Module 12 Save our world 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What’s the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．Where did Kate go last month
A． B． C．
3．What is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
4．Why are there lots of dead fish in the river
A． B． C．
5．What will happen according to the radio
A．B．C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What will Amy get for Jessica
A．A storybook. B．A scarf. C．A birthday cake.
7．When was the building built
A．In 1985. B．In 1987. C．In 1989.
8．How does the man go to the bank
A．Go straight to the end of the street.
B．Go along the street and turn left.
C．Go along the street and turn right.
9．Who is playing the CDs
A．Alice. B．Alice’s brother. C．Alice and her brother.
10．What does the man usually do on Sunday evening
A．He reads the newspaper. B．He goes to the park. C．He takes a rest.
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。
11．Why did Peter throw away the pen
A．Because it’s too old.
B．Because it’s broken.
C．Because he has a new one.
12．What are the metal parts of the pen used to do
A．They’re sold to raise money.
B．They’re reused to make other things.
C．They’re collected for the science lab.
13．What are they talking about
A．The school rules. B．The pen factory. C．Recycling things.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In a cinema.
15．What does the man take with him
A．A bottle. B．A bag. C．A box.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．Where was No Car Day first started
A．In America. . B．In China. C．In France.
17．Why was No Car Day started
A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To protect drivers.
18．When was the first No Car Day started in China
A．In 1998. B．In 2001. C．In 2002.
19．Which of the following cities also supports the day
A．Hangzhou. B．Changsha. C．Shanghai.
20．What should people do on No Car Day
A．Stop buying cars.
B．Give their cars to others.
C．Leave their cars at home for one day each month.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Mike: How can you become interested in protecting the Earth
Lucy @ Mike: I just read a book about it. 21
Tom @ Lucy: Like what
Lucy: We can save water by turning off the shower when washing hair.
Tom @ Lucy: 22 That’s what we can do every day.
Mike @ Lucy & Tom: Well, I always keep it on when washing hair. I’ll never do that again.
Mike @ Lucy: 23
Lucy: We can also take a cloth bag when going shopping to reduce plastic pollution.
Mike @ Lucy: Yes. There are many plastic bags thrown away on the street.
Tom @ Lucy &Mike: 24
Lucy @ Tom: Good idea! We can make posters to show the importance and ways of protecting the Earth.
Mike @Lucy & Tom: Great! 25 They also want to do something to protect the environment.
Tom @ Mike: Many hands make light work.
A．Me too.
B．l agree.
C．Anything else
D．How are you going to school
E．Let’s invite Tara and Sam to join us.
F．It tells us many ways to protect the Earth.
G．Why not go out and call on more people to protect the Earth
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
You can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need. Some students often wash dishes with the water 26 . They think these are very little things and they don’t matter much. But I can’t agree 27 them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 28 China is rich in resources, some resources are limited (有限的). It’s 29 that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what will happen Yes, we may face the problem of resource 30 and 31 problem is that we can’t find the replaceable(可替代的) resources as soon as possible. Our life will be at a mess and our country may get into trouble. Please think about it 32 . Then what should we do
These are three pieces of advice. First, we should turn 33 the water when we finish washing. Secondly, we can use 34 sides of the paper. Thirdly, try to order food as 35 as you need. If we try our best, things will get better and better.
26．A．to run B．run C．runs D．running
27．A．to B．for C．with D．on
28．A．But B．Though C．As D．If
29．A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
30．A．short B．shortage C．shortages D．shorts
31．A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest
32．A．care B．careless C．carefully D．careful
33．A．around B．off C．down D．on
34．A．both B．all C．either D．every
35．A．much B．many C．more D．some
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 36 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 37 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 38 against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 39 to March 12th, to 40 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 41 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 42 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 43 of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 44 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 45 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
36．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
37．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
38．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
39．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
40．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
41．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
42．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
43．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
44．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
45．A．one B．that C．it D．this
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The window and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.
Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website (网站) to sell them online. She likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags were cute and useful. She plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes.
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using something from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. WangTao hopes to set up a theme park to show people the importance of protecting the environment.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Amy’s house is made of ________.
A．rocks B．old glass bottles C．rubbish
47．________ sell (s) the things on the Internet.
A．Wang Tao B．Amy C．Jessica
48．Wang Tao makes art pieces that look like ________.
A．animals or humans B．a book C．a park
49．How many people come from China according to the table
A．1 B．2 C．3
50．Why does the author write this passage ________.
A．To encourage more people to rethink, reuse and recycle.
B．To learn how to make handbags.
C．To make beautiful art pieces.
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and probably the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording the pollution levels (水平) near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor (监视器) around her neck. It is different from the normal pollution monitors fixed on lampposts (路灯柱) at about 3 meters high, so she can record pollution levels close to the ground.
This idea comes from Baggy’s 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt Hunt. Since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair (婴儿车), her monitor shows a different result. The pollution levels are much higher than those recorded by the Environment Agency at higher places in the air. Tom has reported the shocking findings to the government in order to warn that babies are at higher risk of having asthma (哮喘).
Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it until he finally makes it. And he really wants to do something good and stop young kids from getting asthma.
“Tom was interested in environmental protection as well as gadgets (小装置) making at a very early age”, Matt added. “About one year ago, he got the new technology. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, ‘why don’t we put it around Baggy’s neck and let her monitor the pollution ’ So we did it.”
Tom said, “Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time, she is a super dog, and we all really take pride in her.”
51．With a monitor around her neck, Baggy can ________.
A．lower air pollution B．record pollution levels
C．process pollution information D．increase air pollution
52．What can we learn from the Baggy’s recording
A．High places hardly have air pollution. B．The air near the ground is more polluted.
C．The normal monitors are more dependable. D．People can know air changes more accurately.
53．The underlined phrase “gets on with” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．continues working on B．comes up with
C．is good with D．keeps in touch with
54．Which of the following can best describe Tom Hunt
A．Smart and outgoing. B．Helpful and creative.
C．Talented and brave. D．Lively and lovely.
55．What can be the best title of the text
A．Air pollution worries many parents B．A boy and his dog make a difference
C．High-tech products spread in the UK D．Baggy’s special task
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
★Use both sides of paper.
★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56．________ have made the earth change a lot.
A．Human beings B．Animals C．Plants
57．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A．two B．three C．four
58．We can ________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．pick up waste paper at school
59．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer
A．Turn off the lights when leaving the room.
B．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
C．Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth.
60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Protect the Earth B．Save Animals C．Make Better Use of Old Things
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a 61 (history) path in Jiange County 62 is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and
Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 63 (know) as Cuiyun corridor.
One of the most impressive historical 64 (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 65 (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 66 (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 67 (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are 68 danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 69 (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us 70 (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
71．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago
72．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica
73．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica
74．Why did the students set up an online group
75．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary
B 76．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 12 Save our world 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What’s the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Where did Kate go last month
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．What is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．Why are there lots of dead fish in the river
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．What will happen according to the radio
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Shsss… listen! The radio says an asteroid will travel very close to the Earth. It is possible that it will hit the Earth. Please do not go outside.
W:Don’t be scared. Stay here! Everything will be OK.
6．What will Amy get for Jessica
A．A storybook. B．A scarf. C．A birthday cake.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．When was the building built
A．In 1985. B．In 1987. C．In 1989.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．How does the man go to the bank
A．Go straight to the end of the street.
B．Go along the street and turn left.
C．Go along the street and turn right.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．Who is playing the CDs
A．Alice. B．Alice’s brother. C．Alice and her brother.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．What does the man usually do on Sunday evening
A．He reads the newspaper. B．He goes to the park. C．He takes a rest.
【答案】A
【原文】略
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。
11．Why did Peter throw away the pen
A．Because it’s too old.
B．Because it’s broken.
C．Because he has a new one.
12．What are the metal parts of the pen used to do
A．They’re sold to raise money.
B．They’re reused to make other things.
C．They’re collected for the science lab.
13．What are they talking about
A．The school rules. B．The pen factory. C．Recycling things.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Peter, are you throwing your pen away
M: Yes, it’s broken. What’s up, Jenny
W: Why not put it in the recycling box at the school gate
M: Recycling box I don’t know there is one.
W: It is from the new recycling factory. They take out the metal parts of the pen and reuse them to make other things.
M: That’s amazing. What else can we collect
W: Waste keys, or your old telephones.
M: Great! I guess I have many things to give away.
W: Well, maybe the best thing to do is just keep using your things as long as you can.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Saving the environment is saving ourselves.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In a cinema.
15．What does the man take with him
A．A bottle. B．A bag. C．A box.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】W: I’m full. What can we do with the food left on the table Does this restaurant have plastic bags
M: Here I have a box to take away the food. I don’t use plastic bags. You know, plastic bags are really bad for the environment.
W: You’re right. Maybe I should bring a water bottle with me instead of buying drinks from shops.
M: That’s a good idea.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．Where was No Car Day first started
A．In America. . B．In China. C．In France.
17．Why was No Car Day started
A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To protect drivers.
18．When was the first No Car Day started in China
A．In 1998. B．In 2001. C．In 2002.
19．Which of the following cities also supports the day
A．Hangzhou. B．Changsha. C．Shanghai.
20．What should people do on No Car Day
A．Stop buying cars.
B．Give their cars to others.
C．Leave their cars at home for one day each month.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】略
二、补全对话
根据对话内答，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项游黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Mike: How can you become interested in protecting the Earth
Lucy @ Mike: I just read a book about it. 21
Tom @ Lucy: Like what
Lucy: We can save water by turning off the shower when washing hair.
Tom @ Lucy: 22 That’s what we can do every day.
Mike @ Lucy & Tom: Well, I always keep it on when washing hair. I’ll never do that again.
Mike @ Lucy: 23
Lucy: We can also take a cloth bag when going shopping to reduce plastic pollution.
Mike @ Lucy: Yes. There are many plastic bags thrown away on the street.
Tom @ Lucy &Mike: 24
Lucy @ Tom: Good idea! We can make posters to show the importance and ways of protecting the Earth.
Mike @Lucy & Tom: Great! 25 They also want to do something to protect the environment.
Tom @ Mike: Many hands make light work.
A．Me too.
B．l agree.
C．Anything else
D．How are you going to school
E．Let’s invite Tara and Sam to join us.
F．It tells us many ways to protect the Earth.
G．Why not go out and call on more people to protect the Earth
【答案】21．F 22．B 23．C 24．G 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于保护环境的对话。
21．根据“How can you become interested in protecting the Earth ”以及“I just read a book about it”可知，这本书是关于环境保护的，选项F“它告诉我们许多保护地球的方法。”符合，故选F。
22．根据“That’s what we can do every day.”可知，是赞同对方的想法，选项B“我同意。”符合，故选B。
23．根据“We can also take a cloth bag when going shopping to reduce plastic pollution.”可知，应是询问还可以做什么，选项C“还有其它的吗？”符合，故选C。
24．根据“Good idea! We can make posters to show the importance and ways of protecting the Earth.”可知，应是提出了宣传保护环境，选项G“为什么不走出去，号召更多的人保护地球呢？”符合，故选G。
25．根据“They also want to do something to protect the environment.”可知，他们也想保护环境，此空会说明they指代的对象，选项E“让我们邀请塔拉和萨姆加入我们吧。”符合，故选E。
三、语法选择
You can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need. Some students often wash dishes with the water 26 . They think these are very little things and they don’t matter much. But I can’t agree 27 them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 28 China is rich in resources, some resources are limited (有限的). It’s 29 that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what will happen Yes, we may face the problem of resource 30 and 31 problem is that we can’t find the replaceable(可替代的) resources as soon as possible. Our life will be at a mess and our country may get into trouble. Please think about it 32 . Then what should we do
These are three pieces of advice. First, we should turn 33 the water when we finish washing. Secondly, we can use 34 sides of the paper. Thirdly, try to order food as 35 as you need. If we try our best, things will get better and better.
26．A．to run B．run C．runs D．running
27．A．to B．for C．with D．on
28．A．But B．Though C．As D．If
29．A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
30．A．short B．shortage C．shortages D．shorts
31．A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest
32．A．care B．careless C．carefully D．careful
33．A．around B．off C．down D．on
34．A．both B．all C．either D．every
35．A．much B．many C．more D．some
【答案】
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了现阶段资源浪费的现象，呼吁人们减少浪费。
26．句意：有些学生经常开着水洗盘子。
to run流动，不定式；run动词原形；runs三单；running现在分词。“with+名词+doing”表示动作正在进行。故选D。
27．句意：但是我不同意他们。
to到；for为了；with和；on在……上。agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。
28．句意：尽管中国资源富饶，但是一些资源是有限的。
but但是；though尽管；as作为；if如果。根据“ China is rich in resources, some resources are limited (有限的). ”可知此句是让步关系，尽管资源丰富，但是也是有限的。故选B。
29．句意：据说我们100年以后就没有煤油使用了。
said过去式；says三单；saying动名词/现在分词；to say不定式。It is said that...表示“据说”。故选A。
30．句意：是的，我们可能会面临资源短缺的问题，最大的问题是我们不能尽快找到可替代的资源。
short短的，形容词；shortage缺点；shortages复数；shorts短裤。根据“the problem of resource ”可知此处为名词，指资源缺乏，用单数形式。故选B。
31．句意：是的，我们可能会面临资源短缺的问题，最大的问题是我们不能尽快找到可替代的资源。
bigger更大，形容词比较级；big大的，形容词；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“problem is that we can’t find the replaceable(可替代的) resources as soon as possible. ”可知这是即将面对最大的问题，用“the+形容词最高级”表示。故选D。
32．句意：请仔细想想。
care关心；careless粗心的；carefully细心地；careful细心的。此空应用副词修饰动词think 。故选C。
33．句意：首先，当我们洗完东西时，应该关上水。
turn around转过身；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn on打开。根据“the water when we finish washing. ”可知洗完东西应该关水龙头，动词短语turn off表示“关上”。故选B。
34．句意：第二，我们应该双面用纸。
both两者都；all所有的；either两者之一；every每个。根据“sides of the paper”可知纸有正反两面，且环保应该用双面，用both表示。故选A。
35．句意：第三，试着按需订购食物。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；some一些。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，food不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A
四、完形填空
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 36 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 37 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 38 against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 39 to March 12th, to 40 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 41 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 42 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting 43 of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 44 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 45 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
36．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
37．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
38．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
39．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
40．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
41．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
42．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
43．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
44．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
45．A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
36．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极种树，故选D。
37．句意：植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先锋人物，故选C。
38．句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。
question问题；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“against flood and drought”可知，树木可以抵御洪水和干旱，a protection against防护，抵御，故选D。
39．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。
taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前句“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.可知，最初植树节是4月5日，但是为了纪念孙中山，把植树节改为了3月12日，故选C。
40．句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。
value珍惜；remember纪念；express表达；admire仰慕。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
41．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据常识可知，戈壁沙漠一直在扩大，故选A。
42．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。
stop阻止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the Gobi spreading”可知，阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故选A。
43．句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的。
research调查；survey调查；project工程；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China”可知，此处指工程，故选C。
44．句意：许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。
different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started school.”可知，在特殊日子种树，故选B。
45．句意：我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。
one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个；that那个；it指代上文所提到的同一个对象；this这个。“我的堂哥种了一棵树，表示泛指，所以用one，故选A。
五、阅读理解
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The window and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.
Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website (网站) to sell them online. She likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags were cute and useful. She plans to write a book about new ways to use old clothes.
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using something from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. WangTao hopes to set up a theme park to show people the importance of protecting the environment.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Amy’s house is made of ________.
A．rocks B．old glass bottles C．rubbish
47．________ sell (s) the things on the Internet.
A．Wang Tao B．Amy C．Jessica
48．Wang Tao makes art pieces that look like ________.
A．animals or humans B．a book C．a park
49．How many people come from China according to the table
A．1 B．2 C．3
50．Why does the author write this passage ________.
A．To encourage more people to rethink, reuse and recycle.
B．To learn how to make handbags.
C．To make beautiful art pieces.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文列举了三个例子关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用。
46．细节理解题。根据“She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.”可知，她的房子是用垃圾造的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear to make bags.…and she has also set up a website (网站) to sell them online.”可知，杰西卡在网上卖东西。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.”可知，王涛的艺术作品看起来像动物或人。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong”和“Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai”可知，有两个人来自中国。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Rethink, Reuse, Recycle”和通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是想鼓励更多的人重新思考，再利用和回收。故选A。
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and probably the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording the pollution levels (水平) near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor (监视器) around her neck. It is different from the normal pollution monitors fixed on lampposts (路灯柱) at about 3 meters high, so she can record pollution levels close to the ground.
This idea comes from Baggy’s 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt Hunt. Since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair (婴儿车), her monitor shows a different result. The pollution levels are much higher than those recorded by the Environment Agency at higher places in the air. Tom has reported the shocking findings to the government in order to warn that babies are at higher risk of having asthma (哮喘).
Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it until he finally makes it. And he really wants to do something good and stop young kids from getting asthma.
“Tom was interested in environmental protection as well as gadgets (小装置) making at a very early age”, Matt added. “About one year ago, he got the new technology. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, ‘why don’t we put it around Baggy’s neck and let her monitor the pollution ’ So we did it.”
Tom said, “Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time, she is a super dog, and we all really take pride in her.”
51．With a monitor around her neck, Baggy can ________.
A．lower air pollution B．record pollution levels
C．process pollution information D．increase air pollution
52．What can we learn from the Baggy’s recording
A．High places hardly have air pollution. B．The air near the ground is more polluted.
C．The normal monitors are more dependable. D．People can know air changes more accurately.
53．The underlined phrase “gets on with” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．continues working on B．comes up with C．is good with D．keeps in touch with
54．Which of the following can best describe Tom Hunt
A．Smart and outgoing. B．Helpful and creative. C．Talented and brave. D．Lively and lovely.
55．What can be the best title of the text
A．Air pollution worries many parents B．A boy and his dog make a difference
C．High-tech products spread in the UK D．Baggy’s special task
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩汤姆通过在他的狗的脖子上戴上检测器记录靠近地面的污染浓度，发现靠近地面的污染浓度远高于较高位置的污染浓度这一现象。
51．细节理解题。根据“Baggy wears a pollution monitor (监视器) around her neck…so she can record pollution levels close to the ground.”可知Baggy可以记录靠近地面的污染水平，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“so she can record pollution levels close to the ground.”和“her monitor shows a different result. The pollution levels are much higher than those recorded by the Environment Agency at higher places in the air.”可知记录发现靠近地面的空气污染更严重，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“until he finally makes it”可知，他低头一直干下去，所以gets on with意为“一直做”，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“And he really wants to do something good and stop young kids from getting asthma.”可知，汤姆想帮助他人；根据汤姆让他的狗来帮助检测靠近地面的污染浓度，可知他具有创造力，故选B。
55．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了男孩汤姆通过在他的狗的脖子上戴上检测器记录靠近地面的污染浓度，发现靠近地面的污染浓度远高于较高位置的污染浓度这一现象，所以男孩和狗对污染记录产生了影响，选项B适合作为标题，故选B。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
★Use both sides of paper.
★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56．________ have made the earth change a lot.
A．Human beings B．Animals C．Plants
57．There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A．two B．three C．four
58．We can ________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．pick up waste paper at school
59．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer
A．Turn off the lights when leaving the room.
B．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
C．Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth.
60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Protect the Earth B．Save Animals C．Make Better Use of Old Things
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。
56．细节理解题。根据“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了我们的星球。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据小标题“Water Pollution”、“Air Pollution”和“Soil Pollution”可知，文章共提到三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，使用纸的两面可以节约纸张，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room.”和“Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.”可知，AB两项都是正确的做法，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染对地球造成的影响，呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球，故选A。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a 61 (history) path in Jiange County 62 is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and
Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 63 (know) as Cuiyun corridor.
One of the most impressive historical 64 (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 65 (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 66 (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 67 (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are 68 danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 69 (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us 70 (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
【答案】
61．historical 62．which/that 63．known 64．stories 65．said 66．crossing 67．to escape 68．in 69．death 70．to take
【导语】
本文主要介绍了习主席到剑阁县的翠云廊访问，看到了翠云廊柏树美，也介绍了有关的历史故事，以及现在这些老树状况。习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。
61．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。空格处作定语，修饰名词path，应用形容词，history的形容词是historical“历史的”。故填historical。
62．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。此句是定语从句，先行词“Jiange County”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填which/that。
63．句意：这一努力现在被称为翠云走廊。be known as“被称作”，固定短语。故填known。
64．句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的皇帝刘备和他的兄弟关羽。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……中之一，由此可知，空格处用名词复数，story的复数是stories。故填stories。
65．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。It is said that+句子“据说……”，故填said。
66．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句的谓语是be，从句的主语和be可省略，故填crossing。
67．句意：然而，他们凭借自己的智慧成功逃脱。manage to do sth. “成功地做到某事”。故填to escape。
68．句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树木现在处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中，固定短语。故填in。
69．句意：我们很遗憾看到一些树死了。根据the可知空格处填名词，die的名词是death。故填death。
70．句意：习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
七、读写综合
回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
71．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago
72．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica
73．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica
74．Why did the students set up an online group
75．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary
76．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
【答案】71．Twenty. 72．He was surprised. 73．In their first group meeting. 74．To share messages. 75．We should try to live a low-carbon life. 76．例文
My low-carbon life
It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting it.
I often go to school on foot and tell my parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them. Besides, water should be reused.
Low-carbon life is good for our daily life and our environment. I hope everyone can join me and try their best to make a contribution to making our city more and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去了南极洲旅行的经历以及收获。
71．根据“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知一共有20名学生去了南极洲。故填Twenty.
72．根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica”可知作者惊讶于南极洲的生命如此之少。故填He was surprised.
73．根据“In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip”可知在我们的第一次小组会议上，我们都分享了我们这次旅行的原因。故填In their first group meeting.
74．根据“To share messages, we set up an online group.”可知为了共享消息，我们建立了一个在线群。故填To share messages.
75．根据“We should try to live a low-carbon life”可知我们应该过低碳生活。故填We should try to live a low-carbon life.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你的低碳生活方式；
第三步，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法，并号召大家加入到“低碳生活”中来，保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
②turn off关闭
③make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the environment, which is becoming worse and worse.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Secondly, I often save water and electricity by turning off taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when I don’t need them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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