人教版八年级下册英语期末阅读各题型练习题及答案
Passage1
完形填空
Hello, everyone!
Thank you very much for 1 to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
This concert is to 2 money for the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die 3 they 4 have enough to eat. There are two 5 . First, there is no work for the children's parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money 6 the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good 7 growing food and the weather is also 8 for farming. The Feed Africa Fund 9 millions of dollars every year on food for the poor people in Africa. The money comes from the people like you— kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a 10 of four for three days.
Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days. 11 do you spend on food every day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your 12 food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please 13 kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money 14 make a difference in others' life and 15 . Thank you!
( )1.A.coming B. going C. running D. looking
( )2. A. ask B. raise C. save D. give
( )3. A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )4. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. aren't
( )5. A. ways B. reasons C. results D. things
( )6. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( )7. A. to B. of C. for D. on
( )8. A. good B. bad C. nice D. ready
( )9. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
( )10. A. home B. family C. house D. team
( )11. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How far
( )12. A. own B. other C. another D. others
( )13. A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )14. A. can B. can't C. need D. needn't
( )15. A. you B. your C. yours D. our
Passage2
阅读理解
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited. .. My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: The morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I' ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit(功劳) should also go to me because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while. Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand- up comedy(单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they have gone back to England!
( )1. The writer felt when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A. excited B. angry C. fantastic D. worried
( )2. Beth helped Miss Chan with the .
A.comedy B. speeches C. notices D. translation
( )3. Matthew at the party.
A. had a talk B. rang the bell
C. sang several songs D. made a preparation
( )4. Matthew and Beth on the first day.
A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise
C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school
( )5. From the passage, we know that the writer .
A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth
C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students
Passage3
阅读还原
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
1 You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events(事件). 2 Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. 3
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our
own generation(一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. 4
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events
that can influence the future.
5 Or do you have any doubt(疑问) about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
A. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
B. The mistakes of the past won't help us.
C. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing
D. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.
E. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.
F. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage4
语法填空
These days, I have lots of problems. Firstly, I'm not happy in class. I'm so shy that I'm afraid of 1 ( speak) in class. 2 ( second), I feel nervous when the final exams are coming. And sometimes I even have a headache. Thirdly, I 3 ( argue) with my best friend the other day. I'm very worried because I have few friends, and I don't want to lose her Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some 4 ( advise). He asked me to make more friends and do more sports 5 ( relax) myself in my free time 6 that I wouldn't be shy and nervous. He also said to me“ Why don't you 7 ( tell) your best friend your feelings and thoughts If you want to get 8 well with her, you should have proper 9 ( communicate).”
Now, I'm trying to do what he told me. Hope things work 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage5
Rob is from California USA. His parents have three children, two girls and one
boy. Rob was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream.
His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.“ To a 13- year- old kid, it just made me excited.1 felt the need to know more about the sport.” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.
Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn't just a sport; it is his life now.
( )1. How many people are there in Rob's family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )2. What started Rob's interest in the sport of football
A. A shirt. B. A football. C. A dream. D. A book.
( )3. What part of body does Rob use in writing
A. His neck. B. His head. C. His mouth. D. His hands.
( )4. What is Rob now
A. A coach. B. A writer. C. A school teacher. D. A football player.
( )5. What does the last sentence of the text mean
A. Sport makes Rob happy.
B. Rob lives by playing football.
C. Football is very important to Rob.
D. Rob dreamed of becoming a football player.
Passage6
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts with his story.
Tyler comes from North Carolina. When he was four years old, he had____1____health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling
got even____2____(bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away____3____him.
One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not____4____(talent) in music, but he decided____5____(learn) to play the violin. “I practiced____6____(hard) in my room every day,” he said. “____7____(play) the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him happy again and she____8____(feel) like she had her son back.
Tyler stood strong,____9____he had to face those bad things. He____10____(write) a book soon. He wants to share his story with other kids like him and tell them to be strong.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage7
Making apps is difficult, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Recently, an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China presented their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin, who studies in WFLMS(上海世界外国语中学), has invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and how to do exercise every day.
Zhang Jichen,a Grade Nine student from Beijing, was troubled by the bad air, so he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5.
“ It is difficult to make an app. You have to be really careful and patient. Sometimes, you have to try again and again, but I enjoy doing it. It's so interesting,” said Zhang Yuqi, another student from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have left a deep impression on the engineers from Google at the competition.
What kind of app do you want to make You may try to make one, too!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Who took part in the app competition in Shanghai
2. What does Zhang Shaolin do
3. What is Health Helper
4. What kind of apps did Zhang Jichen invent
5. What did Zhang Yuqi think of making an app
Passage8
阅读填空，根据首字母完成短文。
Mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.
One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could get to his house in five m 2 , but I looked at my mobile phone and thought it would be b 3 to ring him up. So Ir 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.
I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said— at least I thought he said— he would be at home a 6 the afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found nobody in. I called him again. This time I got so a 7 that I s 8 ,“ You are not at home But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all the afternoon!”
He answered,“ No, I said,‘I will n 9 be at home all the afternoon.’”
I went back to my house, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do Nothing!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage9
阅读理解
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. In Australia, enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flower exhibition. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has wild flower exhibitions. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
( )1. Australia is .
A. the largest country in the world B. larger than China
C. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China
( ) 2. Enough laws have been made to .
A. increase the population B. grow more plants
C. fight against pollution D. host wild flower exhibitions
( )3. Perth is .
A. the capital of Australia B. in the west of Australia
C. in the east of Australia D. the biggest city in Australia
( )4. In Perth you may visit a wild flower exhibition in .
A. October B. January C. May D. July
( )5. Which of the following sentences is true
A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
参考答案
Passage1
1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACAC
Passage2
1-5 DCCBD
Passage3
1-5 DEFAC
Passage4
speaking 2. Secondly 3. argued 4. advice 5. to relax
6. so 7. tell 8. on/along 9. communication 10. out
Passage5
1-5CAC AC
Passage6
a 2．worse 3．from 4．talented 5．to learn 6．hard
7．Playing 8．felt 9．though/although 10．will write
Passage7
1. Chinese middle school students.
2. A middle school student.
3. It is an app that tells people when and how to do exercise every day.
4. He invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5.
5. It's difficult but very interesting.
Passage8
1. how2. minutes 3. better 4. rang5. again 6. all7. angry8. shouted 9. not 10. else
Passage9
1-5DCBAD

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