(
202
4
.04
)2023-2024 学年第二学期期中测试 初二英语试题
本试题分两卷。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认 真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它 答案。
3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （客观题 共 65 分）
一、听力测试（本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有 5 秒 钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后， 你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where is the boy’s father
A.
B.
C.
2. How is the weather at the moment
A.
B.
C.
3. How did the woman go to have the meeting
A.
B.
C.
4. What pollution are they talking about
A.
B.
C.
5. Where is the girl from
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
初二英语期中试卷 第1页 （共 8 页）
7. What has the man done
A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning.
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. When does David want to leave
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题
5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最 合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第 11— 12 小题。
11. Where did the girl learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the girl and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13— 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
(
Travelling to London
We think 13
is the best
season to visit England.
We did most of our sightseeing
14 .
We don’t think the English food is very
1
5
.
Season
Transport
Food
)
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England.
B. Because he’s gone to America.
C. Because he’sill.
17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly.
B. Answer it first.
C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
二、单项选择 在 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
21. — wonderful advice Tom offers!
—Exactly! He often gives so many good ideas.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
初二英语期中试卷 第2页 （共 8 页）
22. You don’t know I want to see you again. It’s 2 years since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much 23. The boysat just me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.
A. opposite B. between C. behind D. in front of 24. —How long have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just this Monday.
A. from B. since C. for D. on
25. — I don’t like living in the city.
— Me, . How I wish I had a dream home in the country.
A. too B. also C. never D. either
26. — Millie, what do you think of the book
— I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe I finished reading the book. A. until B. if C. because D. when
27. —It is over ten years since Mr. Chen began to teach in our school.
—Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich in teaching
A. advice B. confidence C. experience D. information
28. —I am wondering why she my help.
—Maybe she could manage it herself.
A. receive B. accept C. miss D. refuse
29. —Why are you looking for John in a hurry
—His mother is wondering where he .
A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to
30. “One Belt, One Road” will helpto markets for China as well as other countries along.
A. turn up B. look up C. put up D. open up 31. There is much pollution in our environment. Noise, , is a kind of pollution.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. like
32. —What do you think of online shopping
—Fast and easy, and buyers spend much time going to shops.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. can’t
33. Jane will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about to make everyone happy.
A. what to say B. who to talk with C. where to speak D. when to speak
34. —I bought the book two weeks ago.
—Oh, you mean you it for only half a month.
A. have kept B. have bought C. have had D. have taken
35. —How could I thank you enough
— . That’s what friends are for.
A. Take it easy B. My pleasure C. Don’t say that D. Never mind
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children’s lives by protecting them with her own body.
36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 36 that she picked up her two children early from
school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm 37 . “I have never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke, the whole house
started 38 .” Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 39 them up in a blanket and throwing
初二英语期中试卷 第3页 （共 8 页）
herself on top of them.
“Everything started crashing into my 40 ,” she said. “My children were screaming, ‘Mummy, I can’t live without you, pleasedon’t let me die. ’ And I said, ‘We’re not going to die, we are going to make it. ’” 41 , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.
“When I looked down at my legs, I 42 what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 43 I took my phone and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive, that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.”
Her prayers (祈祷) were 44 by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss.
“It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,” Stephanie’s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is 45 . She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”
36. A. interview B. guide C. play D. speech
37. A. dropped B. rushed C. hit D. blew
38. A. burning B. moving C. beating D. pushing
39. A. dressing B. giving C. putting D. tying
40. A. face B. head C. back D. neck
41. A. Suddenly B. Mostly C. Exactly D. Luckily
42. A. realized B. believed C. remembered D. wondered
43. A. and B. so C. but D. as
44. A. answered B. allowed C. missed D. expected
45. A. serious B. difficult C. impossible D. important
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
46. The picture above may be .
A. a diary B. a notice C. an invitation D. an advertisement
初二英语期中试卷 第4页 （共 8 页）
47. Who will most probably (可能) care about it
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Pupils.
48. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. A packed lunch isn’t necessary.
B. You need to pay $100 for five days.
C. Children above 16 can join the club.
D. You can get the form on the Internet.
B
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.
I felt disappointed (失望) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who works at the restaurant. I couldn’t stand it any more, so I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily.
He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The chief cook is preparing it himself. It’ll take a little more time.
Please have a drink while you wait.”
I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’staking so long for you to get reward (回报) like them.
You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.
49.Why did the writer feel disappointed at first
A. Because the group got served before him. B. Because the group had special service.
C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the meal tasted really terrible. 50. How did the writer feel through the whole story
(
calm
)disappointed
A. interested; unhappy B. bored; glad C. angry; surprised D. lucky; excited 51. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Meet my long-lost friend again B. Wait patiently for a rewarding life
C. Have an unhappy experience D. Laugh at other unlucky guests
C
It’s late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents
say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with along history for Dutch parents called “dropping” . Dutch people believe that children should not depend (依赖) too much on their parents and should learn how to
solve problems through activities like “dropping” .
However, for many other parents around the world, their top worry is their children’s safety. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to develop their independence (独立性)
People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.
But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter (直升机) parents”–just the opposite of “dropping” .
They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do – like helicopters flying over
初二英语期中试卷 第5页 （共 8 页）
their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. As Ginsburg writes, parents should keep a balance (平衡) by “making sure their children don’t crash
against the rocks, but allowing them to ride the waves.”
52. Why do parents in Dutch drop off their teenagers in the forest at night
A. To let the teenagers learn how to solve problems.
B. To make the teenagers know more about “dropping” .
C. To help the teenagers realize the importance of safety.
D. To help the teenagers depend too much on parents.
53. Which one of the following pictures can best show “helicopter parents”
A.
B.
C.
D.
54. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. Expecting too much from children.
B. Caring a lot about children ’s study.
C. Teaching children to be dependent.
D. Protecting children more than necessary.
55. According to Kenneth Ginsburg, parents should .
A. depend a lot on their children in the future
B. find a balance between keeping safe and letting go
C. let their children take risks all the time
D. watch their children doing everything
第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共 35 分）
五、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
56. Would you please tell me the news at home and (到国外)
57. Many children like watching the 4-D film because it is like a (魔法).
58. Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese. 59. The little boy (继续) moving the chair and tried to sit on it .
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
60. —Have you traveled to the new park (recent)
—Not yet.
61. You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been (die) for sometime. 62. It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the (north) part of the city. 63. I noticed an old man (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day.
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题
共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
64. Everytime you laugh or smile, your body (relax).
65. I believe the publishing house (publish) this book at the end of this month. 66. —How beautifully your sister is dancing!
—I (not know) she could dance. I hope she can teach me.
初二英语期中试卷 第6页 （共 8 页）
67. Why can’t you believe me I (tell) you everything I know!
68. —Who will you invite (go) on a trip with you in the summer holiday
—Maybe Lily and Lucy.
69. —Why didn’t you come and open the door forme, dear
—Oh, sorry, I (cook) in the kitchen. I didn’thear you.
七、阅读填空 通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 （本大题共
5 小题。每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. But we can see many top students actually spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny, one of the top students gave us some
(
useful advice.
If your math teacher assig
ns (
分派
) five problems, you
should
do
six.
If your
Chinese teacher
assigns
eight
)
pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they come back home
(
from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your be
st.
Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment
(
娱乐
). When
yo
u
are
studying,
phone
)
calls should go unanswered, TV showsunwatched. Studying is the only thing in your mind.
Studying is like eating. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel sad and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.
(
The
students who hand in a clearly-written paper
is
already
half way to
an
A.
Tidy
papers
a
re
likely
to
get
higher marks than sloppy (
被泼水弄湿的
) o
nes. When you write neatly (
整齐地
) and do your work carefully, the
thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
How to improve your s
tudies
Supporting details
Do
more
than
what
your
teacher
asks
you
to
do
because
practice
makes
you
learn more.
Some people like working on a quiet
night,
while
others
like
doing
their
work early in the morning.
Some people like
studying their lesso
ns
as
soon
as they
(71) home from school,
Focus on what you ar
e
studying.
Don
’
t try to do much at a time.
Being
(72) to finish
the
task
you
planned
will
make
y
ou
feel sad and
lose
confide
nce.
You will study well
(73) a good plan.
Sloppy papers are more likely to
get
(74)
marks
th
an
clear-written ones.
Besides, some mistakes
can be avoided.
Choose suitable ways
Put study before entertainme
nt
Plan your time well
(70)
Do more than you are
ask
ed
Keep your parents tidy
)
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大
题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分,共 6 分）
75. 我们都认为，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
We all think it very important as often as possible.
初二英语期中试卷 第7页 （共 8 页）
76. 我们中没几个人去过非洲，所以我们对它知之甚少。
Few of us , so we know little about it.
77. 彼得的父母结婚三十多年， 一家人生活幸福！
Peter's parents more than thirty years. The family live a happy life. 78. 人们手机更换频率越来越高，但是他们却不知道如何处理他们的旧手机。
People change their mobile phones more and more often, but they don’t know their old ones.
79. 连续工作一个月后我爸爸累坏了，所以他就休了一天假。
My father after continuing working for a month so he had a day off. 80. 这位学生突然灵感枯竭，但最终他设法翻译了这篇评论。
The student suddenly didn’t get any ideas, but he at last.
九、书面表达 （本大题共 10 分）
世界读书日（World Reading Day）即将来临，为了激发同学们的读书兴趣，你校将举办名为 “Books—My forever friend” 的演讲比赛，分享读书收获。假设你是初二 8 班的李华，准备参加这一比赛， 请根据下面提纲写一篇演讲稿。
(
Dislike reading
a waste of time
playing computer games
…
Love reading
the importance of
reading
the experiences of
reading
…
…
Past
Present
Your Reading Plan
)
注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括表格中所有的相关信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并适当发挥；
2. 词数在 90 个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 演讲稿不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 演讲稿的内容必须写在答题卷的指定位置上。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m Li Hua from Class 8, Grade 8. Today, I’ m going to make a speech about BOOKS—MY FOREVER
FRIEND.
So much for my speech. Thanks for listening!
初二英语期中试卷 第8页 （共 8 页）
(
202
4
.04
)八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试 （本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
二、单项选择 （本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
三、完形填空 （本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45.D
四、阅读理解（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
46. D 47. C 4 8. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52.A 53. B 54. D 55. B
五、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分)
56. abroad 57. magic 58. several 59. continued
60. recently 61. dead 62. northern 63. tying
六、动词填空 (本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分)
64. relaxes 65. will publish 66. didn’t know
67. have told 68. to go 69. was cooking
七、阅读填空 （本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
70. Advice 71. return 72. unable 73.with 74. lower
八、完成句子（本大题共 6 分，每小题 1 分）
75. to keep in touch with each other
76. have been to Africa
77. have been married for
78. how to deal with
79. was tired out
80. managed to translate this review
九、书面表达 （本大题共 10 分）
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m Li Hua from Class 8, Grade 8. Today, I’ m going to make a speech about BOOKS—MY FOREVER
FRIEND.
I used to dislike reading. I thought it was a waste of time and I spent much time playing computer games. But now I have realized the importance of reading. I think good books can open up a whole new world for us. I like history books because they can help me learn from the past and do better for the future. I often read them for an hour every day.
I plantoread more good books and share them with my friends.
So much for my speech. Thanks for listening!
初二英语期中试卷 第9页 （共 8 页）

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