广东省惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学质量监测英语科目
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes.
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin (南瓜) that Daddy Pig grew. Peppa asked 1． to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin. That would make Daddy Pig 2． . Peppa said that George's bike was a baby bike because it was so little. Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike 3． because it had stabilizers (辅助轮). Hearing this, Peppa 4． alone.
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn't use her stabilizers any more. At first they worried she wasn't ready, 5． she promised that she would be fine. They agreed to take them off.
6． her parents' help she was able to learn how to ride the bike, Peppa went to join her friends 7． and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers. So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who 8． go farthest. Peppa drove into it and broke it open. Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for 9． . Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn't sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her 10． more attention the next time. Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy.
1．A． someone B． everyone C． anyone
2．A． sad B． sadder C． saddest
3．A． either B． also C． too
4．A． leaves B． was leaving C． left
5．A． and B． but C． or
6．A． In B． Under C． With
7．A． excited B． excitedly C． exciting
8．A． can B． could C． shall
9．A． what did she do
B． what does she do
C． what she did
10．A． to pay B． paid C． paying
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a beautiful. sunny summer morning. Meghan 11． and looked out of the window. "What great weather for the beach!" she said. She called all her friends and told them her 12． . Then she got all the things they would 13． , In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic.
When Meshan arrived at the beach, the other friends were already siting together, at a place next to the lifeguard's (救生员的) station. "Oh Meghan, you've got new 14． ! said Julie. "Can I try them on " "Of course," said Meghan and 15． the glasses to Julie. Then Meghan went to play beach tennis while the others went for a swim in the sea.
After a while, Meghan 16． that the waves (浪) were getting bigger and stronger. "Hey! You'd better come out of the water!" she 17． to her friends. But nobody heard her.
Just at that moment, a big wave swept Julie up and 18． her onto the beach. "Are you all right " Meghan asked 19． .
"I'm fine, but your sunglasses are 20． ! I'm so sorry," answered Julie. "Oh well. l just have to get a new pair," said Meghan kindly, "The only thing that really matters is that you are OK."
11．A． showed up B． stayed up C． woke up D． gave up
12．A． secret B． dream C． story D． idea
13．A． need B． forget C． love D． buy
14．A． bags B． tennis C． sunglasses D． toys
15．A． sold B． passed C． brought D． sent
16．A． noticed B． understood C． agreed D． accepted
17．A． swam B． hurried C． shouted D． flew
18．A． hung B． held C． led D． carried
19．A． finally B． unluckily C． worriedly D． politely
20．A． old B． broken C． heavy D． wet
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
While some music festivals were canceled (取消) because of the bad weather, many remain for music lovers. Here's a guide to the best music festivals this summer. Krayina Mriy When and where: June 20-21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum Krayina Mriy is a yearly rock music festival for modern music. Besides music, the festival will offer dances as well as shows of plays and also playing a traditional music instrument. Alfa Fest When and where: June 26-28. Lviv So far all tickets are booked. but you can wait in line to buy a ticket at www.. This festival taking place Lviv will be interesting for all skilled jazz lovers. The musicians come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the US. Koktebel Festival When and where: July 22-Aug.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival. Stelar, Nino, Bonobo and Billy's Band were the festival's superstars last year. This year the list of festival's musicians and ticket prices is still unknown. But the organizers suggested that besides good jazz they would also offer music lectures and movie showing. Respublica When and where: Sept. 4-7, Kamyanets-Podilsky Country music and street art festival will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky, one of the most beautiful cities in the west. You can contact the staff writer (特约作家) of Kyiy Post at trach@.
21．If you are interested in plays, you should ____ .
A．arrive at Pyrohovo folk museum
B．join in the Alfa Fest
C．buy a ticket at www.
D．contact the staff writer of Kyiv Post
22．People can take part in the music festival twice in ____ .
A．June B．July C．August D．September
23．When Jenny is free from June 29th to July 25th , she may join in____ .
A．Krayina Mriy B．Alfa Fest
C．Koktebel Festival D．Respublica
24．Jack, a big fan of country music, will probably go to ____.
A．Kyiv B．Lviv
C．Zatoka village D．Kamyanets-Podilsky
25．The passage is most probably from a(n) ____.
A．story book B．advertisement
C．Travel guidebook D．Sports website
（2023九上·惠州开学考） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
What is happiness Happiness is not the result of jumping from one joy to the next; researchers find that achieving happiness requires us to pass through the pain and discomfort. Social relationships, even your neighbors, all influence (影响) how happy you are or can be. It turns out that happiness depends on personal control.
Happy people live with purposes. They find joy in lasting relationships, work toward their goals, and live according to their values. Such a person is fine with the simple pleasures of life — petting a dog, sitting under a tree, and enjoying a cup of tea. Here are a few of the outside signs that someone is content.
·Is open to learning new things
·Is high in humility (谦虚) and patience
·Smiles and laughs readily
·Is often grateful
·Exercises self-care
·Enjoys healthy relationships
·Is happy for other people
·Gives and receives without pain
People often believe that happiness will be achieved once they reach a certain milestone, such as finding a perfect partner or finding a good job. However, people will be used to their new relationship or wealth, return to a baseline level of happiness, and look for the next milestone. We will most likely find happiness again. Research shows that the best yearly income is between $60,000 and $95,000, not a million-dollar salary (薪水). A person earning $150,000 a year will not necessarily be as happy as a person earning less.
Health and happiness are closely related to each other. That's not to say that people with illnesses can't be happy but that someone's health is important to his happiness. Making changes to diet, exercise, sleep, and so on can help everyone feel happier.
26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that happiness
A．can be achieved without pain
B．depends on someone's personal control
C．starts from jumping happily
D．won't be influenced by your neighbors
27．The underlined word "content" in the passage probably means____.
A．nervous B．patient C．satisfied D．worried
28．How many outside signs that someone is content are mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．6 C．8 D．9
29．According to the research, how much money does a happy person probably earn every year
A．50,000 dollars B．85.000 dollars
C．150.000 dollars D．A million dollars
30．The main idea of this passage is____.
A．health and happiness are closely related to each other
B．people should be content
C．the more money you earn, the happier you will be
D．what leads to real happiness
（2023九上·惠州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选一个满足他/她需求的信息。
31． The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape (逃离) from the earthquake 32． Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 33． Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 34． David is swimming with his friend Suddenly, he can't move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can't breathe (呼吸).What should we do to save him 35． A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn't moving or making a sound. He's in pain. What can we do to help him A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other important things with you and runout quickly to an open area like a playground. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗). D. Try to run away from a fire exit. Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door or stay close to the floor E. Find out what's wrong with him, Call 120. Don't lift him up. Make sure he's warm and cover him with a coat. F. Sit him on a chair first. Call the hospital. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a table. Stayaway from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
四、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Animals are our friends, but the number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some animals are even in 36． . Luckily, many people are trying their best to protect them. They stop people from hurting animals and they also stop people from 37． down the trees to protect the home of animals.
In 2012, Mr. White, 38． scientist, visited a nature park in Indonesia. He was walking 39． the forest when he saw two men cutting down a big tree. They ran away as soon as they noticed Mr. White. Mr. White knew it was it was illegal logging (非法伐木). He also knew the nature park was trying to 40． for the illegal loggers. But how to find them
Mr. White said, "The forest is a 41． place, but cutting down trees makes noise, too. There must be a way to hear this." Mr. White made a machine and he called 42． "Guardian". It can receive the sound of cutting down trees from nearly a mile away. Mr. White fixed (安装) some "Guardians" in the trees. 43． a "Guardians" hears the sound of cutting down trees, it will 44． a message to the workers. The workers then go to stop the illegal activity. Mr. White fixed the first "Guardians" in Indonesia. To protect the home of animals better, he plans to fix 45． "Guardians" all over the world.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
（2023九上·惠州开学考）A 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 to 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girl sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults...
46．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty
47．When does puberty come to an end
48．What are young boys interested in
49．How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings
50．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people
51．（2023九上·惠州开学考）B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起"成为更好的自己"的征文活动，主题涉及"与人相处"、"生活方式"、"学习习惯"、"兴趣爱好"、"独立自主"等方面。请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。内容包括：(1)从上述几个方面任选2项，谈谈自己的经历和计划；(2)呼吁大家珍惜当下，把握青春，做更好的自己；
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Peppa和朋友们的自行车比赛经历，包括她学习骑车、比赛撞破南瓜后的道歉，以及最后他们利用破损南瓜制作馅饼的趣事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意理解句子结构和语境，仔细分析每个选项的词性和语法功能，选择与句子意思和语法规则相匹配的答案。同时，注意区分形近词和近义词，避免混淆。
1．句意：Peppa要求大家要小心，否则他们会撞到南瓜上。A有些人；B每个人；C任何人。根据Peppa的话这句话当中的they可知，Peppa是在向所有人提出警告，让他们都小心，而不是某个人或任何人。故答案为B。
2．句意：那会让Daddy Pig感到伤心。sad，伤心的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处在描述如果孩子们撞到南瓜，Daddy Pig会感到伤心的一种状态，而并非是在比较伤心的程度，所以使用形容词的原级即可。故答案为A。
3．句意：Danny指出她的自行车也是婴儿车，因为它有辅助轮。A也；B也；C也。根据此空用于修饰前面提到的句子，表示"也"，而either用于否定句中的"也"，also常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，too常用于句末，此句空白处为句末，所以使用too。故答案为C。
4．句意：听到这个，Peppa独自离开了。leave，离开，动词。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是Peppa听到Danny的话后的一个动作，且此动作为过去的动作，所以应使用一般过去时。leave的过去式为left。故答案为C。
5．句意：起初他们担心她还没准备好，但她保证她会没事的。A并且；B但是；C或者。根据此句前后为转折关系，前面说父母担心Peppa还没准备好，后面又说Peppa保证她会没事，所以应使用转折连词but。故答案为B。
6．句意：在父母的帮助下，她学会了如何骑自行车。A在……里面。B在……下；C和。根据"she was able to learn how to ride the bike"，此句是在描述Peppa在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车，表示"在……的帮助下"应使用介词with。故答案为C。
7．句意：Peppa兴奋地加入她的朋友们。excitedly，兴奋地，副词。此空用于修饰动词joined，表示Peppa加入朋友们的状态，所以应使用副词excitedly。故答案为B。
8．句意：所以他们计划再次比赛，看谁骑得最远。A可以；B能够；C将要。根据"So they planned to race to the pumpkin again"可知此句描述的是他们计划进行的一个将来的动作，所以应使用情态动词could的陈述语气，表示"能够"。故答案为B。
9．句意：每个人都很惊讶，Peppa为她的所作所为道歉。what she did，她所做的。根据句子结构，可知此空用于引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作did的宾语，所以应使用宾语从句的陈述语序，即what she did。故答案为C。
10．句意：但他要求她下次要多加注意。pay，支付，动词。根据"but he asked her "可知，此句为"ask sb to do sth"结构，表示"要求某人做某事"，所以应使用动词不定式to pay。故答案为A。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Meghan与朋友们在海滩度过夏日，期间遭遇大浪，虽物品受损但人安全无恙，展现了友情与关怀。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速理解故事脉络，抓住关键词汇判断人物情感与行为，结合常识和语境逻辑进行选项筛选，以提高做题准确率和效率。
11．句意：Meghan醒来并看向窗外。A出现；B熬夜；C醒来；D放弃。根据后文"looked out of the window"可知，梅根是醒来后看向窗外，因此选项C"woke up"醒来符合语境。故答案为C。
12．句意：她打电话给所有的朋友，告诉他们她的想法。A秘密；B梦想；C故事；D想法。根据前文"What great weather for the beach!"可知，Meghan想要去海滩，这是她的一个想法，因此选项D"idea"想法符合语境。故答案为D。
13．句意：然后她把所有需要的东西都装进了包里。A需要；B忘记；C爱上；D买。根据后文列举的物品"In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic."可知，这些都是去海滩需要的东西，因此选项A"need"需要符合语境。故答案为A。
14．句意："哦，Meghan，你有新太阳镜了！"朱莉说。A包；B网球；C太阳镜；D玩具。根据后文"Can I try them on "可知，Julie想要试戴Meghan的新太阳镜，因此选项C"sunglasses"太阳镜符合语境。故答案为C。
15．句意："当然可以，"Meghan说，并把眼镜递给了Julie。A卖；B递给；C带；D出售。根据 "Can I try them on "和 "Of course,"可知，Meghan同意让Julie试一下自己的太阳镜，所以把眼镜递给了Julie，因此选项B"passed"递给符合语境。故答案为B。
16．句意：过了一会儿，Meghan注意到海浪越来越大，越来越强。A注意到；B理解；C同意；D接受。根据后文"the waves were getting bigger and stronger"可知，梅根是注意到了海浪的变化，因此选项A"noticed"注意到符合语境。故答案为A。
17．句意："嘿！你最好从水里出来！"她朝她的朋友们喊道。A游泳；B匆忙；C大喊；D飞。根据前文"the waves were getting bigger and stronger"可知，海浪变大变强了，Meghan想要提醒朋友们，因此她会大声喊叫，选项C"shouted"喊叫符合语境。故答案为C。
18．句意：就在这时，一个大浪把Julie卷起来，把她带到了海滩上。A悬挂；B举办；C导致；D带。根据"a big wave swept Julie up"和"onto the beach"可知，大浪把Julie带到了海滩上，因此选项D"carried"携带符合语境。故答案为D。
19．句意："你没事吧？"Meghan担心地问。A最终；B不幸地；C担心地；D有礼貌地。根据前文"a big wave swept Julie up"可知，Julie被大浪卷走了，Meghan很担心她，因此选项C"worriedly"担心地符合语境。故答案为C。
20．句意："我没事，但是你的太阳镜坏了！我很抱歉，"Julie回答。A老的；B坏的；C重的；D湿的。根据前文"a big wave swept Julie up"可知，朱莉被大浪卷走了，结合后文"l just have to get a new pair,"因此她的太阳镜可能被弄坏了，选项B"broken"坏了符合语境。故答案为B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了今年夏季几个值得关注的音乐节，包括Krayina Mriy、Alfa Fest、Koktebel Festival和Respublica等，详细说明了每个音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色及参与方式，为音乐爱好者提供了丰富的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Krayina Mriy"部分的描述，"Besides music, the festival will offer dances as well as shows of plays and also playing a traditional music instrument."，可知该音乐节除了音乐外，还会提供舞蹈和戏剧表演以及传统乐器的演奏。因此，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，你应该前往Pyrohovo folk museum参加Krayina Mriy音乐节。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据"When and where: June 20-21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum"和"When and where: June 26-28. Lviv"，可知"Krayina Mriy"音乐节在6月20-21日，"Alfa Fest"音乐节在6月26-28日，都在6月份。而其他音乐节分别在7月和9月举行。因此，人们可以在6月份参加两次音乐节。故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据"Koktebel Festival"部分的描述，"When and where: July 22-Aug.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast"，可知该音乐节的时间为7月22日至8月6日。而Jenny在6月29日至7月25日之间有空，所以她可以参加Koktebel Festival。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Respublica"部分的描述，"Country music and street art festival will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky"，可知这是一个乡村音乐和街头艺术音乐节，将在Kamyanets-Podilsky举行。因此，作为乡村音乐的大粉丝，Jack很可能会去Kamyanets-Podilsky。故答案为D。
25．文章出处题。整篇文章主要介绍了几个不同时间、不同地点的音乐节，并提供了详细的信息如时间、地点、音乐节的特点等。这种内容更符合广告的特点，为读者提供音乐节的相关信息，吸引他们参加。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一份广告。故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了幸福的多重含义及其来源，强调了个人控制力、生活目标、健康关系、适度的财富和健康对幸福的重要性，并指出幸福并非单纯由物质条件决定，而是综合多种因素的综合体现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"It turns out that happiness depends on personal control."，我们可以得知幸福取决于个人的控制力。故答案为B。
27．词义猜测题。在文中提到了一些外部迹象表明某人很满足，如"Is open to learning new things"，"Is high in humility and patience"，"Smiles and laughs readily"等，这些都是表示某人感到满足和快乐的迹象。因此，文中的"content"一词很可能指的是"满足的"。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段，明确列出了八个外部迹象表明某人很满足，包括"Is open to learning new things"，"Is high in humility and patience"，"Smiles and laughs readily"，"Is often grateful"，"Exercises self-care"，"Enjoys healthy relationships"，"Is happy for other people"，"Gives and receives without pain"。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"Research shows that the best yearly income is between 60,000and95,000, not a million-dollar salary."，我们可以得知根据研究，一个快乐的人每年可能赚的钱在60,000美元到95,000美元之间。故答案为B。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讨论了导致真正幸福的各种因素，包括个人控制力、生活目标、健康关系、财富和健康等。虽然文章也提到了健康和幸福之间的密切关系，但这并不是文章的主旨。因此，文章的主要思想是探讨什么导致了真正的幸福。故答案为D。
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；急救技能
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同的紧急情况，以及相应的处理办法。
选项含义：
A：让他仰面躺在地上。立即对他进行人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。
B：带上你的钱和其他重要的东西，迅速跑到一个开放的地方，比如操场。
C：用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力按压。然后去看医生进行进一步治疗。
D：试着从安全出口逃跑。不要使用电梯。不要打开热门，也不要靠近地板
E：查清楚他怎么了，拨打120，别把他抱起来。确保他暖和，给他穿上外套。
F：先让他坐在椅子上。打电话给医院如有必要，请就医。然后让他感到舒适，和他呆在一起。
G：不要从高楼上跳下去。躲在桌子下面。远离窗户和沉重的家具。远离火源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读题目描述，理解情境中的紧急情况和所需采取的应对措施。
31．根据"The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape (逃离) from the earthquake "，可知李雷在睡觉时突然遇到地震，需要知道如何从地震中逃生。结合选项，G选项"不要从高楼跳下。躲在桌子下面。远离窗户和重型家具。避开火源。"是地震时的正确逃生方法。故答案为G。
32．根据"Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire "，可知杰克在办公楼工作时听到火警，且火势正在从楼下迅速蔓延，需要知道如何从火灾中逃生。结合选项，D选项"尽量从火警出口逃离。不要使用电梯。不要打开热门或靠近地板。"是火灾时的正确逃生方法。故答案为D。
33．根据"Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation "，可知吉姆的左腿被刀割伤，伤口很深，需要知道在这种情况下应该如何处理。结合选项，C选项"用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压。然后去看医生进行进一步治疗。"是处理这种伤口的正确方法。故答案为C。
34．根据"David is swimming with his friend Suddenly, he can't move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can't breathe (呼吸).What should we do to save him "，可知大卫在游泳时突然不能动并呼救，被救出水后无法呼吸，需要知道如何救他。结合选项，A选项"让他平躺在地上。立即给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。"是处理这种情况的正确方法。故答案为A。
35．根据"A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn't moving or making a sound. He's in pain. What can we do to help him "，可知一个男孩躺在楼梯底部，不能动也不能发出声音，看起来很痛苦，需要知道如何帮助他。结合选项，E选项"找出他怎么了，拨打120。不要抬起他。确保他暖和并给他盖上外套。"是处理这种情况的正确方法。故答案为E。
【答案】36．danger；37．cutting；38．a；39．through/in；40．look；41．noisy；42．it；43．When/If；44．send；45．more
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物数量减少的严峻形势以及人们为保护动物所采取的行动，其中特别提到了怀特先生发明并部署"守护者"机器来监测并阻止非法伐木，以保护动物的家园，并计划在全球范围内安装更多此类设备。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意准确理解句意和上下文语境，同时熟悉常见单词的固定搭配，以便在填空时能够迅速准确地选择或写出正确的单词。在做题时，可以结合句子结构和语法要求，以及常识和语境提示，综合判断每个空格应填入的单词，并仔细检查拼写是否正确。
36．句意：一些动物甚至处于危险之中。根据"Some animals are even in ."，可知此处指的是"一些动物甚至处于危险之中"，结合固定搭配in danger，处于危险中，故答案为danger。
37．句意：他们阻止人们伤害动物，也阻止人们砍树以保护动物的家园。根据"they also stop people from 2 down the trees"，可知此处指的是"阻止人们砍树"，结合短语"cut down"表示"砍倒"，stop…from doing，故动词应该使用动名词形式。故答案为cutting。
38．句意：在2012年，怀特先生，一位科学家，参观了印度尼西亚的一个自然公园。根据"Mr. White, 3 scientist"，可知此处指的是"一位科学家"，表示泛指，且"scientist"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词"a"。故答案为a。
39．句意：当他穿过森林时，他看到两个人正在砍一棵大树。根据"He was walking4the forest"，结合常识可知，此处指的是"穿过森林"，所以第四个空应填"through"或"in"，构成短语"walk through/in"表示"穿过"。故答案为through/in。
40．句意：他还知道自然保护区正在寻找非法伐木者。根据"the nature park was trying to 5 for the illegal loggers"，结合常识和语境，可知此处指的是"寻找非法伐木者"，结合短语"look for"表示"寻找"。故答案为look。
41．句意：怀特先生说："森林是一个嘈杂的地方，但砍树也会发出噪音。"根据"The forest is a6place"，结合下文"cutting down trees makes noise"可知，此处指的是"森林是一个嘈杂的地方"，故答案为noisy。
42．句意：怀特先生制作了一台机器，他称之为"守护者"。根据"Mr. White made a machine and he called 7 'Guardian'"，结合语境和语法，可知此处指的是"他称之为‘守护者'"，所以应填代词"it"作为"called"的宾语。故答案为it。
43．句意：当一个"守护者"听到砍树的声音时，它会向工人们发送一条信息。根据"8 a 'Guardians' hears the sound of cutting down trees"，结合语境和语法，可知此处是一个时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示"当……时"或"如果……"，所以应填"When"或"If"。故答案为When/If。
44．句意：当一个"守护者"听到砍树的声音时，它会向工人们发送一条信息。根据"it will 9 a message to the workers"，结合语境和常识，可知此处指的是"它会向工人们发送一条信息"，所以应填"send"，构成短语"send a message"表示"发送信息"。故答案为send。
45．句意：为了更好地保护动物的家园，他计划在全世界安装更多的"守护者"。根据"he plans to fix 10 'Guardians' all over the world"，结合语境和常识，可知此处指的是"安装更多的‘守护者'"，所以第十个空应填"more"，表示"更多的"。故答案为more。
【答案】46．Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
47．It is usually complete by the age of 18.
48．They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
49．They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
50．Parents, schools and communities.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青春期的特点及其对年轻人身心的影响，包括青春期的不确定性和挑战性，以及男孩和女孩在青春期所展现出的不同兴趣和情感变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章，要准确捕捉文章中的关键信息，结合问题进行分析和推理，从而得出正确答案。
46．根据"It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds."，可知青春期对年轻人来说是困难的，因为它改变了他们的身体和思想。故答案为：Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
47．根据"For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18."，可知青春期通常在18岁时结束。故答案为：It is usually complete by the age of 18.
48．根据"Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others."，可知年轻男孩在这个阶段对玩耍和被他人接受感兴趣。故答案为：They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
49．根据"Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems."，可知年轻女孩通常害怕告诉父母或老师她们的问题。故答案为：They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
50．根据"Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people."，可知父母、学校和社区都可以为照顾和帮助年轻人做很多事情。故答案为：Parents, schools and communities.
51．【答案】One possible version:
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
First, I'm going to do better at school. I'm not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe l will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me. Third, I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文， 需要围绕"成为更好的自己"这一主题展开论述。 开头已经给出，你可以简单地引入话题，说明青春期的重要性，以及为何每个人都渴望成为更好的自己。选择两个方面进行重点阐述，可以是"与人相处"、"生活方式"、"学习习惯"、"兴趣爱好"或"独立自主"。对于每一个方面，先简述你的经历，然后提出具体的计划或目标。使用具体的例子和个人感受来支持你的观点。在结尾处，发出呼吁，鼓励大家珍惜青春期，把握好现在的时光，努力成为更好的自己。时态用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。
【点评】 这篇范文清晰的结构、具体的计划和个人情感的融入。首先，作者在开头直接点明了青春期的重要性，并明确表示了自己想要变得更好的决心。接着，作者选取了"学习习惯"和"生活方式"两个方面来详细阐述个人经历和改进计划。在描述学习习惯时，作者提到了具体的行动步骤，如每天大声朗读英语、记英语日记、认真听讲和做笔记等，这些措施具有很强的操作性和针对性。在讲述生活方式改变时，作者提出了跑步上学的具体计划，并邀请朋友共同参与，体现了坚持和合作的重要性。最后，作者还谈到了承担家务的责任感，展示了个人成长的一个重要方面。好词好句包括："I'm going to do better at school." 直接表达改进的决心。"I'm not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day." 具体可行的学习计划。"I make a plan to run to school every day." 明确的生活方式改变计划。"To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me." 展现了团队合作的价值。"I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family." 表达了责任感和家庭贡献。 整体而言，这篇范文条理清晰、内容充实，很好地回应了作文的要求，并且语言流畅自然，是一个很好的示范。
广东省惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学质量监测英语科目
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes.
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin (南瓜) that Daddy Pig grew. Peppa asked 1． to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin. That would make Daddy Pig 2． . Peppa said that George's bike was a baby bike because it was so little. Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike 3． because it had stabilizers (辅助轮). Hearing this, Peppa 4． alone.
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn't use her stabilizers any more. At first they worried she wasn't ready, 5． she promised that she would be fine. They agreed to take them off.
6． her parents' help she was able to learn how to ride the bike, Peppa went to join her friends 7． and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers. So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who 8． go farthest. Peppa drove into it and broke it open. Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for 9． . Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn't sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her 10． more attention the next time. Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy.
1．A． someone B． everyone C． anyone
2．A． sad B． sadder C． saddest
3．A． either B． also C． too
4．A． leaves B． was leaving C． left
5．A． and B． but C． or
6．A． In B． Under C． With
7．A． excited B． excitedly C． exciting
8．A． can B． could C． shall
9．A． what did she do
B． what does she do
C． what she did
10．A． to pay B． paid C． paying
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Peppa和朋友们的自行车比赛经历，包括她学习骑车、比赛撞破南瓜后的道歉，以及最后他们利用破损南瓜制作馅饼的趣事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意理解句子结构和语境，仔细分析每个选项的词性和语法功能，选择与句子意思和语法规则相匹配的答案。同时，注意区分形近词和近义词，避免混淆。
1．句意：Peppa要求大家要小心，否则他们会撞到南瓜上。A有些人；B每个人；C任何人。根据Peppa的话这句话当中的they可知，Peppa是在向所有人提出警告，让他们都小心，而不是某个人或任何人。故答案为B。
2．句意：那会让Daddy Pig感到伤心。sad，伤心的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处在描述如果孩子们撞到南瓜，Daddy Pig会感到伤心的一种状态，而并非是在比较伤心的程度，所以使用形容词的原级即可。故答案为A。
3．句意：Danny指出她的自行车也是婴儿车，因为它有辅助轮。A也；B也；C也。根据此空用于修饰前面提到的句子，表示"也"，而either用于否定句中的"也"，also常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，too常用于句末，此句空白处为句末，所以使用too。故答案为C。
4．句意：听到这个，Peppa独自离开了。leave，离开，动词。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是Peppa听到Danny的话后的一个动作，且此动作为过去的动作，所以应使用一般过去时。leave的过去式为left。故答案为C。
5．句意：起初他们担心她还没准备好，但她保证她会没事的。A并且；B但是；C或者。根据此句前后为转折关系，前面说父母担心Peppa还没准备好，后面又说Peppa保证她会没事，所以应使用转折连词but。故答案为B。
6．句意：在父母的帮助下，她学会了如何骑自行车。A在……里面。B在……下；C和。根据"she was able to learn how to ride the bike"，此句是在描述Peppa在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车，表示"在……的帮助下"应使用介词with。故答案为C。
7．句意：Peppa兴奋地加入她的朋友们。excitedly，兴奋地，副词。此空用于修饰动词joined，表示Peppa加入朋友们的状态，所以应使用副词excitedly。故答案为B。
8．句意：所以他们计划再次比赛，看谁骑得最远。A可以；B能够；C将要。根据"So they planned to race to the pumpkin again"可知此句描述的是他们计划进行的一个将来的动作，所以应使用情态动词could的陈述语气，表示"能够"。故答案为B。
9．句意：每个人都很惊讶，Peppa为她的所作所为道歉。what she did，她所做的。根据句子结构，可知此空用于引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作did的宾语，所以应使用宾语从句的陈述语序，即what she did。故答案为C。
10．句意：但他要求她下次要多加注意。pay，支付，动词。根据"but he asked her "可知，此句为"ask sb to do sth"结构，表示"要求某人做某事"，所以应使用动词不定式to pay。故答案为A。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a beautiful. sunny summer morning. Meghan 11． and looked out of the window. "What great weather for the beach!" she said. She called all her friends and told them her 12． . Then she got all the things they would 13． , In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic.
When Meshan arrived at the beach, the other friends were already siting together, at a place next to the lifeguard's (救生员的) station. "Oh Meghan, you've got new 14． ! said Julie. "Can I try them on " "Of course," said Meghan and 15． the glasses to Julie. Then Meghan went to play beach tennis while the others went for a swim in the sea.
After a while, Meghan 16． that the waves (浪) were getting bigger and stronger. "Hey! You'd better come out of the water!" she 17． to her friends. But nobody heard her.
Just at that moment, a big wave swept Julie up and 18． her onto the beach. "Are you all right " Meghan asked 19． .
"I'm fine, but your sunglasses are 20． ! I'm so sorry," answered Julie. "Oh well. l just have to get a new pair," said Meghan kindly, "The only thing that really matters is that you are OK."
11．A． showed up B． stayed up C． woke up D． gave up
12．A． secret B． dream C． story D． idea
13．A． need B． forget C． love D． buy
14．A． bags B． tennis C． sunglasses D． toys
15．A． sold B． passed C． brought D． sent
16．A． noticed B． understood C． agreed D． accepted
17．A． swam B． hurried C． shouted D． flew
18．A． hung B． held C． led D． carried
19．A． finally B． unluckily C． worriedly D． politely
20．A． old B． broken C． heavy D． wet
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Meghan与朋友们在海滩度过夏日，期间遭遇大浪，虽物品受损但人安全无恙，展现了友情与关怀。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速理解故事脉络，抓住关键词汇判断人物情感与行为，结合常识和语境逻辑进行选项筛选，以提高做题准确率和效率。
11．句意：Meghan醒来并看向窗外。A出现；B熬夜；C醒来；D放弃。根据后文"looked out of the window"可知，梅根是醒来后看向窗外，因此选项C"woke up"醒来符合语境。故答案为C。
12．句意：她打电话给所有的朋友，告诉他们她的想法。A秘密；B梦想；C故事；D想法。根据前文"What great weather for the beach!"可知，Meghan想要去海滩，这是她的一个想法，因此选项D"idea"想法符合语境。故答案为D。
13．句意：然后她把所有需要的东西都装进了包里。A需要；B忘记；C爱上；D买。根据后文列举的物品"In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic."可知，这些都是去海滩需要的东西，因此选项A"need"需要符合语境。故答案为A。
14．句意："哦，Meghan，你有新太阳镜了！"朱莉说。A包；B网球；C太阳镜；D玩具。根据后文"Can I try them on "可知，Julie想要试戴Meghan的新太阳镜，因此选项C"sunglasses"太阳镜符合语境。故答案为C。
15．句意："当然可以，"Meghan说，并把眼镜递给了Julie。A卖；B递给；C带；D出售。根据 "Can I try them on "和 "Of course,"可知，Meghan同意让Julie试一下自己的太阳镜，所以把眼镜递给了Julie，因此选项B"passed"递给符合语境。故答案为B。
16．句意：过了一会儿，Meghan注意到海浪越来越大，越来越强。A注意到；B理解；C同意；D接受。根据后文"the waves were getting bigger and stronger"可知，梅根是注意到了海浪的变化，因此选项A"noticed"注意到符合语境。故答案为A。
17．句意："嘿！你最好从水里出来！"她朝她的朋友们喊道。A游泳；B匆忙；C大喊；D飞。根据前文"the waves were getting bigger and stronger"可知，海浪变大变强了，Meghan想要提醒朋友们，因此她会大声喊叫，选项C"shouted"喊叫符合语境。故答案为C。
18．句意：就在这时，一个大浪把Julie卷起来，把她带到了海滩上。A悬挂；B举办；C导致；D带。根据"a big wave swept Julie up"和"onto the beach"可知，大浪把Julie带到了海滩上，因此选项D"carried"携带符合语境。故答案为D。
19．句意："你没事吧？"Meghan担心地问。A最终；B不幸地；C担心地；D有礼貌地。根据前文"a big wave swept Julie up"可知，Julie被大浪卷走了，Meghan很担心她，因此选项C"worriedly"担心地符合语境。故答案为C。
20．句意："我没事，但是你的太阳镜坏了！我很抱歉，"Julie回答。A老的；B坏的；C重的；D湿的。根据前文"a big wave swept Julie up"可知，朱莉被大浪卷走了，结合后文"l just have to get a new pair,"因此她的太阳镜可能被弄坏了，选项B"broken"坏了符合语境。故答案为B。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
While some music festivals were canceled (取消) because of the bad weather, many remain for music lovers. Here's a guide to the best music festivals this summer. Krayina Mriy When and where: June 20-21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum Krayina Mriy is a yearly rock music festival for modern music. Besides music, the festival will offer dances as well as shows of plays and also playing a traditional music instrument. Alfa Fest When and where: June 26-28. Lviv So far all tickets are booked. but you can wait in line to buy a ticket at www.. This festival taking place Lviv will be interesting for all skilled jazz lovers. The musicians come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the US. Koktebel Festival When and where: July 22-Aug.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival. Stelar, Nino, Bonobo and Billy's Band were the festival's superstars last year. This year the list of festival's musicians and ticket prices is still unknown. But the organizers suggested that besides good jazz they would also offer music lectures and movie showing. Respublica When and where: Sept. 4-7, Kamyanets-Podilsky Country music and street art festival will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky, one of the most beautiful cities in the west. You can contact the staff writer (特约作家) of Kyiy Post at trach@.
21．If you are interested in plays, you should ____ .
A．arrive at Pyrohovo folk museum
B．join in the Alfa Fest
C．buy a ticket at www.
D．contact the staff writer of Kyiv Post
22．People can take part in the music festival twice in ____ .
A．June B．July C．August D．September
23．When Jenny is free from June 29th to July 25th , she may join in____ .
A．Krayina Mriy B．Alfa Fest
C．Koktebel Festival D．Respublica
24．Jack, a big fan of country music, will probably go to ____.
A．Kyiv B．Lviv
C．Zatoka village D．Kamyanets-Podilsky
25．The passage is most probably from a(n) ____.
A．story book B．advertisement
C．Travel guidebook D．Sports website
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了今年夏季几个值得关注的音乐节，包括Krayina Mriy、Alfa Fest、Koktebel Festival和Respublica等，详细说明了每个音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色及参与方式，为音乐爱好者提供了丰富的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据"Krayina Mriy"部分的描述，"Besides music, the festival will offer dances as well as shows of plays and also playing a traditional music instrument."，可知该音乐节除了音乐外，还会提供舞蹈和戏剧表演以及传统乐器的演奏。因此，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，你应该前往Pyrohovo folk museum参加Krayina Mriy音乐节。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据"When and where: June 20-21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum"和"When and where: June 26-28. Lviv"，可知"Krayina Mriy"音乐节在6月20-21日，"Alfa Fest"音乐节在6月26-28日，都在6月份。而其他音乐节分别在7月和9月举行。因此，人们可以在6月份参加两次音乐节。故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据"Koktebel Festival"部分的描述，"When and where: July 22-Aug.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast"，可知该音乐节的时间为7月22日至8月6日。而Jenny在6月29日至7月25日之间有空，所以她可以参加Koktebel Festival。故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Respublica"部分的描述，"Country music and street art festival will take place in Kamyanets-Podilsky"，可知这是一个乡村音乐和街头艺术音乐节，将在Kamyanets-Podilsky举行。因此，作为乡村音乐的大粉丝，Jack很可能会去Kamyanets-Podilsky。故答案为D。
25．文章出处题。整篇文章主要介绍了几个不同时间、不同地点的音乐节，并提供了详细的信息如时间、地点、音乐节的特点等。这种内容更符合广告的特点，为读者提供音乐节的相关信息，吸引他们参加。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一份广告。故答案为B。
（2023九上·惠州开学考） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
What is happiness Happiness is not the result of jumping from one joy to the next; researchers find that achieving happiness requires us to pass through the pain and discomfort. Social relationships, even your neighbors, all influence (影响) how happy you are or can be. It turns out that happiness depends on personal control.
Happy people live with purposes. They find joy in lasting relationships, work toward their goals, and live according to their values. Such a person is fine with the simple pleasures of life — petting a dog, sitting under a tree, and enjoying a cup of tea. Here are a few of the outside signs that someone is content.
·Is open to learning new things
·Is high in humility (谦虚) and patience
·Smiles and laughs readily
·Is often grateful
·Exercises self-care
·Enjoys healthy relationships
·Is happy for other people
·Gives and receives without pain
People often believe that happiness will be achieved once they reach a certain milestone, such as finding a perfect partner or finding a good job. However, people will be used to their new relationship or wealth, return to a baseline level of happiness, and look for the next milestone. We will most likely find happiness again. Research shows that the best yearly income is between $60,000 and $95,000, not a million-dollar salary (薪水). A person earning $150,000 a year will not necessarily be as happy as a person earning less.
Health and happiness are closely related to each other. That's not to say that people with illnesses can't be happy but that someone's health is important to his happiness. Making changes to diet, exercise, sleep, and so on can help everyone feel happier.
26．From the first paragraph, we can learn that happiness
A．can be achieved without pain
B．depends on someone's personal control
C．starts from jumping happily
D．won't be influenced by your neighbors
27．The underlined word "content" in the passage probably means____.
A．nervous B．patient C．satisfied D．worried
28．How many outside signs that someone is content are mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．6 C．8 D．9
29．According to the research, how much money does a happy person probably earn every year
A．50,000 dollars B．85.000 dollars
C．150.000 dollars D．A million dollars
30．The main idea of this passage is____.
A．health and happiness are closely related to each other
B．people should be content
C．the more money you earn, the happier you will be
D．what leads to real happiness
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了幸福的多重含义及其来源，强调了个人控制力、生活目标、健康关系、适度的财富和健康对幸福的重要性，并指出幸福并非单纯由物质条件决定，而是综合多种因素的综合体现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"It turns out that happiness depends on personal control."，我们可以得知幸福取决于个人的控制力。故答案为B。
27．词义猜测题。在文中提到了一些外部迹象表明某人很满足，如"Is open to learning new things"，"Is high in humility and patience"，"Smiles and laughs readily"等，这些都是表示某人感到满足和快乐的迹象。因此，文中的"content"一词很可能指的是"满足的"。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段，明确列出了八个外部迹象表明某人很满足，包括"Is open to learning new things"，"Is high in humility and patience"，"Smiles and laughs readily"，"Is often grateful"，"Exercises self-care"，"Enjoys healthy relationships"，"Is happy for other people"，"Gives and receives without pain"。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"Research shows that the best yearly income is between 60,000and95,000, not a million-dollar salary."，我们可以得知根据研究，一个快乐的人每年可能赚的钱在60,000美元到95,000美元之间。故答案为B。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讨论了导致真正幸福的各种因素，包括个人控制力、生活目标、健康关系、财富和健康等。虽然文章也提到了健康和幸福之间的密切关系，但这并不是文章的主旨。因此，文章的主要思想是探讨什么导致了真正的幸福。故答案为D。
（2023九上·惠州开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选一个满足他/她需求的信息。
31． The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape (逃离) from the earthquake 32． Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 33． Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 34． David is swimming with his friend Suddenly, he can't move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can't breathe (呼吸).What should we do to save him 35． A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn't moving or making a sound. He's in pain. What can we do to help him A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other important things with you and runout quickly to an open area like a playground. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗). D. Try to run away from a fire exit. Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door or stay close to the floor E. Find out what's wrong with him, Call 120. Don't lift him up. Make sure he's warm and cover him with a coat. F. Sit him on a chair first. Call the hospital. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a table. Stayaway from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
【答案】31．G；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；急救技能
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了不同的紧急情况，以及相应的处理办法。
选项含义：
A：让他仰面躺在地上。立即对他进行人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。
B：带上你的钱和其他重要的东西，迅速跑到一个开放的地方，比如操场。
C：用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力按压。然后去看医生进行进一步治疗。
D：试着从安全出口逃跑。不要使用电梯。不要打开热门，也不要靠近地板
E：查清楚他怎么了，拨打120，别把他抱起来。确保他暖和，给他穿上外套。
F：先让他坐在椅子上。打电话给医院如有必要，请就医。然后让他感到舒适，和他呆在一起。
G：不要从高楼上跳下去。躲在桌子下面。远离窗户和沉重的家具。远离火源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读题目描述，理解情境中的紧急情况和所需采取的应对措施。
31．根据"The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape (逃离) from the earthquake "，可知李雷在睡觉时突然遇到地震，需要知道如何从地震中逃生。结合选项，G选项"不要从高楼跳下。躲在桌子下面。远离窗户和重型家具。避开火源。"是地震时的正确逃生方法。故答案为G。
32．根据"Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire "，可知杰克在办公楼工作时听到火警，且火势正在从楼下迅速蔓延，需要知道如何从火灾中逃生。结合选项，D选项"尽量从火警出口逃离。不要使用电梯。不要打开热门或靠近地板。"是火灾时的正确逃生方法。故答案为D。
33．根据"Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation "，可知吉姆的左腿被刀割伤，伤口很深，需要知道在这种情况下应该如何处理。结合选项，C选项"用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压。然后去看医生进行进一步治疗。"是处理这种伤口的正确方法。故答案为C。
34．根据"David is swimming with his friend Suddenly, he can't move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can't breathe (呼吸).What should we do to save him "，可知大卫在游泳时突然不能动并呼救，被救出水后无法呼吸，需要知道如何救他。结合选项，A选项"让他平躺在地上。立即给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。"是处理这种情况的正确方法。故答案为A。
35．根据"A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn't moving or making a sound. He's in pain. What can we do to help him "，可知一个男孩躺在楼梯底部，不能动也不能发出声音，看起来很痛苦，需要知道如何帮助他。结合选项，E选项"找出他怎么了，拨打120。不要抬起他。确保他暖和并给他盖上外套。"是处理这种情况的正确方法。故答案为E。
四、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
（2023九上·惠州开学考）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Animals are our friends, but the number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some animals are even in 36． . Luckily, many people are trying their best to protect them. They stop people from hurting animals and they also stop people from 37． down the trees to protect the home of animals.
In 2012, Mr. White, 38． scientist, visited a nature park in Indonesia. He was walking 39． the forest when he saw two men cutting down a big tree. They ran away as soon as they noticed Mr. White. Mr. White knew it was it was illegal logging (非法伐木). He also knew the nature park was trying to 40． for the illegal loggers. But how to find them
Mr. White said, "The forest is a 41． place, but cutting down trees makes noise, too. There must be a way to hear this." Mr. White made a machine and he called 42． "Guardian". It can receive the sound of cutting down trees from nearly a mile away. Mr. White fixed (安装) some "Guardians" in the trees. 43． a "Guardians" hears the sound of cutting down trees, it will 44． a message to the workers. The workers then go to stop the illegal activity. Mr. White fixed the first "Guardians" in Indonesia. To protect the home of animals better, he plans to fix 45． "Guardians" all over the world.
【答案】36．danger；37．cutting；38．a；39．through/in；40．look；41．noisy；42．it；43．When/If；44．send；45．more
【知识点】新闻报道类；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物数量减少的严峻形势以及人们为保护动物所采取的行动，其中特别提到了怀特先生发明并部署"守护者"机器来监测并阻止非法伐木，以保护动物的家园，并计划在全球范围内安装更多此类设备。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意准确理解句意和上下文语境，同时熟悉常见单词的固定搭配，以便在填空时能够迅速准确地选择或写出正确的单词。在做题时，可以结合句子结构和语法要求，以及常识和语境提示，综合判断每个空格应填入的单词，并仔细检查拼写是否正确。
36．句意：一些动物甚至处于危险之中。根据"Some animals are even in ."，可知此处指的是"一些动物甚至处于危险之中"，结合固定搭配in danger，处于危险中，故答案为danger。
37．句意：他们阻止人们伤害动物，也阻止人们砍树以保护动物的家园。根据"they also stop people from 2 down the trees"，可知此处指的是"阻止人们砍树"，结合短语"cut down"表示"砍倒"，stop…from doing，故动词应该使用动名词形式。故答案为cutting。
38．句意：在2012年，怀特先生，一位科学家，参观了印度尼西亚的一个自然公园。根据"Mr. White, 3 scientist"，可知此处指的是"一位科学家"，表示泛指，且"scientist"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词"a"。故答案为a。
39．句意：当他穿过森林时，他看到两个人正在砍一棵大树。根据"He was walking4the forest"，结合常识可知，此处指的是"穿过森林"，所以第四个空应填"through"或"in"，构成短语"walk through/in"表示"穿过"。故答案为through/in。
40．句意：他还知道自然保护区正在寻找非法伐木者。根据"the nature park was trying to 5 for the illegal loggers"，结合常识和语境，可知此处指的是"寻找非法伐木者"，结合短语"look for"表示"寻找"。故答案为look。
41．句意：怀特先生说："森林是一个嘈杂的地方，但砍树也会发出噪音。"根据"The forest is a6place"，结合下文"cutting down trees makes noise"可知，此处指的是"森林是一个嘈杂的地方"，故答案为noisy。
42．句意：怀特先生制作了一台机器，他称之为"守护者"。根据"Mr. White made a machine and he called 7 'Guardian'"，结合语境和语法，可知此处指的是"他称之为‘守护者'"，所以应填代词"it"作为"called"的宾语。故答案为it。
43．句意：当一个"守护者"听到砍树的声音时，它会向工人们发送一条信息。根据"8 a 'Guardians' hears the sound of cutting down trees"，结合语境和语法，可知此处是一个时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示"当……时"或"如果……"，所以应填"When"或"If"。故答案为When/If。
44．句意：当一个"守护者"听到砍树的声音时，它会向工人们发送一条信息。根据"it will 9 a message to the workers"，结合语境和常识，可知此处指的是"它会向工人们发送一条信息"，所以应填"send"，构成短语"send a message"表示"发送信息"。故答案为send。
45．句意：为了更好地保护动物的家园，他计划在全世界安装更多的"守护者"。根据"he plans to fix 10 'Guardians' all over the world"，结合语境和常识，可知此处指的是"安装更多的‘守护者'"，所以第十个空应填"more"，表示"更多的"。故答案为more。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
（2023九上·惠州开学考）A 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。
Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 to 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girl sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults...
46．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty
47．When does puberty come to an end
48．What are young boys interested in
49．How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings
50．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people
【答案】46．Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
47．It is usually complete by the age of 18.
48．They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
49．They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
50．Parents, schools and communities.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青春期的特点及其对年轻人身心的影响，包括青春期的不确定性和挑战性，以及男孩和女孩在青春期所展现出的不同兴趣和情感变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章，要准确捕捉文章中的关键信息，结合问题进行分析和推理，从而得出正确答案。
46．根据"It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds."，可知青春期对年轻人来说是困难的，因为它改变了他们的身体和思想。故答案为：Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.
47．根据"For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18."，可知青春期通常在18岁时结束。故答案为：It is usually complete by the age of 18.
48．根据"Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others."，可知年轻男孩在这个阶段对玩耍和被他人接受感兴趣。故答案为：They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.
49．根据"Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems."，可知年轻女孩通常害怕告诉父母或老师她们的问题。故答案为：They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.
50．根据"Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people."，可知父母、学校和社区都可以为照顾和帮助年轻人做很多事情。故答案为：Parents, schools and communities.
51．（2023九上·惠州开学考）B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作
青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起"成为更好的自己"的征文活动，主题涉及"与人相处"、"生活方式"、"学习习惯"、"兴趣爱好"、"独立自主"等方面。请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。内容包括：(1)从上述几个方面任选2项，谈谈自己的经历和计划；(2)呼吁大家珍惜当下，把握青春，做更好的自己；
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
【答案】One possible version:
At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better.
First, I'm going to do better at school. I'm not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe l will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me. Third, I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family.
I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文， 需要围绕"成为更好的自己"这一主题展开论述。 开头已经给出，你可以简单地引入话题，说明青春期的重要性，以及为何每个人都渴望成为更好的自己。选择两个方面进行重点阐述，可以是"与人相处"、"生活方式"、"学习习惯"、"兴趣爱好"或"独立自主"。对于每一个方面，先简述你的经历，然后提出具体的计划或目标。使用具体的例子和个人感受来支持你的观点。在结尾处，发出呼吁，鼓励大家珍惜青春期，把握好现在的时光，努力成为更好的自己。时态用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。
【点评】 这篇范文清晰的结构、具体的计划和个人情感的融入。首先，作者在开头直接点明了青春期的重要性，并明确表示了自己想要变得更好的决心。接着，作者选取了"学习习惯"和"生活方式"两个方面来详细阐述个人经历和改进计划。在描述学习习惯时，作者提到了具体的行动步骤，如每天大声朗读英语、记英语日记、认真听讲和做笔记等，这些措施具有很强的操作性和针对性。在讲述生活方式改变时，作者提出了跑步上学的具体计划，并邀请朋友共同参与，体现了坚持和合作的重要性。最后，作者还谈到了承担家务的责任感，展示了个人成长的一个重要方面。好词好句包括："I'm going to do better at school." 直接表达改进的决心。"I'm not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day." 具体可行的学习计划。"I make a plan to run to school every day." 明确的生活方式改变计划。"To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me." 展现了团队合作的价值。"I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family." 表达了责任感和家庭贡献。 整体而言，这篇范文条理清晰、内容充实，很好地回应了作文的要求，并且语言流畅自然，是一个很好的示范。
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