广西南宁天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试
一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　（5）　 　
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What sport does Jimmy like best？
A.Swimming.
B.Skating.
C.Running.
3．（1分）How long did Mr.Wang stay in Paris？
A.For six months.
B.For eight months.
C.For ten months.
4．（1分）Where is the girl's math book？
A.On the sofa.
B.By the window.
C.In the desk.
5．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？
A.Judy.
B.Alice.
C.Mary.
6．（1分）What does the boy think of his English teacher？
A.Humorous.
B.Serious.
C.Strict.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）How long has Judy studied English？
A.For two years.
B.For three years.
C.For four years.
（2）Who does Judy speak English with after school？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her parents.
C.Her friends.
（3）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A reporter.
B.A scientist.
C.A worker.
8．（2分）（1）When did Lily buy the new gloves for Gina？
A.Last night.
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）How much are the new gloves？
A.16 yuan.
B.18 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（1分）Although the girl is young，she can live on ____________ own.（　　）
A． his B． your C． her
10．（1分）—Have you heard of eleven lovely kid's study tour to Harbin？
—Yes，they are from Nanning，and they received lots of ____________ on the Internet.（　　）
A． practice B． attention C． victory
11．（1分）—What can we do to help the poor people in the mountains？
—I think we should ____________ more jobs for them.（　　）
A． provide B． compare C． imagine
12．（1分）Ivy is a shy girl.She always feels ____________ when she speaks in class.（　　）
A． pleased B． bored C． nervous
13．（1分）—China ____________ 17 spaceships into space since 1999.
—How great our country is!（　　）
A． has seen B． has sent C． has said
14．（1分）—It is said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well，it all ____________ how you use it.（　　）
A． comes on B． goes on
C． depends on
15．（1分）—I advise you not to show ____________ online because it may cause trouble.
—OK，I got it.Thanks!（　　）
A． anything private B． nothing personal
C． something useful
16．（1分）—Work hard，____________ you will fail the exam，Tom.
—OK，Miss Green.（　　）
A． or B． and C． but
17．（1分）My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not．（　　）
A．whether B．if C．what
18．（1分） —What's wrong with you？
—____________.（　　）
A． Best wishes B． I have a headache
C． That's all right
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
19．（5分）A：Hello，Sam!Where are you going this holiday？
B：Hi，Jane. （1）　 　
A：Why are you going there？
B：Because there is going to be a cartoon show.
A：Wow!Sounds great.
B： （2）　 　
A：Sure，I'd love to.My sister Lily is also a fan of cartoons. （3）　 　
B：Of course.
A： （4）　 　 Shall we take a bus or take a taxi？
B：I think taking a bus will be better. （5）　 　
A：I agree with you.
B：I can't wait to go.
A：Me too!
A.Can she go with us together？
B.Where can I get it？
C.How are we going there？
D.I'm going to Central Park in New York.
E.Would you like to go with me？
F.We can save some money.
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（10分） Once upon a time，there were two good friends.One was called Steve and the other was called James.
One day，the two friends were walking through the desert（沙漠）.During the journey（1）　 　 ，but James wanted to go to the west.They didn't agree with each other，so they had a （2）　 　 .Steve couldn't control himself and hit James in the face.
James felt （3）　 　 ，but he didn't say anything and he wrote in the （4）　 　 ，"Today my best friend Steve hit me in the face."
They （5）　 　 walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）.They decided （6）　 　some water there.Suddenly James fell into a river，Steve saved him at once.
When he felt all right，James wrote on a stone，"Today my best friend Steve （7）　 　my life."
Steve was very （8）　 　 and asked James，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write it on the stone.Why？"James replied，we should write it down in the sand.Then the wind of forgiveness（原谅） can blow（吹走）（9）　 　 when someone does anything good for us，we must write it on the stone，so no wind can blow it away."
James agreed with Steve to walk to the east finally.Since then，the two good friends have （10）　 　 fought with each other again.
（1） A.east B.south C.north
（2） A.competition B.fight C.speech
（3） A.tired B.sleepy C.hurt
（4） A.tree B.sand C.air
（5） A.kept on B.turned on C.put on
（6） A.to sell B.to offer C.to get
（7） A.created B.changed C.saved
（8） A.surprised B.exited C.happy
（9） A.So B.But C.Because
（10） A.always B.never C.often
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共35分）
21．（5分） A spider was looking for a place to make his web（网）.He wanted to live there eating，drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Soon，he found a corner of a house and started making his web there.A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him.The spider asked why he laughed，the cat replied
After listening to the cat，the spider stopped and started looking for another place.Then he saw，a window and started making his web by it.A bird came and started making fun of him（吹） your web away."Hearing the bird's words，the spider started searching for another place.But the whole day passed quickly.He was tired and hungry.
A dog saw all this and said，"You just listened to the advice of others and didn't think by yourself，so you didn't complete your web."Hearing the dog
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"
（1）At first，the spider made his web at a clean corner of a house. 　 　
（2）A strong wind blew the spider's web away the next day. 　 　
（3）The spider started searching for another place after hearing the bird's words. 　 　
（4）The dog saw all and laughed the spider like the cat and the bird. 　 　
（5）The spider realised that he should think and decide by himself in the end. 　 　
22．（10分） Last week，our school held the First Photo Competition and we have received many wonderful works.Here are four kinds of prizes for our winners.
Kinds Winners Works Date
Beautiful nature Zhou Ying Beihai Silver Beach 2024﹣01﹣26
Lin Hao Zhangjiajie 2023﹣07﹣02
Wang Fang The West Lake 2023﹣07﹣28
Historic（有历史意义的） China Wei Yuanli The Great Wall 2022﹣02﹣20
Huang Tong The Terracotta Army 2023﹣08﹣10
Yang Fan Suzhou Gardens 2024﹣04﹣13
Lovely animals Su Yong A naughty dog 2022﹣12﹣04
Teng Li A panda with its baby 2024﹣03﹣17
Bai Nana My little cat 2022﹣06﹣15
Modern China Qin Yuehe Hongkong﹣ Zhuhai﹣ Macau Bridge 2024﹣05﹣05
Meng Ziqi He Art Museum 2024﹣01﹣26
Zhao Tingting Nanning Grand Theater 2023﹣11﹣05
Congratulations（祝贺） to our winners!If you want to enjoy more works，please visit https：//www..
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How many winners are there in this competition？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Twelve.
（2）Which picture belongs to（属于） Historic China？ 　 　
A.The Terracotta Army.
B.The West Lake.
C.A naughty dog.
（3）Who took a photo of a parent and its baby？ 　 　
A.Wang Fang.
B.Teng Li.
C.Bai Nana.
（4）Which pictures of the following are on the same date？ 　 　
A.Beihai Silver Beach and He Art Museum.
B.Suzhou Gardensand Nanning Grand Theater.
C.The Great Walland Hongkong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge.
（5）How can you enjoy more works of the competition？ 　 　
A.By searching the Internet.
B.By reading the newspaper.
C.By listening to the radio.
23．（10分） ①According to a report by the China Tourism Academy（中国旅游研究院），educational（有教育意义的） travel has become popular among people of all ages.Last year
②"Educational travel is different from other tourism products，it pays more attention to learning knowledge while traveling，"said Luo Shugang
③Luo said that educational travel could date back to the Song Dynasty（朝） and the Ming Dynasty.At that time，many poets（诗人）
④Dai Bin，president of the China Tourism Academy，said that the development of educational travel encouraged the social education of primary and middle school students.Alsoblending traditions and tourism.He suggested that China set up national study tour camps in places with long history or beautiful sights.
⑤However，according to Luo Shugang，China's educational travel still faces some problems in its development.For example，and there are fewer practice chances during the trips.
⑥"And most people may just take education tourism as a business，so it's necessary to produce more professional（专业的） educational travel guides.What's more，"he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What can we know about educational travel in Paragraph①？ 　 　
A.It can date back to the Qing Dynasty.
B.It is welcomed by people of all ages.
C.It's the same as other tourism products.
（2）Who mainly takes part in educational travel now？ 　 　
A.College students.
B.High school students.
C.Primary and middle school students.
（3）What does the underlined word"blending"in Paragraph④mean？ 　 　
A.融合
B.控制
C.分开
（4）What's Luo's idea of solving the problems of educational travel？ 　 　
A.Setting up national study tour camps.
B.Taking education tourism as a business.
C.Producing more professional educational travel guides.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The History of Educational Travel
B.The Problems of Educational Travel
C.The Popularity（流行） of Educational Travel
24．（10分） ①A new planet was discovered，which is about 31 light years away.Scientists haven't seen it in fact，but they've been able to calculate（计算）（影响） its stars.It appears that this planet is mainly made of iron（铁）.
②"From our calculations，we find that this planet is smaller and lighter than Earth，" says Kristine LamIt is just like Mercury（水星），which is also made of mostly iron."The planet，known as"GJ 367 b"
③Temperatures on the planet's surface（表面） reach about 1，500℃."A lot of metals（金属）（熔化） on the planet.Perhaps it doesn't have air on it，" says Lam."What we know is that this planet is like Mercury."
④This"strange"planet could teach us about how planets formed.Scientists have found nearly 5，000 planets going around far stars in recent years.However，it's unusual to find one that goes around its star in less than one Earth day.
⑤It's long been unclear why Mercury is especially iron﹣rich."Nobody knows why Mercury forms that way，"says Joshua Winn，a scientist at Princeton University."It's richer in iron than Venus（金星），" says Winn，"but it might help us understand how Mercury formed if we know how'GJ 367 b'formed."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How do the scientists know the size of the new planet？ 　 　
A.By watching it with eyes.
B.By comparing it with Mercury.
C.By studying how it influences its star.
（2）What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph②refer（指代） to？ 　 　
A.GJ 367 b.
B.Earth.
C.Mars.
（3）Which planet has the largest number of iron？ 　 　
A.Earth.
B.Mercury.
C.Venus.
（4）What can we know according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Scientists make sure that GJ 367 b doesn't have air on it.
B.Scientists may know how Mercury formed by studying GJ 367 b.
C.It takes more than one Earth day for GJ 367 b to go around its star.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To learn about Mercury.
B.To introduce a new planet.
C.To calculate the number of iron.
六、选词填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
25．（15分）
voice still me relax begin music send singer come prize
Hobbies give people happiness.Well，I like singing most.I （1）　 　 to sing when I was very young.My uncle was teaching （2）　 　 in a college then，so he could sing lots of songs and he taught me several songs.I showed great interest in music，because they made me happy and （3）　 　.
When I was at primary school，my music teacher found that I had a good （4）　 　.So she asked my father to （5）　 　 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends.From then on，I started my music training.I practised hard and won many （6）　 　 in competitions.In fact，I dreamed of becoming a famous （7）　 　 in the future.
As time went by，I came to know that my dream wouldn't （8）　 　 true，because there were strict conditions.But now I （9）　 　 take singing as my hobby.It has given （10）　 　 very good feelings and an excellent chance to relax.And it is a good way to learn things.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
26．（15分）健康的生活方式对我们中学生的成长至关重要。假如下周你们班要举行以"The ways to keep healthy"为题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，谈一谈保持健康的方式。内容包括：
（1）饮食方面；
（2）睡眠方面；
（3）运动方面；
（4）……
写作要求：
（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数为80左右。
参考词汇：fruit and vegetables（水果蔬菜），stay up（熬夜），take exercise（做运动）
The ways to keep healthy
Dear friends，
We all know that health is very important.______
参考答案
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
19．【答案】DEACF
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．【答案】ABCBA CCABB
五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共35分）
21．【答案】TFTFT
22．【答案】CABAA
23．【答案】BCACC
24．【答案】CABBB
六、选词填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
25．【答案】（1）began（2）music（3）relaxed（4）voice（5）send（6）prizes（7）singer（8）come（9）still（10）me
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
26．【答案】
The ways to keep healthy
Dear friends，
We all know that health is very important.But how to keep healthy？Let me tell you.Have you heard a saying that an apple a day keeps a doctor away？It tells us that eating an apple a day can keep people healthy.Eating enough fruit and vegetables is necessary for us.We should also eat less meat and we shouldn't eat junk food.We should do more exercise and have enough sleep to build us up.We should get at least eight hours' sleep every day.At the same time，exercise at least three times a week.We must avoid smoking and drinking.Because they can cause many illnesses.On the other hand，happiness is important to us.It's the best medicine.Be happy to be healthy.If we follow the advice，we will have a healthy body.

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