走；take part in参加；take pride in为……骄傲。根据"I told my friend I would like to run with him."可知，本句表示作者决定参加朋友的跑步。故选C。
4．句意：他听了很高兴。sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angrey愤怒的；glad开心的。根据"He advised me to look for a running program on the Interne."可知，朋友给他提出跑步的建议，所以朋友听到他的决定是开心的。故选D。
5．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。help帮助；give给；bring带来；lead领导。根据"...me learn how to run"结合前文提到"作者总是跑到最后的事情"可知，此处朋友建议他通过网络的"帮助"来学习如何跑步，故选A。
6．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。saw看到；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据"There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program."可知，作者是在网上很多的计划中"选择"了其中一个。故选D。
7．句意：最初，我跑步的时间很短，休息的时间很长。week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文"I had to run for longer periods of time..."可知，设空处指作者开始时跑步的"时间"。故选C。
8．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。本句讲述"随着"时间的推移，自己跑步情况的变化内容，故选C。
9．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据"I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got..."可知，跑步的时间更长了，相对的休息时间就更短了。故选D。
10．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟。less更少；more更多；better更好的；worse更差的。本句表示作者经过练习，跑步的时间提高了，more than"多于"，故选B。
11．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。hating讨厌；liking喜欢；enjoying享受；learning学习。根据"I used to hate running."可知，作者过去是讨厌跑步的。故选A。
12．句意：比赛那天我既兴奋又紧张。break休息；meeting会议；match比赛；time时间。根据"I would attend a match when I finished the program."可知，作者计划结束后将参加一场比赛。故选C。
13．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。I我；This这个；It它；That那个。本句真正主语为to put my new skills into practice，设空处使用It作形式主语。故选C。
14．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。good好的；famous出名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据"I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes"可知，本句表示作者对自己跑完10000米的事情感到自豪，be proud of"为……感到自豪"。故选D。
15．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了"在说我讨厌之前先尝试一下"是个好主意！thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变成。根据"...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it"可知，设空处后内容为作者从这次经历中"学习"到的经验，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．The text above is a(n) ____.
A．news report B．book review C．guidebook D．advertisement
17．In the summer camp, you can ____.
A．learn English B．sell food
C．learn Kungfu D．play cards
18．Which of the following is TRUE about the summer camp
A． It is only for babies
B．It is in June and July.
C．It usually starts at 4:00 pm
D．It costs $218 before May 1st
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是夏令营的信息介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推断题。本文是夏令营的信息介绍，可知本文是一个夏令营的广告，故选D。
17．细节题。根据week 4：cool Chinese Kungfu的信息，可知在夏令营里你可以学会功夫，故选C。
18．细节题。根据for June和for July里的信息，可知夏令营在六月和七月是正确的，故选B。
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Cathy,
I promised to write, so…
Mike and I are having a wonderful time in Beijing. As the capital of China, it's more than 16. 4 thousand square kilometers. It's a big city with a long history and it offers everything from ancient palaces and traditional hutongs to delicious food and lively night views.
Yesterday, we visited the Summer Palace. It is one of the most beautiful and largest city parks. Chinese people built it in the early Qin dynasty and kings and queens had a rest in it in summer. We took a boat on the lake and we were amazed at the beauty of the ancient buildings.
This morning, we went to the Great Wall of China. It was dark and rainy at first, so it was not easy to walk up. The rain meant fewer tourists, though there were still quite a few people visiting at the same time like us. It took us more than 3 hours to arrive at the top of Ba Daling Great Wall. At the moment, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. We had a clear view of the wall in the mountains. We felt it worth it. Walking on the Great Wall for the first time was like a dream! It's amazing how easy it is to get close to such an ancient part of Chinese history. Then, we relaxed at the hotel for a while. After an afternoon rest, we went out to have hot pot for dinner. Hot pot is a kind of food experience you must try, no matter which city you visit in China!
Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Beijing Zoo. It is not too far from the center of Beijing and home to China's national treasure: pandas. Although there aren't as many as there are in Chengdu, we're looking forward to taking photos of them!
We'll be back home next week! Wish you were there!
Love,
Rachel
19．According to the passage, Beijing is famous for its ____.
A．large population B．beautiful parks
C．ancient palaces D．busy streets
20．Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. take photos of pandas
b. go to the Great Wall
c. eat delicious hot pot
d. take a boat in the Summer Palace
A．d-b-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-d-c-a. D．b-d-a-c.
21．How did Rachel's feelings change when visiting the Great Wall
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why did Rachel write the letter to Cathy
A．To send some nice photos.
B．To invite Cathy to join them
C．To share her wonderful journey.
D．To ask for travelling tips to Beijing
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了作者在北京的旅行经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据"Mike and I are having a wonderful time in Beijing. As the capital of China, it's more than 16.4 thousand square kilometers. It's a big city with a long history and it offers everything from ancient palaces and traditional hutongs to delicious food and lively night views."以及下文提到的颐和园和长城，可知北京以其古老的宫殿而闻名。故选C。
20．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是我们参观了颐和园，并坐了船；随后去了中国的长城；爬完长城休息了一会后，去吃了火锅；最后去了动物园，期待给熊猫拍照。故正确顺序为：d-b-c-a。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据"This morning, we went to the Great Wall of...matter which city you visit in China!"可知，起初天很黑，还下着雨，所以走上去很不容易；我们花了3个多小时才到顶端。雨停了，可以清楚地看到山上的城墙。我们觉得很值得，觉得令人惊讶。A 选项图片符合她的感觉变化。故选A。
22．文章大意题。本文主要写了作者在北京的旅行经历。作者和 Mike 在北京度过了愉快的时光。故作者写信给Cathy是分享她的精彩旅行。故选C。
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①China has made great progress in space travel. For example, the Shenzhou missions, such as Shenzhou XIV, XV and XVI show China's hard work in space exploration (探索).
②China has sent the Shenzhou XTV mission to space on June 5, 2022. The team with three astronauts Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe has spent half a year in space to complete the Tiangong space station. Shenzhou XTV is the sixth spaceship to visit the Tiangong station and the third manned spaceship to send astronauts there.
③The Shenzhou XV mission went to space on November 29, 2022. The astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu has met Shenzhou XIV team in Wentian module and stayed in the space station for six months. As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou XV mission also marked the first step of the operation (运行) of the space station. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size.
④On May 30, 2023, the Shenzhou XVI spaceship has successfully reached space. There are three crew members: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist on a spaceship. Jing and Zhu will fly and fix the spaceship while Gui will do some research in space.
⑤As China keeps working on its space program, we'll be likely to see further developments in the years to come. This year, China will start more projects on the moon. We will collect more samples (样本) from the moon. Also, we'll try to find water on the moon.
23．The passage leads into the topic by ____.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．showing pictures
24．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．The Shenzhou XVI mission is marked as ____.
A．the third manned ship to space
B．the final step of building space station
C．the largest part of the space station
D．the first time a scientist travelled to space
26．What does the writer think of the future of China's space exploration
A．Hopeful. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Questioning.
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要以神舟十四号、十五号和十六号为例介绍了中国在太空探索方面取得的进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．推理判断题。根据"For example, the Shenzhou missions, such as Shenzhou XIV, XV and XVI show China's hard work in space exploration (探索)."可知，文章通过举例子的方式引入主题。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段引出主题，介绍中国航天方面取得了很大进步；第二段至第四段分别介绍了神舟十四号、十五号和十六号的详细信息；第五段总结上文，并介绍中国在太空探索方面下一步探索计划。因此文章为"总分总"结构。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据"the Shenzhou XVI spaceship...Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist on a spaceship."可知，神舟十六号任务被标记为科学家第一次进入太空。故选D。
26．观点态度题。根据"As China keeps working on its space program, we'll be likely to see further developments in the years to come."可知，作者认为中国太空探索的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.
②Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
③In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
④To be honest, ____. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
⑤Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally make a difference to those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
⑥History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
⑦Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27．The passage is probably from the ____ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．Sports B．People C．Education D．Health
28．Which of the following can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us.
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
29．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ____.
A．show what is happening to us
B．help understand the people in the past
C．build and develop our country
D．make a difference to people in the future
30．The writer wrote the passage to ____.
A．introduce some important people in history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．explain different people's understanding of history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．文章出处题。根据"Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history."可推知，应该是教育栏目。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据后句"Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past."可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。选项D"不是过去发生的一切都是好的"符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中"Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人）will finally influence those who come after us."可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。故选
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的五个选项中选择合适的小标题填入31~34题空白处，其中有一项多余。并给出一条建议完成第35小题。
A. Dress the part. B. Make eye contact. C. Send a small present. D. Be a good listener. E. Put on a happy face.
Do you know it only takes 1/10 second to make a first impression (印象)？So, when you meet someone for the first time, you need to be on your game from the beginning. Here are some tips.
　31． 　 Look at people when you are speaking with them. It's hard to connect with others when you're looking down at your phone. Looking someone in the eye shows that you are confident and interested in what he says.
　32． 　 A happy face can make you feel better and help you make friends. A quick trick to smile naturally is to think of something that makes you happy. If you are very nervous, take a few deep breaths and relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face.
　33． 　 If your first meeting with someone is face-to-face, your appearance is usually the first piece of information they learn about you. No matter how little you care about fashion or style, what you wear is important.
　34． 　 If you keep saying, you won't leave a good impression to others. A good guideline for this is to talk only a third as much as you listen. Listening more shows that you are polite and lets them feel heard.
Do you know other ways to make a good first impression Give an example (Within 5 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．Be confident with body language.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何给人留下第一印象。
A. 穿着得体。
B. 保持眼神交流。
C. 送个小礼物。
D. 做一个好的倾听者。
E. 保持愉快的表情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"Looking someone in the eye shows that you are confident and interested in what he says."可知，本段讲的是要进行眼神交流，选项B"进行眼神交流。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"A happy face can make you feel better and help you make friends."可知，一张开心的脸能让你感觉更好，帮助你交朋友，因此说的是要摆出开心的样子，选项E"摆出一副高兴的样子。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"No matter how little you care about fashion or style, what you wear is important."可知，本段主要讲述的是穿着很重要，选项A"穿着得体。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据"Listening more shows that you are polite and lets them feel heard."可知，本段说的是要多倾听，选项D"做一个好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选D。
35．给人留下良好第一印象的方法是用肢体语言表达自信，故答案为Be confident with body language.
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
strange steal pound tradition novel
36．A thief broke into the office and 　 　 a computer last night.
37．Linda likes to spend her free time reading 　 　.
38．There are many 　 　 folk stories about this festival.
39．It's dangerous to talk with 　 　 too much.
40．Eating too much will put on 　 　. So I don't want to eat too much.
【答案】36．stole
37．novels
38．traditional
39．strangers
40．pounds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选词意思：strange陌生的，steal偷，pound磅，tradition传统，novel小说
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去式，名词复数，形容词做定语，名词复数的用法。
36．句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进了办公室并偷走了一台电脑。and前后一致，缺少过去式做并列谓语，根据A thief broke into the office，可知是偷走了一台电脑，steal的过去式是stole，故填stole。
37．句意：琳达喜欢在空闲时间阅读小说。根据read和提示词，可知是阅读小说，novel是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填novels。
38．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。stories是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据festival，可知是传统的民间故事，tradition，名词，传统，形容词，traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
39．句意：与陌生人过多交谈是危险的。此处缺少名词做介词宾语，根据It's dangerous to talk with，可知是与陌生人过多交谈是危险的，strange，形容词，陌生的，stranger，是名词，陌生人，名词复数表示泛指，故填strangers。
40．句意：吃太多会发胖。所以我才不要吃太多。根据Eating too much和提示词，可知是吃太多会发胖，put on pounds，固定搭配，发胖，增重，故填pounds。
（2023九上·长兴月考） B. 单词拼写（每空一词）
Hi, Miss Wang. I share a bedroom and a desk with my younger sister Alice. She is 　41． 　 (出生) with the ability to learn languages. Her English is very good. Her 　42． 　 (发音) is perfect. Alice is a(n) 　43． 　(积极的) girl. She likes talking. She doesn't mind what other people think of her. To make her English better, she often reads 　44． 　 (大声地) in the bedroom. Every time she reads, I feel bored. But she never pays 　45． 　 (注意) to my feelings. I always want to say, "Alice, don't read so loudly!" But I worry if I have a(n) 　46． 　 (谈话) with her about it, she will get angry. Can you help me
Sally
Hi, Miss Wang. I have 　47． 　 (发现) that I have many study problems. For example, I always forget what I have learned although I usually 　48． 　(复习) it many times. I don't know why. Maybe my 　49． 　(大脑) performs badly. Maybe I don't have the ability to study, but I don't think so. I really want to have more 　50． 　 (知识). Is there any way which can solve my problem
Molly
【答案】41．born；42．pronunciation；43．active；44．aloud；45．attention；46．conversation；47．discovered；48．review；49．brain；50．knowledge
【知识点】人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别描述了Sally和她妹妹Alice共享卧室和书桌的困扰，以及另一位学生面临的学习问题，并都向王老师寻求帮助。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：她天生就有学习语言的能力。出生，be born，固定搭配，故用过去分词，故填born。
42．句意：她的发音很完美。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，发音，pronunciation，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
43．句意：Alice是一个积极的女孩为了让她的英语更好，她经常在卧室里大声朗读。girl是名词，其前用形容词做定语，积极的，active，故填active。
44．句意：Alice是一个积极的女孩为了让她的英语更好，她经常在卧室里大声朗读。大声地，副词修饰动词read，aloud，是副词，故填aloud。
45．句意：但她从不注意我的感受。pay attention to，固定搭配，注意，故填attention。
46．句意：但我担心如果我和她谈谈这件事，她会生气。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，谈话，conversation，是名词单数，故填conversation。
47．句意：我发现我有很多学习问题。发现，discover，动词，助动词have是现在完成时标志，故用过去分词，故填discovered。
48．句意：例如，虽然我通常会复习很多次，但我总是忘记我学过的东西。复习，review，动词，usually是副词，是一般现在时标志，主语是I，故用动词原形，故填review。
49．句意：我不知道为什么。也许我的大脑表现不佳。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，大脑，brain，是名词，故填brain。
50．句意：我真的很想获得更多的知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, most of us usually take our mobile phones to a dinner table, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we may take out mobiles and click, 　51． 　 of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see 　52． 　 we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Are there any differences for you Do your family members do that often If not, 　53． 　 do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time 　54． 　(take) photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did 　55． 　 experiment (实验). Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy the food. 　56． 　 a result, it showed that 　57． 　 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to eat. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control 　58． 　 (he). Maybe he will check his mobile many times. "Does anyone like my photos I hope lots of people like them!" It seems that your mobile calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. 　59． 　 terrible it is!
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 　60． 　 the people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
【答案】51．instead；52．whether；53．how；54．taking；55．an；56．As；57．the more；58．himself；59．How；60．with
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人在吃饭之前拍照，但是研究发现，这种行为会让人觉得食物没有那么好吃，并建议我们下次吃饭的时候不要给食物拍照。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。根据"we may take out mobiles and click...of lifting our chopsticks"可知是我们拿出手机，而不是举起筷子，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
52．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否被"点赞"。根据"or not"可知此处用whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填whether。
53．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做的时候，你感觉如何？根据"do you feel"可知是感觉如何，疑问词用how。故填how。
54．句意：花时间给食物拍照会降低食物的愉悦感。take，动词，spend doing，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词。故填taking。
55．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。此处泛指"一个实验"，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
56．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物看起来就越不好吃。as a result"结果"。故填As。
57．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物看起来就越不好吃。根据"the...the less"可知此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，故此处填many的比较级more。故填the more。
58．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己。根据"one will not be able to control"可知是控制不住自己，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
59．句意：你的手机似乎一直在呼唤你的名字，即使你身边真的有人。是多么可怕！根据terrible it is，可知是形容词+主谓的语序，故是how修饰形容词，引导感叹句，故填How。
60．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物"。故填with。
浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月英语阶段性测试（一）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 1． students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 2． was, "No way! I hate running".
During the weekend I thought about his question. "Why do I hate running " I thought. In the end I decided to 3． it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 4． to hear that. He advised me to look for running program on the Internet to 5． me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 6． a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 7． and had long breaks. Then 8． the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 9． . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 10． than 30 minutes each time! I went from 11． running to loving running!
On the day of the 12． I was both excited and nervous. 13． was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 14． of that.
From this experience I 15． it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
1．A． first B． last C． second D． best
2．A． answer B． result C． question D． saying
3．A． take care of B． take out of
C． take part in D． take pride in
4．A． sad B． worried C． angry D． glad
5．A． help B． give C． bring D． lead
6．A． saw B． made C． borrowed D． chose
7．A． week B． year C． time D． month
8．A． before B． after C． as D． until
9．A． stronger B． weaker C． longer D． shorter
10．A． less B． more C． better D． worse
11．A． hating B． liking C． enjoying D． learning
12．A． break B． meeting C． match D． time
13．A． I B． This C． It D． That
14．A． good B． famous C． interested D． proud
15．A． thought B． learned C． promised D． became
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．The text above is a(n) ____.
A．news report B．book review C．guidebook D．advertisement
17．In the summer camp, you can ____.
A．learn English B．sell food
C．learn Kungfu D．play cards
18．Which of the following is TRUE about the summer camp
A． It is only for babies
B．It is in June and July.
C．It usually starts at 4:00 pm
D．It costs $218 before May 1st
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Cathy,
I promised to write, so…
Mike and I are having a wonderful time in Beijing. As the capital of China, it's more than 16. 4 thousand square kilometers. It's a big city with a long history and it offers everything from ancient palaces and traditional hutongs to delicious food and lively night views.
Yesterday, we visited the Summer Palace. It is one of the most beautiful and largest city parks. Chinese people built it in the early Qin dynasty and kings and queens had a rest in it in summer. We took a boat on the lake and we were amazed at the beauty of the ancient buildings.
This morning, we went to the Great Wall of China. It was dark and rainy at first, so it was not easy to walk up. The rain meant fewer tourists, though there were still quite a few people visiting at the same time like us. It took us more than 3 hours to arrive at the top of Ba Daling Great Wall. At the moment, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. We had a clear view of the wall in the mountains. We felt it worth it. Walking on the Great Wall for the first time was like a dream! It's amazing how easy it is to get close to such an ancient part of Chinese history. Then, we relaxed at the hotel for a while. After an afternoon rest, we went out to have hot pot for dinner. Hot pot is a kind of food experience you must try, no matter which city you visit in China!
Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Beijing Zoo. It is not too far from the center of Beijing and home to China's national treasure: pandas. Although there aren't as many as there are in Chengdu, we're looking forward to taking photos of them!
We'll be back home next week! Wish you were there!
Love,
Rachel
19．According to the passage, Beijing is famous for its ____.
A．large population B．beautiful parks
C．ancient palaces D．busy streets
20．Which of the following is the correct order of the events
a. take photos of pandas
b. go to the Great Wall
c. eat delicious hot pot
d. take a boat in the Summer Palace
A．d-b-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-d-c-a. D．b-d-a-c.
21．How did Rachel's feelings change when visiting the Great Wall
A． B．
C． D．
22．Why did Rachel write the letter to Cathy
A．To send some nice photos.
B．To invite Cathy to join them
C．To share her wonderful journey.
D．To ask for travelling tips to Beijing
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①China has made great progress in space travel. For example, the Shenzhou missions, such as Shenzhou XIV, XV and XVI show China's hard work in space exploration (探索).
②China has sent the Shenzhou XTV mission to space on June 5, 2022. The team with three astronauts Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe has spent half a year in space to complete the Tiangong space station. Shenzhou XTV is the sixth spaceship to visit the Tiangong station and the third manned spaceship to send astronauts there.
③The Shenzhou XV mission went to space on November 29, 2022. The astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu has met Shenzhou XIV team in Wentian module and stayed in the space station for six months. As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou XV mission also marked the first step of the operation (运行) of the space station. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spaceship, the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size.
④On May 30, 2023, the Shenzhou XVI spaceship has successfully reached space. There are three crew members: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist on a spaceship. Jing and Zhu will fly and fix the spaceship while Gui will do some research in space.
⑤As China keeps working on its space program, we'll be likely to see further developments in the years to come. This year, China will start more projects on the moon. We will collect more samples (样本) from the moon. Also, we'll try to find water on the moon.
23．The passage leads into the topic by ____.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．showing pictures
24．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．The Shenzhou XVI mission is marked as ____.
A．the third manned ship to space
B．the final step of building space station
C．the largest part of the space station
D．the first time a scientist travelled to space
26．What does the writer think of the future of China's space exploration
A．Hopeful. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Questioning.
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.
②Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
③In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
④To be honest, ____. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
⑤Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally make a difference to those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
⑥History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
⑦Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
27．The passage is probably from the ____ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．Sports B．People C．Education D．Health
28．Which of the following can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 4
A．the mistakes of the past won't help us.
B．I don't like the idea of learning history
C．it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D．not everything that happened in the past is good
29．According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ____.
A．show what is happening to us
B．help understand the people in the past
C．build and develop our country
D．make a difference to people in the future
30．The writer wrote the passage to ____.
A．introduce some important people in history
B．develop students' interest in learning history
C．explain different people's understanding of history
D．show the relationship between the past and the future
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的五个选项中选择合适的小标题填入31~34题空白处，其中有一项多余。并给出一条建议完成第35小题。
A. Dress the part. B. Make eye contact. C. Send a small present. D. Be a good listener. E. Put on a happy face.
Do you know it only takes 1/10 second to make a first impression (印象)？So, when you meet someone for the first time, you need to be on your game from the beginning. Here are some tips.
　31． 　 Look at people when you are speaking with them. It's hard to connect with others when you're looking down at your phone. Looking someone in the eye shows that you are confident and interested in what he says.
　32． 　 A happy face can make you feel better and help you make friends. A quick trick to smile naturally is to think of something that makes you happy. If you are very nervous, take a few deep breaths and relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face.
　33． 　 If your first meeting with someone is face-to-face, your appearance is usually the first piece of information they learn about you. No matter how little you care about fashion or style, what you wear is important.
　34． 　 If you keep saying, you won't leave a good impression to others. A good guideline for this is to talk only a third as much as you listen. Listening more shows that you are polite and lets them feel heard.
Do you know other ways to make a good first impression Give an example (Within 5 words) 　35． 　
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
strange steal pound tradition novel
36．A thief broke into the office and 　 　 a computer last night.
37．Linda likes to spend her free time reading 　 　.
38．There are many 　 　 folk stories about this festival.
39．It's dangerous to talk with 　 　 too much.
40．Eating too much will put on 　 　. So I don't want to eat too much.
（2023九上·长兴月考） B. 单词拼写（每空一词）
Hi, Miss Wang. I share a bedroom and a desk with my younger sister Alice. She is 　41． 　 (出生) with the ability to learn languages. Her English is very good. Her 　42． 　 (发音) is perfect. Alice is a(n) 　43． 　(积极的) girl. She likes talking. She doesn't mind what other people think of her. To make her English better, she often reads 　44． 　 (大声地) in the bedroom. Every time she reads, I feel bored. But she never pays 　45． 　 (注意) to my feelings. I always want to say, "Alice, don't read so loudly!" But I worry if I have a(n) 　46． 　 (谈话) with her about it, she will get angry. Can you help me
Sally
Hi, Miss Wang. I have 　47． 　 (发现) that I have many study problems. For example, I always forget what I have learned although I usually 　48． 　(复习) it many times. I don't know why. Maybe my 　49． 　(大脑) performs badly. Maybe I don't have the ability to study, but I don't think so. I really want to have more 　50． 　 (知识). Is there any way which can solve my problem
Molly
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, most of us usually take our mobile phones to a dinner table, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we may take out mobiles and click, 　51． 　 of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see 　52． 　 we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Are there any differences for you Do your family members do that often If not, 　53． 　 do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time 　54． 　(take) photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did 　55． 　 experiment (实验). Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy the food. 　56． 　 a result, it showed that 　57． 　 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to eat. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control 　58． 　 (he). Maybe he will check his mobile many times. "Does anyone like my photos I hope lots of people like them!" It seems that your mobile calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. 　59． 　 terrible it is!
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 　60． 　 the people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步的个人经历，告诉我们一个道理：讨厌某样东西之前应该先尝试一下。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：在中学时，我发现在运动场上跑步很累，我总是最后一个冲过终点线的学生之一。first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根据"I used to hate running...I found it very tired to run around the sports field"可知，作者讨厌跑步，觉得跑步很累，所以他总是跑到最后，故选B。
2．句意：我的答案是，不可能！我讨厌跑步。answer回答，答复；result结果；question问题；saying谚语。根据"No way! I hate running"可知，此处为作者对朋友问题的答复。故选A。
3．句意：最终，我决定参加它。take care of照顾；take out of拿走；take part in参加；take pride in为……骄傲。根据"I told my friend I would like to run with him."可知，本句表示作者决定参加朋友的跑步。故选C。
4．句意：他听了很高兴。sad悲伤的；worried担心的；angrey愤怒的；glad开心的。根据"He advised me to look for a running program on the Interne."可知，朋友给他提出跑步的建议，所以朋友听到他的决定是开心的。故选D。
5．句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。help帮助；give给；bring带来；lead领导。根据"...me learn how to run"结合前文提到"作者总是跑到最后的事情"可知，此处朋友建议他通过网络的"帮助"来学习如何跑步，故选A。
6．句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。saw看到；made制作；borrowed借；chose选择。根据"There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I...a 14-week running program."可知，作者是在网上很多的计划中"选择"了其中一个。故选D。
7．句意：最初，我跑步的时间很短，休息的时间很长。week星期；year年；time时间；month月。根据下文"I had to run for longer periods of time..."可知，设空处指作者开始时跑步的"时间"。故选C。
8．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；until直到。本句讲述"随着"时间的推移，自己跑步情况的变化内容，故选C。
9．句意：然后，随着时间的推移，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间就变得更短了。stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据"I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got..."可知，跑步的时间更长了，相对的休息时间就更短了。故选D。
10．句意：现在我每次都能跑30多分钟。less更少；more更多；better更好的；worse更差的。本句表示作者经过练习，跑步的时间提高了，more than"多于"，故选B。
11．句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。hating讨厌；liking喜欢；enjoying享受；learning学习。根据"I used to hate running."可知，作者过去是讨厌跑步的。故选A。
12．句意：比赛那天我既兴奋又紧张。break休息；meeting会议；match比赛；time时间。根据"I would attend a match when I finished the program."可知，作者计划结束后将参加一场比赛。故选C。
13．句意：终于到了把我的新技能付诸实践的时候了。I我；This这个；It它；That那个。本句真正主语为to put my new skills into practice，设空处使用It作形式主语。故选C。
14．句意：我为此感到非常自豪。good好的；famous出名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据"I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes"可知，本句表示作者对自己跑完10000米的事情感到自豪，be proud of"为……感到自豪"。故选D。
15．句意：通过这次经历，我明白了"在说我讨厌之前先尝试一下"是个好主意！thought认为；learned学习；promised承诺；became变成。根据"...it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it"可知，设空处后内容为作者从这次经历中"学习"到的经验，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是夏令营的信息介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．推断题。本文是夏令营的信息介绍，可知本文是一个夏令营的广告，故选D。
17．细节题。根据week 4：cool Chinese Kungfu的信息，可知在夏令营里你可以学会功夫，故选C。
18．细节题。根据for June和for July里的信息，可知夏令营在六月和七月是正确的，故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了作者在北京的旅行经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据"Mike and I are having a wonderful time in Beijing. As the capital of China, it's more than 16.4 thousand square kilometers. It's a big city with a long history and it offers everything from ancient palaces and traditional hutongs to delicious food and lively night views."以及下文提到的颐和园和长城，可知北京以其古老的宫殿而闻名。故选C。
20．细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是我们参观了颐和园，并坐了船；随后去了中国的长城；爬完长城休息了一会后，去吃了火锅；最后去了动物园，期待给熊猫拍照。故正确顺序为：d-b-c-a。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据"This morning, we went to the Great Wall of...matter which city you visit in China!"可知，起初天很黑，还下着雨，所以走上去很不容易；我们花了3个多小时才到顶端。雨停了，可以清楚地看到山上的城墙。我们觉得很值得，觉得令人惊讶。A 选项图片符合她的感觉变化。故选A。
22．文章大意题。本文主要写了作者在北京的旅行经历。作者和 Mike 在北京度过了愉快的时光。故作者写信给Cathy是分享她的精彩旅行。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要以神舟十四号、十五号和十六号为例介绍了中国在太空探索方面取得的进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．推理判断题。根据"For example, the Shenzhou missions, such as Shenzhou XIV, XV and XVI show China's hard work in space exploration (探索)."可知，文章通过举例子的方式引入主题。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段引出主题，介绍中国航天方面取得了很大进步；第二段至第四段分别介绍了神舟十四号、十五号和十六号的详细信息；第五段总结上文，并介绍中国在太空探索方面下一步探索计划。因此文章为"总分总"结构。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据"the Shenzhou XVI spaceship...Gui Haichao is the first Chinese scientist on a spaceship."可知，神舟十六号任务被标记为科学家第一次进入太空。故选D。
26．观点态度题。根据"As China keeps working on its space program, we'll be likely to see further developments in the years to come."可知，作者认为中国太空探索的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
27．文章出处题。根据"Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history."可推知，应该是教育栏目。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据后句"Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past."可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。选项D"不是过去发生的一切都是好的"符合语境。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中"Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人）will finally influence those who come after us."可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选D。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。故选
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．Be confident with body language.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何给人留下第一印象。
A. 穿着得体。
B. 保持眼神交流。
C. 送个小礼物。
D. 做一个好的倾听者。
E. 保持愉快的表情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"Looking someone in the eye shows that you are confident and interested in what he says."可知，本段讲的是要进行眼神交流，选项B"进行眼神交流。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"A happy face can make you feel better and help you make friends."可知，一张开心的脸能让你感觉更好，帮助你交朋友，因此说的是要摆出开心的样子，选项E"摆出一副高兴的样子。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"No matter how little you care about fashion or style, what you wear is important."可知，本段主要讲述的是穿着很重要，选项A"穿着得体。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据"Listening more shows that you are polite and lets them feel heard."可知，本段说的是要多倾听，选项D"做一个好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选D。
35．给人留下良好第一印象的方法是用肢体语言表达自信，故答案为Be confident with body language.
【答案】36．stole
37．novels
38．traditional
39．strangers
40．pounds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选词意思：strange陌生的，steal偷，pound磅，tradition传统，novel小说
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去式，名词复数，形容词做定语，名词复数的用法。
36．句意：昨晚一个小偷闯进了办公室并偷走了一台电脑。and前后一致，缺少过去式做并列谓语，根据A thief broke into the office，可知是偷走了一台电脑，steal的过去式是stole，故填stole。
37．句意：琳达喜欢在空闲时间阅读小说。根据read和提示词，可知是阅读小说，novel是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填novels。
38．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。stories是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据festival，可知是传统的民间故事，tradition，名词，传统，形容词，traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
39．句意：与陌生人过多交谈是危险的。此处缺少名词做介词宾语，根据It's dangerous to talk with，可知是与陌生人过多交谈是危险的，strange，形容词，陌生的，stranger，是名词，陌生人，名词复数表示泛指，故填strangers。
40．句意：吃太多会发胖。所以我才不要吃太多。根据Eating too much和提示词，可知是吃太多会发胖，put on pounds，固定搭配，发胖，增重，故填pounds。
【答案】41．born；42．pronunciation；43．active；44．aloud；45．attention；46．conversation；47．discovered；48．review；49．brain；50．knowledge
【知识点】人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别描述了Sally和她妹妹Alice共享卧室和书桌的困扰，以及另一位学生面临的学习问题，并都向王老师寻求帮助。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
41．句意：她天生就有学习语言的能力。出生，be born，固定搭配，故用过去分词，故填born。
42．句意：她的发音很完美。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，发音，pronunciation，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
43．句意：Alice是一个积极的女孩为了让她的英语更好，她经常在卧室里大声朗读。girl是名词，其前用形容词做定语，积极的，active，故填active。
44．句意：Alice是一个积极的女孩为了让她的英语更好，她经常在卧室里大声朗读。大声地，副词修饰动词read，aloud，是副词，故填aloud。
45．句意：但她从不注意我的感受。pay attention to，固定搭配，注意，故填attention。
46．句意：但我担心如果我和她谈谈这件事，她会生气。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，谈话，conversation，是名词单数，故填conversation。
47．句意：我发现我有很多学习问题。发现，discover，动词，助动词have是现在完成时标志，故用过去分词，故填discovered。
48．句意：例如，虽然我通常会复习很多次，但我总是忘记我学过的东西。复习，review，动词，usually是副词，是一般现在时标志，主语是I，故用动词原形，故填review。
49．句意：我不知道为什么。也许我的大脑表现不佳。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，大脑，brain，是名词，故填brain。
50．句意：我真的很想获得更多的知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
【答案】51．instead；52．whether；53．how；54．taking；55．an；56．As；57．the more；58．himself；59．How；60．with
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人在吃饭之前拍照，但是研究发现，这种行为会让人觉得食物没有那么好吃，并建议我们下次吃饭的时候不要给食物拍照。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。根据"we may take out mobiles and click...of lifting our chopsticks"可知是我们拿出手机，而不是举起筷子，instead of"而不是"。故填instead。
52．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否被"点赞"。根据"or not"可知此处用whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填whether。
53．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做的时候，你感觉如何？根据"do you feel"可知是感觉如何，疑问词用how。故填how。
54．句意：花时间给食物拍照会降低食物的愉悦感。take，动词，spend doing，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词。故填taking。
55．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。此处泛指"一个实验"，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
56．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物看起来就越不好吃。as a result"结果"。故填As。
57．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物看起来就越不好吃。根据"the...the less"可知此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，故此处填many的比较级more。故填the more。
58．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己。根据"one will not be able to control"可知是控制不住自己，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
59．句意：你的手机似乎一直在呼唤你的名字，即使你身边真的有人。是多么可怕！根据terrible it is，可知是形容词+主谓的语序，故是how修饰形容词，引导感叹句，故填How。
60．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物"。故填with。

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