湖南省湘潭市湘乡市2024年九年级英语一模试卷
一、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2024·湘乡市）听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. No, but I don't like it.
【答案】A
【听力原文】 Could you please sweep the floor
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】句意：你能扫一下地吗？A.当然可以。B.不客气。C.不，但我不喜欢它。根据听力材料Could you please sweep the floor 是表示委婉请求，希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。
点评：考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，结合听力材料并听出关键词选出正确的回答。
7．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. That's great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache.
【答案】C
【听力原文】What's the matter with you
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；就医情景
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？A.那太棒了。B.不，谢谢。C.我头疼。根据听力材料What's the matter with you 是问身体状况，结合选项可知选项C符合。故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
8．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven't. C. No, I am not.
【答案】B
【听力原文】Have you read Robinson Crusoe
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？A.是的，是我做的。B.不，还没有。C.不，我不是。根据听力材料Have you read Robinson Crusoe 是助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，回答时要用have回答。故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
9．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Because I've bought a new one.
B. You can have it for 500 yuan.
C. I bought it last year.
【答案】A
【听力原文】Why are you selling this computer
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么要卖这台电脑？A.因为我买了一个新的。B.你可以花500元买到它。C.我去年买的。根据听力材料Why are you selling this computer 是问原因的，可知要用Because回答。故选A。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
10．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. I am watching TV.
B. I was doing my homework.
C. She was sleeping.
【答案】B
【听力原文】What were you doing when I called you last night
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？A.我正在看电视，现在进行时。B.我那个时候在看电视，过去进行时。C.她那个时候在睡觉。根据题干What were you doing when I called you last night 是问"你"，且是过去进行时来问，回答用"我"，且也用过去进行时来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词并选出正确的选项。
三、听对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)
11．（2024·湘乡市） Why does Jack look nervous
A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he can't find his bike.
C. Because he has lost the key to his bike.
【答案】C
【听力原文】W: You look so nervous, Jack. What's wrong
M: I can't find the key to my bike.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克为何看上去很紧张？根据听力原文I can't find the key to my bike.我找不到我的自行车的钥匙。可知他紧张是因为找不到自行车的钥匙。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料听出关键词。
12．（2024·湘乡市） What will Henry do after school
A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W:How about playing tennis after school, Henry
M:I'd love to, but I have to take piano lessons.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；业余活动
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利放学后会做什么？根据听力材料I'd love to, but I have to take piano lessons.我很愿意，但我必须上钢琴课。可知他放学后要上钢琴课。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干听出题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词。
13．（2024·湘乡市） Who are the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【听力原文】W:Get up, or you will be late for school.
M:But today is Saturday, Mom.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】句意：两个说话者是谁？根据听力材料But today is Saturday, Mom.但是今天是星期六，妈妈。可推知是母子关系。即说话的人是母亲和儿子。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词。
14．（2024·湘乡市） How much is the smart phone today
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W:Excuse me, how much is the smart phone
M:It is usually 800 yuan. But today it's at half price.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：今天智能手机多少钱？根据听力材料It is usually 800 yuan. But today it's at half price.平时是800元，今天半价。可知今天智能手机是800元的一半，即400元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词选出正确的选项。
15．（2024·湘乡市） Where is the amusement park
A. On Bridge Road. B. On Xinhua Square. C. On Beijing Road.
【答案】C
【听力原文】W:Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John
M:No. Where is it
W:It's on Beijing Road. You know, it's near the bridge.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；业余活动
【解析】【分析】句意：游乐园在哪儿？根据听力材料No. Where is it.It's on Beijing Road. You know, it's near the bridge.没有。在哪儿？在北京路。你知道，在桥附近。可知游乐园在北京路。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词选出正确选项。
四、听短文，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)
（2024·湘乡市） 听短文，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．The orange tree was ____ the poor man's house.
A．in front of B．behind C．across from
17．In ____ , there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
18．The poor man took the big orange to ____ .
A．the king B．the rich man C．his friend
19．The rich man had ____ and he wanted to give it to the king.
A．an orange B．a football C．a gold cup
20．In the end, the king gave____to the rich man.
A．a lot of money B．the great orange C．an orange tree
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Long long ago, there was a poor man living in the mountains. He planted an orange tree in front of his house. He took good care of it. In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree. One of them was very very big——as big as a football. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king. The king was so happy that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, " It's only an orange. Why did the king give the poor man so much money I'll take my gold cup to the king. I'm sure he'll give me more money. "
The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, " What a beautiful cup! I'll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away. "
【分析】短文内容：一个穷人送个国王饿以大橘子，国王很高兴给了他很多钱。一个富人听说了，想给国王送一个金杯以求得国王给他更多钱。但是国王却给了他一个橘子。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料及结合选项听出关键词选出正确的选项。
16．根据听力材料He planted an orange tree in front of his house.他在自家房屋前栽种了一棵橘子树。可知橘子树在男人的房子的前面。故选A。
17．根据听力材料In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree.秋天，树上结了许多漂亮的橘子。可知秋天树上结了许多漂亮的橘子。故选C。
18．根据听力材料One of them was very very big——as big as a football. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king.其中有一只非常大——跟足球一样大。这个可怜的人非常高兴。他把它带给了国王。可知他把大橘子带给了国王。故选A。
19．根据听力材料I'll take my gold cup to the king.我要把我的金杯献给国王。可知富人有一个金杯，他想把它送给国王。故选C。
20．根据听力材料I'll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.我会给你一份好东西。请把这个好橘子拿走。可知在最后国王给了富人一个大橘子。故选B。
五、单项填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
21．（2024·湘乡市） Jane is ____16-year-old high school student in ____ United States.
A．a, the B．the, a C．a, / D．an, the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：简是一名 16 岁的美国高中生。a，不定冠词表一个，用在辅音移速开头的单词前。an不定冠词表一个，用在元音移速开头的单词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。根据16-year-old，可知是sivteen-year-old,第一个单词首字母发辅音，故用a。根据United States，可知此处是固定词组the United States。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。根据句中关键词判断合适的冠词。
22．（2024·湘乡市） —I think dragons are the ____of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A．situation B．symbol C．promise D．shape
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：———我认为龙是中国的象征。你也这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A.形势。B.象征。C.诺言。D.形状。根据原句dragons are the ____of China，可知此处是固定词组the symbol of，意为……的象征。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。理清选项意思结合句意选出符合语境的选项。
23．（2024·湘乡市） —Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 ____ in our class. The others ____ are from other countries.
A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans
C．German, Germans D．German, Germany
【答案】B
【知识点】人名；地名
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班上都是德国学生吗？ ——不，我们班只有3个德国人，其他都是其他国家的。Germany，名词表示德国，Germans，德国人的复数形式。根据原句from，可知是来自德国。根据there are only 3，可知此处是名词复数形式，表示三个德国人。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词判断各自适合的名词形式。
24．（2024·湘乡市）My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在中学阶段是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的。三音节词的最高级是前面直接加most构成，最高级前面要加the，由句意可知选D。
25．（2024·湘乡市） Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____lovely ____ all of us like him very much.
A．too, to B．neither, nor C．so, that D．such, that
【答案】C
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌，他如此可爱，以至于我们都很喜欢他。A.太……而不能，表示否定。B.neither, nor，既不……也不……，表示否定。C.如此……以至于，so后接形容词或者副词。D.如此……以至于，so后接名词。根据 he is ____lovely ____ all of us like，可知此处是由两个主谓结构，可推知是复合句。根据句中lovely是形容词，可知此处是用so修饰形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构判断是复合句，再根据句中关键词选出正确的连词。
26．（2024·湘乡市） —What would you like, tea or coffee
—____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．So
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——都不需要，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。A.都，表示两者肯定。B.都不，表示两者都否定。C.任何一个。D.所以。根据原句I just prefer a glass of water.可知tea和 coffee都不需要，需要一杯水。即对上述两者都否定。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。理清选项意思，根据句中关键词判断适当的连词。
27．（2024·湘乡市） Come on, baby. We have already done ____ of the work.
A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second three
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。根据选项可知此处是分数表达。英文分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加S。综上所述，只有选项C符合，意为三分之二。故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达法。熟记分子和分母分别用什么数词表示。
28．（2024·湘乡市）—My cousin has a sore throat.
—She'd better .
A．drink water with honey B．see a dentist
C．take a shower D．get an X-ray
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我表姐嗓子痛。一一她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。A. drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 B. see a dentist 看牙医 C. take a shower洗澡 D. get an X-ray照X光。故选A
29．（2024·湘乡市）—Come here, I'll tell you ___________ about your study.
—OK, we're coming.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。—好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后，anything与something区别。
30．（2024·湘乡市） The less junk food you eat, ____ you will be.
A．the healthier B．healthier C．more healthy D．less healthy
【答案】A
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。根据原句The less junk food you eat, ____ you will be.可知此处是固定句型the +比较级，the+比较级，表示—"越……，越……"故选A。
【点评】考查比较级固定句式。根据句中关键词识别出对固定句式。
31．（2024·湘乡市） Mr. Brown ____ his hometown since he ____the army.
A．has left, joined
B．has been away from, has joined
C．has been away from, joined
D．left, joined
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时；since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生自从参军后就一直离开家乡。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主语，及结合since可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。leave是非延续性动词，后接since表示一段时间，要改为延续性动词。has left是现在完成时，改为延续性动词是has been away from。故选C。
【点评】时间状语从句时态。根据句中关键词确定是时间状语从句，并判断时态。
32．（2024·湘乡市）Qomolangma is about 8, 844meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world.
A．highest B．the highest C．higher D．the higher
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米．它是世界上最高峰．形容词最高级前面加the．从句意可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，运用形容词最高级，故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
33．（2024·湘乡市）— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A．To, of B．At, at C．To, in D．In, about
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是；do well in 擅长某事，在某方面做的好。结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配to one's surprise，do well in。
34．（2024·湘乡市） —Mom, can I do ____ much work in ____ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A．so, so B．such, so C．so, such D．such, such
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这么短的时间我能做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以的。so修饰形容词或者副词，但名词被表示"多或者少"的形容词修饰时，此时要用so，例如so many people ,so much work。such修饰可数或者不可数名词。根据原句much work，much 表示"多"，此时用so修饰。根据a short time中含有名词time，此处用such修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，副词。根据句中关键词判断正确的选项。
35．（2024·湘乡市） —At what age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I____your city for five years.
A．have been in B．have been to
C．have gone to D．have come to
【答案】A
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你几岁离开家的？ ——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你的城市住了五年。have been in+地点+一段时间，表示在某地待了多长时间，have been to+地点，表示去了某地已经回来，have gone to+地点，表示去了某地还没有回。根据原句I____your city for five years.故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理清选项意思，并根据句中关键词选出适当的选项。
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）完形填空
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 36． daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 37． herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 38． kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39． before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 40． the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 41． and tries her best. People asked her 42． . She said, " I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43． a smile.
" I 44． to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45． . I love each day to help them, " she said.
36．A． and B． or C． but D． so
37．A． look like B． look at C． look after D． look for
38．A． helping B． working C． studying D． teaching
39．A． teacher B． nurse C． worker D． cleaner
40．A． do B． run C． sweep D． play
41．A． awful B． happy C． tired D． boring
42．A． why B． where C． when D． how
43．A． for B． on C． in D． with
44．A． have decided B． decides
C． haven't decided D． hate
45．A． example B． gift C． teacher D． helper
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally无儿无女，自己照顾自己。但是她乐于助人帮助孩子们学习数学，帮助清洁工打扫街道。并视孩子们是她的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通断全文了解文章大意，具体做题时根据上下文联系选出符合逻辑的选项。
36．句意：她没有儿子，也没有女儿。A.并且。B.或者。C.但是。D.所以。根据原句She has no，可知此处是否定句，否定句中表示"或者"，用or。故选B。
37．句意：她想每天照顾好自己。A.看起来像。B.朝……看。C.照顾。D.寻找。根据原文She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home.可推知此处是她照顾她自己。故选C。
38．句意：每天晚上她都会花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。A.帮助。B.工作。C.学习。D.教。根据原文All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).住在她家街上的所有孩子都可以免费获得她的帮助。可知此处是她帮助孩子们学习数学。故选A。
39．句意：她从一所中学退休前是一位著名的数学老师。A.老师。B.护士。C.工人。D.清洁工。根据原文before she retired(退休) from a middle school。可推知她是一个数学老师。故选A。
40．句意：她早上很早起床，然后做运动、购物或帮助街上的清洁工打扫街道。A.做。B.跑。C.扫地。D.玩。根据原句helps cleaners 5 the street，可推知帮助街上的清洁工打扫街道。故选C。
41．句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心并且尽力而为。A.可怕的。B.开心的。C.累的。D.无聊的。根据原文I love it. It makes me happy to help them.可推知此处是"开心的"。故选B。
42．句意：人们问她为什么。A.为什么。B.哪里。C.什么时候。D.怎么样。根据原文She said, " I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "可推知此处是人们问她为什么当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心并且尽力而为。她回答"因为我喜欢它。帮助他们让我很开心。"故选A。
43．句意：她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。A.给……。B.在上面。C.在里面。D.带有……。根据原句a smile，可知此处是with a smile，表示带着微笑打招呼。故选D。
44．句意：我已经决定去爱我身边的一切。A.已经决定，现在完成时。B.决定，一般现在时。C.还没有决定，现在完成时的否定形式。D.讨厌。根据原文大意可知她帮助孩子们学习数学，帮清洁工打扫街道，这些都是已经发生的事情，可推知此处是现在完成时，根据I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help.可知此处表示肯定。故选A。
45．句意："每个孩子都是我的礼物。我喜欢每天帮助他们，"她说。A.例子。B.礼物。C.老师。D.助手。根据原文I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. I love each day to help them,可推知此处是指孩子们是她的礼物。故选B。
七、Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
Mary is an African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary has produced more than 50 drawings since last year. She has made over $2, 500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.
46．Mary is ____ .
A．a girl B．a zoo worker
C．a zoo leader D．an elephant from Africa
47．She has made over for the zoo.
A．$50 B．$2, 500 C．$16 D．$4
48．Mary first learned to draw pictures .
A．when she was 4 years old B．to make money
C．in the sand with her trunk D．when she was 16 years old
49． ____ wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures.
A．Newspaper reporters B．A magazine
C．A history textbook D．An advertisement
50．Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .
A．please the visitors
B．make other ones
C．ask for more brushes and paints
D．clean her trunk
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自一头非洲的大象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断 题型。细节理解题要在原文中找打具体信息。
46．细节理解题。根据原文Mary is an African elephant.玛丽是一头非洲象。可知玛丽是一头来自非洲的大象。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据原文She has made over $2, 500 for the zoo.她已经为动物园赚取了2500多美元。可知她为动物园赚取了$2, 500。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据原文Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻).动物园工作人员看到她用鼻子在沙子上留下痕迹。可知玛丽第一次学会用鼻子在沙子上画画。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据原文Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures.报纸记者报道了玛丽，然后人们就去购买她的照片。可知是报纸记者报道了玛丽。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones.她把那些痕迹抹去，然后又做了新的（痕迹）。可知她把那些痕迹抹去，是为了做了新的（痕迹），即画画。故选B。
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
Mr. Hunt's family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years and he has to stop to help his parents though (尽管) he is good at his lessons. When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns from an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker. The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man does not have a house so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母). His mother-in-law always thinks he isn't rich and often chatters (唠叨). It is one fine Sunday. The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she tells him to turn left (左转) and sometimes to turn right. The young man has to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights turn red but she makes him turn left. The policeman stops them. "If I did wrong, sir," says Mr. Hunt, "It is my mother-in-law's fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me. "
51．Why is Mr. Hunt in school for only 3 years
A．Because he is not good at his lessons.
B．Because his family isn't rich.
C．Because he isn't clever.
D．Because he wants to stay at home.
52．When does Mr. Hunt become a good worker
A．When he begins to work in a small factory.
B．When he is 16 years old.
C．When he is 22 years old.
D．When he gets married.
53．What's the right order(顺序) of the things according to (根据)this passage
1 Mr. Hunt and his mother-in-law go to a hill. ② Mr. Hunt comes to the city. ③ Mr. Hunt begins to live with his parents-in-law. ④ The policeman stops Mr. Hunt's car.
A．④②③① B．②③④① C．②①③④ D．②③①④
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The old woman is good at driving the car.
B．The old woman is kind to Mr. Hunt.
C．The old man marries his daughter to Mr. Hunt because he is good to her.
D．Maybe Mr. Hunt is angry with the old woman in the end.
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Mr. Hunt因家贫辍学去城里工作，向一位老工人学习。老工人觉得他不错把女儿嫁给他。但是老人的夫人不喜欢Mr. Hunt。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
51．推理判断题。根据原文Mr. Hunt's family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years,亨特先生的家庭非常贫困。因此，他只上了三年学。可知是因为家穷才上了三年学，即不富裕。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据原文When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns from an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker.十六岁那年，他来到城里，在一家小工厂里工作，跟一位老工人学习，六年后，成为一名好工人。可知是22岁的时候成为一名好工人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据原文When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory.十六岁时，他来到城市，在一家小工厂工作。可知这是第一步。根据原文The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man does not have a house so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母).老工人很喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他。年轻人没有房子，所以只能和岳父母住在一起。可知这是第二步。根据原文The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car.老妇人想去山顶旅行。她让亨特先生开她的车。这是第三步。根据原文The policeman stops them.警察拦住了他们。这是这是第四步。即正确的顺序是②③①④。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据原文"It is my mother-in-law's fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me. ""都是我岳母的错。她坐在我后面，却在开车。"通读文章可知虽然是Mr. Hunt在开车，但是却是他的岳母一直在指挥他。左转的灯是红灯但是却让他左转。最后被警车拦下来了，可推知Mr. Hunt对他的岳母是很生气的。故选D。
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they were poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, " Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. "
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, " You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself. "
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him," I believe you will become a writer. " Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation(期待), and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
55．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.
56．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A．smiled at him B．looked at him carefully
C．said good words about him D．said bad words about him
57．Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B．He failed to do as he was expected.
C．He started writing to a local newspaper.
D．He understood his stepmother.
58．The writer is most probably an expert of .
A．house building B．diet
C．news writing D．education
59．The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A．children should be praised
B．Hill's father married again
C．Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D．Hill's father was cruel to him
【答案】55．C
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了Hill的故事：父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。最后他成为了美国的富豪、著名作家，并成为20世纪最重要的人物之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据。
55．推理判断题。根据原文I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.我希望你注意到，在整个郡里，这个男孩是最坏的，他让我别无选择。也许在明天早上之前，他会向你扔石头，或者做一件你永远想象不到的坏事。通过Hill的父亲说的话，可推知希尔九岁之前人们认为他是不友好的。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据原文You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.你错了。他不是整个郡里最差的男孩，但却是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。只是他找不到展示自己的地方。With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.从此，他开始和继母建立友谊。可推知在她的继母说了他的一些好话之后温暖了他的心，他开始和他的继母交朋友。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据原文Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.所以，他一定会如她期望的那样，做得好。选项B意为"他未能如预期般做出成就。"不符合原文。故B错误。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据原文Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.表扬永远都是必要的，尤其是对孩子。一句真诚的赞美胜过一万句坏话。及通读全文可知Hill父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。就是因为她的话从而改变了Hill。可推知作者很多可能是意为教育专家，知道赞美的力量。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据原文Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.表扬永远都是必要的，尤其是对孩子。一句真诚的赞美胜过一万句坏话。及通过Hill的例子：父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。最后他成为了美国的富豪、著名作家，并成为20世纪最重要的人物之一。可见赞美的重要性。从而可推知本文作者想要告诉读者：应该表扬孩子。故选A。
八、根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）阅读表达
It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn't have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, " Where do you want to go, sir " " To Star hotel, " the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. " You should pay me fifteen dollars, " the driver said to the young man. " What Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week. "
60．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go
61．Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man
62．How much did the young man want to pay
63．What do you think of the two taxi drivers
64．将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
【答案】60．Unhappy.
61．Yes, he did.
62．Thirteen dollars.
63．Dishonest. /They are not honest.
64．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻的那人搭车被骗了两次的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干在原文中找出相关信息。
60．细节理解题。根据原文When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more.出租车司机一听这话，心里就没那么高兴了。可知当出租车司机知道这个年轻人想去的地方时，他有感觉不高兴。故答案为Unhappy。
61．推理判断题。根据原文He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.他知道这个年轻人只能给他三美元，因为旅馆离火车站不远。可知实际需要支付3美元。Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.就在上周，我从火车站乘出租车到同一家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。可推知第一个司机欺骗了这位男士。故答案为Yes, he did.
62．推理判断题。根据原文Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.就在上周，我从火车站打车去了这家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。我知道我要为这次旅行付多少钱。我不会比上周我付给另一位出租车司机多付一美元。上周支付了13美元，可推知这次也是支付13美元。故答案为Thirteen dollars。
63．推理判断题。根据原文He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.他知道年轻人只能给他三块钱，因为旅馆离火车站不远。但他突然有了一个主意。他带着乘客走过大城市的许多街道。这样就能向他要15美元。这是第二个司机的做法。根据原文Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.就在上周，我从火车站乘出租车到同一家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。这是第一个司机的做饭，可推知两个司机都是不诚实的。故答案为Dishonest. /They are not honest.
64．根据中英文对照翻译：he他，主格，主语； saw看见，动词过去式，谓语动词； a young man一个年轻的男人，名词词组，做宾语； coming out出来，现在分词做宾补； with two bags in his hands手里拎着两个袋子，介词短语做状语。根据句子成分将其翻译为他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。故答案为他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
九、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）补全对话
Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin
Li Lin: 　65． 　
Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story
Li Lin: 　66． 　 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma: Really 　67． 　 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma: 　68． 　 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains
Emma: He could build a road.　69． 　
Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma: Yes, that's right.
A. Don't you think it's a little silly B. I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. That's better and faster than moving a mountain. D. In my opinion, it's really interesting. E. Do you prefer to read stories F. I still don't agree with you. G. How about you
【答案】65．B；66．D；67．A；68．F；69．C
【知识点】寓言（童话）故事；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论看过的一本书《愚公移山》。
A. 你不觉得这有点傻吗？
B. 我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书。
C. 这比移山更好更快。
D. 在我看来，它真的很有趣。
E. 你喜欢读故事吗？
F. 我仍然不同意你的看法。
G. 你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话，先通读对话内容了解大意，结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
65．根据上文What are you doing, Li Lin 李林，你在干什么？及下文I have read it before.我以前读过它。可推知此处是回答"我正在看书"，结合选项可知选项B"我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书。"符合上下文联系。故选B。
66．根据上文What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？可知此处是表示自己对这本书的看法，结合选项可知选项D"在我看来，它真的很有趣。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
67．根据空格线前后Really It seems impossible to move a mountain.真的吗？移山似乎是不可能的。可推知此处说话人表达与上述不同的观点，觉得有点傻，因为移山似乎是不可能的。结合选项可知选项A"你不觉得这有点傻吗？"符合上下文联系。故选A。
68．根据下文I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.我认为我们应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题。可推知此处是不同意上述说话的内容。结合选项可知选项F"我仍然不同意你的看法。"符合上下文联系。故选F。
69．根据上文He could build a road.他可以修建一条公路。及I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.我认为我们应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题。可知修建一条公路就是上述说的其他的方法，那样比移山更高。结合选项可知选项C"这比移山更好更快。"符合上下文联系。故选C。
十、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
70．（2024·湘乡市）The old man died of i　 　.
【答案】illness
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人死于疾病。die of死于......，指内因（疾病等）；ill形容词，病的；illness名词，疾病；根据句意和首字母，故填illness。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，名词应注意单复数。
71．（2024·湘乡市）The girl comes from France,so she can speak F　 　.
【答案】French
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩来自法国，所以她会说法语。France法国； French法国的，法语。故填French。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，固定搭配speak+语言名词。
72．（2024·湘乡市）I bought a c　 　last week.I have taken a lot of photos.
【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我买了一个照相机，我拍了许多照片。根据后句可知是买相机，a一个，用单数，故填camera。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，不定冠词后应使用单数名词。
73．（2024·湘乡市）We must　 　(保护) animals，they are our friends.
【答案】protect
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须保护动物，他们是我们的朋友。must情态动词，后接动词原形.；故填protect。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词后应使用动词原形。
74．（2024·湘乡市）He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th　 　(世纪).
【答案】century
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他是第20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据20th第20,故用单数，故填century。
【点评】考查汉译英，序数词后一般使用单数名词。
十一、Ⅺ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
75．（2024·湘乡市） 为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢
Why 　 　 you 　 　 a dress
【答案】don't；buy her
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照翻译：为什么你不……why don't you，表示建议，后接动词原形；给她买buy sb sth,buy sth for sb；一件连衣裙a dress。此处间接宾语在后，只能用buy sb sth。故答案为don't buy her。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照翻译确定句子成分。
76．（2024·湘乡市） 英国的天气全年都很温暖。
The weather in Britain is warm 　 　 .
【答案】all year round
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照翻译：英国的天气The weather in Britain；很温暖is warm。可知缺少中文"全年"，是固定词组翻译为"all year round"。故答案为all year round。
【点评】考查固定词组。根据中英文对照翻译找出缺少的中文部分，并正确翻译。
77．（2024·湘乡市） 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗
Have you 　 　 the story 　 　 your friends
【答案】introduced；to
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
78．（2024·湘乡市） 我从来没有去过水上公园。
I've 　 　 a water park.
【答案】never been to
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
79．（2024·湘乡市） 在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。
He is one of 　 　 teachers in the school.
【答案】the most popular
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
十二、Ⅻ. 书面表达(共10分)
80．（2024·湘乡市）假设你是张杰，Jack是你远在美国的网友，请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80，开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下：
1. 最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，很有趣；
2. 和父母关系紧张， 很难沟通；
3. 想了解美国的神话故事；
4. 有什么建议可以帮助你；
5. 请补充一点相关内容。
参考词汇：communicate 交流；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》)； fairy story 神话故事
Dear Jack,
How is it going Good to hear from you.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is it going Good to hear from you.
I have finished reading a famous novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. The characters are so funny. I'm very interested in fairy stories of America. Could you please help me buy some books And I'm having another problem. I find it's more and more difficult to communicate with my parents. Do you have the similar problems Could you please help me with that I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
【知识点】应用文写作；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。给远在美国的网友Jack写一封e-mail谈谈近况。 首先，通过问候语和表达收到来信的高兴之情作为开头，拉近与读者的距离。接着，按照题目给出的要点逐一展开。首先提及已经读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》并觉得很有趣，可以简要分享书中令自己印象深刻的情节或感受。然后，转而谈到与父母关系紧张、沟通困难的问题，可以表达自己的困扰并寻求理解或共鸣。随后，表达对美国神话故事的兴趣，可以提及想要了解的具体方面或是对神话故事的某种期待。接下来，直接询问Jack是否有任何建议可以帮助改善与父母的关系或是对学习神话故事有所助益，展现开放和愿意接受帮助的态度。最后，在补充内容部分，可以谈论自己最近的其他兴趣、计划或是对未来的展望，使邮件内容更加丰富和个性化。结尾部分以期待回复和友好的结束语结束，保持整体的礼貌和亲切感。 根据所给的内容人称应该使用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。写作时注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】范文获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、内容完整且语言地道。作者首先通过问候和表达收到来信的高兴之情拉近了与读者的距离，随后按照题目要求逐一展开了对近况的描述。在提及已读完的《汤姆·索亚历险记》时，作者用"The characters are so funny."简洁而生动地表达了对书中角色的喜爱，展现了良好的阅读理解能力。在询问关于美国神话故事的问题时，作者礼貌地请求帮助购买相关书籍，体现了对知识的渴望和对朋友的信任。同时，作者勇敢地提出了与父母沟通困难的问题，并询问对方是否有相似经历或建议，展现了真实的自我和寻求帮助的勇气。此外，范文中的语言流畅自然，没有出现语法错误或拼写问题，符合初中英语水平的要求。范文中的好词好句如"The characters are so funny."和"I'm looking forward to hearing from you."不仅准确表达了作者的情感和期待，还增强了文章的表现力和感染力。特别是"I'm having another problem."这一句，自然过渡到下一个话题，使文章结构更加紧凑。
湖南省湘潭市湘乡市2024年九年级英语一模试卷
一、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2024·湘乡市）听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Sure. B. You are welcome. C. No, but I don't like it.
7．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. That's great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache.
8．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven't. C. No, I am not.
9．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. Because I've bought a new one.
B. You can have it for 500 yuan.
C. I bought it last year.
10．（2024·湘乡市） 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. I am watching TV.
B. I was doing my homework.
C. She was sleeping.
三、听对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)
11．（2024·湘乡市） Why does Jack look nervous
A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he can't find his bike.
C. Because he has lost the key to his bike.
12．（2024·湘乡市） What will Henry do after school
A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.
13．（2024·湘乡市） Who are the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
14．（2024·湘乡市） How much is the smart phone today
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
15．（2024·湘乡市） Where is the amusement park
A. On Bridge Road. B. On Xinhua Square. C. On Beijing Road.
四、听短文，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)
（2024·湘乡市） 听短文，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．The orange tree was ____ the poor man's house.
A．in front of B．behind C．across from
17．In ____ , there were many fine oranges on the tree.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
18．The poor man took the big orange to ____ .
A．the king B．the rich man C．his friend
19．The rich man had ____ and he wanted to give it to the king.
A．an orange B．a football C．a gold cup
20．In the end, the king gave____to the rich man.
A．a lot of money B．the great orange C．an orange tree
五、单项填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
21．（2024·湘乡市） Jane is ____16-year-old high school student in ____ United States.
A．a, the B．the, a C．a, / D．an, the
22．（2024·湘乡市） —I think dragons are the ____of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A．situation B．symbol C．promise D．shape
23．（2024·湘乡市） —Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 ____ in our class. The others ____ are from other countries.
A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans
C．German, Germans D．German, Germany
24．（2024·湘乡市）My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
25．（2024·湘乡市） Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____lovely ____ all of us like him very much.
A．too, to B．neither, nor C．so, that D．such, that
26．（2024·湘乡市） —What would you like, tea or coffee
—____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．So
27．（2024·湘乡市） Come on, baby. We have already done ____ of the work.
A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second three
28．（2024·湘乡市）—My cousin has a sore throat.
—She'd better .
A．drink water with honey B．see a dentist
C．take a shower D．get an X-ray
29．（2024·湘乡市）—Come here, I'll tell you ___________ about your study.
—OK, we're coming.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
30．（2024·湘乡市） The less junk food you eat, ____ you will be.
A．the healthier B．healthier C．more healthy D．less healthy
31．（2024·湘乡市） Mr. Brown ____ his hometown since he ____the army.
A．has left, joined
B．has been away from, has joined
C．has been away from, joined
D．left, joined
32．（2024·湘乡市）Qomolangma is about 8, 844meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world.
A．highest B．the highest C．higher D．the higher
33．（2024·湘乡市）— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A．To, of B．At, at C．To, in D．In, about
34．（2024·湘乡市） —Mom, can I do ____ much work in ____ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A．so, so B．such, so C．so, such D．such, such
35．（2024·湘乡市） —At what age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I____your city for five years.
A．have been in B．have been to
C．have gone to D．have come to
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）完形填空
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 36． daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 37． herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 38． kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39． before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 40． the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 41． and tries her best. People asked her 42． . She said, " I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43． a smile.
" I 44． to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45． . I love each day to help them, " she said.
36．A． and B． or C． but D． so
37．A． look like B． look at C． look after D． look for
38．A． helping B． working C． studying D． teaching
39．A． teacher B． nurse C． worker D． cleaner
40．A． do B． run C． sweep D． play
41．A． awful B． happy C． tired D． boring
42．A． why B． where C． when D． how
43．A． for B． on C． in D． with
44．A． have decided B． decides
C． haven't decided D． hate
45．A． example B． gift C． teacher D． helper
七、Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
Mary is an African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary has produced more than 50 drawings since last year. She has made over $2, 500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.
46．Mary is ____ .
A．a girl B．a zoo worker
C．a zoo leader D．an elephant from Africa
47．She has made over for the zoo.
A．$50 B．$2, 500 C．$16 D．$4
48．Mary first learned to draw pictures .
A．when she was 4 years old B．to make money
C．in the sand with her trunk D．when she was 16 years old
49． ____ wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures.
A．Newspaper reporters B．A magazine
C．A history textbook D．An advertisement
50．Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .
A．please the visitors
B．make other ones
C．ask for more brushes and paints
D．clean her trunk
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
Mr. Hunt's family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years and he has to stop to help his parents though (尽管) he is good at his lessons. When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns from an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker. The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man does not have a house so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母). His mother-in-law always thinks he isn't rich and often chatters (唠叨). It is one fine Sunday. The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she tells him to turn left (左转) and sometimes to turn right. The young man has to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights turn red but she makes him turn left. The policeman stops them. "If I did wrong, sir," says Mr. Hunt, "It is my mother-in-law's fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me. "
51．Why is Mr. Hunt in school for only 3 years
A．Because he is not good at his lessons.
B．Because his family isn't rich.
C．Because he isn't clever.
D．Because he wants to stay at home.
52．When does Mr. Hunt become a good worker
A．When he begins to work in a small factory.
B．When he is 16 years old.
C．When he is 22 years old.
D．When he gets married.
53．What's the right order(顺序) of the things according to (根据)this passage
1 Mr. Hunt and his mother-in-law go to a hill. ② Mr. Hunt comes to the city. ③ Mr. Hunt begins to live with his parents-in-law. ④ The policeman stops Mr. Hunt's car.
A．④②③① B．②③④① C．②①③④ D．②③①④
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The old woman is good at driving the car.
B．The old woman is kind to Mr. Hunt.
C．The old man marries his daughter to Mr. Hunt because he is good to her.
D．Maybe Mr. Hunt is angry with the old woman in the end.
（2024·湘乡市）阅读选择
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they were poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, " Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. "
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, " You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself. "
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him," I believe you will become a writer. " Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation(期待), and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
55．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.
56．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A．smiled at him B．looked at him carefully
C．said good words about him D．said bad words about him
57．Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B．He failed to do as he was expected.
C．He started writing to a local newspaper.
D．He understood his stepmother.
58．The writer is most probably an expert of .
A．house building B．diet
C．news writing D．education
59．The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A．children should be praised
B．Hill's father married again
C．Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D．Hill's father was cruel to him
八、根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）阅读表达
It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn't have even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, " Where do you want to go, sir " " To Star hotel, " the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. " You should pay me fifteen dollars, " the driver said to the young man. " What Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week. "
60．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go
61．Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man
62．How much did the young man want to pay
63．What do you think of the two taxi drivers
64．将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
九、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2024·湘乡市）补全对话
Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin
Li Lin: 　65． 　
Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story
Li Lin: 　66． 　 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma: Really 　67． 　 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma: 　68． 　 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains
Emma: He could build a road.　69． 　
Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma: Yes, that's right.
A. Don't you think it's a little silly B. I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. That's better and faster than moving a mountain. D. In my opinion, it's really interesting. E. Do you prefer to read stories F. I still don't agree with you. G. How about you
十、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)
70．（2024·湘乡市）The old man died of i　 　.
71．（2024·湘乡市）The girl comes from France,so she can speak F　 　.
72．（2024·湘乡市）I bought a c　 　last week.I have taken a lot of photos.
73．（2024·湘乡市）We must　 　(保护) animals，they are our friends.
74．（2024·湘乡市）He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th　 　(世纪).
十一、Ⅺ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
75．（2024·湘乡市） 为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢
Why 　 　 you 　 　 a dress
76．（2024·湘乡市） 英国的天气全年都很温暖。
The weather in Britain is warm 　 　 .
77．（2024·湘乡市） 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗
Have you 　 　 the story 　 　 your friends
78．（2024·湘乡市） 我从来没有去过水上公园。
I've 　 　 a water park.
79．（2024·湘乡市） 在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。
He is one of 　 　 teachers in the school.
十二、Ⅻ. 书面表达(共10分)
80．（2024·湘乡市）假设你是张杰，Jack是你远在美国的网友，请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80，开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下：
1. 最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，很有趣；
2. 和父母关系紧张， 很难沟通；
3. 想了解美国的神话故事；
4. 有什么建议可以帮助你；
5. 请补充一点相关内容。
参考词汇：communicate 交流；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》)； fairy story 神话故事
Dear Jack,
How is it going Good to hear from you.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
6．【答案】A
【听力原文】 Could you please sweep the floor
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】句意：你能扫一下地吗？A.当然可以。B.不客气。C.不，但我不喜欢它。根据听力材料Could you please sweep the floor 是表示委婉请求，希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。
点评：考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，结合听力材料并听出关键词选出正确的回答。
7．【答案】C
【听力原文】What's the matter with you
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；就医情景
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？A.那太棒了。B.不，谢谢。C.我头疼。根据听力材料What's the matter with you 是问身体状况，结合选项可知选项C符合。故选C。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
8．【答案】B
【听力原文】Have you read Robinson Crusoe
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：你读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？A.是的，是我做的。B.不，还没有。C.不，我不是。根据听力材料Have you read Robinson Crusoe 是助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，回答时要用have回答。故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
9．【答案】A
【听力原文】Why are you selling this computer
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么要卖这台电脑？A.因为我买了一个新的。B.你可以花500元买到它。C.我去年买的。根据听力材料Why are you selling this computer 是问原因的，可知要用Because回答。故选A。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词选出正确的回答。
10．【答案】B
【听力原文】What were you doing when I called you last night
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？A.我正在看电视，现在进行时。B.我那个时候在看电视，过去进行时。C.她那个时候在睡觉。根据题干What were you doing when I called you last night 是问"你"，且是过去进行时来问，回答用"我"，且也用过去进行时来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查听句子选回答。先浏览选项，根据听力材料听出关键词并选出正确的选项。
11．【答案】C
【听力原文】W: You look so nervous, Jack. What's wrong
M: I can't find the key to my bike.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克为何看上去很紧张？根据听力原文I can't find the key to my bike.我找不到我的自行车的钥匙。可知他紧张是因为找不到自行车的钥匙。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料听出关键词。
12．【答案】B
【听力原文】W:How about playing tennis after school, Henry
M:I'd love to, but I have to take piano lessons.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；业余活动
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利放学后会做什么？根据听力材料I'd love to, but I have to take piano lessons.我很愿意，但我必须上钢琴课。可知他放学后要上钢琴课。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干听出题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词。
13．【答案】A
【听力原文】W:Get up, or you will be late for school.
M:But today is Saturday, Mom.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】句意：两个说话者是谁？根据听力材料But today is Saturday, Mom.但是今天是星期六，妈妈。可推知是母子关系。即说话的人是母亲和儿子。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词。
14．【答案】B
【听力原文】W:Excuse me, how much is the smart phone
M:It is usually 800 yuan. But today it's at half price.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：今天智能手机多少钱？根据听力材料It is usually 800 yuan. But today it's at half price.平时是800元，今天半价。可知今天智能手机是800元的一半，即400元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词选出正确的选项。
15．【答案】C
【听力原文】W:Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John
M:No. Where is it
W:It's on Beijing Road. You know, it's near the bridge.
【分析】
【点评】
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；业余活动
【解析】【分析】句意：游乐园在哪儿？根据听力材料No. Where is it.It's on Beijing Road. You know, it's near the bridge.没有。在哪儿？在北京路。你知道，在桥附近。可知游乐园在北京路。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料结合选项听出关键词选出正确选项。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Long long ago, there was a poor man living in the mountains. He planted an orange tree in front of his house. He took good care of it. In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree. One of them was very very big——as big as a football. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king. The king was so happy that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, " It's only an orange. Why did the king give the poor man so much money I'll take my gold cup to the king. I'm sure he'll give me more money. "
The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, " What a beautiful cup! I'll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away. "
【分析】短文内容：一个穷人送个国王饿以大橘子，国王很高兴给了他很多钱。一个富人听说了，想给国王送一个金杯以求得国王给他更多钱。但是国王却给了他一个橘子。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，根据听力材料及结合选项听出关键词选出正确的选项。
16．根据听力材料He planted an orange tree in front of his house.他在自家房屋前栽种了一棵橘子树。可知橘子树在男人的房子的前面。故选A。
17．根据听力材料In autumn there were many fine oranges on the tree.秋天，树上结了许多漂亮的橘子。可知秋天树上结了许多漂亮的橘子。故选C。
18．根据听力材料One of them was very very big——as big as a football. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the king.其中有一只非常大——跟足球一样大。这个可怜的人非常高兴。他把它带给了国王。可知他把大橘子带给了国王。故选A。
19．根据听力材料I'll take my gold cup to the king.我要把我的金杯献给国王。可知富人有一个金杯，他想把它送给国王。故选C。
20．根据听力材料I'll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.我会给你一份好东西。请把这个好橘子拿走。可知在最后国王给了富人一个大橘子。故选B。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：简是一名 16 岁的美国高中生。a，不定冠词表一个，用在辅音移速开头的单词前。an不定冠词表一个，用在元音移速开头的单词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。根据16-year-old，可知是sivteen-year-old,第一个单词首字母发辅音，故用a。根据United States，可知此处是固定词组the United States。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。根据句中关键词判断合适的冠词。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：———我认为龙是中国的象征。你也这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A.形势。B.象征。C.诺言。D.形状。根据原句dragons are the ____of China，可知此处是固定词组the symbol of，意为……的象征。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。理清选项意思结合句意选出符合语境的选项。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】人名；地名
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班上都是德国学生吗？ ——不，我们班只有3个德国人，其他都是其他国家的。Germany，名词表示德国，Germans，德国人的复数形式。根据原句from，可知是来自德国。根据there are only 3，可知此处是名词复数形式，表示三个德国人。故选B。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词判断各自适合的名词形式。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在中学阶段是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的。三音节词的最高级是前面直接加most构成，最高级前面要加the，由句意可知选D。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌，他如此可爱，以至于我们都很喜欢他。A.太……而不能，表示否定。B.neither, nor，既不……也不……，表示否定。C.如此……以至于，so后接形容词或者副词。D.如此……以至于，so后接名词。根据 he is ____lovely ____ all of us like，可知此处是由两个主谓结构，可推知是复合句。根据句中lovely是形容词，可知此处是用so修饰形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构判断是复合句，再根据句中关键词选出正确的连词。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——都不需要，谢谢。我只想喝一杯水。A.都，表示两者肯定。B.都不，表示两者都否定。C.任何一个。D.所以。根据原句I just prefer a glass of water.可知tea和 coffee都不需要，需要一杯水。即对上述两者都否定。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。理清选项意思，根据句中关键词判断适当的连词。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。根据选项可知此处是分数表达。英文分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加S。综上所述，只有选项C符合，意为三分之二。故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达法。熟记分子和分母分别用什么数词表示。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我表姐嗓子痛。一一她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。A. drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 B. see a dentist 看牙医 C. take a shower洗澡 D. get an X-ray照X光。故选A
29．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。—好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后，anything与something区别。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。根据原句The less junk food you eat, ____ you will be.可知此处是固定句型the +比较级，the+比较级，表示—"越……，越……"故选A。
【点评】考查比较级固定句式。根据句中关键词识别出对固定句式。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时；since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生自从参军后就一直离开家乡。分析句子结构可知本句有两个主语，及结合since可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。leave是非延续性动词，后接since表示一段时间，要改为延续性动词。has left是现在完成时，改为延续性动词是has been away from。故选C。
【点评】时间状语从句时态。根据句中关键词确定是时间状语从句，并判断时态。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米．它是世界上最高峰．形容词最高级前面加the．从句意可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，运用形容词最高级，故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是；do well in 擅长某事，在某方面做的好。结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配to one's surprise，do well in。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这么短的时间我能做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以的。so修饰形容词或者副词，但名词被表示"多或者少"的形容词修饰时，此时要用so，例如so many people ,so much work。such修饰可数或者不可数名词。根据原句much work，much 表示"多"，此时用so修饰。根据a short time中含有名词time，此处用such修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，副词。根据句中关键词判断正确的选项。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你几岁离开家的？ ——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你的城市住了五年。have been in+地点+一段时间，表示在某地待了多长时间，have been to+地点，表示去了某地已经回来，have gone to+地点，表示去了某地还没有回。根据原句I____your city for five years.故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。理清选项意思，并根据句中关键词选出适当的选项。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally无儿无女，自己照顾自己。但是她乐于助人帮助孩子们学习数学，帮助清洁工打扫街道。并视孩子们是她的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通断全文了解文章大意，具体做题时根据上下文联系选出符合逻辑的选项。
36．句意：她没有儿子，也没有女儿。A.并且。B.或者。C.但是。D.所以。根据原句She has no，可知此处是否定句，否定句中表示"或者"，用or。故选B。
37．句意：她想每天照顾好自己。A.看起来像。B.朝……看。C.照顾。D.寻找。根据原文She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home.可推知此处是她照顾她自己。故选C。
38．句意：每天晚上她都会花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。A.帮助。B.工作。C.学习。D.教。根据原文All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).住在她家街上的所有孩子都可以免费获得她的帮助。可知此处是她帮助孩子们学习数学。故选A。
39．句意：她从一所中学退休前是一位著名的数学老师。A.老师。B.护士。C.工人。D.清洁工。根据原文before she retired(退休) from a middle school。可推知她是一个数学老师。故选A。
40．句意：她早上很早起床，然后做运动、购物或帮助街上的清洁工打扫街道。A.做。B.跑。C.扫地。D.玩。根据原句helps cleaners 5 the street，可推知帮助街上的清洁工打扫街道。故选C。
41．句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心并且尽力而为。A.可怕的。B.开心的。C.累的。D.无聊的。根据原文I love it. It makes me happy to help them.可推知此处是"开心的"。故选B。
42．句意：人们问她为什么。A.为什么。B.哪里。C.什么时候。D.怎么样。根据原文She said, " I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "可推知此处是人们问她为什么当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心并且尽力而为。她回答"因为我喜欢它。帮助他们让我很开心。"故选A。
43．句意：她每天都很开心，总是微笑着向周围的人打招呼。A.给……。B.在上面。C.在里面。D.带有……。根据原句a smile，可知此处是with a smile，表示带着微笑打招呼。故选D。
44．句意：我已经决定去爱我身边的一切。A.已经决定，现在完成时。B.决定，一般现在时。C.还没有决定，现在完成时的否定形式。D.讨厌。根据原文大意可知她帮助孩子们学习数学，帮清洁工打扫街道，这些都是已经发生的事情，可推知此处是现在完成时，根据I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help.可知此处表示肯定。故选A。
45．句意："每个孩子都是我的礼物。我喜欢每天帮助他们，"她说。A.例子。B.礼物。C.老师。D.助手。根据原文I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. I love each day to help them,可推知此处是指孩子们是她的礼物。故选B。
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自一头非洲的大象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断 题型。细节理解题要在原文中找打具体信息。
46．细节理解题。根据原文Mary is an African elephant.玛丽是一头非洲象。可知玛丽是一头来自非洲的大象。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据原文She has made over $2, 500 for the zoo.她已经为动物园赚取了2500多美元。可知她为动物园赚取了$2, 500。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据原文Zoo workers watched her make the marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻).动物园工作人员看到她用鼻子在沙子上留下痕迹。可知玛丽第一次学会用鼻子在沙子上画画。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据原文Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures.报纸记者报道了玛丽，然后人们就去购买她的照片。可知是报纸记者报道了玛丽。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据原文She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones.她把那些痕迹抹去，然后又做了新的（痕迹）。可知她把那些痕迹抹去，是为了做了新的（痕迹），即画画。故选B。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Mr. Hunt因家贫辍学去城里工作，向一位老工人学习。老工人觉得他不错把女儿嫁给他。但是老人的夫人不喜欢Mr. Hunt。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
51．推理判断题。根据原文Mr. Hunt's family is very poor. Because of that, he is in school for only three years,亨特先生的家庭非常贫困。因此，他只上了三年学。可知是因为家穷才上了三年学，即不富裕。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据原文When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory. He learns from an old worker and six years later, he becomes a good worker.十六岁那年，他来到城里，在一家小工厂里工作，跟一位老工人学习，六年后，成为一名好工人。可知是22岁的时候成为一名好工人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据原文When he is sixteen, he comes to the city and begins to work in a small factory.十六岁时，他来到城市，在一家小工厂工作。可知这是第一步。根据原文The old worker likes him and marries (嫁) his daughter to him. The young man does not have a house so he has to live with his parents-in-law (岳父母).老工人很喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他。年轻人没有房子，所以只能和岳父母住在一起。可知这是第二步。根据原文The old woman wants to have a trip on the top of the hill. She tells Mr. Hunt to drive her car.老妇人想去山顶旅行。她让亨特先生开她的车。这是第三步。根据原文The policeman stops them.警察拦住了他们。这是这是第四步。即正确的顺序是②③①④。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据原文"It is my mother-in-law's fault (过错). She is driving the car though she sits behind me. ""都是我岳母的错。她坐在我后面，却在开车。"通读文章可知虽然是Mr. Hunt在开车，但是却是他的岳母一直在指挥他。左转的灯是红灯但是却让他左转。最后被警车拦下来了，可推知Mr. Hunt对他的岳母是很生气的。故选D。
【答案】55．C
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了Hill的故事：父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。最后他成为了美国的富豪、著名作家，并成为20世纪最重要的人物之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在原文中找到推理依据。
55．推理判断题。根据原文I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.我希望你注意到，在整个郡里，这个男孩是最坏的，他让我别无选择。也许在明天早上之前，他会向你扔石头，或者做一件你永远想象不到的坏事。通过Hill的父亲说的话，可推知希尔九岁之前人们认为他是不友好的。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据原文You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.你错了。他不是整个郡里最差的男孩，但却是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。只是他找不到展示自己的地方。With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.从此，他开始和继母建立友谊。可推知在她的继母说了他的一些好话之后温暖了他的心，他开始和他的继母交朋友。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据原文Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.所以，他一定会如她期望的那样，做得好。选项B意为"他未能如预期般做出成就。"不符合原文。故B错误。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据原文Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.表扬永远都是必要的，尤其是对孩子。一句真诚的赞美胜过一万句坏话。及通读全文可知Hill父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。就是因为她的话从而改变了Hill。可推知作者很多可能是意为教育专家，知道赞美的力量。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据原文Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.表扬永远都是必要的，尤其是对孩子。一句真诚的赞美胜过一万句坏话。及通过Hill的例子：父亲认为他是一个坏孩子，而他的继母却说他是最聪明、最有创造力的男孩。最后他成为了美国的富豪、著名作家，并成为20世纪最重要的人物之一。可见赞美的重要性。从而可推知本文作者想要告诉读者：应该表扬孩子。故选A。
【答案】60．Unhappy.
61．Yes, he did.
62．Thirteen dollars.
63．Dishonest. /They are not honest.
64．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻的那人搭车被骗了两次的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干在原文中找出相关信息。
60．细节理解题。根据原文When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more.出租车司机一听这话，心里就没那么高兴了。可知当出租车司机知道这个年轻人想去的地方时，他有感觉不高兴。故答案为Unhappy。
61．推理判断题。根据原文He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.他知道这个年轻人只能给他三美元，因为旅馆离火车站不远。可知实际需要支付3美元。Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.就在上周，我从火车站乘出租车到同一家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。可推知第一个司机欺骗了这位男士。故答案为Yes, he did.
62．推理判断题。根据原文Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.就在上周，我从火车站打车去了这家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。我知道我要为这次旅行付多少钱。我不会比上周我付给另一位出租车司机多付一美元。上周支付了13美元，可推知这次也是支付13美元。故答案为Thirteen dollars。
63．推理判断题。根据原文He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.他知道年轻人只能给他三块钱，因为旅馆离火车站不远。但他突然有了一个主意。他带着乘客走过大城市的许多街道。这样就能向他要15美元。这是第二个司机的做法。根据原文Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.就在上周，我从火车站乘出租车到同一家酒店，我只给了司机十三美元。这是第一个司机的做饭，可推知两个司机都是不诚实的。故答案为Dishonest. /They are not honest.
64．根据中英文对照翻译：he他，主格，主语； saw看见，动词过去式，谓语动词； a young man一个年轻的男人，名词词组，做宾语； coming out出来，现在分词做宾补； with two bags in his hands手里拎着两个袋子，介词短语做状语。根据句子成分将其翻译为他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。故答案为他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。
【答案】65．B；66．D；67．A；68．F；69．C
【知识点】寓言（童话）故事；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论看过的一本书《愚公移山》。
A. 你不觉得这有点傻吗？
B. 我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书。
C. 这比移山更好更快。
D. 在我看来，它真的很有趣。
E. 你喜欢读故事吗？
F. 我仍然不同意你的看法。
G. 你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话，先通读对话内容了解大意，结合选项意思选出符合上下文逻辑的选项。
65．根据上文What are you doing, Li Lin 李林，你在干什么？及下文I have read it before.我以前读过它。可推知此处是回答"我正在看书"，结合选项可知选项B"我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书。"符合上下文联系。故选B。
66．根据上文What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？可知此处是表示自己对这本书的看法，结合选项可知选项D"在我看来，它真的很有趣。"符合上下文联系。故选D。
67．根据空格线前后Really It seems impossible to move a mountain.真的吗？移山似乎是不可能的。可推知此处说话人表达与上述不同的观点，觉得有点傻，因为移山似乎是不可能的。结合选项可知选项A"你不觉得这有点傻吗？"符合上下文联系。故选A。
68．根据下文I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.我认为我们应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题。可推知此处是不同意上述说话的内容。结合选项可知选项F"我仍然不同意你的看法。"符合上下文联系。故选F。
69．根据上文He could build a road.他可以修建一条公路。及I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.我认为我们应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题。可知修建一条公路就是上述说的其他的方法，那样比移山更高。结合选项可知选项C"这比移山更好更快。"符合上下文联系。故选C。
70．【答案】illness
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人死于疾病。die of死于......，指内因（疾病等）；ill形容词，病的；illness名词，疾病；根据句意和首字母，故填illness。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，名词应注意单复数。
71．【答案】French
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩来自法国，所以她会说法语。France法国； French法国的，法语。故填French。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，固定搭配speak+语言名词。
72．【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我买了一个照相机，我拍了许多照片。根据后句可知是买相机，a一个，用单数，故填camera。
【点评】考查根据首字母填单词，不定冠词后应使用单数名词。
73．【答案】protect
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须保护动物，他们是我们的朋友。must情态动词，后接动词原形.；故填protect。
【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词后应使用动词原形。
74．【答案】century
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他是第20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据20th第20,故用单数，故填century。
【点评】考查汉译英，序数词后一般使用单数名词。
75．【答案】don't；buy her
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照翻译：为什么你不……why don't you，表示建议，后接动词原形；给她买buy sb sth,buy sth for sb；一件连衣裙a dress。此处间接宾语在后，只能用buy sb sth。故答案为don't buy her。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据中英文对照翻译确定句子成分。
76．【答案】all year round
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照翻译：英国的天气The weather in Britain；很温暖is warm。可知缺少中文"全年"，是固定词组翻译为"all year round"。故答案为all year round。
【点评】考查固定词组。根据中英文对照翻译找出缺少的中文部分，并正确翻译。
77．【答案】introduced；to
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
78．【答案】never been to
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
79．【答案】the most popular
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
80．【答案】Dear Jack,
How is it going Good to hear from you.
I have finished reading a famous novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days. The characters are so funny. I'm very interested in fairy stories of America. Could you please help me buy some books And I'm having another problem. I find it's more and more difficult to communicate with my parents. Do you have the similar problems Could you please help me with that I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
【知识点】应用文写作；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。给远在美国的网友Jack写一封e-mail谈谈近况。 首先，通过问候语和表达收到来信的高兴之情作为开头，拉近与读者的距离。接着，按照题目给出的要点逐一展开。首先提及已经读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》并觉得很有趣，可以简要分享书中令自己印象深刻的情节或感受。然后，转而谈到与父母关系紧张、沟通困难的问题，可以表达自己的困扰并寻求理解或共鸣。随后，表达对美国神话故事的兴趣，可以提及想要了解的具体方面或是对神话故事的某种期待。接下来，直接询问Jack是否有任何建议可以帮助改善与父母的关系或是对学习神话故事有所助益，展现开放和愿意接受帮助的态度。最后，在补充内容部分，可以谈论自己最近的其他兴趣、计划或是对未来的展望，使邮件内容更加丰富和个性化。结尾部分以期待回复和友好的结束语结束，保持整体的礼貌和亲切感。 根据所给的内容人称应该使用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。写作时注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】范文获得高分的要点在于其结构清晰、内容完整且语言地道。作者首先通过问候和表达收到来信的高兴之情拉近了与读者的距离，随后按照题目要求逐一展开了对近况的描述。在提及已读完的《汤姆·索亚历险记》时，作者用"The characters are so funny."简洁而生动地表达了对书中角色的喜爱，展现了良好的阅读理解能力。在询问关于美国神话故事的问题时，作者礼貌地请求帮助购买相关书籍，体现了对知识的渴望和对朋友的信任。同时，作者勇敢地提出了与父母沟通困难的问题，并询问对方是否有相似经历或建议，展现了真实的自我和寻求帮助的勇气。此外，范文中的语言流畅自然，没有出现语法错误或拼写问题，符合初中英语水平的要求。范文中的好词好句如"The characters are so funny."和"I'm looking forward to hearing from you."不仅准确表达了作者的情感和期待，还增强了文章的表现力和感染力。特别是"I'm having another problem."这一句，自然过渡到下一个话题，使文章结构更加紧凑。

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