Module 12 Help 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What training did the speaker get
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．What happened last week
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．Where was the speaker when the earthquake happened
A．B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I was in the mountains when the earthquake happened.
4．What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ben, what’s the matter with you Did you hurt yourself
M: Oh, yes! I hurt my leg while playing football in my P. E. class.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The big tree fell down after a strong wind.
6．Why can’t you use lift when you are on fire
A．Because it’s dangerous. B．Because it is too slow. C．Because there is too much smoke in it.
【答案】A
【原文】略
7．Where shouldn’t you hide if there is an earthquake
A．A house or a building. B．A tree or a high building. C．A tree or a cave.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．Why should I learn medical help
A．To protect myself from danger. B．To protect my family from danger. C．To help others.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．What can you do to save someone who is painful
A．Call 120. B．Shout for help. C．Do first aid.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．What should you do when the earthquake happens
A．I don’t know. B．I must stay calm. C．I may feel afraid.
【答案】B
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。
11．What is Liu Ming
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a bus driver.
12．What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．She was walking. B．She was sleeping. C．She was reading.
13．Who will Li Fen clean up the park with
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hello, I’m Liu Ming from TATV. What’s your name Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course, I’m Li Fen. Go ahead.
M: You know there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came
W: I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light, it felt like midnight. Few people were in the park.
M: Can you tell me what happened
W: Yes. The wind blew strongly. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
M: That’s terrible. What are you going to do next
W: Well, I’ll clean up the park with my friends, I have to leave now.
M: OK. Thanks for your support. Bye!
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What struck the south of China
A．A terrible forest fire.
B．A terrible snowstorm.
C．A terrible rainstorm.
15．How many people were hurt
A．15. B．50. C．500.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．What happened to Jack that day
A．He felt ill. B．He lost his ball. C．A car hit him.
17．What was wrong with Jack
A．His head was hurt. B．His arms were hurt. C．His eyes were hurt.
18．Who woke up Jack at last
A．His dog. B．His doctor. C．His father.
19．How long did Jack stay in hospital
A．Seven days. B．Seven weeks. C．Seven months.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．A doctor’s job is to help people.
B．Jack’s parents look after Jack at home.
C．Animals can help sick people get better.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】One day, Jack was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, Jack ran for the ball. But sadly a car hit him.
Jack’s parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told them, “Jack’s head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.” Every day Jack’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept.
One day Jack’s father said, “Wake up, Jack. Let’s go home and play with Cody.”
When Jack’s father said “Cody”, Jack moved his arm. The next day, Jack’s parents brought Cody there. When they put the dog on Jack’s bed, Jack opened his eyes.
So Jack’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Jack’s bed and touched his arm. Jack said his first words, “Bad dog!” After seven weeks, Jack was well and left the hospital.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid
B: Yes, I did. 21
A: That’s e and have a look at Alice.
B: Oh 22
A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.
A: Her mother is not at home. 23
B: We should call 120 for help.
A: 24
B: Try to keep her cool.
A: Do we need to sit her on the chair
B: No! 25 Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
A: Good! You could be a good doctor.
A．What should we do
B．That could be bad for her.
C．What’s the matter with Alice
D．I have to look after her.
E．What can we do before help arrives
F．Suddenly my cup fell off the table.
G．And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
【答案】21．G 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是AB两人关于急救的对话。
21．根据上文“Did you have classes about first aid ”可知，Betty上过急救课。选项G“昨天的第一节课是关于急救的。”符合情景。故选G。
22．根据下文“Her face is red. And her head is very hot.”可知，Alice的脸红了，头很热。选项C“Alice怎么了？”符合情景。故选C。
23．根据下文“We should call 120 for help.”可知，应该打120求助。选项A“我们应该做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
24．根据下文“Try to keep her cool.”可知，应该保持她的凉爽。选项E“在救援到来之前我们能做什么？”符合情景。故选E。
25．根据上文“Do we need to sit her on the chair ”及下文“Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.”可知，A说我们需要让她坐在椅子上吗？B回答让她躺在床上保持凉爽就足够了。选项B“那对她可能有害。”符合情景。故选B。
三、语法选择
Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer 26 water makes people feel 27 than doing sports sweatily. If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 28 . These years, a lot of people 29 when they were 30 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not careful when they are swimming. They often think 31 that they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in 32 water.
Summer is here again. If you go 33 this summer, don’t get into water when you are alone. You need to go with your parents. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 34 safe. Swimming is good 35 your health.
26．A．so B．but C．because
27．A．good B．better C．best
28．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．danger
29．A．dying B．died C．dead
30．A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoy
31．A．proudly B．prouder C．proud
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．swim B．swimming C．swam
34．A．is B．was C．will be
35．A．for B．in C．on
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年因为游泳而失去生命的人很多，其中大多数是学生，详细分析了溺水的原因，给出建议，并提醒我们游泳时注意安全。
26．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水比大汗淋漓的运动让人感觉更好。
so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because原因，表原因。分析句子可知，“人们喜欢在夏天游泳”与“水比大汗淋漓的运动让人感觉更好。”前后句之间是因果关系，此处强调原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水比大汗淋漓的运动让人感觉更好。
good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。
28．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但是在错误的地方游泳，它可能是危险的。
dangerous危险的，形容词；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；danger危险，名词。分析句子可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语，句中无比较，因此使用原形。故选A。
29．句意：这些年来，许多人在享受水中乐趣时死去，其中大多数是学生。
dying死，现在分词/动名词；died死，过去式/过去分词；dead死的，形容词。根据后半句“and most of them were students.”可在，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
30．句意：这些年来，许多人在享受水中乐趣时死去，其中大多数是学生。
enjoying享受，现在分词/动名词；enjoyed享受，过去式/过去分词；enjoy享受，动词原形。根据“when they were...themselves in the water...”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；因此此处需使用现在分词enjoying与前面的were一起构成过去进行时。故选A。
31．句意：他们常常骄傲地认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。
proudly骄傲地，副词；prouder更加骄傲的，形容词比较级；proud骄傲的，形容词原形。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词think作状语，应使用副词。故选A。
32．句意：他们常常骄傲地认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量， 用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，water是不可数名词，其前不能直接使用不定冠词a/an修饰，因此此处使用定冠词the表特指，in the water“在水里”，介词短语作状语。故选C。
33．句意：如果你今年夏天去游泳，一个人的时候不要下水。
swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词/动名词；swam游泳，过去式。分析句子可知，此处使用swimming构成固定短语go swimming，表示“去游泳”。故选B。
34．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳就会很安全。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；will be一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，它遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。
35．句意：游泳对你的健康有益。
for为了；in在……内； on在……上。分析句子可知，此处使用介词for构成固定短语be good for，表示“对……有益”。故选A。
四、完形填空
Earthquakes are common. 36 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 37 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 38 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 39 lose their lives, 40 many people lose their homes.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 41 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 42 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen.
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 43 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 44 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 45 .
36．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of
37．A．little B．weak C．big D．small
38．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out
39．A．should B．need C．must D．may
40．A．and B．though C．or D．if
41．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires
42．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after
43．A．where B．when C．what D．why
44．A．take B．help C．stop D．use
45．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。
36．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。
Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。
37．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。
little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。
38．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。
set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。
39．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。
should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。
40．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。
and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。
41．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。
accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。
42．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。
find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。
43．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。
where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。
44．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。
take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。
45．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。
take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。
五、阅读理解
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home that afternoon. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish (垃圾) were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors closer together.
46．What does the underlined sentence “it felt like midnight” mean
A．There were strong winds. B．It was very dark.
C．There was no light at home. D．It was late at night.
47．Why was Ben’s dad putting pieces of wood over the windows
A．To rebuild the house. B．To protect his family.
C．To decorate the windows. D．To keep himself safe.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ben put some candles and matches on the table.
B．Ben’s family had fun playing cards after dinner.
C．Ben couldn’t fall asleep before the wind became weak.
D．Ben’s family cleaned up their house together with neighbors.
49．Which of the following can best describe Ben
A．Warm-hearted. B．Mad. C．Clever. D．Lazy.
50．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Terrible Rainstorm B．Ben and His Neighbors
C．The Rainstorm Did Great Harm D．The Storm Brought People Closer Together
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben一家在暴风雨来临的时候做的事情以及暴风雨之后他们和邻居一起打扫家附近地面，重整家园的故事。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.”可知，此处指天非常黑。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.”可知，本的父亲把木头放在窗户上是为了保护他的家因为暴风雨要来了。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知，在风变弱之前，本无法入睡。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可推知，本帮助大家一起重整家园是一个热心的人。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors closer together.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了暴风雨后大家一起重整家园，暴风雨让家人和邻居走得更近了。故选D。
·When: On December18, 2023 ·Where: Jishishan County (县), Gansu, China ·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2. ·How many people were injured (受伤的): More than 1,000
Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000.
At 23: 59 on a cold night of December18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were broken. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents (帐篷), food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help.
How to keep safe in an earthquake In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If you are inside, stay inside.
-Get under a table or a bed.
-Stay away from windows.
-Don’t use lifts.
If you are outside, stay outside.
-Move away from buildings.
-Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings.
51．How many people lost their lives
A．About 100. B．At least 148. C．More than 1,000. D．At least 4,000.
52．What does the word “scared” in paragraph 2mean
A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.
53．How did the Chinese government help the people after the earthquake
A．By asking the police to use the lifts.
B．By offering help to the doctors and nurses.
C．By sending the firefighters to put out the fire.
D．By giving the people tents, food and medicine.
54．The writer writes about the ways of protection ________.
A．with one picture B．at different times
C．with many numbers D．in different places
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Big Earthquake in Northeast China B．A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou
C．A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County D．A Cold Night in Gansu Province
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时如何保护自己的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“An earthquake killed at least 148 people.”可知，地震造成至少148人死亡。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据上文“It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible.”和常识可知，地震发生时，人们感到惊慌、恐惧，据此可以推断scared与afraid“害怕的”同义。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents, food and medicine from the government.”可知，地震发生后，政府立即向群众发放帐篷、食品和药品。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“If you are inside, stay inside.”和“If you are outside, stay outside.”可知，作者根据“室内”和“室外”分别提供了不同的自我保护方式。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、最高震级、人员伤亡等，主要讲述了地震发生时的状况以及灾后政府立即开展救助情况，同时提供了地震时如何保护自己的方法；选项C“积石山县发生强烈地震”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
Beep! Beep! Beep! Do you know what to do if the fire alarm (警报器) goes off in the middle of the night
First, crawl (爬行) to your bedroom door. Crawling is safer because smoke (烟) rises. Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door. Look around. Find the closest door to the outside, and crawl outside. Go to the meeting place your family picked, and wait for them to meet you.
What if the door feels hot Do not open the door! Crawl to get a blanket (毯子), and then crawl to your bedroom window. Open the window and let most of the blanket hang (悬挂) outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. Stay under your window so they can find you easily.
Firemen might look serious, but they are there to help. They have to speak loudly, because they have masks (面罩) on, and it is hard to hear them. Do not be afraid of the firemen. They will keep you safe.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
56．What should you do first if the fire alarm rings
A．Turn on the lights. B．Crawl to the bedroom door. C．Stay in bed.
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The air. B．The bedroom. C．The door.
58．Why should you hang the blanket outside
A．Because firemen will see the blanket and know you need help.
B．Because you don ’t need the blanket.
C．Because the blanket is broken.
59．What should you do to keep safe in a fire according to the passage
A．Run to the bedroom door.
B．Open the door when it is hot.
C．Stay under the window.
60．What does the writer mainly tell us through the passage
A．When the best time to run away from a fire.
B．How to keep us safe in a fire in a house.
C．What to do when a fire happens in a school.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家里失火后的自救方法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, crawl to your bedroom door.”可知，火警响后，要先爬到卧室门口。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door.”可知，火警响后，爬到卧室门口，摸摸门，如果感觉冷，就开门，据此可以推断“it”指代前文中的“the door”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Open the window and let most of the blanket hang outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help.”可知，把毯子挂在窗户外面，是为了让消防员看到毯子，这样他们就知道你需要帮助了。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under your window so they can find you easily.”可知，待在窗户下面，这样消防员很容易找到你。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了家里火警响后自救的方法。故选B。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
There was an accident yesterday afternoon. It happened at five o’clock near Dongyuan Park. At that time, Jenny and I were walking in the street when s 61 an old man fell off his bike. We ran up to him as fast as we could to see what was w 62 . The old man couldn’t move or make a sound. He was in great p 63 . “Let’s move him to the roadside. The traffic is so heavy,” I advised.
“Better not, or it will be h 64 to him. We can’t l 65 him up either, but we can give him some basic m 66 help first. The old man has t 67 speaking to people,” Jenny said. “We should c 68 him with something warm first. Here, use my coat.” Jenny took off her coat. Then I phoned the nearest hospital.
While waiting for the doctors, we tried to make the old man c 69 by putting something soft under his head. Soon, the ambulance (救护车) came and took the old man to the hospital.
“Thank you so much! I can’t i 70 what will happen without your help,” said the old man’s son.
【答案】
61．(s)uddenly 62．(w)rong 63．(p)ain 64．(h)armful 65．(l)ift 66．(m)edical 67．(t)rouble 68．(c)over 69．(c)omfortable 70．(i)magine
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Jenny在街上遇到一位从自行车上摔下来的老人，他们迅速上前查看老人的情况，并在等待救护车到来之前，给予老人基本的医疗帮助，最终老人被送往医院，老人的儿子对他们表示感谢。
61．句意：当时，我和珍妮正在街上散步，突然一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。根据“when...an old man fell off his bike”可知老人突然从自行车上摔下来，空处需填一个副词，suddenly“突然”，符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。
62．句意：我们以最快的速度向他跑去，看看出了什么事。what’s wrong表示“发生什么了”，为固定用法。故填(w)rong。
63．句意：他非常痛苦。根据“The old man couldn’t move or make a sound. He was in great...”及结合首字母可知，这位老人此时很痛苦，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。故填(p)ain。
64．句意：最好不要移动他，否则会对他有害。根据“Better not, or it will be...to him.”及结合首字母可知，此处指移动老人会对他有害，harmful“有害的”，符合语境。故填(h)armful。
65．句意：我们也不能把他抬起来，但我们可以先给他一些基本的医疗帮助。lift up表示“抬起”，空前为情态动词can’t，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ift。
66．句意：我们也不能把他抬起来，但我们可以先给他一些基本的医疗帮助。根据“but we can give him some basic...help first.”及结合首字母可知，此处指给老人一些基本的医疗帮助，medical“医疗的”，符合语境。故填(m)edical。
67．句意：老人说话有困难。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。故填(t)rouble。
68．句意：我们应该先用一些温暖的东西盖住他。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，符合语境，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(c)over。
69．句意：在等医生的时候，我们试图把柔软的东西放在老人的头下，让他舒服些。根据“putting something soft under his head”可知，此处是指试图让老人舒服些，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable。
70．句意：我无法想象没有你们的帮助会发生什么。根据“I can’t...what will happen without your help”及结合首字母可知，此处为无法想象，imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
七、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy a gift for her sister in a shop. Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was surprised because it wasn’t the direction (方向).
“Why ” Sarah asked. The lady smiled without saying anything. When they came to a quiet road, a big man appeared. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. “God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered (遮盖) the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign. The kidnappers saw the policeman, so they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.
The policeman then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what happened, they were greatly worried and surprised. Luckily, their daughter came back home safely at last.
71．Where did Sarah meet the young lady
72．What did the big man do to the taxi driver
73．Did Sarah write “SOS” with her pen
74．Why did the kidnappers run away
75．Who did Sarah go home with at last
76．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
校内外事故时有发生。读完Sarah的故事，你是否想起发生在自己身上的一次意外？
假设你是李华，校刊邀请你分享一次难忘的经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇投稿，内容包括：
（1）简述一次你遭遇意外的经历 (时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等)；
（2）提出预防类似意外的建议 (至少2点)；
（3）呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
【答案】71．In a shop./She met the young lady in a shop. 72．He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. 73．No, she didn’t. 74．Because they saw the policeman. 75．The policeman./She went home with the policeman at last. 76．例文
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
Last Sunday, I was calling my friend when I was riding a bike in the park. Suddenly, I knocked into a tree and fell off the bike. I hurt my leg so badly that I could not move. I called my parents immediately and waited for them. Luckily, several passers-by sent me to the nearest hospital.
I learn a lesson from the accident. When we’re riding our bikes, pay attention all the time! Don’t talk on the mobile phone. Besides, don’t ride side by side with friends and stop at the red lights.
In order to stay away from danger, let’s learn to protect ourselves from accidents.
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah在购物时被一名自称是Sarah姐姐的好朋友的女士骗进一辆出租车，实际上是绑架。然而，在出租车里，Sarah用口红写下求救信号“SOS”，幸运地引起了一名警察的注意，最终成功获救的故事。
71．根据“Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her.”可知，Sarah是在商店遇到了以为年轻女士。故填In a shop./She met the young lady in a shop.
72．根据“He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.”可知，那个男人拦住出租车司机，把他打倒在地，并把他扔出了出租车。故填He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.
73．根据“She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window”可知，Sarah是用口红写的求救信号“SOS”，不是用钢笔。故填No, she didn’t.
74．根据“The kidnappers saw the policeman, so they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.”可知，绑匪看到了警察，因此逃跑了。故填Because they saw the policeman.
75．根据“The policeman then picked up Sarah and sent her home.”可知，警察把Sarah送回了家。故填The policeman./She went home with the policeman at last.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点“呼吁大家要学会保护自己”，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述危险无处不在；
第二步，简述一次自己遭遇意外的经历（时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等）；
第三步，提出预防此类意外的建议；
第四步，呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
[亮点词汇]
① knock into 撞上
② fall off 掉落
③ pay attention 注意
④ stay away from 远离
[高分句型]
① If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② Last Sunday, I was calling my friend when I was riding a bike in the park.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ Don’t talk on the mobile phone.（祈使句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 12 Help 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What training did the speaker get
A． B． C．
2．What happened last week
A． B． C．
3．Where was the speaker when the earthquake happened
A． B． C．
4．What sport did Ben play in his P. E. class
A．B．C．
5．
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Why can’t you use lift when you are on fire
A．Because it’s dangerous. B．Because it is too slow. C．Because there is too much smoke in it.
7．Where shouldn’t you hide if there is an earthquake
A．A house or a building. B．A tree or a high building. C．A tree or a cave.
8．Why should I learn medical help
A．To protect myself from danger. B．To protect my family from danger. C．To help others.
9．What can you do to save someone who is painful
A．Call 120. B．Shout for help. C．Do first aid.
10．What should you do when the earthquake happens
A．I don’t know. B．I must stay calm. C．I may feel afraid.
听对话，回答问题。
11．What is Liu Ming
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a bus driver.
12．What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．She was walking. B．She was sleeping. C．She was reading.
13．Who will Li Fen clean up the park with
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What struck the south of China
A．A terrible forest fire.
B．A terrible snowstorm.
C．A terrible rainstorm.
15．How many people were hurt
A．15. B．50. C．500.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What happened to Jack that day
A．He felt ill. B．He lost his ball. C．A car hit him.
17．What was wrong with Jack
A．His head was hurt. B．His arms were hurt. C．His eyes were hurt.
18．Who woke up Jack at last
A．His dog. B．His doctor. C．His father.
19．How long did Jack stay in hospital
A．Seven days. B．Seven weeks. C．Seven months.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．A doctor’s job is to help people.
B．Jack’s parents look after Jack at home.
C．Animals can help sick people get better.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid
B: Yes, I did. 21
A: That’s e and have a look at Alice.
B: Oh 22
A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.
A: Her mother is not at home. 23
B: We should call 120 for help.
A: 24
B: Try to keep her cool.
A: Do we need to sit her on the chair
B: No! 25 Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
A: Good! You could be a good doctor.
A．What should we do
B．That could be bad for her.
C．What’s the matter with Alice
D．I have to look after her.
E．What can we do before help arrives
F．Suddenly my cup fell off the table.
G．And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer 26 water makes people feel 27 than doing sports sweatily. If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 28 . These years, a lot of people 29 when they were 30 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not careful when they are swimming. They often think 31 that they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in 32 water.
Summer is here again. If you go 33 this summer, don’t get into water when you are alone. You need to go with your parents. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 34 safe. Swimming is good 35 your health.
26．A．so B．but C．because
27．A．good B．better C．best
28．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．danger
29．A．dying B．died C．dead
30．A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoy
31．A．proudly B．prouder C．proud
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．swim B．swimming C．swam
34．A．is B．was C．will be
35．A．for B．in C．on
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Earthquakes are common. 36 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 37 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 38 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 39 lose their lives, 40 many people lose their homes.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 41 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 42 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen.
Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 43 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 44 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 45 .
36．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of
37．A．little B．weak C．big D．small
38．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out
39．A．should B．need C．must D．may
40．A．and B．though C．or D．if
41．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires
42．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after
43．A．where B．when C．what D．why
44．A．take B．help C．stop D．use
45．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home that afternoon. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish (垃圾) were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors closer together.
46．What does the underlined sentence “it felt like midnight” mean
A．There were strong winds. B．It was very dark.
C．There was no light at home. D．It was late at night.
47．Why was Ben’s dad putting pieces of wood over the windows
A．To rebuild the house. B．To protect his family.
C．To decorate the windows. D．To keep himself safe.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ben put some candles and matches on the table.
B．Ben’s family had fun playing cards after dinner.
C．Ben couldn’t fall asleep before the wind became weak.
D．Ben’s family cleaned up their house together with neighbors.
49．Which of the following can best describe Ben
A．Warm-hearted. B．Mad. C．Clever. D．Lazy.
50．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Terrible Rainstorm B．Ben and His Neighbors
C．The Rainstorm Did Great Harm D．The Storm Brought People Closer Together
·When: On December18, 2023 ·Where: Jishishan County (县), Gansu, China ·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2. ·How many people were injured (受伤的): More than 1,000
Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000.
At 23: 59 on a cold night of December18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were broken. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents (帐篷), food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help.
How to keep safe in an earthquake In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If you are inside, stay inside.
-Get under a table or a bed.
-Stay away from windows.
-Don’t use lifts.
If you are outside, stay outside.
-Move away from buildings.
-Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings.
51．How many people lost their lives
A．About 100. B．At least 148. C．More than 1,000. D．At least 4,000.
52．What does the word “scared” in paragraph 2mean
A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.
53．How did the Chinese government help the people after the earthquake
A．By asking the police to use the lifts.
B．By offering help to the doctors and nurses.
C．By sending the firefighters to put out the fire.
D．By giving the people tents, food and medicine.
54．The writer writes about the ways of protection ________.
A．with one picture B．at different times
C．with many numbers D．in different places
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Big Earthquake in Northeast China B．A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou
C．A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County D．A Cold Night in Gansu Province
Beep! Beep! Beep! Do you know what to do if the fire alarm (警报器) goes off in the middle of the night
First, crawl (爬行) to your bedroom door. Crawling is safer because smoke (烟) rises. Feel the door, if it feels cold, open the door. Look around. Find the closest door to the outside, and crawl outside. Go to the meeting place your family picked, and wait for them to meet you.
What if the door feels hot Do not open the door! Crawl to get a blanket (毯子), and then crawl to your bedroom window. Open the window and let most of the blanket hang (悬挂) outside. Close the window to hold the blanket in place. Firemen will see the blanket and know you need help. Stay under your window so they can find you easily.
Firemen might look serious, but they are there to help. They have to speak loudly, because they have masks (面罩) on, and it is hard to hear them. Do not be afraid of the firemen. They will keep you safe.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
56．What should you do first if the fire alarm rings
A．Turn on the lights. B．Crawl to the bedroom door. C．Stay in bed.
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The air. B．The bedroom. C．The door.
58．Why should you hang the blanket outside
A．Because firemen will see the blanket and know you need help.
B．Because you don ’t need the blanket.
C．Because the blanket is broken.
59．What should you do to keep safe in a fire according to the passage
A．Run to the bedroom door.
B．Open the door when it is hot.
C．Stay under the window.
60．What does the writer mainly tell us through the passage
A．When the best time to run away from a fire.
B．How to keep us safe in a fire in a house.
C．What to do when a fire happens in a school.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There was an accident yesterday afternoon. It happened at five o’clock near Dongyuan Park. At that time, Jenny and I were walking in the street when s 61 an old man fell off his bike. We ran up to him as fast as we could to see what was w 62 . The old man couldn’t move or make a sound. He was in great p 63 . “Let’s move him to the roadside. The traffic is so heavy,” I advised.
“Better not, or it will be h 64 to him. We can’t l 65 him up either, but we can give him some basic m 66 help first. The old man has t 67 speaking to people,” Jenny said. “We should c 68 him with something warm first. Here, use my coat.” Jenny took off her coat. Then I phoned the nearest hospital.
While waiting for the doctors, we tried to make the old man c 69 by putting something soft under his head. Soon, the ambulance (救护车) came and took the old man to the hospital.
“Thank you so much! I can’t i 70 what will happen without your help,” said the old man’s son.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy a gift for her sister in a shop. Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was surprised because it wasn’t the direction (方向).
“Why ” Sarah asked. The lady smiled without saying anything. When they came to a quiet road, a big man appeared. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi. “God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, but she didn’t succeed. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered (遮盖) the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign. The kidnappers saw the policeman, so they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.
The policeman then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what happened, they were greatly worried and surprised. Luckily, their daughter came back home safely at last.
71．Where did Sarah meet the young lady
72．What did the big man do to the taxi driver
73．Did Sarah write “SOS” with her pen
74．Why did the kidnappers run away
75．Who did Sarah go home with at last
B 76．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
校内外事故时有发生。读完Sarah的故事，你是否想起发生在自己身上的一次意外？
假设你是李华，校刊邀请你分享一次难忘的经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇投稿，内容包括：
（1）简述一次你遭遇意外的经历 (时间、地点、如何应对及事件结果等)；
（2）提出预防类似意外的建议 (至少2点)；
（3）呼吁大家要学会保护自己。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Danger is everywhere. If we’re not careful enough, accidents may happen to us.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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