UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
主题语境：人与自然——动物保护
单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.shark n.　　　　　________________
2.rating n. ________________
3.prince n. ________________
4.authority n. ________________
5.skin n. ________________
6.plain n. ________________
　adj. ________________
7.herd n. ________________
8.fur n. ________________
9.sacred adj. ________________
10.insect n. ________________
11.net n. ________________
　adj. ________________
12.neighbourhood n. ________________
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n．海报
2.________ n．物种
3.________ n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
4.________ adj. 大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
5.________ n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
6.________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害
7.________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计
8.________ n. 措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
9.________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
10.________ adj. 有效的；生效的
11.________ adj. 由于；因为；到期的；适当的
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I was so delighted to hear the news that I ________ (立刻) shared it with my teacher.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]This may cause problems, such as language barriers and lack of motivation, which may ________ (减少)the effectiveness of the program.
3.The________ (平均的) number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.
4.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being ________ (攻击).
5.Some illegal hunters ________ (射杀) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested.
6.The Tibetan antelope was ________ (去除) from the endangered species list.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.legal adj.合法的→________ adj. 不合法的；非法的→________ adv. 不合法地；非法地
2.hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n．猎人
3.________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→________ n．危险→________ adj.濒危的→________ adj.危险的
拓展单词用活
4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→________ adj. 担心的；关切的→________ prep. 关于；涉及
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→________ adj.能适应的；可修改的→________ n．适应；改编；改写本
6.________ n．美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt. 使美化，使变美
7.________ n．压力；要求→________ vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫
8.________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及→________ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
9.________ n．感情；情感；情绪→________ adj.情感的
10.________ adj.平常的，通常的→________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
[用准用活]
11.They ________ on food supplied by the organization which came into ________ decades of years ago. (exist)
12.He has ________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover)
13.Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ________ life.(harmony)14.He places the souvenir in his study as a ________， which always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
15.We should raise our ________ of safety—that is, be ________ of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware)
16.The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
17.She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ________. (observe)
18.I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 29 people died because of the terrible fire. (alarm)
短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________　(放在疑问词之后表示强调) 究竟；到底
2.________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3.________________ 意识到；知道
4.________________ 平均
5.________________ 取得进步
6.________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7.________________ 适应
8.________________ 在压力下；承受压力
9.________________ 看清；听清；分清
10.________________ 使人想起(类似的人或物)
11.________________ 保护；照管；监督
12.________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13.________________ 由于；因为
14.________________ 搜索；查找
15.________________ 激起
选用左栏短语填空
1.After lights are turned off, our eyes will usually take a few minutes to ________________ darkness.
2.Interestingly, some people say they can perform well ________________， while others prefer to work in a relaxed atmosphere.
3.It was raining so heavily then that the driver could hardly ________________ the way ahead.
4.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]On behalf of those who feel like ________________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.
5.[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ________________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　 This is why... “这就是……的原因”
(教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
句型2　“Only＋状语”置于句首引起主句的部分倒装
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
句型3　When it comes to... 当谈及……时
(教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
句式仿写
1. 阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.________________________________．
2.只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
Only if you have confidence in yourself ____________________________________________ whatever you are dreaming of.
3.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
________________________________________________________________________， the students hold different points of view.
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的　awareness n．意识；认识　　　　
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识
【练透】　完成句子
①通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(应用文之活动报告)
Through the activity, we ________________________ carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.
②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语)
③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2 average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的　n．平均数；平均水平　v. 计算出……的平均数　　　　　　　　 　
(1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
the average of... ……的平均数
(2) average out 算出平均数
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His academic performance is well ________ average，but he is still modest and helpful. (人物介绍)
②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，________ (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.(景点介绍)
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher____________________________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
④在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。
During the summer holiday，we can __________________________________ a daily basis on online learning.
3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧　n．担忧；关心　concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的　concerning prep.关于；涉及
(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
②What ________ (concern) me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.
③________ (concern) about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.
④我很欣赏你对提高我们英语口语的渴望，但我对你的安排感到担忧。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]
I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English, but I ________________________________________________________________________.
4 adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应；使适合；改编　adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的　adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 　　　　　　　　　
(1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to 使……适应于
(2)adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible.
③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ________________．(定语从句)
＝I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ______________．(分词短语作定语)
5 measure n．措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量　　　　　　　　
(1)measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We rode along the river ________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ________ (measure) only by examination results.
③是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。
It is high time that ____________________________．
6 observe vt.观察到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；观测，观察　　　　　　　　　
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
【练透】　猜测句中observe的含义/完成句子
①Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.[2023·浙江1月卷]
________
②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________
③However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. ________
④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly ____________________________________ the sea.
7 remind vt.提醒；使想起　reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者；催费单
remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people ____________ (protect) it.[2022·全国甲卷]
②It serves as a ________ (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. (读后续写主旨升华)
③为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly，the father constantly ______________________________．
④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
The poster ________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.
8 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要　intention n．用意；目的；意图
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.[2023·全国甲卷]
②In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended ________(find) a cure for the disease.
③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(应用文之报道)
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________________________．
9 due adj.由于；因为；预期的；到期的；应归于；适当的
【练透】　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子
①The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay)by the driver.
②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. ________
③由于技术的快速发展，在线学习变得越来越流行。[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]
________________________， online learning has become more and more popular.
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into ________ (exist) as an independent country in 1949.
2．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________(threat) their relationship which many people consider ________(harmony)．
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.
4．When walking the dog, she observed a man ________ (run) along the street.
5．After ________(recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house ________(reserve) for him.
6．________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
7．Secondly, you can turn to your teachers, who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ________ (effect)．
8．[2024·潍坊市二模]As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________ (press).
维度二　固定用法和搭配
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ①________ them. The number of these large animals ②________ (reduce) at ③________ alarming rate due to ④________ (legal) hunting. To save them, some ⑤________ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ⑥________ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑦________ (exist). To make humans and animals live ⑧________ harmony, measures must be taken ⑨________ (protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming ⑩________ (endanger).
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·全国乙卷完形]The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.________________
2．[2023·全国乙卷阅读B]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ________________
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.________________
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 die out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from...　　　因……而死
die down (风、火势等)减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn't die ________ until after midnight.
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying ________．
③As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
→________________________________， many species are gradually ____________．(with复合结构)
2 句型公式：“only ＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
【练透】　句式升级
①The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ________________________________．(倒装)
→__________________________________________ the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
②We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]
→________________________________________________________________________(倒装)
3 句型公式：this is why...这是……的原因
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)(教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空]
②你没对这次比赛做充分的准备，这是你不想参加比赛的原因。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
________________________________ you haven't made full preparations for this writing contest.
＝You haven't made full preparations for this writing contest; ______________________________．
＝You are unwilling to take part; ________________________________ this writing contest.
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　完成句子
1．当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
While Jane was ________________， the rescue workers were in search of her.
2．我的焦虑和担忧被喜悦和解脱所取代，我很高兴我的辛勤努力和坚持终于得到了回报！(读后续写情感描写)
__________________—joy for my painstaking efforts and persistence eventually paying off!
3．通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(应用文之活动报告)
Through the activity，____________of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.
4．若你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。(读后续写主旨升华)
If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness, try to be a nice eraser ____________________________．
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Save Us—South China Tiger
We are called South China Tiger, and we are ①________________ (处于灭绝的危险). It's ②________ (alarm) that there are only 30～80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted. ③________________________________ (用强调句升级加黑体部分). Even worse, ④________ (由于) the fact that trees are being cut down by human beings, ⑤____________________________ (我们的自然栖息地——森林，正受到威胁). However, ⑥__________________________________________ (人们正采取有效措施增加野生虎的数量).
Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products!
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练(倡议书——保护濒危的熊)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．我从网上了解到八种熊中有六种面临灭绝。
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world ________________________________________________________________________.
2．令人担忧的是，许多熊的栖息地正在被破坏。
________________________________________________________________________
3．不管多么困难，我们都应该采取措施来保护它们。
However hard it is, __________________________________________________．
4．应该建立更多的保护区，以便它们能在那里自由生活。
________________________________ so that they can live freely there.
5．应该通过法律来防止人们猎杀熊。
Laws should be passed to
________________________________________________________________________．
6．请向濒危的熊伸出援助之手。 它们确实需要我们的帮助！
________________________________________________________________________
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”)
形容词/名词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved 动词 warm, relieve
固定短语 ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是； ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰； ③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气； ④feel a surge of relief如释重负
第一步：按要求描写人物的“宽慰和温暖”之情，并背诵
1．看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
________________________________________________________________________(形容词)
2．当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(介词短语)
3．爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice finally got in the car, and ________________________________________. (名词作主语)
4．爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地松了口气。
Alice reached the tall building where her office was. __________________________. (简单句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(非谓语动词作状语)
5．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
________________________________________ as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ____________________. (副词)
6．她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
________________________________________， and believed there was kindness in every corner. (形容词)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、单词分类识记
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.鲨鱼　2.等级；级别　3.王子；王孙；亲王　4.官方；当权；权威
5.皮；皮肤　6.平原　简单明了的；直率的；平凡的　7.牧群 ； 兽群　8.毛 ( 皮 )； 毛皮衣服　9.神圣的 ； 受尊敬的　10.昆虫
11.网　净得的 ； 纯的　12.临近的地方 ； 街区
Ⅱ.写其形
1.poster　2.species　3.rate　4.mass　5.habitat　6.endanger　7.living　8.measure　9.reserve　10.effective　11.due
核心单词练透
1.immediately　2.reduce　3.average　4.attacked　5.shot　6.removed
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.illegal； illegally　2.hunter　3.endanger； danger； endangered； dangerous　4.concerned； concerning　5.adaptable； adaptation　6.beauty； beautiful； beautify　7.pressure； press　8.threat； threaten； threatening　9.emotion； emotional　10.usual； unusual
[用准用活]
11.existed； existence　12.recovered； recovery　13.harmony； harmonious　14.reminder； reminds　15.awareness； aware　16.intention； intended　17.observer； observation　18.alarmed；alarming
二、短语语境记忆
记全记牢
1.on earth　2.die out　3.(be) aware of　4.on average　5.make progress　6.(be) concerned about　7.adapt to　8.under pressure
9.make out　10.remind sb. of sb./sth.　11.watch over　12.day and night　13.due to　14.search for　15.stir up
用准用活
1.adapt to　2.under pressure　3.make out　4.making progress
5.due to
三、句式仿写用活
1.That's why I highly recommend students (should) read morebooks
2.can you achieve
3.When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
重难突破　解惑释疑
一、核心单词重点练
1.①are aware of the necessity of　②Aware that all the people were staring at me　③arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life
2.①above　②averaging　③who is of average height　④spend an average of three hours on
3.①with； for/about　②concerned　③Concerned　④feel concerned about your arrangement
4.①adaptation　②to　③which is adapted from our English text； adapted from our English text
5.①measuring　②be measured　③effective measures were taken to prevent the ocean from pollution
6.①观察　②遵守　③庆祝　④observed the sun rising from
7.①to protect　②reminder　③reminded them of what to do next
④reminds us that we must take immediate measures
8.①intended　②to find/finding　③with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
9.①be paid　②预计的　③Due to the rapid development of technology
划重点　练透易错点
维度一
1.existence　2.threaten； harmonious　3.measuring　4.running/was running　5.recovering； reserved　6.Attacked； were shot　7.effectively　8.pressures
维度二
①to　②has been reduced　③an　④illegal　⑤reserves　⑥attacks　⑦exists　⑧in　⑨to protect　⑩endangered
维度三
1.adj. 普通的， 平常的　2.n. 照片； vt. 拍摄　3.vt.回收，重新利用
二、短语句式精准练
1.①down　②for　③With the living environment becoming worse and worse； dying out
2.①did the twins become less anxious； It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that　②Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice.
3.①why　②The reason why you're unwilling to take part is that； that's why you're unwilling to take part； that's because you haven't made full preparations for
划重点　练透热考点
维度一
1.searching for something to eat　2.My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief　3.we are aware of the necessity　4.to remove their sadness
维度二
①in danger of extinction/dying out　②alarming　③It is for this reason that we are being illegally hunted　④due to　⑤our natural habitat—forests， is being threatened　⑥effective measures are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers
满分写作　妙笔成篇
Part 1
第一步
1.are dying out
2.What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed.
3.we should take measures to protect them
4.More reserves should be established
5.prevent people from killing bears
6.Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They do need our help！
第二步
范文
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed. However hard it is， we should take measures to protect them. On one hand， more reserves should be established so that they can live freely there. On the other hand， laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.
Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They do need our help！
Part 2
第一步
1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
2.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her， she gasped with relief.
3.a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
4.She breathed a sigh of relief； Reaching the tall building where her office was， Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
5.Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes； he just smiled warmly．
6.She felt warm in the cold day.
第二步
范文
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her， she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car ，and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was， Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help， but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day， and believed there was kindess in every corner.(共60张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
语基落实
重点突破
满分写作
语基落实
、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.shark n.　　 ________________
2.rating n. ________________
3.prince n. ________________
4.authority n. ________________
5.skin n. ________________
6.plain n. ________________
　adj. ________________
7.herd n. ________________
8.fur n. ________________
鲨鱼
等级；级别
王子；王孙；亲王
官方；当权；权威
皮；皮肤
平原
简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
牧群 ； 兽群
毛 ( 皮 )； 毛皮衣服
9.sacred adj. ________________
10.insect n. ________________
11.net n. ________________
　adj. ________________
12.neighbourhood n. ________________
神圣的 ； 受尊敬的
昆虫
网　
净得的 ； 纯的
临近的地方 ； 街区
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ n．海报
2.________ n．物种
3.________ n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级
4.________ adj. 大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
5.________ n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
6.________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害
7.________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计
8.________ n. 措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
9.________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留
10.________ adj. 有效的；生效的
11.________ adj. 由于；因为；到期的；适当的
poster
species
rate
mass
habitat
endanger
living
measure
reserve
effective
due
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I was so delighted to hear the news that I ___________ (立刻) shared it with my teacher.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]This may cause problems, such as language barriers and lack of motivation, which may ________ (减少)the effectiveness of the program.
3.The________ (平均的) number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.
4.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being ________ (攻击).
immediately
reduce
average
attacked　
5.Some illegal hunters ________ (射杀) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested.
6.The Tibetan antelope was ________ (去除) from the endangered species list.
shot
removed
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.legal adj.合法的→________ adj. 不合法的；非法的→________ adv. 不合法地；非法地
2.hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n．猎人
3.________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→________ n．危险→________ adj.濒危的→________ adj.危险的
illegal
illegally
hunter
endanger
danger
endangered
dangerous
拓展单词用活
4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→________ adj. 担心的；关切的→________ prep. 关于；涉及
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→________ adj.能适应的；可修改的→________ n．适应；改编；改写本
6.________ n．美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt. 使美化，使变美
7.________ n．压力；要求→________ vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫
8.________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及→________ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的
9.________ n．感情；情感；情绪→________ adj.情感的
10.________ adj.平常的，通常的→________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
concerned
concerning
adaptable
adaptation
beauty
beautiful
beautify
pressure
press
threat
threaten
threatening
emotion
emotional
usual
unusual
[用准用活]
11.They ________ on food supplied by the organization which came into ________ decades of years ago. (exist)
12.He has ________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover)
13.Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ________ life.(harmony)
14.He places the souvenir in his study as a ________， which always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
15.We should raise our ________ of safety—that is, be ________ of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware)
existed
existence
recovered
recovery
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
awareness
aware
16.The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
17.She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of ________. (observe)
18.I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 29 people died because of the terrible fire. (alarm)
intention
intended
observer
observation
alarmed
alarming
二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________　(放在疑问词之后表示强调) 究竟；到底
2.________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3.________________ 意识到；知道
4.________________ 平均
5.________________ 取得进步
6.________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7.________________ 适应
8.________________ 在压力下；承受压力
on earth
die out
(be) aware of
on average
make progress
(be) concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
9.________________ 看清；听清；分清
10.________________ 使人想起(类似的人或物)
11.________________ 保护；照管；监督
12.________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13.________________ 由于；因为
14.________________ 搜索；查找
15.________________ 激起
make out
remind sb. of sb./sth.
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
选用左栏短语填空
1.After lights are turned off, our eyes will usually take a few minutes to ________________ darkness.
2.Interestingly, some people say they can perform well ________________， while others prefer to work in a relaxed atmosphere.
3.It was raining so heavily then that the driver could hardly ________________ the way ahead.
adapt to
under pressure
make out
4.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]On behalf of those who feel like ________________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.
5.[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ________________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
making progress
due to
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　 This is why... “这就是……的原因”
(教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
句型2　“Only＋状语”置于句首引起主句的部分倒装
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
句型3　When it comes to... 当谈及……时
(教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
句式仿写
1. 阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.__________________________________________________．
2.只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
Only if you have confidence in yourself _________________ whatever you are dreaming of.
3.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。
____________________________________________________________， the students hold different points of view.
That's why I highly recommend students (should) read morebooks
can you achieve
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
重点突破
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的　awareness n．意识；认识　　　　
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识
【练透】　完成句子
①通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(应用文之活动报告)
Through the activity, we ________________________ carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.
②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
________________________________，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语)
are aware of the necessity of
Aware that all the people were staring at me
③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ___________________________________________
arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life
2 average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的　n．平均数；平均水平　v. 计算出……的平均数　　　　　　　　 　
(1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
the average of... ……的平均数
(2) average out 算出平均数
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His academic performance is well ________ average，but he is still modest and helpful. (人物介绍)
②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，________ (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.(景点介绍)
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher__________________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
④在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。
During the summer holiday，we can ___________________________ a daily basis on online learning.
above
averaging
who is of average height
spend an average of three hours on
3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧　n．担忧；关心　concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的　concerning prep.关于；涉及
(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
②What ________ (concern) me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.
③________ (concern) about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now.
④我很欣赏你对提高我们英语口语的渴望，但我对你的安排感到担忧。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]
I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English, but I ____________________________________________________________.
with
for/about
concerned
Concerned
feel concerned about your arrangement
4 adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应；使适合；改编　adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的　adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 　　　　　　　　　
(1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to 使……适应于
(2)adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible.
③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ______________________________．(定语从句)
＝I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play __________________________．(分词短语作定语)
adaptation
to
which is adapted from our English text
adapted from our English text
5 measure n．措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量　　　　　　　　
(1)measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We rode along the river ________ (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't __________ (measure) only by examination results.
③是时候采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。
It is high time that ____________________________________________．
measuring
be measured
effective measures were taken to prevent the ocean from pollution
6 observe vt.观察到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；观测，观察　　　　　　　　　
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
【练透】　猜测句中observe的含义/完成句子
①Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.[2023·浙江1月卷]
________
②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________
③However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. ________
④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly ____________________________________ the sea.
观察
遵守
庆祝
observed the sun rising from
7 remind vt.提醒；使想起　reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者；催费单
remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people ____________ (protect) it.[2022·全国甲卷]
②It serves as a ________ (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. (读后续写主旨升华)
③为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly，the father constantly ______________________________．
④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
The poster ________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.
to protect
reminder
reminded them of what to do next
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
8 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要　intention n．用意；目的；意图
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.[2023·全国甲卷]
②In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended ______________(find) a cure for the disease.
③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(应用文之报道)
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________________________________________．
intended
to find/finding
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
9 due adj.由于；因为；预期的；到期的；应归于；适当的
【练透】　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子
①The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay)by the driver.
②The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. ________
③由于技术的快速发展，在线学习变得越来越流行。[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]
_________________________________， online learning has become more and more popular.
be paid
预计的
Due to the rapid development of technology
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into ________ (exist) as an independent country in 1949.
2．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________(threat) their relationship which many people consider __________(harmony)．
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters.
4．When walking the dog, she observed a man _______________ (run) along the street.
5．After ________(recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house ________(reserve) for him.
existence
threaten
harmonious
measuring
running/was running
recovering
reserved
6．________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ________ (shoot) dead.
7．Secondly, you can turn to your teachers, who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ________ (effect)．
8．[2024·潍坊市二模]As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________ (press).
Attacked
were shot
effectively
pressures
维度二　固定用法和搭配
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ①________ them. The number of these large animals ②_____________ (reduce) at ③________ alarming rate due to ④________ (legal) hunting. To save them, some ⑤________ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ⑥________ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ⑦________ (exist). To make humans and animals live ⑧________ harmony, measures must be taken ⑨________ (protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming ⑩_________ (endanger).
to
has been reduced
an
illegal
reserves
attacks
exists
in
to protect
endangered
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·全国乙卷完形]The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.________________
2．[2023·全国乙卷阅读B]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ________________
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.________________
adj. 普通的， 平常的
n. 照片； vt. 拍摄
vt.回收，重新利用
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 die out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from...　　　因……而死
die down (风、火势等)减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn't die ________ until after midnight.
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying ________．
③As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
→__________________________________________， many species are gradually ____________．(with复合结构)
down
for
With the living environment becoming worse and worse
dying out
2 句型公式：“only ＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
(教材原句)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
【练透】　句式升级
①The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ________________________________．(倒装)
→_________________________________________________ the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
②We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]
→_________________________________________________________(倒装)
did the twins become less anxious
It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice.
3 句型公式：this is why...这是……的原因
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)(教材原句)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer.[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空]
②你没对这次比赛做充分的准备，这是你不想参加比赛的原因。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
______________________________________ you haven't made full preparations for this writing contest.
＝You haven't made full preparations for this writing contest; ______________________________．
＝You are unwilling to take part;
_______________________________________ this writing contest.
why
The reason why you're unwilling to take part is that
that's why you're unwilling to take part
that's because you haven't made full preparations for
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　完成句子
1．当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
While Jane was _______________________， the rescue workers were in search of her.
2．我的焦虑和担忧被喜悦和解脱所取代，我很高兴我的辛勤努力和坚持终于得到了回报！(读后续写情感描写)
____________________________________—joy for my painstaking efforts and persistence eventually paying off!
searching for something to eat
My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief
3．通过这个活动，我们意识到了我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(应用文之活动报告)
Through the activity，____________________of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.
4．若你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。(读后续写主旨升华)
If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness, try to be a nice eraser ____________________________．
we are aware of the necessity
to remove their sadness
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Save Us—South China Tiger
We are called South China Tiger, and we are
①__________________________ (处于灭绝的危险). It's ②________ (alarm) that there are only 30～80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted.
in danger of extinction/dying out
alarming
③______________________________________ (用强调句升级加黑体部分). Even worse, ④________ (由于) the fact that trees are being cut down by human beings, ⑤___________________________________ (我们的自然栖息地——森林，正受到威胁). However, ⑥___________________________________________________ (人们正采取有效措施增加野生虎的数量).
Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products!
It is for this reason that we are being illegally hunted
due to
our natural habitat—forests， is being threatened
effective measures are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers
满分写作
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练(倡议书——保护濒危的熊)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．我从网上了解到八种熊中有六种面临灭绝。
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world ____________________________________________________________.
2．令人担忧的是，许多熊的栖息地正在被破坏。
___________________________________________________________
3．不管多么困难，我们都应该采取措施来保护它们。
However hard it is, __________________________________．
are dying out
What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed.
we should take measures to protect them
4．应该建立更多的保护区，以便它们能在那里自由生活。
________________________________ so that they can live freely there.
5．应该通过法律来防止人们猎杀熊。
Laws should be passed to
_________________________________________________________．
6．请向濒危的熊伸出援助之手。 它们确实需要我们的帮助！
___________________________________________________________
More reserves should be established
prevent people from killing bears
Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They do need our help！
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed. However hard it is， we should take measures to protect them. On one hand， more reserves should be established so that they can live freely there. On the other hand， laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.
Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They do need our help！
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”)
形容词/名词 warm, warmth, relief, relieved 动词 warm, relieve
固定短语 ①to one's relief使某人宽慰的是； ②a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰； ③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气； ④feel a surge of relief如释重负
第一步：按要求描写人物的“宽慰和温暖”之情，并背诵
1．看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。
___________________________________________________________ (形容词)
2．当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她松了一口气。
___________________________________________________________ (介词短语)
3．爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice finally got in the car, and
________________________________________. (名词作主语)
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her， she gasped with relief.
a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
4．爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地松了口气。
Alice reached the tall building where her office was. __________________________. (简单句)
_________________________________________________________ (非谓语动词作状语)
5．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。
_________________________________ as she thanked the stranger for his help, but ____________________. (副词)
6．她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
________________________________， and believed there was kindness in every corner. (形容词)
She breathed a sigh of relief
Reaching the tall building where her office was， Alice breathed a sigh of relief.
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes
he just smiled warmly．
She felt warm in the cold day.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her， she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car ，and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was， Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help， but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day， and believed there was kindess in every corner.UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·广东省部分名校高三联合质量检测]During World War Ⅱ， Duchess Nina Douglas Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.
As the war broke out， the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible， and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her efforts.
Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas， such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs， medical care and transportation， ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies， and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.
In addition to her work with domestic animals， Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland， where she provided a safe place for deer， foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.
Duchess Nina's work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks. She frequently risked her life to save animals， often driving through perilous areas.
Sadly， some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However， she continued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war， Duchess Nina's work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her service to animals.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government's orders？
A．Calm. B．Worried.
C．Excited. D．Encouraged.
2．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced？
A．Nobody gave her any donations.
B．She couldn't find enough volunteers.
C．The animals didn't have enough food to eat.
D．Local farmers didn't give her enough support．
3．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland？
A．To keep domestic animals there.
B．To attract local protection groups.
C．To provide a home for wild animals.
D．To offer a safe place to animal owners.
4．What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Dangerous. B．Urban.
C．Faraway. D．Poor.B
[2024·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研]Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity. On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner， Jennifer Hayes， we'd documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish， sharks， and crocodiles. We knew that time， increased tourism and climate change could make the park different—so 15 years later， we returned to see how it was going.
We were photographing some jellyfish. Jennifer， her back to me， was focused on something above her. Out of the corner of my viewfinder， I saw a sizable crocodile coming. As I began to take its photograph， I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me. I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jennifer， firing a burst of flash lit shots to warn her that we had company. She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor.
She gave me a quick thumbs up， nodded OK， and said “Hello， handsome” as she bent closer to take its photos. I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect， calm curiosity， and absolute joy. She didn't feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular place—and she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield (盾牌) if needed. After a few pictures the crocodile， unimpressed with us， swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things. We continued our search for jellyfish.
There is always risk in our line of work. But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here. The crocodile is an indicator animal， a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators (捕食性动物). The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists—so it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism， exploration， and conservation. That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile. We__enter__Earth's__oceans__on__their__terms，__not__our____own.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．What was the author's purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park？
A．To enjoy its beauty.
B．To assess a document.
C．To check its ecosystem.
D．To photograph jellyfish.
6．Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile？
A．She met it before.
B．She trusted her husband.
C．She could protect herself.
D．She longed for its company.
7．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph？
A．Explore nature with curiosity.
B．Respect nature while exploring it.
C．Study nature while developing tourism.
D．Protect nature through biological research.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．A Narrow Escape
B．A Risky Job
C．An Underwater Assignment
D．A Chance Meeting
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·重庆市名校联盟高三上期中]Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have. There are so many benefits of gardening for kids， yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons to teach your kids how to garden.
Gardening makes kids stronger. __1__ The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and develop hand eye coordination.
Gardening brings a strong sense of happiness. Studies suggest that children who garden generally feel happier. __2__ We love to see the life changing experiences plants and gardening brings to children.
__3__ In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds， children can also see the differences between plants， in terms of size and color， and experience different smells and sounds in nature.
Gardening is good for picky eaters. __4__ Planting seeds， caring for and growing produce and then picking the fruits kindles a child's interest. It's exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way， and over time they will learn to try new food.
Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities， kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends. __5__
A．Gardening heightens a child's senses.
B．Gardening helps build teamwork skills.
C．It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.
D．Studies have shown that children who garden are smarter.
E．For examples， staying with plants can help lower your stress.
F．Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they've helped grow！
G．They also grow to feel a bond with the soil and a responsibility to protect it.
[答题区]
1．____________　　2.____________　　3.____________　　4.____________　　5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体二模]A security guard who knows the Great Wall like the back of his hand is always ready to field questions from curious visitors.
Hikers at the Great Wall 1.________ have come across Zhou Wenjun consider 2.________ (they) lucky. The 44 year old is more 3.________ a security guard； he is a walking encyclopedia (百科全书) on the Great Wall that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Zhou knows the differences that set each of the beacon towers (烽火台) apart， and he can fill you in on the principal 4.________ (feature) of ancient stones and bricks that make up the Simatai section of the Great Wall in Miyun district， northeastern Beijing. He learns 5.________ knowledge of history every day， so that he can answer questions from curious visitors. He often seeks expert advice to be on the top of his game.
Zhou's 6.________ (appreciate) of the Great Wall—a type of ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship—is driven by a surprising demand on the job. Ever since he joined the Simatai section as a guard in 2018， he 7.________ (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists.
“These people are no longer 8.________ (satisfy) with mere sightseeing； they ask a lot of questions about the history and culture of the place. I read and learn so that I won't be anxious for answers in front of them，” says Zhou， who was born and raised in Xinchengzi， a small village that is a 15 minute drive from Simatai.
Zhou's official responsibilities include 9.________ (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. Every day， he walks back and forth the entire 5.7 kilometer stretch， from Jinshanling in the north to Gubeikou in the west 10.________ (ensure) no one wanders off the special path and into the undeveloped sections of Simatai.
[答题区]
1．____________　　2.____________　　3.____________　　4.____________　　5.____________
6．____________　　7.____________　　8.____________　　9.____________　　10.____________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在二战期间，妮娜·道格拉斯·汉密尔顿公爵夫人救助了很多动物，发挥了重大作用，被誉为“动物女英雄”。
1.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible， and soon became known as the ‘animal heroine’ for her efforts.”可知， Duchess Nina发起了一项运动来尽可能多地救助动物。由此可推知，政府的命令令她担忧。
2.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war.”可知，她当时面临的最大的问题就是没有足够的食物来喂养那些动物。
3.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She established a center for wild animals in Scotland， where she provided a safe place for deer， foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war.”可知，她建立这个中心是为了救助野生动物。
4.答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Duchess Nina's work during World War Ⅱ was not without its risks.”可知， 她经常冒着生命危险去救动物，经常开车穿过危险地带。画线词意为“危险的”。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去看生态系统的变化，偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，他们发现公园的生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。
5.答案与解析：C　推断。根据第一段中的“We knew that time...see how it was going”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化，结合文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“a healthy ecosystem”可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。
6.答案与解析：C　推断。根据第三段“She was familiar with...if needed”可知，在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，如果需要的话这个外壳可以充当强大的盾牌。据此可以推知，面对鳄鱼，Jennifer感到轻松是因为她可以保护她自己。
7.答案与解析：B　理解句意。根据第四段“The crocodile is...curious crocodile”可知，鳄鱼是一种标志性动物，是可以支持顶级捕食性动物生存的健康生态系统的象征。维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用作者和妻子对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念，这种平衡是有可能达成的。再结合前文可知，作者和妻子对鳄鱼持尊重的态度，据此可推知，画线句应是说我们在旅游、探索自然时也要尊重自然。
8.答案与解析：D　理解文章主旨要义。文章讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园，想看看生态系统的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者觉得生态系统维持得很好，最后作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中也要尊重自然。所以D项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。园艺让孩子变得更强壮，感到更快乐，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于让挑剔的孩子尝试新食品，同时加强与父母和朋友之间的联系。
1.答案与解析：C　根据前文“Gardening makes kids stronger.”可知，此处指出园艺能够让孩子更强壮，后文应该就此做出具体解释。C选项“It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.”指出，园艺是有助于孩子们身体成长的，符合语境。
2.答案与解析：E　根据前文“Gardening brings a strong sense of happiness. Studies suggest that children who garden generally feel happier.”可知，此处指出园艺让孩子更快乐，后文应该通过具体例子进行说明。E选项指出，和植物呆在一起能够帮助孩子减轻压力，会让孩子快乐，符合语境。
3.答案与解析：A　根据后文“In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds， children can also see the differences between plants， in terms of size and color， and experience different smells and sounds in nature.”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官能力。故选A。
4.答案与解析：F　根据前文“Gardening is good for picky eaters.”可知，本段讲述的是园艺对挑食的孩子们有好处。后文应该具体进行解释。F选项解释了孩子们通过种植蔬菜和水果，可以激发孩子们吃蔬菜和水果的兴趣，即对挑食的孩子们有好处，符合语境。
5.答案与解析：G　根据前文“Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities， kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends.”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对长城了如指掌的保安周文君。
1.答案与解析：who/that　分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词是Hikers，从句缺少主语，故填 who/that。
2.答案与解析：themselves　根据句意可知，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
3.答案与解析：than　句意：44岁的他不仅仅是一名保安。more than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。
4.答案与解析：features　分析句意和ancient stones and bricks可知，此处应用名词复数。故填features。
5.答案与解析：the　此处特指历史知识，应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。
6.答案与解析：appreciation　根据空前的Zhou's可知，其后应接名词，故填 appreciation。
7.答案与解析：has witnessed　根据本句时间状语从句Ever since he joined可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has witnessed。
8.答案与解析：satisfied　句意：这些人不再满足于仅仅观光。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
9.答案与解析：keeping　分析句子结构可知，并列连词and的前后结构要保持一致。根据and后protecting可知，故填keeping。
10.答案与解析：to ensure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，此处表目的，应填不定式。故填to ensure。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。