开州区2023～2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
（ ）1. A. He has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. I get an X-ray.
（ ）2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Yes, she was.
（ ）3. A. Here you are. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure.
（ ）4. A. The Sahara. B. The Caspian Sea. C. Qomolangma.
（ ）5. A. He was taking a shower. B. He likes reading. C. He has been to Chongqing.
（ ）6. A. Bad luck. B. You’re wrong. C. Good idea.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（ ）7. A. [p pj le n] B. [s k si:d] C. [ pr v ns]
（ ）8. A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She stayed at home. C. She climbed mountains.
（ ）9. A. Bring the doctor. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take the temperature.
（ ）10. A. 6,300 kilometers. B. 5,464 kilometers. C. 5,446 kilometers.
（ ）11. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
（ ）12.
A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题
13. What was Mary like in the past
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny.
14. What does Mary like collecting
A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese kites. C. Chinese toys.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What didn’t Linda finish
A Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her journey.
16. Where were Linda’s parents last night
A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At her grandpa’s home.
第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17. How many areas are there in the park
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What did Mike see in Fantasyland
A. All areas in the park. B. A movie. C. Mickey Mouse and his friends.
19. What didn’t Mike do in the park
A. Riding a bike. B. Taking photos. C. Taking a boat ride.
20. What did Mike think of the trip
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Do you remember what you were doing on ____21____ day of the moon landing (登月) Some people believed it never really happened. ____22____ did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was five years old that year. I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts (宇航员) ____23____ on it when it got dark that evening.
Rose Allred: My dad died in January that year. How I wished he was there to see ____24____ event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing ____25____ TV. I think it was real and ____26____. The astronauts planted the flag on the moon and it didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind ____27____ air on the moon.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event. They were watching TV while I was playing with a balloon ____28____. I was a ____29____ boy, and for some reasons, that balloon popped (发出爆裂声) ____30____ the astronaut’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)!
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. What B. Why C. How
23. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking
24. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
25. A. in B. on C. with
26. A. interesting B. interested C. interest
27. A. or B. but C. so
28. A. happy B. happly C. happily
29. A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old
30. A. until B. when C. although
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than ____31____.
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____32____ a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____33____ my friends to be part of the group. To my joy, almost all of my friends ____34____.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the ____35____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ____36____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman ____37____ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a big ____38____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____39____ my idea. I also love to work ____40____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better.
31. A. food B. money C. time D. milk
32. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up
33. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
34. A. refused B. stayed C. agreed D. left
35. A. kind B. deaf C. proper D. disabled
36. A. but B. so C. because D. or
37. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only
38. A. encouragement B. excitement C. satisfaction D. difference
39. A. change B. get C. keep D. open
40. A. of B. as C. to D. in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you know how to take the medicine I think the following advice is helpful.
For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old.
41. Who can’t take the medicine for a stomachache
A. The children under 6 years old. B. The children under 10 years old.
C. The children under 12 years old. D. The children under 14 years old.
42. When should a person take the medicine if he has a cough
A. After sleep. B. Before sleep. C. After meals. D. Before meals.
43. How many pills a day should a six-year-old boy take if he has a cold
A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
B
I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat special food. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online.
It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport (机场) is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many subway lines are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25.
People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place!
44. What are the writer’s favorite parks
A. Music parks. B. Science parks. C. Sports parks. D. Children’s fun parks.
45. According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant
A. Because it has something different. B. Because it has healthy and fresh food.
C. Because it has delicious and fresh food. D. Because it has different kinds of food.
46. How long does it take the writer to get to school
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.
47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B. The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C. It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D. There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
C
Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away.
One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds.
The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese.
After seeing the movie, I’ve made a decision to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future.
48. What is the movie Home Coming about
A. A war between China and North Africa.
B. China saving its people from other countries.
C. Chinese people coming back to celebrate Spring Festival.
D. The development of China in the future.
49. Why is Zong Dawei afraid of the sound of fireworks
A. Because his bad experiences in North Africa. B. Because he is afraid of the fireworks.
C. Because he once got hurt by fireworks. D. Because he doesn’t like fireworks.
50. What can’t the writer learn from the movie
A. The cruelty of war and the hard-won peace. B. Working hard for the development of China.
C Feeling the great power of China. D. Studying hard to be a volunteer in the future.
51. From the passage, what can we infer (推断)
A. The writer feels sad of being Chinese. B. The writer loves his country so much.
C. The writer decides to study hard after the movie. D. The writer will travel to North Africa.
D
My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut the grass (草) in the garden.”
My father thought I was old enough to help him do some work. From the morning to evening, my father, my younger brother and I worked in a large garden. By the end of the day I was very tired but only got $2 for my work that day. This was my first time to help my father. Then I must clean the garden on Sundays.
One Sunday, I didn’t clean the garden because I got up late and thought the pay was too low. When my father came back in the evening, He was very angry and said seriously, “If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.” I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time, but today I value what my father taught to me that day.
After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every day, I got up early and came back late. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting or easy, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before.
Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, ________,” I answered.
In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, from a cleaner to a dishwasher (洗碗工), I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
52. Why did the writer feel upset on that Sunday
A. Because he was not old enough to help his family. B. Because his father was so strict with him.
C. Because he got up early. D. Because he could only get $2 by cutting grass.
53. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 珍视 B. 厌烦 C. 放弃 D. 怀疑
54. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. you will stay away from your family B. you will make a lot of money
C. you won’t do any better than you’re doing D. you will learn a lot from your job
55. What was the writer’s job when he was eighteen years old
A. Boss. B. Cleaner. C. Dishwasher. D. Reporter.
E
①The tradition of keeping singing and fighting crickets (蟋蟀) was from ancient time and ancient people.
②Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year history. Before Tang Dynasty (唐朝), people only liked the crickets’ wonderful singing. During Tang Dynasty, the Emperor’s family took crickets to bed to hear their singing during the night. Other people thought it was a wonderful hobby and followed. In Song Dynasty, cricket fighting became a popular sport. People in the city and village all collected crickets with great interest every summer.
③Although some people simply enjoyed crickets’ beautiful singing, for most cricket keepers in the past, fighting was the final goal (目的). Do you know some rules about the cricket fighting
④“Before putting the crickets in one box, people would weigh them and match them up according to size, weight, and color.” said Zhou Jisheng, a historian on cricket culture.
⑤Usually, the fight could finish in a few minutes. But for some strong crickets, it might last half an hour or even 45 minutes.
⑥“The two crickets bite (咬) each other with their jaws (颌). Sometimes, they might lose their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bite until death,” Zhou said. “They were really brave.”
⑦A cricket fight in China was popular (流行), but why did this small animal become a big success with ancient Chinese people
⑧Some history experts think that ancient Chinese took the singing crickets as good luck. As cricket fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then other people all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets.
56. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. News.
57. Why did this small animal, cricket become a big success according to the passage
A. Because Chinese took the singing crickets as bad luck.
B. Because Cricket fighting competitions were boring.
C. Because other people all followed the emperor’s lead.
D. Because crickets looked very nice.
58. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cricket fighting was popular in Song Dynasty.
B. Ancient people didn’t like to follow the emperor’s lead.
C. The larger crickets can’t usually win the game.
D. People still think crickets can bring bad luck.
59. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
W: Hello, David. You were not at school yesterday. ___60___
M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. ___61___
M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital.
W: ___62___
M: The doctor said I had a bad cold.
W: ___63___
M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.
W: ___64___
M: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons.
W: Don’t be worried. I will help you.
M: Thanks a lot!
A. What did the doctor say
B. Are you feeling better now
C. Was it serious
D. Where was the doctor
E. Did you see the doctor
F. What was wrong with you
G. When did you go to the hospital
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分。共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them.
65. Did Joy know how to cook
__________________________________________________
66. Where did Joy eat her supper at last
__________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem
__________________________________________________
68. Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework Why or why not
__________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
70. Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Tom had that camera
71. They doesn’t live here any longer.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ lives here.
72. 他们不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。（完成译句）
They shouldn’t always ________ their children ________ other children.
73. 这本书帮助她明白，她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句）
The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to ________________ others to find happiness.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示（其中5小题、7小题、8小题有首字母提示），在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is ___74___. Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. ___75___ of you may be happy in the end.
It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn ___76___ to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends.
Rule 1 Listen
When everyone is talking, who is ___77___ and thinking We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions.
Rule 2 Respect (尊重)
We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o___78___ are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others ___79___ we respect them first.
Rule 3 No competing
Don’t try to w___80___ the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I___81___, we should think of working together.
Rule 4 Always give advice
Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 和睦的家庭关系能让每个家庭成员都健康快乐成长，激发每个人的潜能，让整个家庭越来越幸福。你校校刊英语专栏以“幸福家庭”为话题发起征文，请你讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Be good with parents
Share Care Activity …
help with housework share … with… school life communicate… with… … care for... keep healthy should … shouldn’t… exercise eat vegetables and fruit … hold family activities get together go fishing have a trip have a big dinner climb mountains … …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开州区2023～2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
【13~14题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B
【15~16题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. A
第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
B
【44~47题答案】
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C
C
【48~51题答案】
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B
D
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
E
【56~59题答案】
【答案】56 C 57. C 58. A 59. D
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
【60~64题答案】
【答案】60. F 61. E 62. A 63. C 64. B
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分。共9分）
【65~68题答案】
【答案】65. No./No, she didn’t.
66. At a restaurant.
67. In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
68. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
【69题答案】
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. reading
【70题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【71题答案】
【答案】 ①. no ②. longer
【72题答案】
【答案】 ①. compare ②. with
【73题答案】
【答案】depend on##rely on
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
【74~81题答案】
【答案】74. wrong
75. Neither
76. how 77. listening
78. (o)thers
79. unless 80. (w)in
81. (I)nstead
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
【82题答案】
【答案】例文
Being good with parents is important for students. It can make everyone grow up happily. But how can we be good with parents Here is my advice.
First, we should help with housework. I usually sweep the floor, and do some washing at the weekend. Second, we had better communicate with them as much as possible. For example, I often share some interesting school life with them. Third, we should care for them. Health should come first. I think parents should eat more vegetables and fruit and do more exercise in order to keep healthy. They shouldn’t stay up late. Last but not least, we can hold family activities. I sometimes go fishing with my father. At the weekend, my family have a big dinner together.
In a word, we should spend more time with parents and pay more attention to them.

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