2024年人教版八年级Unit1暑假预习检测题
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Did you go to Shanghai with ____ last week
—No, ________ went there with me.
A. anyone; someone B. anyone; no one C. someone; no one
2.I am _____ tired that I want to sleep right now.
A. very B. so C. such
3.I was very tired, so I stayed at home ______ and _____ myself yesterday.
A. read; relax B. to read; relax C. read; to relax
4.There is ________ with my bike. It doesn t work.
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrongD. wrong something
5.You should cook for ________ while your parents are away.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
6.You arrived late for school today. You should ________ getting up earlier tomorrow.
A. practice B. enjoy C. try D. finish
7.—We spent an hour waiting in the rain ________ you!
—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.
A. because B. because of C. in front of D. before
8.I haven t played sports for a long time. I ________ I need a walk.
A. look like B. seem like C. feel like D. sound like
9.Sometimes I ________ TV after dinner in the past.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. will watch
10.The story seems ________ funny. I want to read it again.
A. to be B. being C. be
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We spent three days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I (11) why there is so beautiful a lake in the world. I loved staying there. We went boating and (12) quite a few photos on the lake. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a nice natural (13) . I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery（风景）there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long (14) from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived there in the afternoon. After a short break（休息）, we (15) the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to (16) the famous Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles for dinner. They were so (17) that we wanted to eat more.
Our third stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really (18) day.
The three-day trip (19) soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I think you can (20) have fun there.
11.A. answer B. wonder C. forget D. worry
12.A. found B. put C. took D. bought
13.A. picture B. house C. map D. flag
14.A. symbol B. trip C. name D. movie
15.A. thought of B. looked at C. waited for D. walked around
16.A. sell B. study C. try D. draw
17.A. easy B. expensive C. boring D. delicious
18.A. wonderful B. useful C. difficult D. safe
19.A. showed B. helped C. ended D. started
20.A. quietly B. surely C. slowly D. differently
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It s hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.
The Red Sea
The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive（潜水）in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don t worry if it s your first time. You can take classes at a diving school before trying.
If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don t want to go into the water, take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. You can see the fish swimming right under your feet!
The Sinai Desert
Try a short group trip! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel（骆驼）ride! At night, you can camp in the open air, under the sky full of stars. Think about watching the sun rise over the desert the next morning.
The Na ama Bay
The Na ama Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you ll find many things you want. You can find some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. Shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere.
So if you re looking for a special trip, come to Sharm el-Sheikh for your next vacation. We re looking forward to（期待）your visit!
21.How s the weather in Sharm el-Sheikh
A. Hot and rainy. B. Hot and sunny.C. Cold and rainy. D. Cold and sunny.
22.Visitors can see the sea animals without going into the Red Sea by ________.
A. watching a film
B. visiting a sea park
C. looking through a glass window
D. riding in a boat with a glass floor
23.What can visitors do in the Sinai Desert ①Camp. ②Buy gifts. ③Watch the stars. ④Ride a camel.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
24.What is the structure of the passage (① = Paragraph 1...)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
25.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the beauty of deserts B. people s lives in Egypt
C. a great place for vacation D. Sharm el-Sheikh s weather
B
Welcome to our three-day summer program（项目）! You can do many activities and meet with animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14—16 July Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 8—10 August Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm
Price: $230 for each member（会员）; $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form（申请表）before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal（个人的）food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our e and join us now! Don t miss it!
26.People may not meet with ________ in the summer program.
A. B. C. D.
27.Who can join in the three-day summer program
A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A man of 26.
28.A member and two non-members should pay ________ for one program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
29.Why are there no free lunches
A. Because there are many restaurants.
B. Because the lunches are expensive.
C. Because people have different tastes.
D. Because people bring lunchboxes.
30.In which part of the newspaper may you read this passage
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island（岛屿）. But he is different from other children at his age. He doesn t spend the summer on the beach or playing computer games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists（游客）from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to serve（服务）the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. Where does he learn English There is no school in Alexis village. He travels twelve kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school. Together with his classmates, two evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus when his classes end, so his mother has to bring him home. Alexis doesn t mind（介意）. He enjoys learning English. He wants to be a reporter（记者）, and he knows languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family and the tourists are very happy that they can order their food in English.
(1) Where does Alexis spend the summer months ____________________________________________________________________
(2) Can Alexis speak English _____________________________________________________________________
(3) How far does Alexis travel every day to go to school _____________________________________________________________________
(4) Why does Alexis mother have to bring him home _____________________________________________________________________
(5) What does Alexis want to be _____________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
cow bored he train happy but help quite a for and feel
Last week, my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with (1) . He lives in a village. It is (2) nice and cool in summer there. So I wanted to stay with him in the village. I (3) very happy and thanked him.
Last Friday, my parents took me to the supermarket and bought some gifts (4) my grandpa. The next morning, I took (5) train to visit him. I saw him waiting outside the train station when I arrived. I got off the (6) and ran to him. He was so happy to see me.
We spent a wonderful vacation together. I picked apples and milked a (7) with my grandpa. There were many flowers everywhere (8) butterflies flying around. The countryside was so beautiful that I wished to stay there for a long time. Also, I (9) my grandpa to feed chickens every day.
My grandpa s smiles made me very (10) . I want to spend more time with him in my free time. I hope that he can live a happy life in the countryside.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.The Blacks are American tourists. They are (1) (visit) Shanghai now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three (2) (month). They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some (3) (China), too.
Mr. Black is a taxi (4) (drive). He (5) (like) to drive everywhere. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and will go to a village school tomorrow. (6) (they) daughter is a middle school student. She wants (7) (meet) some Chinese students.
They took a lot of (8) (photo) in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures (9) their friends. They want the (10) (America) people to know more about China.
(1) _______(2) _______(3) ________(4) ________(5) _______
(6) ________(7) ________(8) ________(9) ________(10) _______
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.We usually spend m of the time doing the homework on weekends.
35.I m tired now and I don t want to go （任何地方）.
36.I had a w vacation last week and visited many interesting places.
37.There are f vegetables at home. Could you go and buy some
38.My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a b . It was so exciting!
39.The （商人）is kind and he built a new bridge in the village.
40.There are a lot of （猪） and hens on the farm. They are cute.
41.The teacher asks us to keep a d in English after school every day.
42.Don t worry. You still have e time to do your homework.
43.Students can have some outdoor （活动）to relax after school.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.旅行能缓解压力、开阔视野；旅游能带给我们美好的记忆。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，以日记的形式记录自己的一次旅行经历。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wednesday, July 26th
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、C、B
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】
Alexis/He spends the summer months in his family s restaurant./In his family s restaurant.
【小题2】
Yes (, he can).
【小题3】
Alexis/He travels twelve/12 kilometers every day to go to school./Twelve/12 kilometers.
【小题4】
Because there is no bus when Alexis /his classes end.
【小题5】
Alexis/He wants to be a reporter./A reporter.
32.【答案】【小题1】him 【小题2】quite 【小题3】felt 【小题4】for
【小题5】a 【小题6】train 【小题7】cow 【小题8】and【小题9】
helped
【小题10】happy
33.【答案】
【小题1】 visiting 【小题2】 months 【小题3】 Chinese 【小题4】 driver 【小题5】 likes
【小题6】 Their 【小题7】 to meet 【小题8】 photos 【小题9】 to 【小题10】 American
34.【答案】most
35.【答案】anywhere
36.【答案】wonderful
37.【答案】few
38.【答案】bird
39.【答案】trader
40.【答案】pigs
41.【答案】diary
42.【答案】enough
43.【答案】activities
44.【答案】Wednesday, July 26th
We took a fast train and arrived in Hangzhou at 7:30 in the morning.
First, we made our visit to West Lake. We took a boat on the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the lake. It was a wonderful experience. Then we went to Meijiawu Tea Culture Village. We picked tea leaves and made tea ourselves. The tea tasted so great that we all liked it. Of course, we didn t miss Zhejiang Science Museum. There were all kinds of robots. Some can draw and some can sell drinks. How amazing they are!
Not only did the trip make me happy, but it also opened up my eyes.
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