福建省三明市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1．What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.?15.75. B.?19.50. C.?22.75. D.?29.50.
3．Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer, Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
5．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day
A.For a birthday gift. B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before. B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7．What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly. B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. D.It is gaining popularity among females.
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
8．What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
9．What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.
D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
10．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
11．Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes.
B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces.
D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose—to make a call Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects
“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex(习惯性动作) of answering—20th-century telephonic culture—is gone.”
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice message s can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate(自动化的) messages from organizations verifying(核实) your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to You Mail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phone s isolate(隔离) them.
“The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been weakened, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,” Fernandez said.
Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.
12．What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text
A. People’s growing need for privacy.
B. People’s addiction to social media.
C. People’s wide range of communication choices.
D. People’s preference for robocalls.
13．What can we infer from Fernandez’s remark
A. The use of mobile phone has affected family relationship.
B. Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C. Smart phones make families closer.
D. The value of home depends on how phones are used.
14．What’s the author’s attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture
A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Disapproving.
15．What does the article mainly talk about
A. The past and future of telephone.
B. The development of communication tools.
C. The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D. The relation between phone use and family connection.
二、七选五
16．Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ①_______If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. er ②_______You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
③_______ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ④_______ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ⑤_______
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
三、完形填空（15空）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ____1____, but I always knew he was ____2____. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. I remember as a child I said something ____3____ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best ____4____ people, I would get the ____5____. From then on, I’ve always tried to ____6____ the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very ____7____. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ____8____ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ____9____: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, _____10_____ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _____11_____ me to go into law. And I’ve _____12_____ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, _____13_____ I didn’t pursue (追随) my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national _____14_____ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _____15_____ me.
17．A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
18．A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
19．A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
20．A. on B. in C. at D. about
21．A. in turn B. in return C. in all D. in short
22．A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
23．A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. helpful
24．A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. looking up
25．A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
26．A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
27．A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
28．A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
29．A. rather B. for C. but D. therefore
30．A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
31．A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
四、语法填空
32．Students_________(addict) to video games have difficulty in focusing on study.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33．A back__________(injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．In the past, most of Chinese young people ________(prefer) tea to coffee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空）
36．I tried to make ________ clear to him that I’m not responsible for that mistake. （用适当的词填空）
37．As a teacher, it is my ________ (responsible) to encourage my students to work hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．It was his carelessness _________ caused his failure this time. (用适当的词填空)
40．She requested that we all ________ (be) present at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Are you free tonight Would you like to come ________ with us to watch the film （用适当的词填空）
五、短文填空
42．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, then you’d better check the Durban City Tours, ①________ is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants ②________ (wander) around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one ③________ you want .
You will also be able to taste all the delicious South African food here. You can choose ④________ Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place ⑤________ (tour) with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the street. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these ⑥________ (pleasure)!
However, ⑦________ is important that you make necessary arrangements. If you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. All their staff ⑧________ (train) specially. They will ⑨________ (sure) make your stay here ⑩__________ (forgettable).
六、书面表达
43．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、翻译题
44．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（英译汉）
45．The library project has already fallen behind schedule.(英译汉)
46．Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.(英译汉)
47．他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且给他人树立了良好的榜样。(定语从句)(汉译英)
48．我会为大学或是未来任何其他的事情做好充分准备(宾语从句)(汉译英)
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：根据 Why MacBike（为什么选MacBike）的最后一句 We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.（我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车，带手刹和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。）可知MacBike的优势是提供多种类型的自行车。
故选：B。
2．答案：C
解析：题目意为：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？根据 Prices（价格）的表格，Hand Brake, Three Gears（手刹，三挡）、1 day （24 hours）（1天（24小时））是 ?14.75，以及 Each additional day（每多一天）是 ?8，两天就是$14.75+8=22.75$。
故选：C。
3．答案：D
解析：题目意为：城市导览游从哪里开始？根据 Guided City Tours（城市导览游）的第二句 The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从 Dam Square 出发。）可知城市导览游从 Dam Square 开始。
故选：D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
8．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.(你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开,去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Not challenging enough (不够有挑战性 )”可推知,作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
9．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there's no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制,但是你必须健康。例如,来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知,作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”“可知在飞机上并没有高度感,但当你站在建筑物的边缘,你可以看到人和汽车,这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故选A。
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的,他看到很多起皱的衣服,觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知, PhilShaw 发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析：
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案：G；D；A；E；C
解析：①根据空前一句"For some, library a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life"可知, 空处应该接着讲图书馆对于其他人的作用。G项中的For others为关键词语, 与上文中的"For some"照应。
②根据空后一句中的关键词语"You can also"可知, 本空应讲述你在图书馆可以做的事情。故选D。
③空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容尤其是"and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time"可知, 本段主要在讲述图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
④根据本段主题句"Libraries develop with times"可知, 图书馆是与时俱进的, 空后讲到当代图书馆拥有各种先进快捷的借书和还书方式, 故空处也应涉及现代图书馆的优点。故选E。
⑤根据空前的"Libraries are one of very few spaces…and actually be and feel like a community"可知, 本段的关键词语是community, C项讲的"它们创造了一种很好的社区意识"与此相符。故选C。
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： B
解析：
22．答案： D
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： A
解析：
25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： B
解析：
27．答案： C
解析：
28．答案： A
解析：
29．答案： C
解析：
30．答案： B
解析：
31．答案： D
解析：
32．答案：addicted
解析：考查形容词。句意:沉迷于电子游戏的学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词addicted“上瘾的；着迷的”，作后置定语，修饰名词students。故填addicted。
33．答案：injury
解析：考查名词。句意:背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury
34．答案：preferred
解析：考查时态。句意:过去，大多数中国年轻人喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。根据上文In the past 可知，谓语动词prefer 为一般过去时。故填preferred
35．答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意:尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是the Incas’drystone method of building is especially_____.空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing
36．答案：it
解析：考查代词it。句意：我努力向他说清楚，我不为那个错误负责。分析句子可知，that引导的从句是make 真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it。
37．答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意:作为一名老师,我有责任让我的学生努力学习,实现他们的梦想。分析句子可知,空处被my修饰,作句子的表语,结合“to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams”可知,应用responsible的名词形式responsibility,意为“责任,职责”,且此处指让学生努力学习实现梦想的这一责任,responsibility宜用单数形式。故填responsibility。
38．答案：Compared
解析：句意为：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，此处作状语，应用非谓语动词；compare 与其逻辑主语thesmaller ones 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Compared。
39．答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：这次失败的原因是他的粗心大意。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：Itis/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+其它部分，被强调部分为his carelessness，故填that。
40．答案：should be/be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:她要求我们大家都出席晚会。request表示“要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略。故填(should)be
41．答案：along
解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处说的是：你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗 comealong 意为“和……一道”，符合此处语境。故填along
42．答案：which；wandering；if；from；to tour；pleasures；it；have been trained；surely；unforgettable
解析：①考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为the Durban City Tours;因为关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语并指物,故用which。
②考查非谓语动词。此处构成"see...doingsth."结构,意为"看见……正在做某事",故填wandering。
③考查连词。此处表示:如果你想的话,你甚至可以骑一头象。根据语境可知,这里表示条件,故用if。
④考查介词。choosefrom...to..."从……到……挑选",为固定用法。
⑤考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰a great place。
⑥考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,空处应用名词复数。pleasure在此处表示"乐事,快事"。
⑦考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示:所有的工作人员都受过专门的训练。根据语境可知,训练这一动作发生在过去,但对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时;staff和train之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且staff为集体名词,此处指具体成员,故谓语动词用复数。
⑨考查副词。句中make为动词,应用副词修饰,且此处意为"必定,无疑",故用surely。
⑩考查词形转换。根据语境可知,此处表示:他们肯定会使你在此地的旅行难忘的。unforgettable"难以忘怀的",符合语境。
43．答案：范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.
We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
1.词汇积累
高兴：glad → delighted
选择：choice → option
另外：besides → moreover
理解：understand → have an understanding of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: In my view , Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
拓展句:In my view , Beijing is an amazing city which has a long history.
44．答案：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来将墙壁固定在一起，只需要石头的完美配合。
解析：
45．答案：图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
解析：考查时态。此处主语The library project表示“图书馆项目”；has fallen behind schedule表示“进度落后”；already表示“已经”。为现在完成时。故翻译为:图书馆项目的进度已经落后了。
46．答案：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何处理失败，因为即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能，这并不意味着他们总是会赢。
解析：考查英译汉。主语为Children“孩子”，后跟who引导的定语从句，Children who compete in a sport表示“参加体育比赛的孩子”；will learn how to deal with failure表示“将学会如何处理失败”，为一般将来时；because引导原因状语从句，even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport表示“即使他们努力掌握了一项运动所需的技能”，even though引导让步状语从句；it does not mean they will always win.表示“这并不意味着他们总是会赢”
47．答案：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they表示“必须是”应用must be后跟复数名词athletes作表语；表示“所在运动项目上的大师”应用who引导定语从句,翻译为who are masters in their sports；表示“给他人树立了良好的榜样”短语为set good examples for others，为一般现在时。
48．答案：I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
解析：

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