Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
满分为90分 考试用时为70分钟
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school Now, let’s know 1 about its transport(交通).
In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 2 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 3 way to get around the city. The 4 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 5 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 6 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 7 own car. However, it’s not easy 8 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 9 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time 10 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
1．A．anything B．something C．everything
2．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing
3．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
4．A．two B．second C．third
5．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive
6．A．But B．However C．So
7．A．you B．yours C．your
8．A．of B．for C．to
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 11 of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel to several places in one day. It 12 a month or more to do that a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has 13 advantages. You can see the country while travelling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 14 .
Some people prefer to travel by water when 15 . There are large ships and river boats. Travelling by water is 16 an enjoyable way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 17 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere 18 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 19 a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s 20 travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
11．A．book B．road C．way D．idea
12．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
13．A．their B．our C．its D．his
14．A．slow B．boring C．unhappy D．enjoyable
15．A．careless B．possible C．important D．impossible
16．A．also B．not C．either D．too
17．A．plans B．teams C．clothes D．meals
18．A．tiring B．interesting C．tired D．interested
19．A．make B．cook C．offer D．have
20．A．how B．when C．why D．because
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it’s cheap.
22．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe and convenient (方便的). B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can see many things on your way. D．You can walk around in the train.
23．If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can take a ________.
A．bus B．car C．train D．bike
24．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
25．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点).
First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus.
Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long.
Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find a place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway.
26．A passenger. thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage.
A．by bus B．by subway C．by bike D．on foot
27．What’s the meaning of “accurate”
A．准确的 B．遥远的 C．快速地 D．安全的
28．Which of the following is NOT true about the subway
A．It’s a popular way in our daily life.
B．It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing.
C．It can run about 80 kilometers in an hour.
D．It’s very comfortable to take the subway.
29．What is the best title of the passage
A．Subway Is a Good Way B．A Passenger on the Subway
C．The Time of Subway D．Subway Is Faster
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury (奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect (影响) on the environment of this trend
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often very big, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6, 000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships produce as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.
30．The underlined word “trend” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A．change B．event C．decision D．problem
31．The biggest cruise can hold about _______ passengers.
A．20, 000, 000 B．300, 000 C．6, 000 D．5, 000, 000
32．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _______.
A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
C．it takes more energy to move through water than over land
D．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
33．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships
A．It’s thrown away at sea. B．It’s properly recycled.
C．It’s brought into a town. D．It’s stored in the ships.
34．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities
A．They don’t spend money on meals in the restaurants.
B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C．They complain when the city is too crowded.
D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
35．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．introduce a new way of travelling B．explain some problems cruise ships cause
C．advise governments to ban cruise ships D．encourage people to try cruise ships
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are two thousand and two hundred students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in 36 ways. Some students 37 far from the school. Every morning they need about an 38 to get to school, so they must take buses. Some students live 39 the school. They often 40 to school. They think walking is good for 41 health. About one hundred students ride their bikes to school because they like 42 bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school 43 car, because it will waste parents’ time. How about the teachers Well, some teachers always drive to school 44 they live about ten kilometers from school. Some teachers live near the school, so they just get to school on 45 .
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China’s big cities. There are about 16 million shared bike（在全国范围内的）. They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China. Once the rider has finished the journey, he can leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing.
Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city area was reaching 700,000 far more than the city’s capacity（容量）of 400,000.
It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines of parking spaces.
46．How many shared bikes are there in China’s big cities
47．Why did shared bikes cause many problems
48．What are they mainly offered by
49．How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage
50．Who would look at regulating shared bike plans
B．书面表达
51．如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80~90词的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）自行车是一种非常方便的（convenient）交通工具；
（2）自行车价格便宜，人们都可以支付（afford）得起；
（3）骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；
（4）骑自行车可以节约能源（energy），利于环保。
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A
30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
36．different 37．live 38．hour 39．near 40．walk 41．their 42．riding 43．by 44．because 45．foot
46．About 16 million. 47．Because of poor regulation. 48．They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike. 49．Five. 50．The Traffic Commission. 51．例文
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much room to park cars.
We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep our bodies healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。