【开学考】2024--2025学年八年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（人教版）（含听力音频 答案）
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。（5分）
1．What’s that in the box
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．How does Dick usually go to school
A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（5分）
6．A．It’s on June 1st. B．Happy birthday. C．She’ll have a party.
7．A．Two kilometers. B．I walk to school. C．About half an hour.
8．What does Betty’s father do
A．A doctor. B．A lawyer. C．An astronaut.
9．A．It’s Friday. B．It’s very nice. C．It is 2023.
10．A．Yes, please. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（5分）
11．What is Lily’s favorite subject
A．History. B．Chinese. C．English.
12．What are they talking about
A．Tim’s family photo. B．Tim’s brother. C．Tim’s sister.
13．What does the boy do first after school
A．He takes a shower. B．He does homework. C．He watches TV.
14．How’s the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
15．What does Rick like to play
A．The piano. B．The drums. C．The guitar.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（5分）
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
16．How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours.
17．What does Emma have to help her mother do
A．Make dinner. B．Clean the kitchen. C．Do the dishes.
18．When can Emma watch TV
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
19．Where is Sally
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia.
20．What food is James making
A．Chicken soup. B．Vegetable salad. C．Fruit salad.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．How’s the weather today
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy.
22．What time is it now
A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30.
23．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen
A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s grandmother.
24．What is Alice’s brother doing
A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV.
25．When is Alice’s birthday
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （满分10分）。
it chairs Kate’s Seven on mine schoolbag a our are
My name is Betty. I am 12. I have 26 good friend. Her name is Kate. We are middle school students（学生）. We are in Class Two, Grade（年级） 27 . This is Miss Green. She is 28 English teacher.
This is my new classroom. You can find some desks and 29 in the classroom. A clock and a map of China are 30 the wall（墙）. On a desk you can find some pencils. The red one is 31 . The green one is Mike’s. Kate’s pencil isn’t there（那里）. Her pencil is in her 32 .
Look! The keys 33 under the desk. They are 34 keys. She lost them yesterday（昨天）. This is my desk. Some books are on 35 . They are some English books.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 36 in school. Do our teachers give classes from space No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) 37 . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students things about 38 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 39 an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 40 and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 41 October, 2021. And after six 42 , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 43 month of the year. They 44 stay (待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job (工作) 45 I think it’s great to be an astronaut.
36．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
37．A．are B．is C．do D．does
38．A．history B．music C．art D．science
39．A．be B．to be C．am D．are
40．A．well B．good C．free D．busy
41．A．in B．on C．at D．for
42．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks
43．A．two B．second C．three D．third
44．A．is B．isn’t C．can D．can’t
45．A．because B．but C．always D．about
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Do you know mukbang (吃播） It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
46．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________.
A．someone is telling stories B．someone is having some delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal D．someone is playing games
47．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph
A．Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.
B．Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.
C．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.
48．The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________.
A．don’t have enough food to eat
B．show different eating habits to people
C．disagree with the culture of eating together
D．don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away
49．What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
50．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World
C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea
When you go out to travel, you should learn about some culture（文化）in different countries.
When you go to England, you shouldn’t ask English people about their income（收入）. It’s OK to ask, “Where are you going ” in China. But you shouldn’t ask English people like that. Chinese people like asking, “Did you have dinner ” But you should be careful to ask that when you meet an English man.
In Thailand, you can’t put your hand on a child’s head. In China, touching（触摸）a child’s head means “You like the child very much.”
In Japan, when you visit a family, you should take off your shoes before you get into the house. When you eat noodles, it’s good to make a big noise. It can tell the family that the noodles are delicious.
In a word（简而言之）, when you’re in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What can’t you do in England
A．You can’t ask someone’s income.
B．You can’t ask where you should go.
C．You can’t ask what the weather is like.
D．You can’t ask what time it is now.
52．Who usually say “Did you have dinner ” when they meet each other
A．English people. B．Chinese people.
C．People in Thailand. D．Japanese people.
53．What can’t you do in Thailand
A． B． C． D．
54．How many kinds of Japanese culture does the writer speak about
A．Three. B．Four. C．One. D．Two.
55．What does the underlined words “when you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean in Chinese
A．相见恨晚 B．入乡随俗 C．熟能生巧 D．一见如故
I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. l really had a great time.
56．When was Ted’s birthday
A．last Friday. B．Last Saturday C．Last Monday. D．Last Sunday.
57．What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon
A．He cleaned his house.
B．He went to buy some food and drinks.
C．He sent invitations to his friends.
D．He cooked food for the party.
58．How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at first
A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.
59．Why did Ted have a party in town at last
A．Recause the party in town was fun.
B．Because he didn’t plan to have a party at home.
C．Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for all guests.
D．Because his parents didn’t want to have a party at home.
60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Birthday Party B．My Friends
C．An Awful Birthday Party D．A Birthday Plan
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
61 Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll feel good in this way.
62
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 63 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
64 It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best.
65
If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health.
A．Show how you feel.
B．Do something to relax.
C．Always believe in yourself.
D．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
E．When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
F．Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Merry,
Recently I have trouble with my study. In class I can’t listen to the teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.
I don’t spend time with friends after class, either, because I think it’s a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. ①我父母不让我熬夜。So I have to get up early to finish it. Lately I even get a bad headache. ②I, how, solve, can, problems, these( )
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
③When you have trouble listening to the teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done. Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
66．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
67．请将文中②处画线单词连词成句。 （标点符号已在括号内给出）
68．请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
69．Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class
70．What does Merry think of spending time talking with friends
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．小心那把刀子，否则你会划伤自己的。(or)
72．我们应该学会如何礼貌地（politely）拒绝他人的邀请。
73．收到外国朋友的来信我很高兴。
74．孩子们总是盼望着春节。
75．我所有的老师都认真对待他们的工作。(take ... seriously)
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Everyone gets upset sometimes. There is no need to be afraid of this. You might ask 76 (you), “What can I do when I feel upset？” Here is some 77 (advice).
When you feel bad, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends 78 the things that are bothering (使心烦) you. Since you are of the same age, your friends can 79 (easy) understand your worries. 80 you can talk to your parents. They love you and will always be willing to help you.
It’s also 81 (help) to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports. These activities can help you relax and allow you to clear your mind.
There are many other things that you can try when you’re feeling upset. The key is 82 (find) the one that suits you best.
Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life 83 (get) hard. Even the 84 (hard) times will pass in the end.
Remember: try to be 85 active and positive person in life.
五、 写作 (满分25分)
86．只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】A: What’s that in the box
B: It’s a model plane. I made it in shop class.
A: How beautiful it is!
Question: What’s that in the box
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】A: Hi Dick! Do you usually go to school by bus
B: No, I don’t. I usually walk to school.
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】Jill, when is your mother’s birthday
7．A
【原文】How far is it from your school to your home
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】M: I don’t like history I think it’s boring. How about you, Lily
W: Well, I like it. It’s my favorite subject.
Question: What is Lily’s favorite subject
12．A
【原文】W: What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family, Tim
M: Yes, it is. Look, the boy on my left is my brother, Tom, and the girl on my right is my sister, Jane.
13．B
【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Scott
M: I do my homework first. Then I take a shower after dinner. After that, I watch TV.
14．A
【原文】W: Look at the sun! What a sunny day today!
M: Yeah. I don’t like cloudy and rainy days.
15．B
【原文】W: Rick, do you like to play the piano or the guitar
M: Neither. I like to play the drums.
16．A 17．C 18．B
【原文】M: Hey, Emma. Are there any rules in your family
W: Yes, I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have much homework
W: Not really, it usually takes me one hour to finish the homework. But after that, I have to practice speaking English for half an hour.
M: Do you do the dishes after dinner
W: Yes, I have to help my mother do that.
M: Well, can you watch TV on school nights
W: No, I can only watch TV on Saturday.
19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, is James speaking
M: Yes, Sally. It’s me. How is it going in Canada
W: Not bad. What about you in Shanghai
M: I’m fine and now it’s raining outside. Mom is making chicken soup and I’m making fruit salad.
W: That sounds nice.
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【原文】
Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing
Look. Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party.
26．a 27．Seven 28．our 29．chairs 30．on 31．mine 32．schoolbag 33．are 34．Kate’s 35．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友以及作者的教室。
26．句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“have...good friend”可知是有一个好朋友，a符合。故填a。
27．句意：我们在七年级二班。根据“Class Two, Grade...”可知是在七年级二班，Seven“七”符合。故填Seven。
28．句意：她是我们的英语老师。根据“She is...English teacher”以及所给词可知她是我们的英语老师，our“我们的”。故填our。
29．句意：你可以在教室里发现一些桌子和椅子。根据“some desks and...”可知是桌子和椅子，chairs“椅子”符合。故填chairs。
30．句意：一个时钟和一张中国地图在墙上。on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
31．句意：红色的是我的。根据“The red one is”以及所给词可知红色的铅笔是“我的”，mine“我的”符合。故填mine。
32．句意：她的铅笔在她的书包里。根据“Her pencil is in her...”以及所给词可知铅笔在书包里，schoolbag“书包”符合。故填schoolbag。
33．句意：钥匙在桌子下面。主语是the keys，be动词用are。故填are。
34．句意：它们是凯特的钥匙。根据“She lost them”以及所给词可知钥匙是凯特的，Kate’s符合。故填Kate’s。
35．句意：一些书在它上面。根据“This is my desk. Some books are on...”可知书在桌子上，此处用it指代。故填it。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对“天宫课堂”的喜爱，并希望自己将来能成为一名宇航员。
36．句意：我们每天去学校，我们的老师在学校教我们。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的“teach”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词us。故选B。
37．句意：但翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福这三位中国宇航员却这样做了。
are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词；does助动词，do的三单。根据“Do our teachers give classes from space ”可知，此处指三名宇航员在太空给学生上课，主语“... the three Chinese astronauts”为复数，故应用助动词do，替代“give”，故选C。
38．句意：在“天宫课堂”，他们教学生科学知识。
history历史；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据下文“After this class, I want ... an astronaut,”可知，作者课后想成为一名宇航员，推知“天宫课堂”是关于科学的。故选D。
39．句意：这门课之后，我也想成为一名宇航员。
be成为，动词原形；to be成为，动词不定式；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选B。
40．句意：所以我需要吃得好，每天做运动。
well好地；good好的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。修饰动词“eat”应用副词，结合选项，只有A选项符合，表示“吃得好”。故选A。
41．句意：三位伟大的宇航员将于2021年10月进入太空。
in用于年月季节等前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；for后接一段时间。根据“October, 2021”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。
42．句意：六个月后，他们于2022年4月16日回家。
hours小时；days天；months月；weeks星期。根据“The three great astronauts go into space ... October, 2021.”和“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，2021年10月进入太空，2022年4月返回，历经两人六个月。故选C。
43．句意：2022年的春节在二月——一年的第二个月。
two二；second第二；three三；third第三。根据“February”可知，二月是一年的第二个月，定冠词后用序数词。故选B。
44．句意：春节期间他们不能和家人待在一起。
is是；isn’t不是；can可以；can’t不可以，不能。根据“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，三名宇航员4月返回，而春节在2月，故他们不能和家人共度春节。故选D。
45．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，因为我认为成为一名宇航员很棒。
because因为；but但是；always总是；about关于。根据“I like their job (工作) ... I think it’s great to be an astronaut.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。
46．细节理解题。由第一段句子“ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。
47．推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。
48．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。
49．词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的文化差异。
51．细节理解题。根据“When you go to England, you shouldn’t ask English people about their income.”可知，在英国，你不能问他们的收入。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like asking, ‘Did you have dinner ’”可知，中国人见面常问“你吃晚饭了吗？”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, you can’t put your hand on a child’s head.”可知，在泰国，你不能摸小孩的头。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“In Japan…you should take off your shoes before you get into the house. When you eat noodles, it’s good to make a big noise…”可知，作者介绍了两种日本文化。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“when you’re in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do”可知，此句指在罗马时，按照罗马人的方式做事，即“入乡随俗”。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了Ted准备生日聚会及生日聚会的开展情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.”可知，上个星期日是Ted的生日，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知，在星期六的下午，Ted去超市买一些食物和饮料。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“About 25 people told me they would come.”可知，大约有25个人告诉作者他们要来，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town”可知，因为作者没有足够的食物和饮料给所有的客人，所以要在小镇上举行聚会，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.”可知，本文讲述的是作者的生日，使用的是第一人称，故选A。
61．E 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
61．根据“Talk, talk, talk.”和“Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时，与人倾诉很重要。E选项“当事情出错时，谈一谈它们是重要的”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“...so try to do something to relax and make you happy.”可知，此处建议人们做些令人放松的事，因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，很难去想其他事情。B选项“做些放松的事”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“Having a problem ...Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处表示有困难应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。D选项“人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“Write it down.”可知，当遇到困难与烦恼时，人们可以写出来。F选项“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“If you’re sad, just cry out. Don’t try to hide your true feelings.”可知 ，当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，不必隐藏自己的感受，而是应该表现出来。A选项“表达你的感受”符合语境。故选A。
66．My parents don’t let me stay up late. 67．How can I solve these problems 68．当你在课堂上认真听老师讲课有困难时，你可以让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。 69．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. 70．It can make people happy. It’s not a waste of time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Ya的一些问题，Merry针对她的问题给了她一些建议。
66．根据所给汉语可知，此句为否定句，时态为一般现在时。my parents“我父母”作主语；let sb. do“让某人做某事”，人称复数作主语因此构成否定时需在前加don’t；me“我”，人称宾格作宾语；stay up late“熬夜”。故填My parents don’t let me stay up late.
67．根据所给单词可知以及符号可知，此句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词的构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，how“如何”，特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句；can“可以”，情态动词引导一般疑问句；I“我”，人称代词主格作主语；solve these problems“解决这些问题”。故填How can I solve these problems
68．When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；have trouble doing“做某事有困难”；listening to the teachers carefully“认真听老师讲课”；in class“在课堂上”；you“你”，人称代词主格作主句主语；can“可以”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”；有人teachers or deskmates“你的老师或同桌”；remind you often“经常提醒你”。故填：当你在课堂上认真听老师讲课有困难时，你可以让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。
69．根据“I don’t spend time with friends after class, either, because I think it’s a waste of time.”可知，放学后Liu Ya不想和朋友待在一起是因为她觉得这是浪费时间。故填Because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
70．根据“Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.”可知，Merry认为和朋友一起会使人开心，不是在浪费时间。故填It can make people happy. It’s not a waste of time.
71．Be careful with the knife, or you will cut yourself.
【详解】根据题干可知，此句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。be careful with表示“小心”；the knife表示“那把刀子”；or表示“否则”；you表示“你”；cut yourself表示“划伤自己”，陈述句时态用一般将来时，will do结构。故填Be careful with the knife, or you will cut yourself.
72．We should learn how to refuse others’ invitations politely.
【详解】我们应该学会：we should learn；如何：how to；礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请：refuse others’ invitations politely。结合语境可知，此题为陈述句，开头首字母大写。故填We should learn how to refuse others’ invitations politely.
73．I am glad to hear from foreign friends.
【详解】根据中文可知，英文译句可采用“主语+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构来表示“某人做某事感到……”。我：I；高兴：glad；收到……的来信：hear from...；外国朋友：foreign friends（此处表示泛指，所以friend应用复数形式friends）。结合语境可知，时态可用一般现在时，主语I要与be动词am连用。故填I am glad to hear from foreign friends.
74．Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.
【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，children孩子们，主语；always总是；look forward to期盼，主语children为复数，谓语动词用原形，the Spring Festival春节。故填Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.
75．All (of) my teachers take their jobs/work seriously.
【详解】结合中文，时态为一般现在时，All (of) my teachers“我所有的老师”，复数作主语，后接动词原形；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”；their jobs/work“他们的工作”，work“工作”不可数名词。故填All (of) my teachers take their jobs/work seriously.
76．yourself 77．advice 78．about 79．easily 80．Or/And 81．helpful 82．to find 83．gets 84．hardest 85．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你沮丧的时候，帮你摆脱这种情绪的方法。
76．句意：你可能会问自己：“当我感到沮丧时，我该怎么办？”。根据“You might ask…”可知，此处是指你自己，主语是you，用反身代词yourself表示。故填yourself。
77．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”及提示词可知，此处是指建议，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
78．句意：你可以和你的朋友谈论困扰你的事情。根据“You can talk to your friends…the things that are bothering (使心烦) you.”可知，此处为固定短语talk about“谈论”，因此用介词about表示。故填about。
79．句意：因为你们年龄相同，你的朋友可以很容易理解你的担忧。根据“Since you are of the same age, your friends can…understand your worries.”可知，easy“简单的”为形容词，此处用副词easily修饰动词understand，表示很容易理解。故填easily。
80．句意：或者/然后你可以和你的父母谈谈。根据“…you can talk to your parents.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，用连词or“或者”/and“然后”均符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Or/And。
81．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲、看电影或做运动也有帮助。根据“It’s also…to listen to your favorite songs, watch movies or play sports.”可知，此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，因此此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”表示。故填helpful。
82．句意：关键是找到最适合你的那个。根据“The key is…the one that suits you best.”可知，此处用动词不定式to find作表语，关键是找到最适合你的那个。故填to find。
83．句意：记住当生活变得艰难时保持积极乐观是很重要的。根据“Remember that it is important to stay positive (乐观的) when life…hard.”可知，主语life为三单形式，则动词也用三单形式gets表示。故填gets。
84．句意：即使是最艰难的时刻最终也会过去。根据“Even the…times will pass in the end.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级hardest“最艰难的”表示。故填hardest。
85．句意：记住，在生活中努力做一个积极、积极的人。根据“Remember: try to be…active and positive person in life.”可知，此处是指做一个怎样的人，用不定冠词修饰，active以元音音素开头，则用an修饰。故填an。
86．例文
As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China.
In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well.
In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“预测十年后的自己”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己十年后会是做什么职业；
第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己具体的工作，住在哪里，业余生活等信息；
第三步，表示自己将努力使梦想成真，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在
②get on well with与……相处的好
[高分句型]
①In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. （and表并列）
②I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well.（疑问词+不定式的用法，不定式表目的）
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