（1）Welcome Unit—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __________ (give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
2.If I were in __________ (主管) of the company, I'd do things differently.
3.With more and more forests__________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
4.After entering senior high school, students need to learn how __________(organize) their study.
5.To tell the truth, we had no choice but to wait for the problems __________(solve) then.
6.As a teenager, I also met the same problem __________ you talked about in your letter.
7.The employees show that they accept a smaller pay increase in exchange __________ improved working conditions.
8.Lacking confidence __________ yourself is the biggest barrier to making greater progress in your work.
9.The project is designed __________(help) those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.
10.The __________(visit) minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
When I was ten, my family moved to the other side of town. I was forced to leave the familiarity with The St. Paul's Schools and became "the new kid” at another school—a one-hallway school with no gym, where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten. I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone.
One school day, when I headed to the kitchen table, I heard the radio, "It's a sad day in the music world. Mr. Roy Orbison has died." "Oh no, how sad! Roy Orbison has died. Wait... Who is Roy Orbison " I thought. I didn't have a chance to ask. I had to get to the classroom before the bell.
It was Mr. Hutchison's class. Every day, he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray for. That day, Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather, and Emily prayed for her grandmother who had surgery. This was my chance! Before I had time to fully think it through, my hand shot into the air. "I'd like to pray for Roy Orbison!" Silence fell over the room. The other kids looked confused, but Mr. Hutchison could see the eagerness in my eyes. No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class.
"OK, Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list," he winked(眨眼示意). I did it! This must be another way we kids make new friends: you just pray for someone.
I had never met Roy Orbison, and nor had I had his album. But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said, "I'm really sorry for your loss. If you're not busy with the funeral (葬礼), maybe you can come over and play after school."
Thanks to Roy and Christine, I wasn't lonely any more.
11.Why did I pray for Roy Orbison
A. I was a true fan of him.
B. I felt sorry for his death.
C. I needed a reason to be noticed.
D. I wanted to impress Mr. Hutchison.
12.What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison
A. The whole class felt sad as I did.
B. I made new friends at the new school.
C. Christine offered to enjoy Roy's music with me.
D. Mr. Hutchison tuned a blind eye to my prayer.
13.What is the tone of the text
A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Ironic. D. Critical.
14.Which of the following can best describe the text
A. Chances favor a prepared mind.
B. Life is full of unexpected wonders.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Where there is a will. there is a way.
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. 15. ________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. 16. ________ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that’s great if you can. 17. ________ Actually , nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch(小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. 18. ______.
Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. 19. ________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.
A. But what if you are in the city
B. Notice the animals around you.
C. They are perfect for active calming.
D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E It’s a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”.
G. You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
四、书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一个爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍自己；
2. 表达想成为她的笔友的意愿；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：given
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：五个人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖，这是一个普通人因其对环境保护的贡献而被授予的称号。句子谓语是won且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，a title与give为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为given。
2.答案：charge
解析：考查短语。句意：如果我管理公司，我会采取不同的做法。空处放在in后面，为名词，构成短语in charge of，意思为：主管、负责。故填charge。
3.答案：disappearing
解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林消失，许多动植物现在面临灭绝的危险。结合句意并分析句子可知，空格处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语，与动词disappear之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填disappearing。
4.答案：to organize
解析：考查"疑问词+不定式"结构。句意:进入高中后,学生需要学会如何安排好自己的学习。分析句子结构可知,此处应用"疑问词+不定式"结构作learn的宾语,其作用相当于宾语从句,故填 to organize。
5.答案：to be solved
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:说实话,那时我们别无选择,只能等那些问题被解决。wait for sb./sth, to do sth.意为"等待某人/某物做某事”,句中的the problems与 solve之间是被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式。故填to be solved。
6.答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意:作为一名青少年,我也遇到过你在信中说的同样的问题。分析句子结构可知,you talked about in your letter"是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作talked about的宾语,且先行词前有 the same修饰,此处表示同类的问题,故用as引导定语从句。故填as。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:雇员们表示,他们接受较小幅度的加薪以换取工作环境的改善。in exchange for...是固定搭配,表示"作为……的交换"。故填for。
8.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:对自己缺乏信心是你在工作中取得更大进步的最大障碍。lack confidence in...为固定搭配,意为"对……缺乏信心/信任"。故填in。
9.答案：to help
解析：考查design的用法。句意:该项目旨在帮助那些贫困的人尽快脱贫。be designed to do sth.是固定用法,意为"旨在做某事"。
10.答案：visiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,minister 与visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处用动词-ing形式作定语,修饰minister。 visiting minister"来访的部长"。故填to help。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was forced to leave the familiarity with The St. Paul's Schools and became 'the new kid at another school... I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime playing alone"和第三段中的"This was my chance"以及第四段中的"This must be... pray for someone" 可知,作者到了新学校很孤独,他很难融人到同学中去,而Hutchison 老师课堂上的祈祷活动是一个让别人认识自己的机会。这也是交新朋友的方法。故可推知作者为 Roy Orbison祈祷是为了引起别人的注意。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"But because of Roy, a little girl named Christine came up to me and said,‘ I'm really sorry…maybe you can come over and play after school.’"可知,作者为Roy Orbison祈祷后在新学校交到了新朋友。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是根据倒数第二段的第一句可知,作者既不认识 Roy Orbison,也没有Roy Orbison的专辑,再根据本段中的"If you're not busy with the funeral(葬礼)"可推知,文章使用了幽默的语气。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者转学之后因为融入不到同学中去而感到很孤独,后来,作者因为在课堂上为偶然听到的名字祈祷而成功地交到了新朋友,这表明生活中充满了意想不到的奇事,故选B。
三、七选五
答案：GEAFC
解析：15. 根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours．你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。
16. 根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing．可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. 这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。
17. 根据上句When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open，and that's great if you can．可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。
18. 本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。
19. 本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Linda,
How nice to see your post on the Internet !It's very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera!
I'd like to be your pen friend, for I'm a senior high school student as you are and I am crazy about Beijing Opera too. What's more, my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I'm sure my dad and I can be helpful. I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua（2）Welcome Unit—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（B卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.A large amount of time__________ (spend) on this project up to now.
2.We'll discuss a case __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
3. __________ (equip) with a great knowledge of traditional Chinese culture, I hold a firm belief that I'm qualified for the position.
4.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
5.They were given food and shelter in exchange __________ physical work.
6.My older sister is 5 years senior __________ me, so I always turn to her for help.
7.When I asked his__________(nation), he said Italian.
8.A survey shows that 56% of teens feel__________(anxiety) or lonely when they don't have their cellphones.
9.The tennis players need total__________(concentrate) during play.
10.She is curious __________ what is taught in American senior high school.
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 300 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That's like having 634 cans of soda and1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps elephants moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate at the beginning of the dry season , between June and November. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly runout of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don't use resources as quickly as the females. Instead , they migrate during their mating (交配) cycle. When the females move, so do the males.
During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number one problem. Poachers(偷猎者) kill about 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.
Scientists, wildlife organisations and governments find solutions for Africa's elephants. "To know the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars(颈圈) with a satellite unit inside," Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can build protected elephant roads.
Locals come in as well. James Isiche, the International Fund for Animal Welfare's Africa Director, says, "We have got the community on our side by a project; they've agreed to partner with us to protect elephants." The local community runs wildlife parks to attract tourists. "This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows, "says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows them to survive.
11.What can we learn about the elephants from Paragraph 1
A. They migrate for different reasons.
B. They move south to survive the cold.
C. They show an interest in hamburgers.
D. Females live shorter for food shortage.
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Results of poaching.
B. Difficulties in migrating
C. Reasons for killing elephants.
D. Efforts to protect migration paths.
13.Why are collars applied by scientists
A. To protect elephants in time.
B. To track elephants with technology.
C. To know the population of elephants.
D. To explore a new route for migration.
14.What is the best title for the text
A. Say No to Ivory B. A Journey in Africa
C. Ready for the Migration D. Technology in Migration
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Going from junior high school to the freshman year of senior high school is a big challenge. What if you meet with difficulties. 15. _____
Be open to new friendships.
Senior high school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. 16. _____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
17. _____
For most people, going off to senior high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
Senior high school and junior high school are very different in studying. 18. _____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night revising the notes you took in class that day. Being on top of your study will make it much easier to get used to senior high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. 19. _____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your senior high school experience.
A. Explore the campus.
B. Be open to new experiences.
C. If you're nervous or frightened, start small.
D. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast.
E. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F. Try to get as organised as possible so you can be on top of your study.
G. Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
四、书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：has been spent
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量时间被花在这个项目上。由“up to now”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，时间是被花费，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语time是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been spent。故填has been spent。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
3.答案：Equipped
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我对中国传统文化有很深的了解，我坚信我能胜任这个职位。be equipped with“配备有，带有”是固定表达，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
4.答案：curiosity
解析：句意: 充满了好奇, 这位艺术家收拾好行李然后离开了。此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当, 故用名词形式curiosity。
5.答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配。in exchange for 意为“作为对……的交换”,故填介词for。句意:他们被提供食宿作为对体力劳动的交换。
6.答案：to
解析：考查介词。由前面的older sister可知这里指“比我大五岁”,基数词+ years+ senior to sb.意为“比某人大……岁”,故填介词to。
7.答案：nationality
解析：考查名词。设空处由形容词性物主代词his修饰,且由后面的Italian可知这里问的是“国籍”,故填名词nationality。
8.答案：anxious
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后面的or lonely可知,此处应填与lonely并列的形容词,作feel的表语,故填anxious,表示“焦虑的”。句意:一项调查显示,当不带手机时,56%的青少年会感到焦虑或孤独。
9.答案：concentration
解析：考查词性转换。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。设空处前的修饰词total为形容词,故设空处用名词形式作动词need的宾语。
10.答案：about
解析：考查介词。be curious about...意为“对……好奇”,故填about。句意:她对美国高中所教的内容很好奇。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"Females live in groups… hit the road in search of food. Male elephants…migrate during their mating(交配)cycle"可知,大象迁徙的原因不同。
12.答案：B
解析：考查段落大意。根据文章第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中面临缺水、高温、偷猎者的猎杀、农民建造栅栏阻挡迁徙路线以及过马路困难这一系列问题,故B项符合本段主旨。
13.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"To know the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars(颈圈) with a satellite unit inside"可知,为了了解大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密,科学家们在大象的颈圈里放置了卫星装置。由此可知,科学家使用颈圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。track"跟踪,追踪"。
14.答案：C
解析：考查标题判断。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难,这会威胁其生存,因此多方合作利用装有全球定位系统装置的颈圈来追踪大象并规划保护通道,同时携手当地社区,共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存,故C项"为迁徙做好准备"适合作文章标题。
三、七选五
答案：GCAFD
解析：15. 过渡句。设空处上文提到从初中到高中一年级是个很大的挑战,并提出问题“你遇到困难了怎么办 ”。下文每段的小标题都提供了一个应对这种变化的建议,所以G项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪,为第一年做好准备”既承接上文又引出下文,故选G。
16. 细节句。设空处和前后文构成的语意结构为:认识以前没见过的人是开阔眼界的好方法→和一个初见的人坐在一起吃午饭就是一个很好的开始的方法。C项“如果你感到紧张或害怕,就从小事做起”正好照应下文“和一个初见的人坐在一起吃午饭”这个具体的事例,故选C。
17. 主旨句。文章为“总一分”结构。第一段谈到有一些方法可以帮助你处理不良情绪,为高中第一年做好准备,后面每段都提供了一个建议,且都有一个小标题,小标题为各段的主旨句。设空处位于小标题的位置,所以设空处是该段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知本段的建议是参观校园,熟悉校园会让高一的生活舒服一点,故A项“探索校园”能概括整段内容,故选A。
18. 细节句。本段小标题为“有条理”,设空处上文提到高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。F项“尽可能(让自己)有条理,这样你就能掌控你的学习”与本段主旨相符,并与上文衔接连贯。且F项中的“be on top of your study”与本段最后一句中的“Being on top of your study”是原词复现,故选F。
19. 细节句。本段小标题为“制订一个为期三年的计划”,设空处下文提到准备好一个计划会帮助你充分利用高中的经历,D项“信不信由你,这三年过得真的很快”也提到了“三年”,在该段中“三年”是一个核心信息,故D项符合语境。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in this city. I have some advantages for the job.
Firstly, having lived in China for sixteen years and learnt English since I was a child, I can speak English and Chinese freely. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about them. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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