高中英语2025届高考常考形近词辨析

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1、高考英语常考形近词辨析aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv. 在(船/车/飞机等)上;上(船/车/飞 机等) He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。accept/concept/exceptaccept v. 接受 I dont think they would acce

2、pt that view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。concept n. 概念;观念 He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。except conj. & prep. 除外 We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外都工作。access/assessaccess n. 通路;机会 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。assess v. 评价 Many of the adult

3、s were assessed as having learning difficulties. 许多成年人被认定有学习困难。accident/incidentaccident n. 事故;意外遭遇 Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故,不得不去医院。incident n. 事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。adapt/adoptadapt v. (使)适应;改编;改写 The children are

4、 finding it hard to adapt to the new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃。adopt v. 收养;釆用 She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。event/eventually/invent/prev

5、entevent n. 重大事件;(发生的)事情 It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。eventually adv. 最终;终于 You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。invent v. 发明;创造 In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.1930年,德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。prevent v. 阻止;防止 In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.我们

6、用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。admit/permitadmit v. 容许进入;承认 Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.持票者方可进入体育场。I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。permit v. 许可 准许 Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话。affect/affection/effect/effortaffect v. 影响 You opinion will not affect my dec

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