语言知识学习篇
PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
I. 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
death, destroy, on hand, make sure, power line
1. Yesterday's landslide ____________________ the road leading to the village.
2. ____________________ that you have a first aid kit prepared before you go camping.
3. It's heartbreaking to see the ____________________ caused by the tornado that hit our town.
4. Bottled water ____________________ under the bedside table can save you during an earthquake.
5. As a result of the ____________________ damage, many villagers were left without electricity for several days.
II. 写出画线单词在下列各句中的词性及中文释义。
1. calm
①Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
__________ __________
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
__________ __________
2. flood
①People living in low-lying areas were evacuated because of the floods.
__________ __________
②This river floods every year, so the local people build their houses on high ground.
__________ __________
3. rescue
①Medical teams arrived within minutes to rescue the injured.
__________ __________
②Rescue workers have been working nonstop to free the trapped men.
__________ __________
PART 2 Reading and Thinking
I. 匹配下列各句中画线单词与其英文释义。
1. It's been reported that this area suffered very badly in the storms.
2. After the earthquake the ground was buried under a pile of bricks.
3. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe.
4. Firefighters used a cutting machine to free his legs, which were trapped under a metal door.
a. to experience something bad
b. to keep someone in a bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot
c. to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth
d. to fall on top of someone or something, usually harming or destroying them
1-4 __________
II. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1. 火山爆发的消息使我们都感到震惊。
News of the volcanic eruption left us all __________ __________.
2. 我还记得那个暴风雨之夜，就好像发生在昨天一样。
I still remember the stormy night __________ __________ it happened yesterday.
3. 强风使海水剧烈地起伏。
The strong wind made the seawater __________ __________ __________ violently.
PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 根据语境用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分。
1. A team of volunteers has set off to send supplies to the disaster area.
____________________
2. Luckily, the man didn't die after a wave swept him away.
____________________
3. The disastrous result of the recent wildfire will be felt for years to come.
____________________
4. Emergency shelters were set up outdoors to accommodate those homeless people. ____________________
II. 选用方框内合适的内容完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
who, that, whose, which, whom
1. The family __________ house was swept away in the flood is now homeless.
2. The building, __________ was ruined by the tornado, used to be a community center.
3. A week later, the school _______ had been seriously harmed by the tsunami was closed for repairs.
4. The people ________ the hurricane left without power had to depend on generators for electricity.
5. The girl was saved by the strangers __________ dug with their hands and whatever tools they could find.
答案
PART 1
I. 1. destroyed 2. Make sure 3. deaths 4. on hand 5. power line
II. 1. ①adj. 镇静的；沉着的 ②v. 使平静；使镇静
2. ①n. 洪水 ②v. 泛滥
3. ①v. 营救；救援 ②n. 营救；救援
PART 2
I. 1-4 adcb
II. 1. in shock 2. as if / as though 3. rise and fall
PART 3
I. 1. deliver 2. survived 3. effect 4. in the open air
II. 1. whose 2. which 3. that 4. whom 5. who语言知识应用篇
I. 根据提示完成下面短文（每空一词）。
Canada's western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires. Alberta has been 1. s__________ especially hard. The province has been fighting wildfires for so many weeks that its government declared (宣布) an emergency on May 6.
So far, around 2, 500 firefighters have been making every 2. e__________ to bring the fires under control. About 40 3. p__________ of them come from other provinces across Canada to help out.
Aside from leaving thousands of homes 4. __________ __________ ( 严重受损), the fires have created a great deal of smoke, making air quality (质量) across northwest Canada extremely poor. In some areas, children have been kept inside because of the smoke. The smoke is even 5. a__________ air quality in several states of the United States.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada, but normally the wildfire season begins later in the year. The early fires this year have been made much worse by higher temperatures and 6. __________ (旱灾). Firefighters are hoping for some rain and cooler temperatures so that they have a chance to get some of the most serious fires under control.
II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the world's 1. __________ (dangerous) volcanoes has started to erupt, shooting smoke and hot lava (熔岩) into the sky. With the warning level increased, about 25 million people 2. __________ (live) within 100 km of the volcano are ready to be evacuated to safety if its eruptions get worse. Large numbers 3. __________ emergency shelters have already been put up just in case they 4. __________ (need).
The Popocatépetl volcano in central Mexico, 5. __________ is often called “El Popo” by locals, 6. __________ (be) very active for almost 30 years since it awakened in 1994. But it has hardly shot up any hot lava until this week. Cities have already been covered with falling ash ( 灰), causing airports 7. __________ (stop) flights for the time being.
Scientists are 8. __________ (careful) paying attention to changes in El Popo's behaviour using cameras and hi-tech equipment ( 设备) 9. __________ (fix) around its top to watch its every move. They report back to a team of 13 scientists who are taking turns to work around 10. __________ clock.
答案
I. 1. struck 2. effort 3. percent 4. in ruins
5. affecting 6. droughts
II. 1. most dangerous 2. living 3. of 4. are needed
5. which 6. has been 7. to stop 8. carefully
9. fixed 10. the

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