2024人教版八年级上册Units1--3暑假预习任务型阅读检测
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.Barry s travel diary
Sunday, June 15th
Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates. It was sunny. We went there by bus. We talked and sang on the bus. When we got to the beach, we didn t see many people. We didn t know why. We played volleyball on the beach, and then we wanted to have a swim, but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish（垃圾）in the water. We couldn t swim, so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store. But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren t friendly to us. We were all unhappy that we had a terrible school trip.
(1) When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates _____________________________________________________________________(2) What did they do on the beach _____________________________________________________________________(3) Were the things in the beach store cheap _____________________________________________________________________(4) Why didn t they have a swim _____________________________________________________________________(5) How was Barry s trip _____________________________________________________________________2.
A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his last May Day journey（行程）and went popular on the Internet. He reached the tops of the “Five Great Mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu. A month before the holiday, he had the idea of ticking（打卡）all five mountains. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first went to Changsha by plane and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, he took a night train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train（高铁）to Tai an, Shandong to climb Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer（中转）in Beijing and took a night train to Datong to climb Mount Heng in Shanxi. Nanduoduo s last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain on the afternoon of May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey got hot soon. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on successfully. For this, he said he couldn t make it without the country s excellent transportation network（交通网络）.
(1) Where does Nanduoduo work _____________________________________________________________________
(2) How did Nanduoduo go to Changsha _____________________________________________________________________
(3) When did Nanduoduo go to Tai an _____________________________________________________________________
(4) Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb at last _____________________________________________________________________
(5) What made Nanduoduo s plan successful _____________________________________________________________________
3.
Do you want to find somewhere to relax yourselves on the weekend The Stone Village National Park is a nice place for you to visit! It is in the south of Guangzhou. A lot of people love to ride bicycles there. The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. There are some workers at the center. At the center, you may get a map. This map tells you the information about different places in the park. You can learn about public toilets, first-aid stations, barbecue places, a shopping center and public telephones on the map. There are lots of places to visit in the park. For nature lovers, they can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden. For sports lovers, they may be interested in the Sports Center. You can have fun as you go swimming, play basketball and play many other interesting games. Here is a tip for you. Please remember that you can only use fire in the barbecue places because it s safe（安全的）for you, so enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at the Stone Village National Park!
(1) Where is the Stone Village National Park _____________________
(2) When is the Visitor Center open _______________________________
(3) What does the map tell people ________________________________
(4) Who may be interested in the Sports Center _____________________
(5) Why can people only use fire in the barbecue places _____________________________________________________________________
4.A healthy lifestyle makes a big difference to us.
Wantang Primary School in Yunnan has 536 students. None of the students in the school get myopic（近视的）. This is really a surprise when many children in China today are myopic. So, what s the secret（秘诀）to good eyesight of these students
Sun Fubiao, the headmaster（校长）of the school, shares the secret. First, there are green trees all around the school. Second, students in the school have a healthy lifestyle. They eat healthily and they can t take phones to school. Also, they have 3 hours of outdoor games every day, and at least 10.5 hours of sleep.
The students also have to follow some rules to keep their eyes healthy. Taking phones as an example, they can use their phones no more than three times a week. And before using the phone, they have to tell their parents how long they will use it. If they use it for a long time, their parents won t let them use the phone next time.
In Sun s eyes, a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）and physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. He hopes to help a lot of children and young people to have healthy lifestyles.
(1) How many students in Wantang Primary School get myopic _________________
(2) What does Sun Fubiao do ________________________________________
(3) How long do the students in Wantang Primary School play outdoor games every day _____________________________________________________________________
(4) How often can the students in Wantang Primary School use their phones _______
(5) What are the keys to a healthy lifestyle in Sun s eyes ________________________
5.
Many children don t like exercising. They are becoming fat and short-sighted（近视）. Nearly 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 were short-sighted. 8.5 percent of the boys and 5.1 percent of the girls were quite fat according to a survey（调查）last year. As an eighth-grader, Sarah doesn t like exercising. She dislikes P.E. Every time she finishes running, she feels terrible for hours. She always wishes that she wouldn t have P.E. at school one day. Many young people have the same wish as Sarah. It makes health experts（专家）worried. Doctors say students should get over 60 minutes of exercise every day. Although doctors say that exercise is good for both people s body and mind, for students like Sarah, P.E. classes are a worry to them. Frank is one of them. He said, “I begin to worry the day before the P.E. class. It doesn t help me at all.” To make P.E. really helpful to more students, some schools let students do sports they like. They can play ping-pong, do rope skipping（跳绳）or even take a walk. Do you like P.E. Are you interested in swimming Sometimes even running for 5 minutes will make a difference to you. Doing exercise will make you happy, strong and healthy. Just start to exercise.
(1) How many students in Grade 4 were short-sighted according to a survey last year _____________________________________________________________________
(2) How does Sarah like P.E. _____________________________________________________________________
(3) How long should students exercise every day according to doctors _____________________________________________________________________
(4) How does Frank feel the day before the P.E. class _____________________________________________________________________
(5) Why do people need to do exercise according to the writer _____________________________________________________________________
6.
Sleep is very important for healthy life. We may often think we get enough sleep but still feel tired. It s easy to blame（归咎于）it on not having enough exercise. If you don t have healthy sleep habits, you may not work or study well. This is why a nine-hour night of sleep is necessary. If you have no idea about how to build a healthy life, these are some habits you need to avoid: Put your phone next to your head while sleeping. Do you use your phone as an alarm to wake you up in the morning It s not a good idea to use your phone to start your day. After your alarm rings, you ll check your email and become unhappy. Smartphones are in the bedroom. The blue light（光）from your phone screen, for example, can confuse the brain（迷惑大脑）into thinking it s daytime. A room with light on will make you want to work or do other things. A messy（混乱的）environment. A messy environment leaves you with a feeling of “there is so much to do”. A clean and tidy environment can make you stay in peace.
(1) What may happen if people don t have healthy sleep habits _______________
(2) How many sleep habits are there in the passage ______________________
(3) Is the blue light from our phone screen good for sleep ________________
(4) How will people feel when their alarm rings according to the passage ____
(5) What can make people stay in peace _____________________________
7.
Do you know about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou Do you know Lian Lian, Cong Cong and Chen Chen They are the mascots（吉祥物）for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Lian Lian stands for（代表）the West Lake. The West Lake is beautiful. Many people go to visit it. Her name comes from the green leaves in the West Lake. It means clean and peaceful. Cong Cong stands for the world heritage site of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou. His name comes from the Jade Cong. Chen Chen stands for the world heritage site of the Grand Canal. His name comes from the building of Gongchen Bridge on the Grand Canal. After 16 days of exciting games, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ended on October 8th. Many people thought that Lian Lian, Cong Cong and Chen Chen brought so much fun to China in 2023. The design（设计）of the mascots Lian Lian, Cong Cong and Chen Chen comes from a designer named Zhang Wen and his wife Yang Yihong. She is a young teacher.
(1) What are Lian Lian, Cong Cong and Chen Chen _____________________________________________________________________
(2) What does Lian Lian stand for _________________________________________
(3) Where does the name of Chen Chen come from ___________________________
(4) When did the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou end _______________________
(5) Who designed the mascots _____________________________________________________________________
8.
My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. We are in the same class. She is as young as me. However, we are different. Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is outgoing and helpful, but I am a little shy. Mary always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Sometimes, we volunteer（自愿做）in the hospital. But last week, we volunteered to help in an old people s home. I felt so happy to help others. Mary is good at all the subjects. I am bad at math. Therefore, Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can t understand well, so she teaches me again and again. She is patient. She can bring out the best in me. Now I get better grades in math than before. I used to be afraid to speak in front of others. In order to make me brave, Mary and I joined some clubs in our school together. We joined the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl. I m lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it s not necessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be better.
(1) How old is Jane _____________________________________________________________________
(2) What does Mary look like ___________________________________
(3) Where did Jane volunteer last week, in an old people s home or in a hospital _____________________________________________________________________
(4) Which subject is Jane bad at _____________________________________________________________________
(5) How many clubs did Jane and Mary join at school _____________________________________________________________________
9.
My name is Fiona. I m a Chinese girl and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 14 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J. K. Rowling. Though she isn t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）, the USA. Pennsylvania becomes famous because of a wonderful basketball star. Bob loves watching basketball games and playing basketball. That s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skills. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. I hope both of my pen friends dreams can come true.
(1) Where is Fiona from __________________________________________
(2) How old is Alice _________________________________________
(3) What is Alice good at doing ________________________________
(4) Why does Pennsylvania become famous ______________________
(5) What does Bob want to be when he grows up __________________
10.
Different people have different ideas about friends. The following are what my classmates said. “My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working. My best friend is Linda. We both like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to visit Paris.” “My name is Mary. I don t think friends need to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading but Betty likes sports.” “I m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be helpful. I m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. We play the piano together on the weekend. Sometimes I don t know what to do with my problems and she often helps me a lot.” “I m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other.”
(1) How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation _____________________________________________________________________
(2) Who is Mary s best friend _____________________________________________________________________
(3) When do Peter and Lucy play the piano _____________________________________________________________________
(4) What does Bill think of having friends of both kinds _____________________________________________________________________
(5) How many students talked about their ideas in the passage _____________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】【小题1】
Barry went to the beach with his teacher and classmates on June 15th.
【小题2】
They played volleyball.
【小题3】
No (, they weren t).
【小题4】
Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.
【小题5】
It was terrible.
2.【答案】【小题1】
Nanduoduo/He works in Chengdu./In Chengdu.
【小题2】
Nanduoduo/He went to Changsha by plane./By plane.
【小题3】
Nanduoduo/He went to Tai an on (the evening of) April 30./On (the evening of) April 30.
【小题4】
Nanduoduo/He climbed Mount Hua at last./Mount Hua.
【小题5】
The country s excellent transportation network (made Nanduoduo s plan successful).
3.【答案】【小题1】
In the south of Guangzhou./It/The Stone Village National Park is in the south of Guangzhou.
【小题2】
From 9:30 to 16:30 every day./It/The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day.
【小题3】
The information about different places in the park./It/The map tells them/people the information about different places in the park.
【小题4】
Sports lovers./Sports lovers may be interested in the Sports Center.
【小题5】
Because it s safe for them/people.
4.【答案】【小题1】
None of the students in Wantang Primary School get myopic./None.
【小题2】
He is the headmaster of Wantang Primary School.
【小题3】
They play outdoor games for 3 hours every day./For 3 hours.
【小题4】
They can use their phones no more than three times a week./No more than three times a week.
【小题5】
A balanced diet and physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle./A balanced diet and physical exercise.
5.【答案】【小题1】
Nearly 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 were shortsighted.
【小题2】
She dislikes P.E./She doesn t like P.E.
【小题3】
Students should exercise for more than 60 minutes every day.
【小题4】
He feels worried./Worried.
【小题5】
Because it can make them happy, strong and healthy.
6.【答案】【小题1】
They may not work or study well.
【小题2】
Three/3./There are 3.
【小题3】
No, it isn t.
【小题4】
They will become unhappy. /They will feel bad.
【小题5】
A clean and tidy environment (can make people stay in peace).
7.【答案】【小题1】
They/Lian Lian, Cong Cong and Chen Chen are the mascots for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
【小题2】
The West Lake./It/She/Lian Lian stands for the West Lake.
【小题3】
The building of Gongchen Bridge on the Grand Canal./It/His name/The name of Chen Chen comes from the building of Gongchen Bridge on the Grand Canal.
【小题4】
On October 8th./It/The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou ended on October 8th.
【小题5】
Zhang Wen and (his wife) Yang Yihong./Zhang Wen and (his wife) Yang Yihong designed them/the mascots.
8.【答案】【小题1】
14/Fourteen (years old)./She/Jane is 14/fourteen (years old).
【小题2】
She/Mary is a tall girl with short straight hair.
【小题3】
In an old people s home./She/Jane volunteered in an old people s home last week.
【小题4】
Math./She/Jane is bad at math.
【小题5】
2/Two (clubs)./They/Jane and Mary joined 2/two clubs at school.
9.【答案】【小题1】
China./She/Fiona is from China.
【小题2】
14/Fourteen (years old)./She/Alice is 14/fourteen (years old).
【小题3】
She/Alice is good at writing.
【小题4】
It/Pennsylvania becomes famous because of a wonderful basketball star.
【小题5】
A basketball player./He/Bob wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
10.【答案】【小题1】
For 2/two weeks./She/Susan stayed there/in Italy for 2/two weeks (last summer vacation).
【小题2】
Betty./Her/Mary s best friend is Betty./Betty is her/Mary s best friend.
【小题3】
On the weekend./They/Peter and Lucy play the piano on the weekend.
【小题4】
Itmakes his life more interesting./He/Bill thinks it/having friends of both kinds makes his life more interesting.
【小题5】
4/Four (students)./4/Four students talked about their ideas (in the passage).
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