广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力理解
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．
A．soft B．safe C．same
2．
A．hurts B．hides C．holds
3．
A．cut out B．check out C．cheer up
4．
A．Helen has been away for two hours.
B．Helen left three hours ago.
C．Helen left four hours ago.
5．
A．My mother will buy a scarf for me.
B．I will buy my mother a scarf.
C．The scarf is on sale.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．
A．Two days ago. B．In the library. C．For three days.
7．
A．100 dollars. B．White. C．My father.
8．
A．It doesn't matter. B．You're welcome. C．Thank you.
9．
A．Once a year. B．Ten kilometers. C．Twenty minutes.
10．
A．By plane.
B．Three days ago.
C．Since three days ago.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11．（2024八下·龙湖期末）What does Jack want to keep
A． B． C．
12．（2024八下·龙湖期末）What has been built in the boy's hometown
A． B． C．
13．（2024八下·龙湖期末） What did Mark and Amy do with the money
A．They ran out of it.
B．They gave it to a children's home.
C．They saved it in the bank.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
14．How long has the boy had the bike
A．Five years ago. B．For four years. C．For five years.
15．Why does he want to sell it
A．Because he wants to buy a new one.
B．Because he doesn't like it.
C．Because he wants to walk.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
16．What's in Ted's hand
A．A guitar. B．A clock. C．A book.
17．How long has Ted had it
A．For 12 years. B．For 1l years. C．For 10 years.
18．What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale
A．Her dictionary. B．Her radio. C．Her toy bear.
三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．When did the students get to the zoo
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
20．Where did they have lunch
A．At the elephant house.
B．In a restaurant.
C．Under a big tree.
21．What did they see after lunch
A．The elephants.
B．The birds.
C．The tigers and lions.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen
A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month.
23．Where does Helen live
A．In the countryside.
B．In the city.
C．Near the airport.
24．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
A．A picture. B．A letter. C．His best wishes.
25．What does Bill hope to do on the farm
A．Go fishing. B．Pick apples. C．Feed animals.
四、听短文填空。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文填空。
Li Ying's hobby She likes 　26． 　 shells.
How long She has been doing that for 　27． 　 years.
How many Now she has over 　28． 　 shells.
Where Last year her father brought her some shells from 　29． 　.
What The first thing she does every morning is to 　30． 　 them.
五、单项选择。
31．（2024八下·龙湖期末） David is such ____ wonderful teacher that I have ____ great fun in his class!
A．a; the B．a; / C．a; a D．the; /
32．（2024八下·龙湖期末）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world's hardest jobs.
A．between B．among C．from D．above
33．（2024八下·龙湖期末） I'm quite tired now. I'd like to lie down and rest for a ____.
A．while B．bit C．date D．journey
34．（2024八下·龙湖期末）— Good news You've passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
35．（2024八下·龙湖期末） —Do you think it's necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home.
—Sure. Cooking is ____ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with
36．（2024八下·龙湖期末）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, __________ in Sichuan province.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially
37．（2024八下·龙湖期末） The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy. She doesn't want to ____ it.
A．come up with B．agree with
C．part with D．get on with
38．（2024八下·龙湖期末） They ____ all their old clothes from their house last week.
A．looked out B．cleared out C．walked out D．came out
39．（2024八下·龙湖期末） After hearing the bad news, I first considered ____ him a call.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
40．（2024八下·龙湖期末）—Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A．go B．going C．to go
六、完形填空。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 完形填空
When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a 41． life in it.
But to his great 42． , many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays 43． it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were 44． outside the house. They kept 45． the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for him. He 46． to drive the tourists away. So he put up a 47． on the window. It said,"If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars."
Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was 48． . More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said 49． ,"I came here to rest, not to work as a guide." In the end, he 50． the house and moved away.
41．A． noisy B． quiet C． busy D． exciting
42．A． surprise B． fear C． sadness D． joy
43．A． though B． unless C． because D． when
44．A． villagers B． farmers C． friends D． tourists
45．A． looking up B． looking into
C． looking for D． looking after
46．A． decided B． agreed C． happened D． stopped
47．A． picture B． map C． notice D． photo
48．A． relaxed B． excited C． right D． wrong
49．A． happily B． angrily C． friendly D． quickly
50．A． sold B． bought C． burned D． repaired
七、阅读理解。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not the same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago. The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don't know about that. But I know it brings us good business.
51．The bell that the visitors see now ____ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one
C．doesn't sound like the one D．is similar to the one
52．The bell is called the sunset bell because ____ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move
C．it sounds D．it falls down
53．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business.
C．Peace. D．Noise.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
I'm Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made many friends.
I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject. In the evening, I used to watch much TV, but now I am busy doing my homework.
I'm Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago, the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life.
54．What did Tony use to look like
A．Tall and fat. B．Tall and thin.
C．Short and fat. D．Short and thin.
55．How did people go to work in Mary's hometown in the past
A．On foot or by bike. B．On foot or by bus.
C．By bus or by bike. D．By bus or by train.
56．When did the government build a library in Mary's hometown
A．Ten years ago. B．Five years ago.
C．Eight years ago. D．Three years ago.
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by
It's so easy to forget things you have. If we don't use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that's not just the things in your home – technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games,books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop(旧货店). Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
57．What is Old Stuff Day
A．A day to throw away old things.
B．A day to follow new technology.
C．A day to get together with families.
D．A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
58．From Paragraph 3, we know that ____.
A．age brings people new things
B．people love buying new things
C．people always clean up old stuff
D．old stuff is still valuable and useful
59．Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff
A．Breaking them into pieces.
B．Sending them to charity shops.
C．Forgetting them in some places.
D．Turning them into waste things.
60．The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people ____.
A．realize value of old stuff B．explore new technology
C．produce more old things D．remember family history
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true – the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown—ups tell you – such as being polite and being well—dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet – and impress – with a cheerful smile.
61．What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
62．Which paragraph show how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
63．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
64．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
65．What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
八、任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Our school is No.1 Middle School. It isn't a big one with a long history, but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school.
Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.
However, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computerclassrooms now. We have computer classes every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building – the library. In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time in a week. We have a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grass and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy.
n a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.
66．Ten years ago, the writer could only 　 　 in the playground because it was so small.
67．Now, there are three modern teaching buildings and four modern 　 　 in the school.
68．How many books and magazines are there in the library 　 　
69．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　
70．将文中画线句子译成汉语。　 　
九、词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is 　71． 　 the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown 　72． 　 (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. W　73． 　 I saw greatly surprised me. Great changes 　74． 　 (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 　75． 　 (beautiful). The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to travel by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I hear they will build　76． 　 underground line next year. I'm sure transportation(交通) 　77． 　(be) better then.
When I got home, my parents 　78． 　 (wait) for us with my other relatives at home. At the dinner, they told me a lot a　79． 　 the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 　80． 　 (year) time.
十、书面表达。
81．（2024八下·龙湖期末） 澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到了北京。他去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化。请你以Sam的身份给父母寄一张明信片，用以下单词、短语介绍王府井发生的变化。提示词：happy, visit, take place, Wangfujing Street, the Olympics
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm very happy to visit Beijing again.
……
Yours,
Sam
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】1. The silk dress feels soft and smooth.
2. My hometown holds all my childhood memories.
3. I am going to check out his website.
4. Helen left two hours ago.
5. I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.
【分析】1.The silk dress feels soft and smooth.这件丝绸连衣裙摸起来柔软光滑。
2.My hometown holds all my childhood memories.我的家乡珍藏着我所有的童年回忆。
3.I am going to check out his website.我要去看看他的网站。
4.Helen left two hours ago.海伦两小时前离开了。
5.I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.我打算给我妈妈买条围巾。
【点评】考查听录音选词，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词、短语或者句子。
1．根据The silk dress feels soft and smooth.这件丝绸连衣裙摸起来柔软光滑，可知是soft，柔软的，故选A。
2．根据My hometown holds all my childhood memories.我的家乡珍藏着我所有的童年回忆，可知是holds拥有，实义动词单三式，故选C。
3．根据I am going to check out his website.我要去看看他的网站，可知是check out，检查，故选B。
4．根据Helen left two hours ago.海伦两小时前离开了，可知讲的是海伦已经离开两个小时，故选A。
5．根据I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.我打算给我妈妈买条围巾，即我将给我妈妈买一条围巾，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问频率；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. How long have you had this book
2. How much is the old bike
3. Welcome to Warm Homes for children.
4. How often do you return to your hometown
5. When did Linda arrive in Japan
【分析】1.How long have you had this book 你买这本书多久了？
2.How much is the old bike 这辆旧自行车多少钱？
3.Welcome to Warm Homes for children.欢迎来到温暖儿童之家。
4.How often do you return to your hometown 你多久回一次家乡？
5.When did Linda arrive in Japan 琳达什么时候到日本的？
【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后根据问句确定答语。
6．A.两天前；B.在图书馆；C.三天。根据How long have you had this book 你买这本书多久了，可知回答是时间段，故选C。
7．A.100美元；B.白色；C.我的爸爸。根据How much is the old bike 这辆旧自行车多少钱？，可知回答是价格，故选A。
8．A.没关系；B.不客气；C.谢谢你。根据Welcome to Warm Homes for children.欢迎来到温暖儿童之家，可知回答是感谢，故选C。
9．A.一年一次；B.10千米；C.20分钟。根据How often do you return to your hometown 你多久回一次家乡，可知回答是频度副词，故选A。
10．A.坐飞机；B.三天前，一般过去时；C.自从三天前，现在完成时。根据When did Linda arrive in Japan 琳达什么时候到日本的？，可知回答是时间，并且时态是一般过去时，故选B。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, can we give away these toys
M: OK, but I want to keep the bear.
Q: What does Jack want to keep
【分析】句意：Jack想保存什么？A.熊；B.玩具娃娃；C.玩具狗。根据but I want to keep the bear可知Jack想保存熊，结合图片可知A讲的是熊，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句but I want to keep the bear。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；表达情感；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been back to your hometown
M: Yes, great changes have taken place there and a new bridge was built.
Q: What has been built in the boy's hometown
【分析】句意：在男孩家乡什么已经被建立了？A.动物园；B.图书馆；C.新桥。根据a new bridge was built.可知一座新桥被建立了，结合图片可知C讲的是新桥，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句a new bridge was built.。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark and Amy had a yard sale last Saturday.
M: Yeah! They got some money and gave it to a children's home.
Q: What did Mark and Amy do with the money
【分析】句意：Mark和Amy怎样处理钱的？根据They got some money and gave it to a children's home.可知他们得到了一些钱，把它捐给了一个儿童之家，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句They got some money and gave it to a children's home.。
【答案】14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a really old bike.
M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride to school.
W: Why are you selling it
M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health.
Qs: （1）How long has the boy had the bike
（2）Why does he want to sell it
【分析】主要讲了一名男性（M）正在出售一辆他父亲五年前为他购买的自行车（W提到这是一辆很旧的自行车）。男性解释了他过去常常骑自行车去学校，但现在他打算卖掉这辆自行车的原因是他想进行锻炼，而且他认为步行对健康更有益。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
14．根据my father bought it for me five years agov,kz男孩拥有自行车五年了，故选C。
15．根据Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health.因为我想锻炼身体。散步对我们的健康有好处，可知原因是他想步行锻炼，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's in your hand, Ted
M: It's a small clock.
W: It looks a little old. How long have you had it
M: I have had it for twelve years.
W: Do you want to sell it at the school sale
M: Yes. What do you want to sell, Lisa
W: I want to sell my favorite toy bear.
M: Let's go there together then!
Qs: （1）What's in Ted's hand
（2）How long has Ted had it
（3）What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale
【分析】主要讲了两个人，Ted和Lisa，在讨论他们各自手中持有的物品，并计划在学校的义卖活动中出售它们。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
16．根据W: What's in your hand, Ted M: It's a small clock.可知Ted手里的是一个闹钟，故选B。
17．根据I have had it for twelve years.可知Ted拥有闹钟12年了，故选A。
18．根据I want to sell my favorite toy bear.可知Lisa想在学校义卖活动卖她的玩具熊，故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 It was Children's Day. Li Ming went to the zoo with his classmates. They left the school at 8:00 in the morning. And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by bus. First they went to see the elephants, because most of them wanted to see elephants very much. They stayed at the elephant house for about half an hour. After that Wei Fang wanted to see the birds. So they went to the bird house. Then they went to see the monkeys. Soon it was time for lunch. They had their lunch under a big tree. After lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions. In the end at 3:30, they had to go home. The teacher said they would come again after the examination. They all had a very good time.
Qs: （1）When did the students get to the zoo
（2）Where did they have lunch
（3）What did they see after lunch
【分析】主要讲述了儿童节那天，李明和他的同学们一起去动物园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
19．根据They left the school at 8:00 in the morning. And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by bus.他们早上8点离开了学校。他们坐公共汽车去动物园花了一个小时，可知是九点到达，故选C。
20．根据They had their lunch under a big tree.可知他们在大树下面吃午饭，故选C。
21．根据After lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions.可知午饭后他们去看老虎和狮子，故选C。
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．A
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Bill is happy today because his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holidays. He hasn't seen her for a long time. Aunt Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house.
They're noisy. He really hates them. So Bill likes staying at Aunt Helen's home and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there.
Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon.
Qs: （1）How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen
（2）Where does Helen live
（3）What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
（4）What does Bill hope to do on the farm
【分析】主要讲述了Bill因为即将在暑假期间去他的阿姨Helen家待上一周而感到非常高兴。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
22．根据his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week他的姑姑Helen请他和她呆一个星期，可知Bill将和Helen阿姨待一周，故选B。
23．根据Aunt Helen lives in the countryside.可知Helen住在乡下，故选A。
24．根据He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there.他正在为她画一幅画。他去那里的时候会把它给她的，可知Bill将给Helen一幅画，故选A。
25．根据He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm.可知他希望Helen阿姨能带他去农场摘苹果，故选B。
【答案】26．collecting；27．five；28．one thousand/1,000；29．Hainan；30．count
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Linda,
Thanks for sending me the shell while you were on vacation in Australia. I love it very much. The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells. It is also very beautiful.
I have been collecting shells for five years. Now I have over one thousand shells. Last year my dad brought me some shells from Hainan, China. But those are not as big as the one you gave me. I put all my shells on the bookshelf. Every morning when I get out of bed, the first thing I do is to count them. Where are you going on vacation next year Will you send me some shells from that country Thanks.
Yours,
Li Ying
【分析】主要讲述了李颖给Linda写的一封信。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
26．根据The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells.这个贝壳是我收藏的贝壳中最大的一个，可知她喜欢收集贝壳，collection收集，名词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，collection的实义动词是collect，收集，所以用collecting，故填collecting。
27．根据I have been collecting shells for five years.可知李颖已经收集贝壳五年了，故填five。
28．根据Now I have over one thousand shells.可知李颖现在有1000多个贝壳，故填one thousand/1,000。
29．根据Last year my dad brought me some shells from Hainan, China.可知去年李颖爸爸从中国海南给她带了一些贝壳，故填Hainan。
30．根据Every morning when I get out of bed, the first thing I do is to count them.可知每天早上起床后，李颖做的第一件事就是数它们，count数数，实义动词，be to do sth.是做某事，固定搭配，故填count。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；短语中有无冠词意义区分
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫是一位非常棒的老师，我在他的课堂上玩得很开心！a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子，表示一个如此......的......，固定搭配，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；have great fun玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子和have great fun。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根据the top five world's hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用among，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记among与between的区别。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在很累。我想躺下来休息一会儿。A.一会；B.一点；C.日期；D.旅行。根据I'd like to lie down我想躺下来，结合选项可知讲的是休息一会儿，for a while一会，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后识记固定搭配for a while。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——好消息！你体育考试通过了。——万岁!老实说，我很担心这件事。By accident意外地；To be honest老实说，说实话；As a result结果；In my opinion依我看；根据I was worried about it. 可知这里说的是“说实话”，符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记to be honest的意义。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家学习烹饪吗。——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。A.准备好做某事；B.被认为；C.和......作比较。cooking烹饪，an important part of education in China教育的重要组成部分，结合选项可知讲的是烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
36．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在明朝时布鞋变得很流行，尤其是在四川省。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really实际上，真实地；especialy尤其。结合 in Sichuan province. 可知强调。尤其是especially，较为合适。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玩具熊是小女孩最喜欢的玩具。她不想放弃它。A.提出；B.同意；C.放弃；D.相处得好。根据The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy玩具熊是小女孩最喜欢的玩具，结合选项可知讲的是她不想放弃它。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项短语意思，然后根据关键词句The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy确定答案。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他们把家里的旧衣服都清理干净了。A.小心；B.清理干净；C.走出去；D.出来。根据all their old clothes from their house把家里的旧衣服，结合选项可知讲的是把把家里的旧衣服都清理出来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项短语意思，然后根据关键词句all their old clothes from their house确定短语。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我首先考虑给他打个电话。give给，实义动词，不定式是to give，动词ing是giving，过去式是gave。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，所以用giving，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配consider doing sth.。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这个周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我的父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide to do sth.。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于史密斯先生退休后生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：他喜欢它，希望在里面过平静的生活。A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.忙碌的；D.令人兴奋的。根据前句he bought a small house in a village near the sea他在海边的一个村庄买了一栋小房子，可知讲的是他希望在里面过平静的生活。故选B。
42．句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。A.惊讶；B.害怕；C.伤心；D.高兴。根据前句可知他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子，可知暑假期间很多游客来，所以 他是惊讶的，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选A。
43．句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。A.尽管；B.除非......否则；C.因为；D.当......时候。many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，it was the most interesting building in the village这是村里最有趣的建筑，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
44．句意：从早到晚，房子外都有游客。A.村民；B.农民；C.朋友；D.游客。根据前文many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，可知讲的是从早到晚，房子外都有游客，故选D。
45．句意：他们一直透过窗户往房间里看，其中许多人甚至走进了史密斯先生的花园。A.查阅；B.观察、调查；C.寻找；D.照顾。rooms房间，through the windows通过窗户，结合选项可知讲的是通过窗户观看房间，故选B。
46．句意：他决定把游客赶走。A.决定；B.同意；C.发生；D.停止。根据前句This was too much for him这对他来说太过分了，可知讲的是他决定把游客赶走，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
47．句意：于是，他在窗户上贴了一张通知。A.图片；B.地图；C.通知；D.照片。put up张贴，根据后句It said,"If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars."上面写着："如果你想进来看看，就付20美元。"，可知讲的是通知的内容，故选C。
48．句意：史密斯先生确信客人不会来了，但他错了。A.令人放松的；B.感到兴奋的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据前句Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming史密斯先生确信客人不会来了，后句More and more visitors came越来越多的游客来了，可知他错了，故选D。
49．句意：他很累，愤怒地说："我来这里休息，不是当导游的。"A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.友好地；D.迅速地。根据I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.我来这里休息，不是当导游的，可知他生气地说，故选B。
50．句意：最后，他卖掉了房子，搬走了。A.卖；B.买；C.燃烧；D.修理。moved away搬走，结合选项可知讲的是卖掉房子，故选B。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于一个古老而美丽的钟楼及其内的钟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终仔细检查。
51．细节理解题。根据It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one.它在上世纪末完全重建，但重建后与旧建筑一模一样，可知是与旧的一样，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago. The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.村民们说，钟声听起来和300年前一样，就像300年前。每天傍晚太阳下山时，钟声都会响起。这就是为什么他们称之为日落钟。4公里外都能听到。可知原因是称为日落钟的原因是它的声音，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据 But I know it brings us good business.可知钟给我们带来了好生意，故选B。
【答案】54．D
55．A
56．D
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这两段文字分别讲述了Tony的个人变化和Mary家乡在过去几年或十年间发生的巨大变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，理解句意。
54．细节理解题。根据I used to be short and thin可知Tony过去又矮又瘦，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据People went to work on foot or by bike.可知人们步行或者骑自行车去工作，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据Three years ago, the government built a library for people.可知三年前，政府为人民建了一座图书馆，故选D。
【答案】57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
57．细节理解题。根据March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.3月2日是旧物日。这都是关于旧东西的。你在家里用过的东西已经被遗忘很久了。你周围一定有一些旧东西。今天的一切都是为了享受它，即旧物日是享受和重复使用旧东西的日子，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.例如，葡萄酒越陈越有价值，味道也越鲜美。可以肯定的是，旧事物仍然有其用途、价值或魅力，即旧物仍然是有价值的和有用的，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.可知旧东西可以成为送给别人的好礼物，或者你也可以把旧东西送到慈善商店，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日).It is all about stuff.3月2日是旧物日。这都是关于东西的，Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.记住今天的新东西总有一天会变成旧东西，及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了"第一印象"的重要性以及如何给人留下良好的第一印象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．词义猜测题。根据the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人对待你的方式，即对你的回应，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.更有趣的是，大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息来创造第一印象。当你第一次见到某人时，当你说出你的名字或握手时，对方已经对你形成了看法，可知第二段表明了别人多久会对你形成看法，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑、反应灵敏、看起来很快乐几乎总是会给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人，可知留下好印象的最重要的是微笑，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.微笑和积极的心态有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，可知保持积极的态度有助于你找到出路，故选B。
65．最佳标题题。根据but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future但这是真的——第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来如何对待你或对你的反应，主要讲述了如何给人留下好印象，包括微笑、积极的心态，这些都很重要，故选A。
【答案】66．play basketball
67．computer classrooms
68．There are over 20thousand / 20,000 ( books and magazines).
69．In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.
70．午餐和晚餐后我们经常在树木花草丛中和同学们散步或闲聊。
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者所在学校——第一中学在过去十年里发生的巨大变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，如何从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
66．根据The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.可知操场太小了，我们只能在那里打篮球， play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，情态动词could后面用动词原形，所以play用原形，故填play basketball。
67．根据There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computerclassrooms now.可知现在有三座现代化的教学楼，四间现代化的电脑教室，computer games电脑教室，可数名词复数，故填computer games。
68．根据In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines.可知图书馆里有2万多本书和杂志，故填There are over 20thousand / 20,000 ( books and magazines).。
69．根据In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.可知总之，我们的学校变得越来越美丽和现代化，故填In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.。
70．we意思是我们；usually意思是通常；take a walk意思是散步；or意思是或者；chat意思是聊天；with意思是和；our classmates意思是我们的同学；after lunch and supper意思是午饭和晚饭后；among意思是在......其中；the flowers and trees意思是树木花草，故填午餐和晚餐后我们经常在树木花草丛中和同学们散步或闲聊。
【答案】71．in；72．to work；73．What；74．have taken；75．more beautiful；76．an；77．will be；78．were waiting；79．about；80．years'
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，以及作者回到家乡时的所见所感。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，
71．句意：它位于浙江省南部。in the southern part of在......的南部，固定搭配，故填in。
72．句意：15年前，我离开了在新加坡的家乡工作。work工作，实义动词，I left my hometown我离开了我的家乡，结合选项可知讲的是离开家乡的目的是在新加坡工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to work。
73．句意：我所看到的让我大吃一惊。I saw我看到的，结合首字母可知讲的是我所看到的事情让我大吃一惊。what什么，提问事情，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
74．句意：过去十年发生了巨大的变化。take带走，实义动词，in the past ten years表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语changes是复数，所以用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。
75．句意：环境越来越美。beautiful漂亮的，形容词，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，根据后句The streets are wider and cleaner.街道更宽更干净，可知用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，更加美丽的，故填more beautiful。
76．句意：我听说他们明年将建一条地铁线。line线，可数名词单数，underground以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
77．句意：我相信交通会更好。be变得，系动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will be，故填will be。
78．句意：当我回到家时，我的父母和其他亲戚在家等着我们。wait等待，实义动词，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是复数parents，所以be动词用were，wait的动词ing是waiting，故填were waiting。
79．句意：在晚宴上，他们告诉了我很多关于我家乡的变化。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故填about。
80．句意：我无法想象再过十年，我的家乡会是什么样子。year年，可数名词，ten后面修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，years和time都是名词，所以第一个名词都用名词所有格，即years'，故填years'。
81．【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place in Beijing. Today I went to Wangfujing Street early in the morning and I had a good time. Now, there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it. Many beautiful flowers are put on the street. People in Beijing work hard and they have succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games. I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future.
Yours,
Sam
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍北京发生了巨大变化；然后具体介绍王府井的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如be happy to do、take place、have a good time、there be、a lot of、put on、succeed in doing sth.；in the future等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Great changes have taken place in Beijing.They have succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games.；there be结构there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it.；被动语态Many beautiful flowers are put on the street.；宾语从句和比较级I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力理解
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．
A．soft B．safe C．same
2．
A．hurts B．hides C．holds
3．
A．cut out B．check out C．cheer up
4．
A．Helen has been away for two hours.
B．Helen left three hours ago.
C．Helen left four hours ago.
5．
A．My mother will buy a scarf for me.
B．I will buy my mother a scarf.
C．The scarf is on sale.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】1. The silk dress feels soft and smooth.
2. My hometown holds all my childhood memories.
3. I am going to check out his website.
4. Helen left two hours ago.
5. I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.
【分析】1.The silk dress feels soft and smooth.这件丝绸连衣裙摸起来柔软光滑。
2.My hometown holds all my childhood memories.我的家乡珍藏着我所有的童年回忆。
3.I am going to check out his website.我要去看看他的网站。
4.Helen left two hours ago.海伦两小时前离开了。
5.I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.我打算给我妈妈买条围巾。
【点评】考查听录音选词，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词、短语或者句子。
1．根据The silk dress feels soft and smooth.这件丝绸连衣裙摸起来柔软光滑，可知是soft，柔软的，故选A。
2．根据My hometown holds all my childhood memories.我的家乡珍藏着我所有的童年回忆，可知是holds拥有，实义动词单三式，故选C。
3．根据I am going to check out his website.我要去看看他的网站，可知是check out，检查，故选B。
4．根据Helen left two hours ago.海伦两小时前离开了，可知讲的是海伦已经离开两个小时，故选A。
5．根据I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother.我打算给我妈妈买条围巾，即我将给我妈妈买一条围巾，故选B。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．
A．Two days ago. B．In the library. C．For three days.
7．
A．100 dollars. B．White. C．My father.
8．
A．It doesn't matter. B．You're welcome. C．Thank you.
9．
A．Once a year. B．Ten kilometers. C．Twenty minutes.
10．
A．By plane.
B．Three days ago.
C．Since three days ago.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问频率；表达情感；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】1. How long have you had this book
2. How much is the old bike
3. Welcome to Warm Homes for children.
4. How often do you return to your hometown
5. When did Linda arrive in Japan
【分析】1.How long have you had this book 你买这本书多久了？
2.How much is the old bike 这辆旧自行车多少钱？
3.Welcome to Warm Homes for children.欢迎来到温暖儿童之家。
4.How often do you return to your hometown 你多久回一次家乡？
5.When did Linda arrive in Japan 琳达什么时候到日本的？
【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后根据问句确定答语。
6．A.两天前；B.在图书馆；C.三天。根据How long have you had this book 你买这本书多久了，可知回答是时间段，故选C。
7．A.100美元；B.白色；C.我的爸爸。根据How much is the old bike 这辆旧自行车多少钱？，可知回答是价格，故选A。
8．A.没关系；B.不客气；C.谢谢你。根据Welcome to Warm Homes for children.欢迎来到温暖儿童之家，可知回答是感谢，故选C。
9．A.一年一次；B.10千米；C.20分钟。根据How often do you return to your hometown 你多久回一次家乡，可知回答是频度副词，故选A。
10．A.坐飞机；B.三天前，一般过去时；C.自从三天前，现在完成时。根据When did Linda arrive in Japan 琳达什么时候到日本的？，可知回答是时间，并且时态是一般过去时，故选B。
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11．（2024八下·龙湖期末）What does Jack want to keep
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, can we give away these toys
M: OK, but I want to keep the bear.
Q: What does Jack want to keep
【分析】句意：Jack想保存什么？A.熊；B.玩具娃娃；C.玩具狗。根据but I want to keep the bear可知Jack想保存熊，结合图片可知A讲的是熊，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句but I want to keep the bear。
12．（2024八下·龙湖期末）What has been built in the boy's hometown
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；表达情感；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been back to your hometown
M: Yes, great changes have taken place there and a new bridge was built.
Q: What has been built in the boy's hometown
【分析】句意：在男孩家乡什么已经被建立了？A.动物园；B.图书馆；C.新桥。根据a new bridge was built.可知一座新桥被建立了，结合图片可知C讲的是新桥，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句a new bridge was built.。
13．（2024八下·龙湖期末） What did Mark and Amy do with the money
A．They ran out of it.
B．They gave it to a children's home.
C．They saved it in the bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark and Amy had a yard sale last Saturday.
M: Yeah! They got some money and gave it to a children's home.
Q: What did Mark and Amy do with the money
【分析】句意：Mark和Amy怎样处理钱的？根据They got some money and gave it to a children's home.可知他们得到了一些钱，把它捐给了一个儿童之家，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句They got some money and gave it to a children's home.。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
14．How long has the boy had the bike
A．Five years ago. B．For four years. C．For five years.
15．Why does he want to sell it
A．Because he wants to buy a new one.
B．Because he doesn't like it.
C．Because he wants to walk.
【答案】14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a really old bike.
M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride to school.
W: Why are you selling it
M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health.
Qs: （1）How long has the boy had the bike
（2）Why does he want to sell it
【分析】主要讲了一名男性（M）正在出售一辆他父亲五年前为他购买的自行车（W提到这是一辆很旧的自行车）。男性解释了他过去常常骑自行车去学校，但现在他打算卖掉这辆自行车的原因是他想进行锻炼，而且他认为步行对健康更有益。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
14．根据my father bought it for me five years agov,kz男孩拥有自行车五年了，故选C。
15．根据Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health.因为我想锻炼身体。散步对我们的健康有好处，可知原因是他想步行锻炼，故选C。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
16．What's in Ted's hand
A．A guitar. B．A clock. C．A book.
17．How long has Ted had it
A．For 12 years. B．For 1l years. C．For 10 years.
18．What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale
A．Her dictionary. B．Her radio. C．Her toy bear.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's in your hand, Ted
M: It's a small clock.
W: It looks a little old. How long have you had it
M: I have had it for twelve years.
W: Do you want to sell it at the school sale
M: Yes. What do you want to sell, Lisa
W: I want to sell my favorite toy bear.
M: Let's go there together then!
Qs: （1）What's in Ted's hand
（2）How long has Ted had it
（3）What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale
【分析】主要讲了两个人，Ted和Lisa，在讨论他们各自手中持有的物品，并计划在学校的义卖活动中出售它们。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
16．根据W: What's in your hand, Ted M: It's a small clock.可知Ted手里的是一个闹钟，故选B。
17．根据I have had it for twelve years.可知Ted拥有闹钟12年了，故选A。
18．根据I want to sell my favorite toy bear.可知Lisa想在学校义卖活动卖她的玩具熊，故选C。
三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．When did the students get to the zoo
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
20．Where did they have lunch
A．At the elephant house.
B．In a restaurant.
C．Under a big tree.
21．What did they see after lunch
A．The elephants.
B．The birds.
C．The tigers and lions.
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 It was Children's Day. Li Ming went to the zoo with his classmates. They left the school at 8:00 in the morning. And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by bus. First they went to see the elephants, because most of them wanted to see elephants very much. They stayed at the elephant house for about half an hour. After that Wei Fang wanted to see the birds. So they went to the bird house. Then they went to see the monkeys. Soon it was time for lunch. They had their lunch under a big tree. After lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions. In the end at 3:30, they had to go home. The teacher said they would come again after the examination. They all had a very good time.
Qs: （1）When did the students get to the zoo
（2）Where did they have lunch
（3）What did they see after lunch
【分析】主要讲述了儿童节那天，李明和他的同学们一起去动物园游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
19．根据They left the school at 8:00 in the morning. And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by bus.他们早上8点离开了学校。他们坐公共汽车去动物园花了一个小时，可知是九点到达，故选C。
20．根据They had their lunch under a big tree.可知他们在大树下面吃午饭，故选C。
21．根据After lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions.可知午饭后他们去看老虎和狮子，故选C。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen
A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month.
23．Where does Helen live
A．In the countryside.
B．In the city.
C．Near the airport.
24．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
A．A picture. B．A letter. C．His best wishes.
25．What does Bill hope to do on the farm
A．Go fishing. B．Pick apples. C．Feed animals.
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．A
25．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Bill is happy today because his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holidays. He hasn't seen her for a long time. Aunt Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house.
They're noisy. He really hates them. So Bill likes staying at Aunt Helen's home and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there.
Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon.
Qs: （1）How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen
（2）Where does Helen live
（3）What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
（4）What does Bill hope to do on the farm
【分析】主要讲述了Bill因为即将在暑假期间去他的阿姨Helen家待上一周而感到非常高兴。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
22．根据his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week他的姑姑Helen请他和她呆一个星期，可知Bill将和Helen阿姨待一周，故选B。
23．根据Aunt Helen lives in the countryside.可知Helen住在乡下，故选A。
24．根据He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there.他正在为她画一幅画。他去那里的时候会把它给她的，可知Bill将给Helen一幅画，故选A。
25．根据He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm.可知他希望Helen阿姨能带他去农场摘苹果，故选B。
四、听短文填空。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 听短文填空。
Li Ying's hobby She likes 　26． 　 shells.
How long She has been doing that for 　27． 　 years.
How many Now she has over 　28． 　 shells.
Where Last year her father brought her some shells from 　29． 　.
What The first thing she does every morning is to 　30． 　 them.
【答案】26．collecting；27．five；28．one thousand/1,000；29．Hainan；30．count
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问意向；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Linda,
Thanks for sending me the shell while you were on vacation in Australia. I love it very much. The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells. It is also very beautiful.
I have been collecting shells for five years. Now I have over one thousand shells. Last year my dad brought me some shells from Hainan, China. But those are not as big as the one you gave me. I put all my shells on the bookshelf. Every morning when I get out of bed, the first thing I do is to count them. Where are you going on vacation next year Will you send me some shells from that country Thanks.
Yours,
Li Ying
【分析】主要讲述了李颖给Linda写的一封信。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
26．根据The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells.这个贝壳是我收藏的贝壳中最大的一个，可知她喜欢收集贝壳，collection收集，名词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，collection的实义动词是collect，收集，所以用collecting，故填collecting。
27．根据I have been collecting shells for five years.可知李颖已经收集贝壳五年了，故填five。
28．根据Now I have over one thousand shells.可知李颖现在有1000多个贝壳，故填one thousand/1,000。
29．根据Last year my dad brought me some shells from Hainan, China.可知去年李颖爸爸从中国海南给她带了一些贝壳，故填Hainan。
30．根据Every morning when I get out of bed, the first thing I do is to count them.可知每天早上起床后，李颖做的第一件事就是数它们，count数数，实义动词，be to do sth.是做某事，固定搭配，故填count。
五、单项选择。
31．（2024八下·龙湖期末） David is such ____ wonderful teacher that I have ____ great fun in his class!
A．a; the B．a; / C．a; a D．the; /
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；短语中有无冠词意义区分
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫是一位非常棒的老师，我在他的课堂上玩得很开心！a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子，表示一个如此......的......，固定搭配，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一；have great fun玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子和have great fun。
32．（2024八下·龙湖期末）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world's hardest jobs.
A．between B．among C．from D．above
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中。A.两者之间；B.三者或三者以上之间；C.来自；D.在……上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根据the top five world's hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用among，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记among与between的区别。
33．（2024八下·龙湖期末） I'm quite tired now. I'd like to lie down and rest for a ____.
A．while B．bit C．date D．journey
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在很累。我想躺下来休息一会儿。A.一会；B.一点；C.日期；D.旅行。根据I'd like to lie down我想躺下来，结合选项可知讲的是休息一会儿，for a while一会，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后识记固定搭配for a while。
34．（2024八下·龙湖期末）— Good news You've passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——好消息！你体育考试通过了。——万岁!老实说，我很担心这件事。By accident意外地；To be honest老实说，说实话；As a result结果；In my opinion依我看；根据I was worried about it. 可知这里说的是“说实话”，符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记to be honest的意义。
35．（2024八下·龙湖期末） —Do you think it's necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home.
—Sure. Cooking is ____ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B．regarded as C．compared with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家学习烹饪吗。——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。A.准备好做某事；B.被认为；C.和......作比较。cooking烹饪，an important part of education in China教育的重要组成部分，结合选项可知讲的是烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
36．（2024八下·龙湖期末）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, __________ in Sichuan province.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在明朝时布鞋变得很流行，尤其是在四川省。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really实际上，真实地；especialy尤其。结合 in Sichuan province. 可知强调。尤其是especially，较为合适。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。
37．（2024八下·龙湖期末） The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy. She doesn't want to ____ it.
A．come up with B．agree with
C．part with D．get on with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玩具熊是小女孩最喜欢的玩具。她不想放弃它。A.提出；B.同意；C.放弃；D.相处得好。根据The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy玩具熊是小女孩最喜欢的玩具，结合选项可知讲的是她不想放弃它。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项短语意思，然后根据关键词句The toy bear is the little girl's favorite toy确定答案。
38．（2024八下·龙湖期末） They ____ all their old clothes from their house last week.
A．looked out B．cleared out C．walked out D．came out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他们把家里的旧衣服都清理干净了。A.小心；B.清理干净；C.走出去；D.出来。根据all their old clothes from their house把家里的旧衣服，结合选项可知讲的是把把家里的旧衣服都清理出来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项短语意思，然后根据关键词句all their old clothes from their house确定短语。
39．（2024八下·龙湖期末） After hearing the bad news, I first considered ____ him a call.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我首先考虑给他打个电话。give给，实义动词，不定式是to give，动词ing是giving，过去式是gave。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，固定搭配，所以用giving，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配consider doing sth.。
40．（2024八下·龙湖期末）—Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A．go B．going C．to go
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这个周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我的父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配decide to do sth.。
六、完形填空。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 完形填空
When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a 41． life in it.
But to his great 42． , many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays 43． it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were 44． outside the house. They kept 45． the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith's garden. This was too much for him. He 46． to drive the tourists away. So he put up a 47． on the window. It said,"If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars."
Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was 48． . More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said 49． ,"I came here to rest, not to work as a guide." In the end, he 50． the house and moved away.
41．A． noisy B． quiet C． busy D． exciting
42．A． surprise B． fear C． sadness D． joy
43．A． though B． unless C． because D． when
44．A． villagers B． farmers C． friends D． tourists
45．A． looking up B． looking into
C． looking for D． looking after
46．A． decided B． agreed C． happened D． stopped
47．A． picture B． map C． notice D． photo
48．A． relaxed B． excited C． right D． wrong
49．A． happily B． angrily C． friendly D． quickly
50．A． sold B． bought C． burned D． repaired
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于史密斯先生退休后生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：他喜欢它，希望在里面过平静的生活。A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.忙碌的；D.令人兴奋的。根据前句he bought a small house in a village near the sea他在海边的一个村庄买了一栋小房子，可知讲的是他希望在里面过平静的生活。故选B。
42．句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。A.惊讶；B.害怕；C.伤心；D.高兴。根据前句可知他在海边的一个村庄买了一个小房子，可知暑假期间很多游客来，所以 他是惊讶的，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选A。
43．句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，因为这是村里最有趣的建筑。A.尽管；B.除非......否则；C.因为；D.当......时候。many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，it was the most interesting building in the village这是村里最有趣的建筑，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选C。
44．句意：从早到晚，房子外都有游客。A.村民；B.农民；C.朋友；D.游客。根据前文many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子，可知讲的是从早到晚，房子外都有游客，故选D。
45．句意：他们一直透过窗户往房间里看，其中许多人甚至走进了史密斯先生的花园。A.查阅；B.观察、调查；C.寻找；D.照顾。rooms房间，through the windows通过窗户，结合选项可知讲的是通过窗户观看房间，故选B。
46．句意：他决定把游客赶走。A.决定；B.同意；C.发生；D.停止。根据前句This was too much for him这对他来说太过分了，可知讲的是他决定把游客赶走，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
47．句意：于是，他在窗户上贴了一张通知。A.图片；B.地图；C.通知；D.照片。put up张贴，根据后句It said,"If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars."上面写着："如果你想进来看看，就付20美元。"，可知讲的是通知的内容，故选C。
48．句意：史密斯先生确信客人不会来了，但他错了。A.令人放松的；B.感到兴奋的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据前句Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming史密斯先生确信客人不会来了，后句More and more visitors came越来越多的游客来了，可知他错了，故选D。
49．句意：他很累，愤怒地说："我来这里休息，不是当导游的。"A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.友好地；D.迅速地。根据I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.我来这里休息，不是当导游的，可知他生气地说，故选B。
50．句意：最后，他卖掉了房子，搬走了。A.卖；B.买；C.燃烧；D.修理。moved away搬走，结合选项可知讲的是卖掉房子，故选B。
七、阅读理解。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not the same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago. The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don't know about that. But I know it brings us good business.
51．The bell that the visitors see now ____ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one
C．doesn't sound like the one D．is similar to the one
52．The bell is called the sunset bell because ____ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move
C．it sounds D．it falls down
53．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business.
C．Peace. D．Noise.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于一个古老而美丽的钟楼及其内的钟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终仔细检查。
51．细节理解题。根据It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one.它在上世纪末完全重建，但重建后与旧建筑一模一样，可知是与旧的一样，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago. The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That's why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.村民们说，钟声听起来和300年前一样，就像300年前。每天傍晚太阳下山时，钟声都会响起。这就是为什么他们称之为日落钟。4公里外都能听到。可知原因是称为日落钟的原因是它的声音，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据 But I know it brings us good business.可知钟给我们带来了好生意，故选B。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
I'm Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made many friends.
I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject. In the evening, I used to watch much TV, but now I am busy doing my homework.
I'm Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago, the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life.
54．What did Tony use to look like
A．Tall and fat. B．Tall and thin.
C．Short and fat. D．Short and thin.
55．How did people go to work in Mary's hometown in the past
A．On foot or by bike. B．On foot or by bus.
C．By bus or by bike. D．By bus or by train.
56．When did the government build a library in Mary's hometown
A．Ten years ago. B．Five years ago.
C．Eight years ago. D．Three years ago.
【答案】54．D
55．A
56．D
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这两段文字分别讲述了Tony的个人变化和Mary家乡在过去几年或十年间发生的巨大变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，理解句意。
54．细节理解题。根据I used to be short and thin可知Tony过去又矮又瘦，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据People went to work on foot or by bike.可知人们步行或者骑自行车去工作，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据Three years ago, the government built a library for people.可知三年前，政府为人民建了一座图书馆，故选D。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by
It's so easy to forget things you have. If we don't use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that's not just the things in your home – technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games,books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop(旧货店). Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
57．What is Old Stuff Day
A．A day to throw away old things.
B．A day to follow new technology.
C．A day to get together with families.
D．A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
58．From Paragraph 3, we know that ____.
A．age brings people new things
B．people love buying new things
C．people always clean up old stuff
D．old stuff is still valuable and useful
59．Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff
A．Breaking them into pieces.
B．Sending them to charity shops.
C．Forgetting them in some places.
D．Turning them into waste things.
60．The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people ____.
A．realize value of old stuff B．explore new technology
C．produce more old things D．remember family history
【答案】57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
57．细节理解题。根据March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.3月2日是旧物日。这都是关于旧东西的。你在家里用过的东西已经被遗忘很久了。你周围一定有一些旧东西。今天的一切都是为了享受它，即旧物日是享受和重复使用旧东西的日子，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.例如，葡萄酒越陈越有价值，味道也越鲜美。可以肯定的是，旧事物仍然有其用途、价值或魅力，即旧物仍然是有价值的和有用的，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.可知旧东西可以成为送给别人的好礼物，或者你也可以把旧东西送到慈善商店，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日).It is all about stuff.3月2日是旧物日。这都是关于东西的，Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.记住今天的新东西总有一天会变成旧东西，及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true – the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown—ups tell you – such as being polite and being well—dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet – and impress – with a cheerful smile.
61．What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
62．Which paragraph show how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
63．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
64．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
65．What would be the best title for the text
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了"第一印象"的重要性以及如何给人留下良好的第一印象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61．词义猜测题。根据the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人对待你的方式，即对你的回应，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.更有趣的是，大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息来创造第一印象。当你第一次见到某人时，当你说出你的名字或握手时，对方已经对你形成了看法，可知第二段表明了别人多久会对你形成看法，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑、反应灵敏、看起来很快乐几乎总是会给人留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人，可知留下好印象的最重要的是微笑，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.微笑和积极的心态有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，可知保持积极的态度有助于你找到出路，故选B。
65．最佳标题题。根据but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future但这是真的——第一次见到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来如何对待你或对你的反应，主要讲述了如何给人留下好印象，包括微笑、积极的心态，这些都很重要，故选A。
八、任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Our school is No.1 Middle School. It isn't a big one with a long history, but I'm lucky that I am a student of this school.
Ten years ago, there were not any teaching buildings and not a library in our school. The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.
However, great changes have taken place in our school in the past ten years. There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computerclassrooms now. We have computer classes every week. On the left side of the school stands a modern lab building. On the right side of the school there is also a modern building – the library. In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines. We can go to the library to borrow books and magazines any time in a week. We have a new playground. It is much bigger than before. We can play not only basketball but also football and many other sports there. There are a lot of flowers, grass and trees in and around our school. We usually take a walk or chat with our classmates after lunch and supper among the flowers and trees. We always feel very happy.
n a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. We love our school.
66．Ten years ago, the writer could only 　 　 in the playground because it was so small.
67．Now, there are three modern teaching buildings and four modern 　 　 in the school.
68．How many books and magazines are there in the library 　 　
69．找出并写下第四段的主题句　 　
70．将文中画线句子译成汉语。　 　
【答案】66．play basketball
67．computer classrooms
68．There are over 20thousand / 20,000 ( books and magazines).
69．In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.
70．午餐和晚餐后我们经常在树木花草丛中和同学们散步或闲聊。
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者所在学校——第一中学在过去十年里发生的巨大变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，如何从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
66．根据The playground was so small that we could only play basketball there.可知操场太小了，我们只能在那里打篮球， play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，情态动词could后面用动词原形，所以play用原形，故填play basketball。
67．根据There are three modern teaching buildings with four modern computerclassrooms now.可知现在有三座现代化的教学楼，四间现代化的电脑教室，computer games电脑教室，可数名词复数，故填computer games。
68．根据In the library there are over 20 thousand books and magazines.可知图书馆里有2万多本书和杂志，故填There are over 20thousand / 20,000 ( books and magazines).。
69．根据In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.可知总之，我们的学校变得越来越美丽和现代化，故填In a word, our school is becoming more and more beautiful and modern.。
70．we意思是我们；usually意思是通常；take a walk意思是散步；or意思是或者；chat意思是聊天；with意思是和；our classmates意思是我们的同学；after lunch and supper意思是午饭和晚饭后；among意思是在......其中；the flowers and trees意思是树木花草，故填午餐和晚餐后我们经常在树木花草丛中和同学们散步或闲聊。
九、词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024八下·龙湖期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is 　71． 　 the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown 　72． 　 (work) in Singapore 15 years ago. But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. W　73． 　 I saw greatly surprised me. Great changes 　74． 　 (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is getting 　75． 　 (beautiful). The streets are wider and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to travel by bike. Now they take buses or drive cars. I hear they will build　76． 　 underground line next year. I'm sure transportation(交通) 　77． 　(be) better then.
When I got home, my parents 　78． 　 (wait) for us with my other relatives at home. At the dinner, they told me a lot a　79． 　 the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 　80． 　 (year) time.
【答案】71．in；72．to work；73．What；74．have taken；75．more beautiful；76．an；77．will be；78．were waiting；79．about；80．years'
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，以及作者回到家乡时的所见所感。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，
71．句意：它位于浙江省南部。in the southern part of在......的南部，固定搭配，故填in。
72．句意：15年前，我离开了在新加坡的家乡工作。work工作，实义动词，I left my hometown我离开了我的家乡，结合选项可知讲的是离开家乡的目的是在新加坡工作，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to work。
73．句意：我所看到的让我大吃一惊。I saw我看到的，结合首字母可知讲的是我所看到的事情让我大吃一惊。what什么，提问事情，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。
74．句意：过去十年发生了巨大的变化。take带走，实义动词，in the past ten years表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语changes是复数，所以用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。
75．句意：环境越来越美。beautiful漂亮的，形容词，get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，根据后句The streets are wider and cleaner.街道更宽更干净，可知用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，更加美丽的，故填more beautiful。
76．句意：我听说他们明年将建一条地铁线。line线，可数名词单数，underground以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
77．句意：我相信交通会更好。be变得，系动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will be，故填will be。
78．句意：当我回到家时，我的父母和其他亲戚在家等着我们。wait等待，实义动词，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是复数parents，所以be动词用were，wait的动词ing是waiting，故填were waiting。
79．句意：在晚宴上，他们告诉了我很多关于我家乡的变化。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定搭配，故填about。
80．句意：我无法想象再过十年，我的家乡会是什么样子。year年，可数名词，ten后面修饰可数名词复数，所以用years，years和time都是名词，所以第一个名词都用名词所有格，即years'，故填years'。
十、书面表达。
81．（2024八下·龙湖期末） 澳大利亚学生Sam最近又来到了北京。他去了王府井，发现这里发生了巨大的变化。请你以Sam的身份给父母寄一张明信片，用以下单词、短语介绍王府井发生的变化。提示词：happy, visit, take place, Wangfujing Street, the Olympics
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm very happy to visit Beijing again.
……
Yours,
Sam
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place in Beijing. Today I went to Wangfujing Street early in the morning and I had a good time. Now, there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it. Many beautiful flowers are put on the street. People in Beijing work hard and they have succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games. I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future.
Yours,
Sam
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍北京发生了巨大变化；然后具体介绍王府井的变化；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如be happy to do、take place、have a good time、there be、a lot of、put on、succeed in doing sth.；in the future等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Great changes have taken place in Beijing.They have succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games.；there be结构there are a lot of new buildings, modern shops and large markets on it.；被动语态Many beautiful flowers are put on the street.；宾语从句和比较级I hope Beijing will be more beautiful in the future.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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