Unit 7 Will people have robots 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、听力选择
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Our city will be better because of more trees.
2．What can the robot make
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The robot can make hamburgers.
3．Where does Bob want to work
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Bob wants to work at the space station.
4．What does the speaker think will be fewer in the future
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
5．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The earth is our home and we should try our best to protect it.
6．
A．Yes, we can. B．Yes, we are. C．Yes, we do.
【答案】B
【原文】Are you ready for this English exam
7．
A．Good luck. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
【答案】C
【原文】We will go to Guizhou for a trip this Sunday.
8．
A．I’ll do it at once. B．No, I don’t. C．Don’t tell me that.
【答案】A
【原文】It’s your turn to clean the classroom today,Jim.
9．
A．You are great. B．Do a good job. C．Wish you success.
【答案】C
【原文】I will have an English test next week.
10．
A．OK, let’s go. B．Yes, it is. C．Sure, here you are.
【答案】A
【原文】We can fly kites today.
11．What can the robot do
A．Play soccer. B．Dance. C．Talk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do
M: It can play soccer. It can also look after old people. But it can’t talk.
12．Where does David plan to work in the future
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, where will you work in the future, in Australia or in America
M: Neither. I will work in China.
13．Where does Jims father work
A．On a farm. B．In a hotel. C．In a paper factory.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let’s go camping this weekend, Jim.
M: Oh, no! This weekend I’m going to help in my father’s paper factory.
14．Who asks Tim to save water
A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: In some places, people have no water to drink. We should try to save water, Tim.
M: I see, Mom. And I will tell my brother to do that.
15．When does Ted like to shop at Walmart
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like shopping at Walmart, Ted
M: Yes, but not on weekends. It’s always crowded. I like to go there on Monday.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
16．What will the robots help to do at home in the future
A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Make money.
17．What can the new robots do
A．Play games with people. B．Talk to people. C．Look after children.
18．Who does the man want to make a robot for
A．His mum. B．His grandma. C．Himself.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【原文】W: What can robots do at our home in the future
M: Do housework, of course.
W: The scientists are making a new kind of robots.
M: I know about it. These robots can look after children.
W: How interesting it is!
M: Yes, I want to make a robot for my own.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
19．Where will people live in 20 years
A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On Mars.
20．Who does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years
A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats.
【答案】19．A 20．A
【原文】W: Paul, what do you think our life will be like in 20 years
M: Oh, I think we can live on the moon.
W: Just people
M: No, Lisa, Robots will be there too.
听短文，回答下面各个小题。
21．What ill the speaker’s clothes be like in 20 years
A．Colorful and light. B．Dark and cool. C．Comfortable and cool.
22．Where will the speaker spend his vacation
A．In the mountains. B．In space or under the sea. C．In the city.
23．The speaker will fly a plane with _________.
A．no pollution B．less pollution C．more pollution
24．Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world
A．To play sports with them. B．To learn cultures from them. C．To watch TV with them.
25．The speaker mainly tells us about his _________ in 20 years.
A．life B．house C．food
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【原文】Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life Here, I’d like to talk about my dream life in 20 years. First, I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. I’ll live in a house with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pool. I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won’t eat meat.
Next, I’ll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, I’ll fly my plane without pollution anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.
Last, I’ll spend my free time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I’ll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.
In a word, I’ll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(其中有两个词为多余项)
pollute, part, servant, plan, space, probably, environment, during, predict, apartment, future, holiday
What will my 26 life in 10 years be like I think I’ll be a good doctor. Here’s my 27 .
With the help of robots, I can help many people. Robots can do most of my work, just like my 28 , so I will be free. I’ll live in a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less 29 in the city. I’ll go to work by bus, because we have to keep our 30 nice and clean. I think I’ll live in an 31 near a lake and the rooms in it are very large. I’ll live in it with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 32 the week, I’ll look cool, and I will 33 wear a suit. I’ll go hiking every day and sometimes I’ll be on 34 at the seaside. At weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to a 35 station and fly in space one day.
【答案】
26．future 27．prediction 28．servants 29．pollution 30．environment 31．apartment 32．During 33．probably 34．holidays 35．space
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者预测10年以后的未来生活状况。
26．句意：10年后我未来的生活会是什么样的？根据“life in 10 years be like”，可知应该是未来的生活，结合选词可知填future“未来”。故填future。
27．句意：这是我的预测。根据上文“What will my… life in 10 years be like ”可知此处是作者对未来生活的预测，predict是动词，意为“预言”，空格前my是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，因此用名词形式，前面的be动词是is，因此填prediction。故填prediction。
28．句意：机器人可以做我的大部分工作，就像我的仆人一样，所以我将是自由的。根据“Robots can do most of my work”可知机器人可以做大部分工作，因此推测机器人就像仆人，所以选用servant，robots为复数，servant也要用复数形式，故填servants。
29．句意：城市里将会有更多的树和更少的污染。根据“There will be more trees and less..”可知，有了更多的树， 污染就会变少，因此选pollute，为动词，本句是there be句型，and并列空格处和more trees，因此这里填名词，pollute的名词是pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
30．句意：我将乘公共汽车去上班，因为我们必须保持我们的环境整洁。根据“I’ll go to work by bus”可知乘公共汽车去上班是因为我们必须保持我们的环境良好和清洁，因此填environment“环境”符合。故填environment。
31．句意：我想我会住在湖边的公寓里，里面的房间很大。根据“live in”可知此处是指我的住所，结合选词可知应该选apartment“公寓”，空格前有冠词an，因此apartment用单数形式。故填apartment。
32．句意：在工作日，我会看起来很酷，我可能会穿西装。根据“the weeks”可知此处是时间，应该选during，during the week意为“在一周的工作日内”，在句子中作状语，during位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。
33．句意：在工作日，我会看起来很酷，我可能会穿西装。本文是预言未来生活， 所以此处是猜测，根据“I’ll look cool”可知此处选probably“大概、或许”符合。故填probably。
34．句意：我将每天去远足，有时我会在海边度假。根据上下文，可知前文讲了工作日，此处应是在节假日，结合空格前介词on可知此处选holiday，为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，空格前面没有不定冠词，因此用其复数形式。故填holidays。
35．句意：我想有一天我会去空间站，在太空飞行。根据“fly in space”可推测此处指我想有一天我会去一个空间站，因此选space，space station意为“空间站”。故填space。
三、完形填空
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 36 will the future be like The students make 37 about it.
“ 38 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We should 39 protecting the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city,” said 11 year- old Linda.
And Dorian, 13 years old, said, “I think the future will be 40 . When your house is 41 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 42 will be different: All the classrooms will have computers, and you 43 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 44 to China from the USA．”
A 12 -year -old girl named Riddhi said, “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 45 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.”
36．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
37．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
38．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
39．A．take up B．look for C．care about D．play a part in
40．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
41．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
42．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
43．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t
44．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
45．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。
36．句意：将来会是什么样的？
When何时；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“Today some students get together to talk about the future.”可知今天，一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。所以下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”，故选C。
37．句意：学生对未来做出预测。
promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据上一句“What will the future be like ”可知学生做了一些预测，故选B。
38．句意：如果纽约继续保持这些方式，将来会更加拥挤，更加污染。
If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted”（它将会变得更加拥挤和污染）可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”，故选A。
39．句意：我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。
take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in参与。根据“so we will have a good place to live in”可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”，故选D。
40．句意：我认为未来会很酷。
hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework”可知你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务，所以“未来将会很酷”，故选B。
41．句意：当你的房子脏了，你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。
old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”，故选C。
42．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑。
Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知所有教室都有电脑，此处应是“学校将是不同的”，故选A。
43．句意：你将不必拿书包。
will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知你不必带书包，因为讲的是未来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，故选B。
44．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。
go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；going去，动名词；to go去，不定式。根据句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，可知此处应填to go，故选D。
45．句意：我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，那么未来将会有更少的污染。
less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more”可知如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，将会有更少的污染，故选A。
四、阅读理解
Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots — the city’s biggest robot competition, and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5,000.
“How are we going to beat (打败) the Cougars ” asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions.
Kumar said, “The Cougars always build a big and strong robot. But usually their robot isn’t very fast.”
“Our robot is fast,” Alyssa said.
“Yes!” Kumar said. “Don’t worry. I have a plan for how to do it.” Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work.
Two days later, the competition began. Kumar said to his friends, “I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see.”
Athena won all of her first battles (较量). The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. By the end of the day, Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition.
Soon the battle between Athena and Avenger began. Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.
The three friends all jumped up excitedly. “Now it’s time for the real question,” said Alex. “________”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get
A．A free trip. B．A new robot.
C．Free lessons. D．Lots of money.
47．What was Avenger like
A．Small and fast. B．Big and smart.
C．Big and strong. D．Strong and fast.
48．Which paragraph shows what Kumar’s plan was
A．Paragraph 5. B．Paragraph 6.
C．Paragraph 7. D．Paragraph 8.
49．What is the best question for “_________”
A．How will we spend that $5, 000
B．What happened to Avenger
C．Why is the Cougars here this year
D．Who is the winner of the competition
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Athena hit Avenger in the face.
B．The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year.
C．Battle of the Bots was a two-day competition.
D．Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kumar 和他的两个朋友制作了一个机器人，参加了市里最大的机器人大赛，最后，他们的机器人击败了连续两年获得冠军的机器人。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The winning team would get $5,000. ”可知，赢得这场比赛的队可以得到很多钱。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. ”可知，Avenger 又大又强壮。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第六段Kumar 对他的两个朋友说的话“I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see. ”及第八段中对Kumar 战术的具体描述“Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.”可知，第8段具体展示了Kumar的作战计划，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.”可知，上文提到Kumar团队的机器人打败了对手，也就意味着他们是冠军，那么他们就会得到5000美元的奖励，此处应该是其中一个队员Alex问大家，接下来“我们”该怎么花这些钱。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions. ”可知，Cougars团队赢得了去年的比赛。故选B。
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045
A．Young. B．Fat.
C．Healthy. D．Tired.
52．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4
A．The watch. B．The kitchen.
C．The milk. D．The fridge.
53．What are the cars in 2045 like
A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas.
C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045
A．People won’t get old.
B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast.
D．People can call their friends with a watch.
55．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now.
B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now.
D．It will be much worse than now.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2045年的生活。
51．细节理解题。根据“You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old.”可知，在2045年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.”可知，作者期待着新的生活，可推知，作者觉得未来生活很好。故选B。
Are you interested in robots There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How can visitors buy tickets
A．By making a call. B．By sending an e -mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to Star City Hall.
57．How many robots are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
58．The robot Lisa is good at _______.
A．making dumplings B．telling stories
C．doing sports D．speaking languages
59．The robot show will finish at _______.
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．An ad. D．A book.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。
56．细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets only on our website (网址)...”可知，只能网上购票。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据中间图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有四种机器人，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings”可知，Lisa最擅长做饺子。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in robots There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。故选C。
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won’t live on the earth. 61 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤). 62 Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸). 63
Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 64 So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 65 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A．No one will do housework.
B．Our cities will be under the sea.
C．In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.
D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
E．I think that life in the future won’t be better than today.
F．If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．F 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是作者对100年后我们的生活的预测。
61．根据前一句“First, people won’t live on the earth.”可推测出，此处应该指我们的城市在其它的地方，B选项“我们的城市将在海底。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前一句“Trees and plants won’t be grown because there won’t be any soil.”可知，此处与前一句形成因果关系，前因后果，D选项“因为这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据第一段主旨句“First, people won’t live on the earth.”及前一句“Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸).”可知，此处是对未来居住环境与食物选择的预测。F选项“如果海里没有污染，人们也会吃鱼。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据前一句“They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.”和后一句“So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.”可知，此处应该表达在100年后，人们有更多空闲时间的原因。A选项“将没有人做家务。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据后一句“I believe the future world will be an interesting pace to live in.”可知，此处是把现在的生活与未来的生活相比较，选项C“换句话说，我认为未来的生活不会和今天一样”符合语境。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
67．How does your fridge know your milk is old
68．What can change the color of clothes
69．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
70．What do you think of these future technologies
【答案】66．Yes./Yes, they do. 67．It has read the chip of information about the milk./The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk. 68．The programmed particles./The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. 69．By using the jacket sleeve. 70．I like/love/don’t mind/can’t stand/...them.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在未来日常生活中的技术运用。
66．根据文中“Now, the three of you all look the same age.”可知，父母和孩子三人看起来同龄。故填Yes或Yes, they do。
67．根据文中“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了关于牛奶的信息的芯片后做出的判断。故填It has read the chip of information about the milk或The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk。
68．根据文中“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.”可知，设定程序的粒子能改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles或The programmed particles can change the color of clothes。
69．根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve.”可知，在路上，可以通过用夹克的袖子给朋友打电话。故填By using the jacket sleeve。
70．通读全文，谈自己对未来科技的看法，支持或反对都可。故填I like或love或don’t mind或can’t stand或...them(答案不唯一)。
六、翻译
71．那是一张你的照片吗？

【答案】Is that a photo of you
【详解】根据汉语提示，应是一般现在时的一般疑问句。那个that；是is；一张你的照片a photo of you。故填：Is that a photo of you。
72．我住在这条街对面的公寓里。
【答案】I live in an apartment across the street from here.
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。我：I；住在：live in；公寓：an apartment；这条街的对面：across the street from here。故填I live in an apartment across the street from here。
73．以后会有更少的自由时间。
【答案】There will be less free time in the future.
【详解】根据汉语意思判断，时态应用一般将来时；there be“有”，与一般将来时连用结构为there will be；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；free time“自由时间”；in the future“以后，在未来”。故填There will be less free time in the future.
74．以后会有更少的人。
【答案】There will be fewer people in the future. / There are going to be fewer people in the future.
【详解】以后：in the future；有：There be；更少的人：fewer people；将会：will / be going to。根据there be的一般将来时结构可知，将会有“there will be / be going to be”，people是集合名词。故填There will be fewer people in the future. / There are going to be fewer people in the future.
75．人们在100年后使用金钱吗？
【答案】Will people use money in 100 years
【详解】分析句子可知，这是一般疑问句。主语是people“人们”；根据句意可知，讲述的是将来发生的动作，句子是一般将来时态，谓语动词用will use表示“使用”；宾语是money，时间状语是“100年后”，应译成in 100 years。疑问句将will放在主语people前面。故填Will people use money in 100 years
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My uncle Sid is 76 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 77 (predict) about the future. He said that in 100 years some things will be better than now. 78 example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 79 (use)paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and 80 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 81 (spend) their vacations on space stations.
However, Uncle Sid said that more things would get 82 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 83 (pollute). Also, if there are 84 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid said we would be sorry 85 pollution becomes worse.
【答案】
76．a 77．predictions 78．For 79．to use 80．traveling 81．will spend 82．worse 83．pollution 84．fewer 85．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sid叔叔关于未来的一些预测。
76．句意：Sid叔叔是一位著名的科学家。根据“famous scientist”可知，此处泛指一名科学家，famous是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
77． 句意：他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“make lots of”可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填predictions。
78．句意：例如，我们将不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。
79．句意：我们也不会使用纸币了。use“使用”，根据“need”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，填所给词的不定式。故填to use。
80．句意：我们将会有更多的空余时间，并且旅行将会比现在更快速和更便宜。travel“旅行”，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填traveling。
81．句意：也许许多人将会在太空站中度过假期。根据“Maybe some people”可知，此处是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构可知，此处应用will+动词原形。故填will spend。
82． 句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据“more things would get”结合句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。
83．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。pollute“污染”，此处应用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
84．句意：此外，如果有更少的树木，空气会变得更脏。根据“the air will become dirtier”可知此处应用比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。
85． 句意：Sid叔叔说，如果污染变得更糟，我们会感到遗憾。根据“we would be sorry”以及“pollution becomes worse.”可知，后文说的是条件，应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
八、书面表达
86．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The life in the future”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：
(1)想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子。
(2)具体介绍一下未来的生活， 如：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成(例如：料理家务、购物等)；孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里；人们可以活到200岁；……
(3)为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该……
要求：
(1)语句通顺， 内容完整， 语法正确。
(2)不要逐字翻译提示的内容， 想象内容要合情合理。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like I think it will be very interesting.
Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍一下未来的生活；
第三步，为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该做出的努力。
[亮点词汇]
①interesting有趣的
②all over the world全世界
③see a doctor去看医生
④go out出去
⑤because of因为
[高分句型]
I believe we’ll be able to do this.(省略that的宾语从句)
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 7 Will people have robots 培优进阶卷（原卷）-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（5分）
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．What can the robot make
A． B． C．
3．Where does Bob want to work
A． B． C．
4．What does the speaker think will be fewer in the future
A． B． C．
5．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（5分）
6．A．Yes, we can. B．Yes, we are. C．Yes, we do.
7．A．Good luck. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
8．A．I’ll do it at once. B．No, I don’t. C．Don’t tell me that.
9．A．You are great. B．Do a good job. C．Wish you success.
10． A．OK, let’s go. B．Yes, it is. C．Sure, here you are.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（5分）
11．What can the robot do
A．Play soccer. B．Dance. C．Talk.
12．Where does David plan to work in the future
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
13．Where does Jims father work
A．On a farm. B．In a hotel. C．In a paper factory.
14．Who asks Tim to save water
A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
15．When does Ted like to shop at Walmart
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（5分）
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
16．What will the robots help to do at home in the future
A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Make money.
17．What can the new robots do
A．Play games with people. B．Talk to people. C．Look after children.
18．Who does the man want to make a robot for
A．His mum. B．His grandma. C．Himself.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
19．Where will people live in 20 years
A．On the moon. B．On the earth. C．On Mars.
20．Who does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years
A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．What ill the speaker’s clothes be like in 20 years
A．Colorful and light. B．Dark and cool. C．Comfortable and cool.
22．Where will the speaker spend his vacation
A．In the mountains. B．In space or under the sea. C．In the city.
23．The speaker will fly a plane with _________.
A．no pollution B．less pollution C．more pollution
24．Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world
A．To play sports with them. B．To learn cultures from them. C．To watch TV with them.
25．The speaker mainly tells us about his _________ in 20 years.
A．life B．house C．food
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分)
pollute, part, servant, plan, space, probably, environment, during, predict, apartment, future, holiday
What will my 26 life in 10 years be like I think I’ll be a good doctor. Here’s my 27 .
With the help of robots, I can help many people. Robots can do most of my work, just like my 28 , so I will be free. I’ll live in a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less 29 in the city. I’ll go to work by bus, because we have to keep our 30 nice and clean. I think I’ll live in an 31 near a lake and the rooms in it are very large. I’ll live in it with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 32 the week, I’ll look cool, and I will 33 wear a suit. I’ll go hiking every day and sometimes I’ll be on 34 at the seaside. At weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to a 35 station and fly in space one day.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 36 will the future be like The students make 37 about it.
“ 38 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We should 39 protecting the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city,” said 11 year- old Linda.
And Dorian, 13 years old, said, “I think the future will be 40 . When your house is 41 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 42 will be different: All the classrooms will have computers, and you 43 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 44 to China from the USA．”
A 12 -year -old girl named Riddhi said, “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 45 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.”
36．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
37．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
38．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
39．A．take up B．look for C．care about D．play a part in
40．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
41．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
42．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
43．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t
44．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
45．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots — the city’s biggest robot competition, and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5,000.
“How are we going to beat (打败) the Cougars ” asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions.
Kumar said, “The Cougars always build a big and strong robot. But usually their robot isn’t very fast.”
“Our robot is fast,” Alyssa said.
“Yes!” Kumar said. “Don’t worry. I have a plan for how to do it.” Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work.
Two days later, the competition began. Kumar said to his friends, “I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see.”
Athena won all of her first battles (较量). The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. By the end of the day, Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition.
Soon the battle between Athena and Avenger began. Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.
The three friends all jumped up excitedly. “Now it’s time for the real question,” said Alex. “________”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get
A．A free trip. B．A new robot.
C．Free lessons. D．Lots of money.
47．What was Avenger like
A．Small and fast. B．Big and smart.
C．Big and strong. D．Strong and fast.
48．Which paragraph shows what Kumar’s plan was
A．Paragraph 5. B．Paragraph 6.
C．Paragraph 7. D．Paragraph 8.
49．What is the best question for “_________”
A．How will we spend that $5, 000
B．What happened to Avenger
C．Why is the Cougars here this year
D．Who is the winner of the competition
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Athena hit Avenger in the face.
B．The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year.
C．Battle of the Bots was a two-day competition.
D．Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning.
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist.
I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045
A．Young. B．Fat.
C．Healthy. D．Tired.
52．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4
A．The watch. B．The kitchen.
C．The milk. D．The fridge.
53．What are the cars in 2045 like
A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas.
C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045
A．People won’t get old.
B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast.
D．People can call their friends with a watch.
55．What does the writer think of the life in the future
A．It will be as good as now.
B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now.
D．It will be much worse than now.
Are you interested in robots There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How can visitors buy tickets
A．By making a call. B．By sending an e -mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to Star City Hall.
57．How many robots are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
58．The robot Lisa is good at _______.
A．making dumplings B．telling stories
C．doing sports D．speaking languages
59．The robot show will finish at _______.
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．An ad. D．A book.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won’t live on the earth. 61 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤). 62 Most of the food will be in the form of a pill (药丸). 63
Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. 64 So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 65 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A．No one will do housework.
B．Our cities will be under the sea.
C．In a word, I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.
D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
E．I think that life in the future won’t be better than today.
F．If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
67．How does your fridge know your milk is old
68．What can change the color of clothes
69．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
70．What do you think of these future technologies
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．那是一张你的照片吗？

72．我住在这条街对面的公寓里。
73．以后会有更少的自由时间。
74．以后会有更少的人。
75．人们在100年后使用金钱吗？
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My uncle Sid is 76 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 77 (predict) about the future. He said that in 100 years some things will be better than now. 78 example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 79 (use)paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and 80 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 81 (spend) their vacations on space stations.
However, Uncle Sid said that more things would get 82 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 83 (pollute). Also, if there are 84 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid said we would be sorry 85 pollution becomes worse.
五、 写作 (满分25分)
86．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The life in the future”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：
(1)想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子。
(2)具体介绍一下未来的生活， 如：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成(例如：料理家务、购物等)；孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里；人们可以活到200岁；……
(3)为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该……
要求：
(1)语句通顺， 内容完整， 语法正确。
(2)不要逐字翻译提示的内容， 想象内容要合情合理。
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