（4）Unit 1 Teenage Life—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元检测卷（A卷）
（100分）
一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题4分）
1.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes__________ (connect) to anti-malarial cures.
2.He had teams of dogs__________ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.
3.Up to now lots of tests__________ (prove) that the system works.
4.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit __________ (complain) about your present life.
5.In the US people prefer waiting for a table to __________ (sit)with people they don't know when they eat in a restaurant.
6.It is vital that theory __________ (apply) to practice, or it could just be something meaningless.
7.With artificial intelligence and big data __________ (analyse), we can offer customers particular service to satisfy their different needs.
8.North American pioneers were thought __________ (develop) folk medicine by studying the plants sick animals fed on.
9. __________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
10. __________ (evaluate) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
二、阅读理解
Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational(鼓舞人心的) speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.
11.What can we know about Thessalonika from the passage
A. She majored in science and technology.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.
D. She got her bachelor’s degree through online courses.
12.What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the passage
A. Majoring in aviation psychology.
B. Being active in her youth group.
C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.
D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.
13.Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier
A. To help people to be successful.
B. To raise concern about psychology.
C. To share her own experience with others.
D. To give students a hand to complete college.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Homeschooling B. To Be a Genius
C. Three Published Books D. The Story of Thessalonika
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
As a teenager, you'll be starting high school and making new friends. Your hormones(荷尔蒙) are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough. 15. _____ Here is some suitable and practical advice for you to follow.
Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school. Try to make at least two best friends. Shop with your friends, sign up for some courses or take a few trips together. 16. _____
17. _____. Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument and so on.
Work hard in school. Education is the most important thing in your life. Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. 18. _____ But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future.
Get involved(参与). 19. _____ Getting involved will help you in future years and you'll meet a lot of people. Like chess You can join the chess club. If the school doesn't have a club you wish you are in, you can create your own!
A. Be creative.
B. No matter what happens, be yourself.
C. Find out what you are good at and try to achieve success in some fields.
D. It is important to have a good teenage life by making the best of these years.
E. The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.
F. If you are getting bad grades because you have problems with something, seek help.
G. Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet other teenagers.
四、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰好友Jason就"是否应该参加学校课余活动"这一问题向你征求建议，请你用英语给他回一封信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：connected
解析：考查形容词。句意：她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。be connected to“与……有关”，此处省略be用形容词作后置定语。故填connected。
2.答案：pulling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他让几队狗拉着雪橇，所有的人都站在滑雪板上。had在这里为使役动词，表示“使，让”，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句中的all his men were on skis可知，狗拉雪橇是一直进行的事，且teams of dogs和pull之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物一直做某事”。故填pulling。
3.答案：have proved
解析：考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的测试已经证明该系统是有效的。根据Up to now可知，prove“证明”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语lots of tests是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have proved。
4.答案：complaining
解析：考查quit的用法。句意:找到幸福最快的方式就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quit doing sth.意为"停止做某事",故填complaining。
5.答案：sitting
解析：考查prefer的用法。句意:在美国,人们在餐馆吃饭时宁愿等桌位也不喜欢和不认识的人坐在一起。prefer doing A to doing B是固定用法,意为"与做B相比更喜欢做A"，故填sitting。
6.答案：(should) be applied
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:将理论应用于实践是至关重要的,否则它可能只是毫无意义的东西。"It is vital that..."意为"……是极重要的",从句谓语动词应用" should +动词原形"形式,其中should 可以省略。根据句意可知, theory与apply之间为被动关系，故填(should) be applied。
7.答案：analysis
解析：考查词形转换。句意:通过人工智能和大数据分析,我们可以为顾客提供特定的服务以满足他们不同的需求。空处作宾语,应用名词形式。analysis"分析"。
8.答案：to have developed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为北美的先驱者是通过研究生病的动物食用的植物来发展民间医学的。Sb./Sth.be thought to do sth.意为"人们认为某人某物做……".为固定句型,空处应用不定式形式,再根据句意可知, develop所表示的动作发生在were thought 所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用不定式的完成式。故填to have developed。
9.答案：Apparently
解析：考查副词。句意:显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。空处修饰整个句子,要用副词形式。
10.答案：Evaluation(s)
解析：考查名词。句意:直到收集到所有的数据,(我们)才能评估这种新的疗法。空处作主语,应用名词形式。evaluation 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,且空前没有限定词,故填 Evaluation(s)。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.她高中毕业,2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议时在线完成了这些课程。可知2013年，Thessalonika通过在线课程获得学士学位。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段She doesn't stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.不过,她并没有就此罢休。这名女孩计划在未来的学习中专注于航空心理学,这一决定是受她父亲(一名飞行员)的启发而做出的。可知Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学,故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends.《跨越教育障碍》旨在帮助学生完成大学学业,并在未来帮助企业主应对趋势。可知Thessalonika写Jump the Education Barrier这本书的目的是为了帮助学生完成大学学业,故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事,介绍了Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等,所以The Story of Thessalonika是最好的标题。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：DGAFE
解析：15. 过渡句。前文提到作为一个青少年,你将开始上高中,结交新朋友。这些年你的荷尔蒙将快速运转,不久你就会成为一个成年人。后文谈到有一些建议供你参考。D项“通过充分利用这些年,拥有一个良好的青少年生活是重要的”承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
16. 细节句。根据段首的“Have a healthy social life.”可知,本段主要讲的是拥有健康的社交生活。设空处上文提到试着交至少两个最好的朋友。和你的朋友一起购物,报名参加一些课程,或者一起去旅行几次。这些都是拥有健康的社交生活的方法。G项“去购物中心或青少年俱乐部,因为这些是遇见其他青少年的好地方”是对拥有健康的社交生活的方法的补充,符合语境,故选G。
17. 主旨句。文章第二、四、五段的首句均为祈使句,是拥有一个好的青少年生活的具体建议,故推断此处也应该为祈使句。后文在讲“通过各种活动来培养自己的创造力”。A项“要有创造力”最能概括本段的大意,故选A。
18. 细节句。根据段首的“Work hard in school.”可知,本段主要讲的是“努力学习”。设空处下文提到但如果你只是懒惰,这肯定会影响你未来的大学和职业机会。F项“如果你是因为在某方面遇到了困难而成绩不好,寻求帮助吧”在句式上与下文形成照应(都含if条件从句),且与本段主题相符,故选F。
19. 细节句。根据段首的“Get involved.”可知,本段主要讲“积极参与”。E项“学校有很多事情可以让你参与其中,并享受其中的乐趣”在句意上符合本段的大意,且其中的“become involved in”与上文的“Get involved.”相呼应,故选E。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Jason,
Learning that you are confused about "whether it is necessary to join in extra-curricular activities", I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
Firstly, it is necessary for you to participate in extra-curricular activities, which enables you to improve your practice ability and communication skills. Secondly, to set aside enough time to study, you can choose the activities that don't take up much time but are full of pleasure. Thirdly, you can make a schedule to keep a balance between your study and extra-curricular activities.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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