Module 8 Accidents 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．When did the accident happen yesterday afternoon
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What happened to Steven this morning
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．How does Chorlin often go to work
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．Which part did John hurt in the accident
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【详解】In the accident, John didn’t hurt his head, but he hurt one of his arms.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I’m not afraid of snake at all.
6．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work
W: No, he was taking a shower.
7．What happened to Alice yesterday
A．She hurt her eyes. B．She hurt her nose. C．She hurt her arms.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．When did the cat bite Tony
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．What happened to Alan on his way home
A．He fell off his bike. B．He lost his bike. C．His bike broke down.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．How many people died in the terrible air accident last month
A．132. B．32. C．13.
【答案】A
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Why was Mary kept in hospital
A．Her left leg was broken.
B．She was seriously ill.
C．Her left arm was broken.
12．Where was Mary going when the accident happened
A．She was going to work.
B．She was going home.
C．She was going to meet a friend.
13．How did the accident happen
A．Someone knocked into her car.
B．She had drunk too much and lost her control.
C．She might drive too fast.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What do we learn from the conversation
A．The train will not arrive.
B．The train may arrive at 9:15.
C．The woman isn’t sure when the train will arrive.
15．Why is the train late
A．Because it was raining heavily.
B．Because a bridge was broken.
C．Because the woman had bad luck.
【答案】14．B 15．B
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。
16．The first accident happened on ________.
A．Monday afternoon B．Monday morning C．Thursday afternoon
17．It was ________ when the first one happened.
A．cloudy B．warm C．crowded
18．A ________ bit Mike on the right leg.
A．dog B．cat C．snake
19．The second accident happened ________.
A．in the vegetable garden
B．in front of the village cinema
C．in front of the vegetable garden
20．Sam hurt his ________ badly.
A．leg B．head C．hair
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】略
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello. Is that Sam speaking
B: Yes.
A: This is Tim. You didn’t come to school yesterday. 21
B: I had an accident on my way to school.
A: 22 How did the accident happen
B: A car driver didn’t obey (遵守) the traffic rules. 23
A: Were you badly hurt
B: Yes. My knees hurt badly.
A: 24
B: Her leg was hurt but she is OK now.
A: 25
B: The car driver.
A: I hope you will be better soon. And I’ll visit you tomorrow morning.
B: Thanks.
A．The car hit me and a girl.
B．What happened to you
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．What a pity!
E．What about the girl
F．Who took you to the hospital
G．How long do you plan to stay here
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文是A和Sam关于讨论Sam受伤的对话。
21．根据上文“You didn’t come to school yesterday.”及下文“I had an accident on my way to school.”可知，应询问对方发生了什么，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据上文“I had an accident on my way to school.”可知，听到对方受伤应表示同情，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据上文“A car driver didn’t obey (遵守) the traffic rules.”及下文“Were you badly hurt ”可知，应表达发生了交通事故，选项A“车撞了我和一个女孩。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据下文“Her leg was hurt but she is OK now.”可知，应询问女孩的情况，选项E“那女孩怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“The car driver.”可知，应询问是谁，选项F“谁送你们去医院的？”符合语境。故选F。
三、语法选择
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 26 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 27 happy they were in the river! After they 28 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 29 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 30 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 31 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 32 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 33 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 34 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 35 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
26．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
27．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
29．A．the B．a C．an D．/
30．A．on B．after C．at D．in
31．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
32．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
33．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
34．A．this B．these C．its D．those
35．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦和亨利一起去玩时，亨利不小心被蛇咬了，艾伦帮他把毒吸出来的故事。
26．句意：天气很热，但在河里很凉爽。
hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，原级；the hottest最热的，the+最高级。根据“but it was very cool in the river”可知，此处指天气很热，形容词作表语，句中不含比较，故用原级hot。故选C。
27．句意：他们在河里是多么快乐啊！
How引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；What引导的感叹句，中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导的感叹句，中心词为名词单数，且以元音音素开头。根据“happy they were in the river!”可知，中心词为形容词“happy”，应用how引导的感叹句。故选A。
28．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词第三人称单数；are getting正得到，现在进行式。根据“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；get out of“从……中出来”，固定短语。故选A。
29．句意：他们从水里出来后，在阳光下玩了一会儿游戏。
the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据“ they played games in the sun for ... while.”可知，for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故选B。
30．句意：他非常喜欢花，跑到绿色的田野里去看它们。
on在……上面；after在……后面；at在；in在……里面。根据“ran into the green field to look ... them”可知，此处指去“看”花，应用look at。故选C。
31．句意：然后他听到亨利喊道： “蛇！救命！……”
calling呼喊，现在分词；called呼喊，过去式/过去分词；calls呼喊，动词第三人称单数；to call动词不定式。根据“Then he heard Henry ... out”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。
32．句意：一条蛇咬了我的腿。
bite咬，动词原形；bit咬，过去式；was biting正在咬，过去进行式；bites咬，动词第三人称单数。根据“A snake ... me in the leg.”可知，蛇咬了亨利的腿，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
33．句意：艾伦把嘴放在那个红色的小伤口上，开始吮吸起来。
puts放，动词第三人称单数；was putting正在放，过去进行式；putted是错误表达；put放，过去式/动词原形。根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put放过去式为put。故选D。
34．句意：用这种方式，他拯救了亨利的生命。
this这种；these这些；its它的；those那些。in this way“用这种方法”，固定搭配。故选A。
35．句意：艾伦，你能帮我真是太好了。
to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助，to为介词；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词。根据“ it’s very nice of you ... me.”可知，it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事怎样”，故此处要用不定式。故选A。
四、完形填空
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But 36 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 37 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in 2021. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much 38 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are at a crosswalk, cars must 39 to let them pass.
There are 40 for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while 41 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 42 climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to 43 your classmate on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The wider roads are 44 cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 45 to send the people in need to hospital.
36．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．watch
37．A．if B．unless C．so D．though
38．A．safer B．happier C．lighter D．slower
39．A．like B．go C．turn D．stop
40．A．rules B．articles C．letters D．exercises
41．A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drives
42．A．can B．could C．must D．mustn’t
43．A．carry B．take C．bring D．move
44．A．in B．on C．for D．at
45．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。
36．句意：但是等等，你最好不要横穿马路。
hurry快点；look看；wait等等；watch观看。根据“You’d better not.”可知，不能跑着过马路，要等等。故选C。
37．句意：新的交通法规定，如果人们在红灯亮的时候过马路，他们将被处以50元的罚款。
if如果；unless除非；so所以；though虽然。根据“they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.”可知，前后句的句意表示假设，前句是后句的肯定条件。故选A。
38．句意：司机和行人必须合作使道路更安全。
safer更安全；happier更高兴；lighter更亮；slower更慢。根据“Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together”可知，双方通力合作，可以使交通更安全。故选A。
39．句意：如果人行道上有人，汽车必须停下来，让行人先过。
like喜欢；go去，行驶；turn转弯；stop停止。根据“to let them pass”可知，车礼让行人，所以车应该停下来。故选D。
40．句意：对于公共汽车司机也有一些规则。
rules规则；articles文章；letters信；exercises练习题。根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while..., they can be fined.”可知，前面一句讲的是交通规则。故选A。
41．句意：当公交车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒、接电话，他们就会被罚款。
to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形；driving现在分词/动名词；drives动词三单。连词while后没有主语，可知这里是从句的省略，从句的主语与主句的主语一致都是bus drivers，谓语动词有are，可以省略主语和be动词。故选C。
42．句意：他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。
can能；could是can的过去式；must必须；mustn’t不应该。根据“They must cross streets at crosswalks.”可知，他们不应该翻越栅栏。表示不应该用mustn’t。故选D。
43．句意：在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。
carry携带；take带走；bring带来；move搬动，移动。根据“classmate on the back”可知，在自行车后座载同学。故选A。
44．句意：大路是为汽车和公交车的。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了；at在某地。根据“cars and buses”可知，道路是为车辆准备的。故选C。
45．句意：不要害怕帮助受伤的人们去医院。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；great伟大的。根据“Don’t worry about money.”可知，不用害怕去帮助，也不用担心钱。故选B。
五、阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
46．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
48．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
49．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
50．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. ”“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2021
Time of call 8:30 pm
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm.
51．What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 8:30 pm.
C．At 8:40 pm. D．At 8:45 pm.
52．How many people were there in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Whose left leg was hurt
A．Mrs Green’s. B．Their daughter’s.
C．Mr Green’s. D．Their dog’s.
54．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.
C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The car hit a wall.
B．The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C．The driver drank too much.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是交通事故报告表，表中详尽地记录事故发生的时间、地点、原因、受伤的人员情况及出警情况。
51．细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30 pm”可知，张伟晚上8:30分报警。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Weather condition There was a heavy rain.”可知，事故发生时有雨。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“The driver named Li Jun drank too much”可知，司机喝了很多酒。故选C。
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
◆Always wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
◆Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
◆Have reflectors on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.
56．What are the rules made for
A．To protect bicycle riders. B．To protect car drivers.
C．To protect bus drivers. D．To protect children.
57．What is the best way to turn
A．Turning left. B．Turning right.
C．Using a hand signal to show. D．Stopping to have a look.
58．What does the underlined word “reflectors” mean in Chinese
A．车铃 B．反射器 C．车灯 D．镜子
59．What can we know from the passage
A．In order to keep safe, you’d better stop riding a bicycle.
B．There are twelve special rules for bicycle riders.
C．Car drivers always try to make ways for bicycle riders.
D．You should wear light-colored clothes while riding a bike at night.
60．The writer hopes that people ________.
A．learn the special rules B．obey the special rules
C．often ride a bike D．wear a helmet
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对自行车骑手的特殊规则。
56．细节理解题。根据“Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:”可知这些规则是为保护自行车骑手而制定的，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop”可知要用手势表示你想转弯，故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“yellow or white in front and red on the back.”可知，前面是黄色或白色，后面是红色，说明这是一个反射器，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.”可知晚上骑自行车应该穿浅颜色的衣服，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:”以及通读全文可知作者是希望人们遵守这些特殊的规则，故选B。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及汉语提示，完成短文
Toto was a nine-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to 61 (保护) him.
It was a rainy day. On the way back home from school, suddenly, a car appeared and almost hit Toto. He fell down and 62 (受伤) his leg. They were so 63 (害怕的) that they shouted loudly for help. The main reason was that driver was 64 (粗心的) and didn’t see the zebra crossing!
The kid thought that he had to do something. Toto had a good idea—he wanted to 65 (建议) his teacher to make a road safety week at school. He knew that the plan was helpful, and the local people in town would be much safer walking around than 66 (通常).
For example, children had a 67 (机会) to teach the traffic signs. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn about it. And then they 68 (练习) warning people not to break the traffic rules.
The last day of the week, the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the village teaching different 69 (意义) of the traffic signs and how important it is to follow them to make the streets safer.
They made a big success and the villagers were really pleased with Toto’s idea. The 70 (政府) fixed the traffic signs that were broken. Now, the villagers always follow the traffic signs.
【答案】
61．protect 62．hurt 63．afraid 64．careless 65．advise 66．usual 67．chance 68．practised/practiced 69．meanings 70．government
【导语】本文讲述了学生托托因自己的经历而建议他的老师在学校举办一个道路安全周，由孩子们向村民教授交通标志的不同含义，以及遵守这些标志使街道更安全的重要性。
61．句意：他的祖父约翰总是拉着他的手保护他去学校。保护“protect”，动词，根据不定式符合“to”可知，此处用原形，故填protect。
62．句意：他跌倒了，伤了腿。受伤“hurt”，动词，根据“fell down”可知，此处用一般过去时，hurt的过去式不变。故填hurt。
63．句意：他们非常害怕，大声呼救。害怕的“afraid”，形容词。故填afraid。
64．句意：主要原因是司机粗心，没有看到斑马线！粗心的“careless”，形容词，故填careless。
65．句意：托托有一个好主意——他想建议他的老师在学校举办一个道路安全周。建议“advise”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填advise。
66．句意：他知道这个计划很有帮助，镇上的当地人走路会比平时安全得多。通常“usual”，形容词，than usual“比平常”。故填usual。
67．句意：例如，孩子们有机会教交通标志。机会“chance”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数，故填chance。
68．句意：然后他们练习警告人们不要违反交通规则。练习“practise/practice”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填practised/practiced。
69．句意：一周的最后一天，孩子们打扮成交通标志，在村子里走来走去，教授交通标志的不同含义，以及遵守这些标志使街道更安全的重要性。意义“meaning”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处用复数，故填meanings。
70．句意：政府修好了损坏的交通标志。政府“government”，根据句意知用单数，故填government。
七、读写综合
回答问题
Do you know the documentary（纪录片）Biodiversity on Earth-Zhuonai Lake It is very popular, and now people can watch it online.
The documentary is 57 minutes long. It is made by four scientists from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology named Luo Jie, Zhang Zhigang, Wu Jun and Zhang Chenghao. They started working on it in early 2020 and spent 18 months shooting the beautiful scenes and animals activities. After that, they spent another 6 months making the documentary.
Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province. Few people travel to the no-man’s land of the lake, so the area has become a shelter（庇护所）for wildlife（野生动物）. It is also an important place for scientific research.
The altitude（海拔）of Zhuonai Lake reaches almost 5,000 meters. So the scientists faced a lot of challenges. Sometimes they had to work the temperatures of -30℃ and below. And they used pressure cookers to make meals.
“Though it is exciting to meet wild animals, we must be careful not to change the animals’ normal life in the area,” Luo Jie said. “Most people may think wolves（狼）are dangerous, but in fact they are scared of humans.”
The documentary tells us many unknown stories about wild animals. The scientists hope more people can do something to protect wild animals.
71．How long is the documentary
72．When did the scientists start working on the documentary
73．Why is the area of Zhuonai Lake a shelter for wild animals
74．How did the scientists make meals in the area
75．What does Luo Jie think about wolves
76．书面表达
你一定读过不少中外名著、民间故事或童话吧？请你就此话题写一篇80词左右的文章。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的一个中外故事；
2.简要介绍这个故事的内容；
3.你阅读故事后的感想。
My favorite story
【答案】71．It is 57 minutes long. 72．In early 2020. 73．Because few people travel there. 74．They made meals with pressure cookers. 75．They are scared of humans. 76．例文
My favorite story
My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. It is about a king who loved beautiful clothes very much. Because he wanted to get special clothes, two men cheated him. They said they could make the most beautiful clothes in the world. But finally when the emperor put on the new clothes, he could see nothing but his underwear. Everyone said the clothes were great except a little boy. He told the truth and said the emperor was wearing nothing.
From this story, I learn that it is very important to be honest and not to tell lies.
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家们是怎么拍摄纪录片《我们的生物多样性——卓乃湖》的以及这部纪录片的意义。
71．根据“The documentary is 57 minutes long.”可知，这个纪录片时长57分钟。故填It is 57 minutes long.
72．根据“They started working on it in early 2020”可知，他们于2020年初开始研究。故填In early 2020.
73．根据“Few people travel to the no-man’s land of the lake, so the area has become a shelter for wildlife.”可知，很少有人到这片无人区去旅游，因此这片区域成了野生动物的庇护所。故填Because few people travel there.
74．根据“And they used pressure cookers to make meals.”可知，他们用高压锅做饭。故填They made meals with pressure cookers.
75．根据“Most people may think wolves are dangerous, but in fact they are scared of humans.”可知，大多数人可能认为狼很危险，但事实上它们害怕人类。故填They are scared of humans.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的故事是什么；
第二步，简要讲述这个故事的内容；
第三步，表达读后感。
[亮点词汇]
①very much非常
②put on穿上
③tell lies说谎
[高分句型]
①It is about a king who loved beautiful clothes very much.（who引导的定语从句）
②But finally when the emperor put on the new clothes, he could see nothing but his underwear.（when引导的时间状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 8 Accidents 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．When did the accident happen yesterday afternoon
A． B． C．
2．What happened to Steven this morning
A． B． C．
3．How does Chorlin often go to work
A． B． C．
4．Which part did John hurt in the accident
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
7．What happened to Alice yesterday
A．She hurt her eyes. B．She hurt her nose. C．She hurt her arms.
8．When did the cat bite Tony
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday.
9．What happened to Alan on his way home
A．He fell off his bike. B．He lost his bike. C．His bike broke down.
10．How many people died in the terrible air accident last month
A．132. B．32. C．13.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Why was Mary kept in hospital
A．Her left leg was broken.
B．She was seriously ill.
C．Her left arm was broken.
12．Where was Mary going when the accident happened
A．She was going to work.
B．She was going home.
C．She was going to meet a friend.
13．How did the accident happen
A．Someone knocked into her car.
B．She had drunk too much and lost her control.
C．She might drive too fast.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What do we learn from the conversation
A．The train will not arrive.
B．The train may arrive at 9:15.
C．The woman isn’t sure when the train will arrive.
15．Why is the train late
A．Because it was raining heavily.
B．Because a bridge was broken.
C．Because the woman had bad luck.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，回答下列小题。
16．The first accident happened on ________.
A．Monday afternoon B．Monday morning C．Thursday afternoon
17．It was ________ when the first one happened.
A．cloudy B．warm C．crowded
18．A ________ bit Mike on the right leg.
A．dog B．cat C．snake
19．The second accident happened ________.
A．in the vegetable garden
B．in front of the village cinema
C．in front of the vegetable garden
20．Sam hurt his ________ badly.
A．leg B．head C．hair
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello. Is that Sam speaking
B: Yes.
A: This is Tim. You didn’t come to school yesterday. 21
B: I had an accident on my way to school.
A: 22 How did the accident happen
B: A car driver didn’t obey (遵守) the traffic rules. 23
A: Were you badly hurt
B: Yes. My knees hurt badly.
A: 24
B: Her leg was hurt but she is OK now.
A: 25
B: The car driver.
A: I hope you will be better soon. And I’ll visit you tomorrow morning.
B: Thanks.
A．The car hit me and a girl.
B．What happened to you
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．What a pity!
E．What about the girl
F．Who took you to the hospital
G．How long do you plan to stay here
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, Alan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very 26 , but it was very cool in the river. They enjoyed swimming very much. 27 happy they were in the river! After they 28 out of the water, they played games in the sun for 29 while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look 30 them. Now Alan was walking alone.
Then he heard Henry 31 out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s the matter with you ” asked Alan.
“A snake 32 me in the e here!”
Alan ran over and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry’s leg.
“The snake hid in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Alan told Henry.
Alan 33 his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In 34 way he saved (挽救) Henry’s life. “Oh, Alan, it’s very nice of you 35 me.”
“That’s all right. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
26．A．hotter B．hottest C．hot D．the hottest
27．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
28．A．got B．get C．gets D．are getting
29．A．the B．a C．an D．/
30．A．on B．after C．at D．in
31．A．calling B．called C．calls D．to call
32．A．bite B．bit C．was biting D．bites
33．A．puts B．was putting C．putted D．put
34．A．this B．these C．its D．those
35．A．to help B．help C．to helping D．helping
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But 36 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 37 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in 2021. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much 38 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are at a crosswalk, cars must 39 to let them pass.
There are 40 for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while 41 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 42 climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to 43 your classmate on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The wider roads are 44 cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 45 to send the people in need to hospital.
36．A．hurry B．look C．wait D．watch
37．A．if B．unless C．so D．though
38．A．safer B．happier C．lighter D．slower
39．A．like B．go C．turn D．stop
40．A．rules B．articles C．letters D．exercises
41．A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drives
42．A．can B．could C．must D．mustn’t
43．A．carry B．take C．bring D．move
44．A．in B．on C．for D．at
45．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．great
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
46．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
48．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
49．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
50．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2021
Time of call 8:30 pm
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm.
51．What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 8:30 pm.
C．At 8:40 pm. D．At 8:45 pm.
52．How many people were there in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Whose left leg was hurt
A．Mrs Green’s. B．Their daughter’s.
C．Mr Green’s. D．Their dog’s.
54．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.
C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The car hit a wall.
B．The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C．The driver drank too much.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
◆Always wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
◆Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
◆Have reflectors on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.
56．What are the rules made for
A．To protect bicycle riders. B．To protect car drivers.
C．To protect bus drivers. D．To protect children.
57．What is the best way to turn
A．Turning left. B．Turning right.
C．Using a hand signal to show. D．Stopping to have a look.
58．What does the underlined word “reflectors” mean in Chinese
A．车铃 B．反射器 C．车灯 D．镜子
59．What can we know from the passage
A．In order to keep safe, you’d better stop riding a bicycle.
B．There are twelve special rules for bicycle riders.
C．Car drivers always try to make ways for bicycle riders.
D．You should wear light-colored clothes while riding a bike at night.
60．The writer hopes that people ________.
A．learn the special rules B．obey the special rules
C．often ride a bike D．wear a helmet
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Toto was a nine-year-old boy. His grandfather John always took him to school by the hand to 61 (保护) him.
It was a rainy day. On the way back home from school, suddenly, a car appeared and almost hit Toto. He fell down and 62 (受伤) his leg. They were so 63 (害怕的) that they shouted loudly for help. The main reason was that driver was 64 (粗心的) and didn’t see the zebra crossing!
The kid thought that he had to do something. Toto had a good idea—he wanted to 65 (建议) his teacher to make a road safety week at school. He knew that the plan was helpful, and the local people in town would be much safer walking around than 66 (通常).
For example, children had a 67 (机会) to teach the traffic signs. Each child had to choose a traffic sign and learn about it. And then they 68 (练习) warning people not to break the traffic rules.
The last day of the week, the children got dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all around the village teaching different 69 (意义) of the traffic signs and how important it is to follow them to make the streets safer.
They made a big success and the villagers were really pleased with Toto’s idea. The 70 (政府) fixed the traffic signs that were broken. Now, the villagers always follow the traffic signs.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题
Do you know the documentary（纪录片）Biodiversity on Earth-Zhuonai Lake It is very popular, and now people can watch it online.
The documentary is 57 minutes long. It is made by four scientists from Yunnan University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology named Luo Jie, Zhang Zhigang, Wu Jun and Zhang Chenghao. They started working on it in early 2020 and spent 18 months shooting the beautiful scenes and animals activities. After that, they spent another 6 months making the documentary.
Zhuonai Lake is in Qinghai Province. Few people travel to the no-man’s land of the lake, so the area has become a shelter（庇护所）for wildlife（野生动物）. It is also an important place for scientific research.
The altitude（海拔）of Zhuonai Lake reaches almost 5,000 meters. So the scientists faced a lot of challenges. Sometimes they had to work the temperatures of -30℃ and below. And they used pressure cookers to make meals.
“Though it is exciting to meet wild animals, we must be careful not to change the animals’ normal life in the area,” Luo Jie said. “Most people may think wolves（狼）are dangerous, but in fact they are scared of humans.”
The documentary tells us many unknown stories about wild animals. The scientists hope more people can do something to protect wild animals.
71．How long is the documentary
72．When did the scientists start working on the documentary
73．Why is the area of Zhuonai Lake a shelter for wild animals
74．How did the scientists make meals in the area
75．What does Luo Jie think about wolves
B 76．书面表达
你一定读过不少中外名著、民间故事或童话吧？请你就此话题写一篇80词左右的文章。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的一个中外故事；
2.简要介绍这个故事的内容；
3.你阅读故事后的感想。
My favorite story
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试卷第1页，共3页

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