专题十五 语法填空议论类专练——2025届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷
考点01：冠词（第一大题②，第二大题①，第三大题①，第四大题⑤，第六大题⑧）
考点02：代词（第一大题④⑧，第六大题⑨）
考点03：介词和介词短语（第四大题②，第五大题①，第六大题⑦）
考点04：名词（第二大题②⑤，第三大题⑦，第四大题，第五大题④，第六大题④⑩）
考点05：形容词和副词（第二大题④⑥⑨，第三大题⑩，第四大题⑦⑨⑩，第五大题③⑥，第六大题⑥）
考点06：非谓语动词（第一大题①⑤，第二大题⑩，第三大题②⑤⑧，第四大题③④，第五大题⑤⑧，第六大题⑤）
考点07：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（第二大题③，第三大题⑨，第四大题①⑥，第五大题⑩，第六大题①②）
考点08：定语从句（第二大题⑦，第四大题⑧，第五大题②）
考点09：名词性从句（第一大题⑥，第二大题⑧，第三大题⑥）
考点10：连词（第三大题④，第五大题⑦）
考点11：强调句（第一大题⑦）
一、
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
One of the first questions young children ask is “Why ” It is human nature to want①_____(find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for②_____experiment.
③_____example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying④_____. Someone tells you that⑤_____ (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away ” Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note⑥_____the plant had any insect damage or not.
This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth⑦_____keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” ...... ⑧_____you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.
二、
Music is all around us. Music plays ① important part in daily life and a ② (various) of kinds of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.
Music ③ (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally ④ (recognize) form of art. It is used in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.
Why do so many people like music Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and ⑤ (belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and make us ⑥ (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood up, ⑦ is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is ⑧ it helps you to think more ⑨ (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain ⑩ (encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake a new idea loose.
三、
Victor Hugo said: "The most important quality for a man is kindness." Why is kindness important
Kindness is ①______type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, or concern for others, without ②______ (expect) praise or reward.
Aristotle defined kindness ③______ "helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, ④______ for that of the person helped".
⑤______(base) on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded ⑥______ kindness is native to human beings. Researchers also carried out some other similar ⑦______(study) about the root of empathy(同理心) developing in the early months of life ⑧______(find) out the easy concern shown by children for their peers in distress.
Recently, Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips ⑨_____(stress) the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way "real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways".
Kindness is important because if everyone is kind, the whole world will be harmonious and ⑩________(benefit) to everyone.
四、
There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can ①_____(shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child ②_____ a particular kind of adult.
The “Gardener”, however, is seldom concerned about ③_____(control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ④_____(explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem.
A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and ⑤_____ is really necessary for them to bring up children.” She spent decades researching children’s development and ⑥_____(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring(子女) may become ⑦_____(anxiety), tense or unhappy.
“We are so concerned about our children ⑧_____ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to ⑨_____(free) explore the world,” she said. The truth is that the ⑩_____(little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
五、
As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious ①_____ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida ②_____ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting ③_____(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.
The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested ④_____(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government ⑤_____(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became ⑥_____(gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint action.
While some Florida government officials doubt ⑦_____ the climate will become hotter or colder, the people ⑧_____(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.
At present, coming ⑨_____ with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget ⑩_____(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in the end.
六、
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming much better and more convenient. However, more garbage and pollution ①_____(produce) at the same time, which ②_____(lay) a heavy burden on our environment. ③_____ is known to all, the environment plays a vital role in our daily life. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ④_____(measure) to protect the planet where we should sort waste coexist. It is suggested that we⑤_____ (relieve) the situation.
Garbage classification, which is a good way to protect our environment, can't be overemphasized. It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be ⑥_____(full) used to help save the resources ⑦_____ a large degree. Not only can we make our environment clean and beautiful, but also recyclable waste can be made good use of to benefit us in return.
As garbage classification is significant, we should take ⑧_____ active part in putting it into practice. It's a must for ⑨_____(we) to learn to sort waste. It is the little things we do today that have a profound influence on the planet. Only if all of us make joint efforts can we make a big ⑩_____(different) and have a good environment.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：①to find ②an ③For ④hem ⑤putting ⑥whether ⑦hat ⑧Whatever
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意：人的本性就是想要知道为什么事情会是现在这个样子。固定用法want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to find。
②考查冠词。句意：你可以通过把这个问题变成一个实验假设来找出“为什么”。此处表示泛指，名词an experiment意为“一次实验”，表示“一次”的概念时需用不定冠词，因为experiment是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。
③考查固定搭配。句意：例如，假设你一直试图种植西红柿，但昆虫一直在破坏它们。固定短语 for example 意为“例如”，举例说明某一看法，符合语境。故填For。
④考查代词。句意：但昆虫一直在破坏它们。but insects keep destroying______本句中destroying的宾语就是前一句中的tomato plants，plants是可数名词复数，所以此处应填代词them指代tomato plants。故填them。
⑤考查动名词。句意：有人告诉你，在植物周围铺上大布条可以防止昆虫。分析句子成分可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，putting large strips of colored cloth around the plants做主语，所以要用put的动名词形式。故填putting。
⑥考查宾语从句关系词。句意：然后，每隔一段时间，你就可以观察、记录并注意植物是否受到昆虫损害。note是谓语，后面是宾语从句，句中有or not。故填whether。
⑦考查强调句。句意：不，它不是不同颜色的布条能防止昆虫。分析句子结构可知该句是强调句。被强调的是主语not different-colored strips of cloth，因为强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。故填that。
⑧考查代词。句意：无论你发现了什么，你都已经很好地理解了如何使用科学思维来解决你生活中的问题。whatever意为“无论什么”。故填Whatever。
二、
答案：①an ②variety ③is applied ④recognized ⑤beliefs ⑥energetic ⑦which ⑧that ⑨creatively ⑩to encourage
解析：①考查冠词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。。play a/an... part in..是固定短语，意为“在.…...中起…..作用”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
②考查名词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。固定短语a variety of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:音乐在许多领域都有广泛的应用。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句子在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music和apply之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is applied。
④考查形容词。句意:它是一种广泛公认的艺术形式。提示作定语，修饰名词form，用形容词recognized，意为“公认的”。故填recognized。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分，是让我们成为自己的一套品质和信念。根据空前“the set of”(一套)可知，空处需和复数名词qualities保持一致，用belief的复数形式beliefs，作宾语。故填beliefs。
⑥考查形容词。句意:它还可以影响情绪，使我们精力充沛。提示词作使役动词make后宾语us的补足语，用形容词energetic，表明其逻辑主语us的状态，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:运动使我们的心脏和血液活跃起来，这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。
⑧考查表语从句。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。空格后是表语从句，从句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
⑨考查副词。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词think，需用creative的副词形式creatively，意为“创造性地”，作状语，和前面的more构成比较级。故填creatively。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:歌词和曲调的结合在大脑中发挥了神奇的作用，促进了新的联系。分析句子可知，空处作句子的目的状语，需用encourage的不定式形式to encourage。故填to encourage。
三、
答案：①a ②expecting ③as ④but ⑤Based ⑥that ⑦studies ⑧to find ⑨have stressed ⑩beneficial
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了善良是一种与生俱来的品质以及它的重要性。
①考查冠词。句意：善良是一种以慷慨、体贴或关心他人为特征的行为，并不期待表扬或奖励。根据句意以及空后behavior单数名词可知，此处为固定短语a type of"一种……"，构成a type of behavior"一种的行为"，满足句意要求。故填a。
②考查动名词。句意：善良是一种以慷慨、体贴或关心他人为特征的行为，并不期待表扬或奖励。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。
③考查动词短语。句意：亚里士多德将善良定义为"对需要帮助的人的帮助，不是为了回报任何东西，也不是为了帮助者自己的利益，而是为了被帮助的人的利益"。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语defined sth. as..."将……定义为"，满足句意要求。故填as。
④考查连词。句意：亚里士多德将善良定义为"对需要帮助的人的帮助，不是为了回报任何东西，也不是为了帮助者自己的利益，而是为了被帮助的人的利益"。根据句意可知，此处为连词but"而是"，构成not...but..."不是……而是……"连词词组，连接两个并列的成分，满足句意要求。故填but。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：根据耶鲁大学(Yale University)与婴儿玩游戏的实验，一些研究得出结论，善良是人类与生俱来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词base和逻辑主语some studies为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Based。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意：根据耶鲁大学(Yale University)与婴儿玩游戏的实验，一些研究得出结论，善良是人类与生俱来的。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实义。故填that
⑦考查名词复数形式。句意：研究人员还进行了其他一些类似的研究，探讨在生命最初的几个月里同理心发展的根源，以找出孩子们对处于困境的同龄人容易表现出的关心。由空前some以及形容词similar可知，此处为名词复数形式，作宾语。故填studies。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：研究人员还进行了其他一些类似的研究，探讨在生命最初的几个月里同理心发展的根源，以找出孩子们对处于困境的同龄人容易表现出的关心。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to find。
⑨考查动词。句意：最近，芭芭拉·泰勒(Barbara Taylor)和亚当·菲利普斯(Adam Phillips)强调了成人善良中必要的现实主义元素，以及"真正的善良在做好事的过程中改变了人们，通常是以不可预测的方式"。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词填入，由该句Recently可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips为复数名词，和动词stress为主动关系。故填have stressed。
⑩考查形容词。句意：善良很重要，因为如果每个人都善良，整个世界就会和谐，对每个人都有益。由该句中的be动词以及and连接的harmonious形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，构成并列表语成分。故填beneficial。
四、
答案：①be shaped ②into ③controlling ④to explore ⑤it ⑥found ⑦anxious ⑧who ⑨freely ⑩less
解析：①句意为:“木匠型”父母认为他/她的孩子可以被塑造设空处为从句的谓语动词,从句主语his or her child与shape之间是被动关系,且设空处前是情态动词can,故填be shaped。
②句意为:她说:“这种观点认为,只要做正确的事情、习得正确的技能、读正确的书,你就能将你的孩子培养成某种类型的成年人”turn...into...为固定搭配,意为“将……变成……”,故填into。
③句意为:然而,“园丁型”父母很少干涉孩子成为什么样的人,相反,他/她会提供一个受保护的空间供孩子去探索设空处作介词 about 的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填controlling
④句意见上一题解析根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式故填to explore。
⑤句意为:……“许多父母都是‘木匠型’父母,教养孩子对他们来说很必要”此处为“it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中,it作形式主语。
⑥句意为:她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的成长并发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后成为什么样的人设空处为句子的谓语,与spent为并列关系,此处应用一般过去时,故填found。
⑦句意为:这样做的危害是父母以及他们的子女可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不开心设空处作become的表语,与tense及unhappy为并列关系,故填anxious。
⑧句意为:她说:“我们认为我们的孩子很难掌控其未来,我们忧心忡忡,以至于不愿让他们自由地探索世界”分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是our children,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who或that引导该从句此处we think是插入语。
⑨句意见上一题解析设空处修饰动词explore,应用副词,意为“自由地”,故填freely。
⑩句意为:事实上,父母对结果担心越少,他们的孩子就越可能生活得更好 此处为“the +比较级..,the +比较级…”结构,意为“越……越……”。故填less。
五、
答案：①than ②where ③coastal ④ways ⑤to ban ⑥gradually ⑦whether/if ⑧living ⑨up ⑩is
解析：①考查介词。句意：随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响变得比以前更严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动。根据more serious和 before可知此处是和以前相比，表示比较，故填than。
②考查定语从句的引导词。句意：其中就包括佛罗里达州的一个社区，当地居民和政府官员成功地保护了沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁。句中包含定语从句，先行词是community，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词 where引导定语从句。故填where。
③考查形容词。句意：其中就包括佛罗里达州的一个社区，当地居民和政府官员成功地保护了沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁。修饰名词cities用形容词作定语，故填coastal。
④考查名词。句意：该团体研究了海平面将上升多少，并提出了解决问题的方法。way是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故填ways。
⑤考查不定式。句意：它已经说服州政府禁止在海岸线附近的土地上进行新的开发，并建议沿着海滩建造沙丘。说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth，用不定式作宾补。故填to ban。
⑥考查副词。句意：该组织的创始人之一 Kristin Jacobs在2008年决定采取行动，因为她所在州的27个水务部门无法就联合行动达成一致。修饰形容词 clear用副词，表示"逐渐清晰"，故填gradually。
⑦考查连词。句意：虽然佛罗里达州的一些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地方的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。动词doubt用于肯定句中，后面的宾语从句用whether引导，故填 whether。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然佛罗里达州的一些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但居住在这些地方的人们确信有必要保护他们的社区。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语。people和live是主动关系，表示动作进行，用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
⑨考查动词短语。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找出应对气候变化影响的方法是当务之急。"想出，提出"是短语come up with，故填up。
⑩考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，在有限的预算下找出应对气候变化影响的方法是当务之急。根据At present可知用一般现在时，动名词短语coming up with ways作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
六、
答案：①are produced ②lays ③As ④measures ⑤to relieve ⑥fully ⑦to ⑧an ⑨us ⑩difference
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给我们的环境带来了沉重的负担。句子描述现在的一般性情况,且结合上下文可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语more garbage and pollution与produce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语more garbage and pollution是复数,be动词应用are。故填are produced。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,更多的垃圾和污染同时产生,这给我们的环境带来了沉重的负担。句子描述现在的一般性情况,且结合上下文可知,句子应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填lays。
③考查固定搭配。句意:众所周知,环境在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。as is known to all 为固定搭配,表示“众所周知”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填As。
④考查名词。句意:面对严峻的形势,我们应该采取有效措施,保护我们共存的地球。take measures to do sth.为固定短语,表示“采取措施做某事”,名词复数表泛指。故填measures。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:有人建议我们把垃圾分类以缓解这种情况。结合语意,把垃圾分类是为了缓解这种情况,空格处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to relieve。
⑥考查副词。句意:它可以帮助分离可回收的废物,这些废物可以充分利用,有助于在很大程度上节约资源。空格处修饰动词used,应用副词形式作状语,fully是副词,表示“充分地”。
⑦考查介词。句意:它可以帮助分离可回收的废物,这些废物可以充分利用,有助于在很大程度上节约资源。to some degree为固定短语,表示“在某种程度上”,to a large degree表示“在很大程度上”。
⑧考查冠词。句意:由于垃圾分类很重要,我们应该积极参与实践。Take an active part in表示“积极参与”,active是读音以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词an。
⑨考查代词。句意:我们必须学会垃圾分类。空格处作介词for的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式us,表示“我们”。
⑩考查名词。句意:只有我们大家共同努力,我们才能产生很大的影响,才能拥有一个良好的环境。make a difference为固定短语,表示“有影响”。

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