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新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit 1-2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．
Bulgaria 　 　(宣布) her
independence in 1908.
【答案】declared
【解析】【分析】句意：保加利亚于 1908 年宣布独立。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1908，可知应用一般过去时，故填declared。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
2．
The judge concluded that the prisoner was 　 　(有罪的).
【答案】guilty
【解析】【分析】句意：法官断定犯人有罪。此处was后形容词作表语，故填guilty。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
3．
The instrument 　 　(计算) distances
precisely.
【答案】calculates
【解析】【分析】句意：这个仪器精确计算距离。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the instrument ，是第三人称单数，故填calculates。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
4．
I'll report what you did to your 　 　(上级的) officer.
【答案】superior
【解析】【分析】句意：我会向上级报告你的所作所为。此处形容词修饰名词officer，作定语，故填superior。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．
I've got an 　 　(预约) to
see Ms Edwards at two o'clock.
【答案】appointment
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个约会，下午两点去看爱德华兹女士。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填appointment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．
The search results may show documents in a 　 　(随机的) order.
【答案】random
【解析】【分析】句意：搜索结果可能会以随机顺序显示文档。此处形容词修饰名词order，作定语，故填random。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
7．
It is impolite for one to 　 　(力劝) other
people to drink in the West.
【答案】urge
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方劝别人喝酒是不礼貌的。urge sb. to do固定短语，”劝某人做....“，此处不定式作主语，故填urge。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
8．
Look! These black clouds promise a 　 　(猛烈的) storm.
【答案】violent
【解析】【分析】句意：看！ 这些乌云预示着一场猛烈的风暴。此处形容词修饰名词storm，作定语，故填violent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．
It was the great man's destiny to lead his country to 　 　(自由).
【答案】freedom/liberty
【解析】【分析】句意：带领国家走向自由是伟人的使命。此处名词作介词宾语，freedom/liberty”自由“，不可数名词，故填freedom/liberty。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．
He was impressed by a high school 　 　(生物学) teacher
to study medicine.
【答案】biology
【解析】【分析】句意：一位高中生物老师学习医学给他留下了深刻的印象。此处名词作定语，故填biology。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
11．
John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his 　 　(宏大的) surprise for everyone.
【答案】grand
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，这样他就可以为每个人准备大的惊喜。此处形容词修饰名词surprise，作定语，故填grand。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
12．
The year of 2019 saw the seventieth anniversary of the 　 　(创建) of the People's Republic of China.
【答案】foundation
【解析】【分析】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立七十周年。此处名词作宾语，foundation”创建“，不可数名词，故填foundation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
13．
Maybe you don't know the plan is 　 　(暂时的).
【答案】temporary
【解析】【分析】句意：也许你不知道这个计划是暂时的。此处形容词作表语，故填temporary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
14．
The species of plant has a very wide 　 　(分布).
【答案】distribution
【解析】【分析】句意：植物种类分布非常广泛，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填distribution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．
All are 　 　(使享有权利)
to an equal start.
【答案】entitled
【解析】【分析】句意：所有人都有权享有平等的起点。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词are，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填entitled。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
二、语法填空
16．The library may 　 　 (sponsor) a language group you could join.
【答案】sponsor
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆可能会赞助你可以加入的语言小组。此处是谓语动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填 sponsor 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握sponsor 的应用。
17．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is 　 　 (locate) at Roma Street station.
【答案】located
【解析】【分析】句意：失物招领处的开放时间为周一至周五上午 7:30 至下午 5:00，位于罗马街车站。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词is，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 located 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
18．
Yesterday we were deeply 　 　(move) by the speech given by a famous
professor.
【答案】moved
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，一位著名教授的演讲让我们深受感动。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语we，用-ed形式的形容词，故填moved。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
19．　 　(guide)
by an artist, the girl made great progress.
【答案】Guided
【解析】【分析】句意：在一位艺术家的指导下，女孩取得了长足的进步。guide与the girl在逻辑上构成被动关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Guided。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
20．
With all her business things 　 　(arrange), Diana went on holiday.
【答案】arranged
【解析】【分析】句意：处理完所有的事务后， Diana就去度假了。此处是with的复合结构， her business things和arrange在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填arranged。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
21．
These players 　 　(select) from the whole country are
expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
【答案】selected
【解析】【分析】句意：这些来自全国各地的球员，有望在今年夏天的比赛中为我们带来荣誉。these players与select在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填selected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
22．
We see an old man sweeping the 　 　(fall) leaves every morning when we
pass the square.
【答案】fallen
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上路过广场时，都会看到一位老人在扫落叶。fall与leaves在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填fallen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
23．
I couldn't agree 　 　what you said any more.
【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能再同意你所说的了。agree with固定短语，”同意（某人说的话），和....一致“，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语agree with。
24．
Together, these deep human 　 　 (urge) count for much more than
ambition.
【答案】urges
【解析】【分析】句意：总之，这些深刻的人类冲动远比雄心壮志更重要。these后接可数名词复数，故填urges。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
25．
The 　 　
(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen
from anywhere at ground level.
【答案】explosion
【解析】【分析】句意：爆炸留下了一个四十多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面的任何地方都看不到。此处名词作主语，根据语境应用单数名词，故填explosion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
26．
His father thought it a great honour　 　 (invite) to the party.
【答案】to be invited
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父亲认为被邀请参加聚会是一种莫大的荣幸。此句it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，结合句意应用不定式的被动式，故填to be invited。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作宾语。
27．　 　comparison,
the scheme seems superior to the one reported in this paper.
【答案】In
【解析】【分析】句意：相比之下，该方案似乎优于本文报道的方案。in comparison，固定短语，“相比之下”，故填In。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in comparison。
28．
Several of the members have come up 　 　suggestions of their own.
【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：一些成员提出了自己的建议。come up with，固定短语，“提出，想出”，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语come up with。
29．
I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment 　 　my dentist.
【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我没有空，因为我和牙医有个约会。have an appointment with 固定短语，“与......有个约定”，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have an appointment with。
30．
I don't think the sentence is easy 　 　(understand).
【答案】to understand
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这句话不容易理解。be easy to do固定短语，“做.....容易”，故填to understand。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be easy to do。
三、Scott坚持梦想，最终成功
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he 31． to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. However, his best friend, Luke, who thought that he was misguided, was 32． Scott's future. "Why don't you 33． and get a job in the city？" Luke often asked. "This is my 34． ," Scott said to Luke. "I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to 35． ."
Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 36． to become a success. His first invention had many 37． and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Therefore, Luke 38． to encourage him to find a(n) 39． career. "Scott, I think it is now time to 40． something else." "But I cannot stop now.I am so close to coming up with something huge," he replied. Luke nodded.
Then one day it happened. Scott 41． his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 42． . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.
"I knew that one day I would 43． it!" he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty for 44． suggesting that Scott should give up. "I don't know how you kept going all these years, " Luke said. "You certainly deserve every bit of your 45． ."
31．A．decided B．offered C．waited D．managed
32．A．tired of B．interested in
C．disappointed at D．worried about
33．A．forget B．speak C．reconsider D．reach
34．A．change B．dream C．honor D．chance
35．A．look back B．fall behind C．run away D．give up
36．A．failed B．started C．happened D．appeared
37．A．secrets B．disadvantages C．stories D．corrections
38．A．promised B．chose C．continued D．seemed
39．A．different B．unusual C．important D．happy
40．A．design B．check C．try D．learn
41．A．began B．completed C．used D．impressed
42．A．idea B．hobby C．job D．help
43．A．have B．finish C．make D．keep
44．A．nearly B．only C．almost D．ever
45．A．comfort B．success C．patience D．wealth
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott是一个意志坚定的人，他不顾朋友们的反对，坚持当发明家的梦想，最终取得成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：大学毕业后，他决定成为一名发明家。A：decided“决定”；B：offered“提供”；C：waited“等待”；D：managed“设法，管理”。根据下文“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. ”我从小就想成为一名发明家，可推知Scott大学毕业后，决定成为一名发明家，故选A。
32．句意：然而，他最好的朋友 Luke认为他被误导了，他担心Scott的未来。A：tired of“厌倦”；B：interested in“对......感兴趣”；C：disappointed at“对.....失望”；D：worried about“对.....担心”。根据下文 "Why don't you 3 and get a job in the city？"你为什么不重新考虑，在城里找份工作？可知，Luke担忧Scott未来的生活，故选D。
33．句意：你为什么不重新考虑，在城里找份工作？A：forget“忘记”；B：speak“说”；C：reconsider“重新考虑”；D：reach“到达”。根据空后“get a job in the city”可知Luke劝他重新考虑一下，故选C。
34．句意：“这是我的梦想，”Scott对Luke说。A：change”变化“；B：dream”梦想“；C：honor”荣誉“；D：chance”机会“。根据下文“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. ”我从小就想成为一名发明家，可知Scott从小就想当发明家，这是他的梦想，故选B。
35．句意：我不会放弃的。A：look back”回顾“；B：fall behind”落后“；C：run away”跑远，跑开“；D：give up”放弃“。根据上文“I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. ”我从小就想成为一名发明家，可知当发明家是Scott的梦想，他不会放弃，故选D。
36．句意：几年来，Scott提出了许多未能成功的想法。A：failed”失败“；B：started”开始“；C：happened”发生“；D：appeared”出现，好像“。根据下文”His first invention had many 7 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. “他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他无法出售。他的第二个想法几乎没有得到个人和公司的支持。可知Scott尝试了很多想法，但是都没有成功，故选A。
37．句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他无法出售。A：secrets”秘密“；B：disadvantages”弱点，劣势“；C：stories”故事，经历“；D：corrections”改正“。根据空后”and he was unable to sell it“他无法出售，可知Scott的第一个发明有许多缺点，故选B。
38．句意：因此，Luke继续鼓励他另谋出路。A：promised”承诺“；B：chose”选择“；C：continued”继续“；D：seemed”看起来“。根据上文"Why don't you 3 and get a job in the city？"Luke劝过他找一份工作，可知此处表示Luke继续劝他找一份工作，故选C。
39．句意：因此，Luke继续鼓励他另谋出路。A：different”不同的“；B：unusual”不寻常的“；C：important”重要的“；D：happy”高兴的“。根据上文Luke想让他找一份工作，可知此处是指找一份不同的职业，故选A。
40．句意：我想现在是尝试别的时候了。A：design”设计“；B：check”检查“；C：try”努力，尝试“；D：learn”学习“。Luke一直劝Scott找一份工作，所以此处表示劝他尝试别的事情，故选C。
41．句意：Scott完成了他为飞机设计的新机翼。A：began”开始“；B：completed”完成“；C：used”使用“；D：impressed”留下印象“。根据下文” He presented it to several companies who all loved his 12 . “他把它介绍给了几家都喜欢他的想法的公司。可知Scott完成了一个新的发明，故选B。
42．句意：他把它介绍给了几家都喜欢他的想法的公司。A：idea”想法，主意“；B：hobby”爱好“；C：job”工作“；D：help”帮助“。根据上文可知Scott完成了一个新的发明，他把这个设计发给了对他的想法感兴趣的几家公司，故选A。
43．句意：我知道总有一天我会成功的！A：have”有“；B：finish”完成“；C：make”制造“；D：keep”保留，维持“。根据上文，Scott坚持自己的梦想不放弃，此处说明他相信自己一定会成功。make it固定短语，”成功“，故选C。
44．句意：Luke对曾经为建议Scott应该放弃感到有点内疚。A：nearly”几乎，将近“；B：only”仅仅“；C：almost”几乎“；D：ever”曾经“。Scott成功了，Luke为自己曾劝阻Scott放弃感到内疚，故选D。
45．句意：你当然应该得到你的每一点成功。A：comfort”安慰“；B：success”成功“；C：patience”耐心“；D：wealth”财富“。根据上文，Scott坚持自己的梦想不放弃，最终取得了成功，故选B。
四、失败之后再次找到动力的几点建议
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on Finding Inspiration after Failure
The good thing about failure
is that it is actually not the end.　46． 　
Accept your weaknesses.
Every human being has weaknesses. The first thing you need to do after failing is
to accept that it has happened to you because failure happens to human beings. Accepting
this helps you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a whole.　47． 　
See the lesson. The biggest
thing you can take from failure is the lesson it has taught you.　48． 　 If there are any weaknesses you need to address,
you will only be able to see them after doing this soul searching. There are many
lessons I would never have learned if I had not failed.
　49． 　 You will find inspiration if you accept that the
pain you get from failure helps you to grow. There are certain things you will not
understand until you have had a chance to live with them. For example, you would
not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before.　50． 　 That is the essence of life.
Failure should never be
considered as something permanent. It should never be seen as the end, but rather
the beginning of a new way of looking at life.
A.
Pain helps you grow.
B.
Accept that everyone fails.
C.
It is just a temporary setback (挫折).
D.
This gives you a chance to examine your life.
E.
You can use the following tips to find inspiration after failure.
F.
When you stop the blame game and take responsibility, you are growing.
G.
We only learn the feeling of losing a loved one after we have lost a loved one.
【答案】46．E；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在失败之后再次找到动力的几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前”The good thing about failure is that it is actually not the end.“失败的好处在于它实际上并不是结束。说明失败并不是结束，下文讲失败后你应该怎么做，所以此处需要一个过渡句。E. You can use the following tips to find inspiration after failure.”您可以在失败后使用以下提示来寻找灵感。“符合语境，故选E。
47．根据空前“Accepting this helps you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a whole.”承认这一点会帮助你接受这不是你整个生活的反映。此处承接上文，C. It is just a temporary setback (挫折).“它仅仅是一个暂时的挫折”，符合语境，故选C。
48．根据空前“See the lesson.”明白教训，可知，D. This gives you a chance to examine your life.“这给了你审视你生活的机会”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据空后“You will find inspiration if you accept that the pain you get from failure helps you to grow.”如果你接受失败带来的痛苦会帮助你成长，你就会找到灵感。 可知，本段主要介绍了痛苦能帮助你成长。A. Pain helps you grow.”“痛苦助你成长”，符合语境，故选A。
50．根据空前“For example， you would not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before.”例如，除非你以前失去过一份工作，否则你不会知道失去一份工作是什么感觉。可知，此处是在举例阐明上述观点“There are certain things you will not understand until you have had a chance to live with them.”在你有机会和他们一起生活之前，有些事情你是不会理解的。G. We only learn the feeling of losing a loved one after we have lost a loved one.“我们只有在失去所爱的人之后才知道失去所爱的人的感觉。”也是一个例子，与上文意义一致。故选G。
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新人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit 1-2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．
Bulgaria 　 　(宣布) her
independence in 1908.
2．
The judge concluded that the prisoner was 　 　(有罪的).
3．
The instrument 　 　(计算) distances
precisely.
4．
I'll report what you did to your 　 　(上级的) officer.
5．
I've got an 　 　(预约) to
see Ms Edwards at two o'clock.
6．
The search results may show documents in a 　 　(随机的) order.
7．
It is impolite for one to 　 　(力劝) other
people to drink in the West.
8．
Look! These black clouds promise a 　 　(猛烈的) storm.
9．
It was the great man's destiny to lead his country to 　 　(自由).
10．
He was impressed by a high school 　 　(生物学) teacher
to study medicine.
11．
John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his 　 　(宏大的) surprise for everyone.
12．
The year of 2019 saw the seventieth anniversary of the 　 　(创建) of the People's Republic of China.
13．
Maybe you don't know the plan is 　 　(暂时的).
14．
The species of plant has a very wide 　 　(分布).
15．
All are 　 　(使享有权利)
to an equal start.
二、语法填空
16．The library may 　 　 (sponsor) a language group you could join.
17．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is 　 　 (locate) at Roma Street station.
18．
Yesterday we were deeply 　 　(move) by the speech given by a famous
professor.
19．　 　(guide)
by an artist, the girl made great progress.
20．
With all her business things 　 　(arrange), Diana went on holiday.
21．
These players 　 　(select) from the whole country are
expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
22．
We see an old man sweeping the 　 　(fall) leaves every morning when we
pass the square.
23．
I couldn't agree 　 　what you said any more.
24．
Together, these deep human 　 　 (urge) count for much more than
ambition.
25．
The 　 　
(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen
from anywhere at ground level.
26．
His father thought it a great honour　 　 (invite) to the party.
27．　 　comparison,
the scheme seems superior to the one reported in this paper.
28．
Several of the members have come up 　 　suggestions of their own.
29．
I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment 　 　my dentist.
30．
I don't think the sentence is easy 　 　(understand).
三、Scott坚持梦想，最终成功
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he 31． to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. However, his best friend, Luke, who thought that he was misguided, was 32． Scott's future. "Why don't you 33． and get a job in the city？" Luke often asked. "This is my 34． ," Scott said to Luke. "I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to 35． ."
Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 36． to become a success. His first invention had many 37． and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Therefore, Luke 38． to encourage him to find a(n) 39． career. "Scott, I think it is now time to 40． something else." "But I cannot stop now.I am so close to coming up with something huge," he replied. Luke nodded.
Then one day it happened. Scott 41． his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 42． . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.
"I knew that one day I would 43． it!" he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty for 44． suggesting that Scott should give up. "I don't know how you kept going all these years, " Luke said. "You certainly deserve every bit of your 45． ."
31．A．decided B．offered C．waited D．managed
32．A．tired of B．interested in
C．disappointed at D．worried about
33．A．forget B．speak C．reconsider D．reach
34．A．change B．dream C．honor D．chance
35．A．look back B．fall behind C．run away D．give up
36．A．failed B．started C．happened D．appeared
37．A．secrets B．disadvantages C．stories D．corrections
38．A．promised B．chose C．continued D．seemed
39．A．different B．unusual C．important D．happy
40．A．design B．check C．try D．learn
41．A．began B．completed C．used D．impressed
42．A．idea B．hobby C．job D．help
43．A．have B．finish C．make D．keep
44．A．nearly B．only C．almost D．ever
45．A．comfort B．success C．patience D．wealth
四、失败之后再次找到动力的几点建议
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on Finding Inspiration after Failure
The good thing about failure
is that it is actually not the end.　46． 　
Accept your weaknesses.
Every human being has weaknesses. The first thing you need to do after failing is
to accept that it has happened to you because failure happens to human beings. Accepting
this helps you to accept that this is not a reflection of your life as a whole.　47． 　
See the lesson. The biggest
thing you can take from failure is the lesson it has taught you.　48． 　 If there are any weaknesses you need to address,
you will only be able to see them after doing this soul searching. There are many
lessons I would never have learned if I had not failed.
　49． 　 You will find inspiration if you accept that the
pain you get from failure helps you to grow. There are certain things you will not
understand until you have had a chance to live with them. For example, you would
not know what it feels like to lose a job unless you had lost one before.　50． 　 That is the essence of life.
Failure should never be
considered as something permanent. It should never be seen as the end, but rather
the beginning of a new way of looking at life.
A.
Pain helps you grow.
B.
Accept that everyone fails.
C.
It is just a temporary setback (挫折).
D.
This gives you a chance to examine your life.
E.
You can use the following tips to find inspiration after failure.
F.
When you stop the blame game and take responsibility, you are growing.
G.
We only learn the feeling of losing a loved one after we have lost a loved one.
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