(共12张PPT)
新人教版必修一Unit4 Natural disasters 单元词汇复习
一、词性转换
1._______v. 死亡；消亡→ _______n. 死；死亡→______adj. 死的；枯萎的→_ __ ____ adj. 垂死的；临死的→________adj. 致命的
2.______v. (使)震惊 n. 令人震惊的事→________adj. 令人震惊的→________adj. 感到震惊的
3. _______v. 呼吸→_______n. 呼吸→________adj. 气喘吁吁的→_____________adv.气喘吁吁地
4. _________ adj. 明智的→____________adv. 明智地→_________n. 智慧；才智
die
death
deadly
dying
dead
shock
shocking
shocked
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
wise
wisely
wisdom
5. ______vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存→ _______n. 幸存；残存物→ ____________n. 幸存者
6. _________v. 遭受；受苦→ ___________n. 苦难；痛苦→ _____________n. 患病者; 受苦者
7. _______adj. 长的；长期的→_________ n. 长；长度→______________v.(使)变长；加长
8.________n．能力；力量；电力供应；控制力→__________ adj.强大的；有力的→ __________adj. 无力的；无能力的→ ________ v. 授权
survive
survival
survivor
suffer
suffering
sufferer
long
length
lengthen
power
powerful
powerless
empower
9. ________vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 镇定的；沉着的→ ____________adv. 镇定的；沉着的→ ______________n. 平静; 镇定
10. ________n. 努力；尽力→_________adj. 不用费力的
11. _________vt. 递送；生；发表→_________n. [U]递送→ ________n. 投递者
12. ____________n. 供应；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给→____________n. 供应商
calm
calmly
effort
effortless
deliver
delivery
deliverer
supply
supplier
calmness
二、单词拼写
1. The heavy rain caused serious ____________ (损坏；损失) to our city.
damage
2. Helicopters___________(营救) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
rescued
3. We sat in the shade, ____________ (躲避风雨或危险) from the sun.
sheltering
谓语
非谓语
4. The wrong decision he made almost _____________ (摧毁；毁灭) his life and all his hopes.
destroyed
5. Most people present at the meeting were _____________ (影响；深深打动) by his speech yesterday.
affected
6. It is said that the hospital always ____________ (供应；供给) people with good medical care .
supplies
4. The wrong decision he made almost _____________ (摧毁；毁灭) his life and all his hopes.
4. The wrong decision he made almost _____________ (摧毁；毁灭) his life and all his hopes.
4. The wrong decision he made almost _____________ (摧毁；毁灭) his life and all his hopes.
7. He can always keep _____________ (镇静的；沉着的), whatever happens.
calm
8. The typhoon ___________ (侵袭) the north of the country on Saturday, leaving many people homeless.
struck
9. Most of us have ______________ (遭受；蒙受) the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
suffered
10. I am making an _____________ (努力) to prepare myself for the college entrance exam.
effort
原形：strike
三、短语填空
1. I am sorry we do not have any of the kind _______________ (现有，尤指帮助).
on hand
2. We clean the house to __________________ (消灭；彻底消除) bad luck.
sweep away
3. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been ____________________ (严重受损；破败不堪).
in ruins
4. He’s still _______________ (震惊；吃惊) after witnessing the accident.
in shock
5. It looks ______________ (好像；仿佛) she has been away for a few days.
as if
6. Global warming ________________________ (对...有影响) hundreds of species around the world.
has an effect on
四、语法填空
For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening. For example, chickens were too nervous 1. _________ (eat); mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, 2. _______ the local people were asleep as usual at that time.
to eat
but
Then at 3:42 a.m., one 3. _________ (dead) earthquake hit Tangshan. A huge crack cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4. ___________ (ruin). The number of people who were killed or badly injured 5. ____________ (be) more than 400,000 and thousands of children were left without parents. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. It seemed as if the world were coming to 6. ___________ end. People were in shock.
deadly
ruins
was
an
However, soon after the earthquake, aid from all corners of our country came. Soldiers arrived to dig out those 7. __________ (trap) and to bury the dead. Doctors, nurses and those from other walks of life came to help. Slowly, the city started to revive 8. ________ (it) and get back up on its feet. A new Tangshan 9. ______________ (build) upon the earthquake ruins with the strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, which proved to the world that in times 10. ______ disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
trapped
itself
was built
of
新人教版必修一Unit4 Natural disasters 单元词汇复习卷
一、词性转换
1. ______________v. 死亡；消亡→ ____________n. 死；死亡→_____________adj. 死的；枯萎的→ ________________ adj. 垂死的；临死的→_________________adj. 致命的
2.____________v. (使)震惊 n. 令人震惊的事→______________adj. 令人震惊的→_____________adj. 感到震惊的
3. _______________v. 呼吸→_________________n. 呼吸→_______________adj. 气喘吁吁的→_________________adv.气喘吁吁地
4. _____________ adj. 明智的→_____________adv. 明智地→_______________n. 智慧；才智
5. _______________vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存→ ______________________n. 幸存；残存物→ ____________________n. 幸存者
6. ___________v. 遭受；受苦→ ______________n. 苦难；痛苦→ _____________n. 患病者; 受苦者
7. ____________adj. 长的；长期的→____________ n. 长；长度→______________v.(使)变长；加长
8.______________n．能力；力量；电力供应；控制力→_________________ adj.强大的；有力的→ ________________adj. 无力的；无能力的→ ___________________ v. 授权
9. _______________vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 镇定的；沉着的→ __________________adv. 镇定的；沉着的→ __________________n. 平静; 镇定
10. ______________n. 努力；尽力→_____________________adj. 不用费力的
11. ____________vt. 递送；生；发表→________________n. [U]递送→ ________________n. 投递者
12. __________________n. 供应；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给→________________n. 供应商
二、单词拼写
1. The heavy rain caused serious ________________ (损坏；损失) to our city.
2. Helicopters________________(营救) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
3. We sat in the shade, __________________ (躲避风雨或危险) from the sun.
4. The wrong decision he made almost _____________ (摧毁；毁灭) his life and all his hopes.
5. Most people present at the meeting were _____________ (影响；深深打动) by his speech yesterday.
6. It is said that the hospital always ____________ (供应；供给) people with good medical care .
7. He can always keep _____________ (镇静的；沉着的), whatever happens.
8. The typhoon ___________ (侵袭) the north of the country on Saturday, leaving many people homeless.
9. Most of us have ______________ (遭受；蒙受) the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
10. I am making an _____________ (努力) to prepare myself for the college entrance exam.
三、短语填空
1. I am sorry we do not have any of the kind _______________ (现有，尤指帮助).
2. We clean the house to __________________ (消灭；彻底消除) bad luck.
3. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been ____________________ (严重受损；破败不堪).
4. He’s still _______________ (震惊；吃惊) after witnessing the accident.
5. It looks ______________ (好像；仿佛) she has been away for a few days.
6. Global warming ________________________ (对...有影响) hundreds of species around the world.
四、语法填空
　For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening. For example, chickens were too nervous 1. ___________ (eat); mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard,
2. _________ the local people were asleep as usual at that time.
　Then at 3:42 a.m., one 3. ___________ (dead) earthquake hit Tangshan. A huge crack cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4. ___________ (ruin). The number of people who were killed or badly injured 5. ____________ (be) more than 400,000 and thousands of children were left without parents. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. It seemed as if the world were coming to 6. ___________ end. People were in shock.
　However, soon after the earthquake, aid from all corners of our country came. Soldiers arrived to dig out those 7. ___________ (trap) and to bury the dead. Doctors, nurses and those from other walks of life came to help. Slowly, the city started to revive 8. ____________ (it) and get back up on its feet. A new Tangshan 9. ____________ (build) upon the earthquake ruins with the strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, which proved to the world that in times 10. ___________ disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
答案
一、1. die death died dead deadly
2. shock shocking shocked
3. breathe breath breathless breathlessly
4. wise wisely wisdom
5. survive survival survivor
6. suffer suffering sufferer
7.long length lengthen
8. power powerful powerless empower
9.calm calmly calmness
10.effort effortless
11.deliver delivery deliverer
12.supply supplier
二、1. damage 2. rescued 3. sheltering 4. destroyed 5. affected
6. supplies 7. calm 8. struck 9. suffered 10. effort
三、1. on hand 2. sweep away 3. in ruins
4. in shock 5. as if 6. has an effect on
四、1. too eat 2. but 3. deadly 4. ruins 5. was
6. an 7. trapped 8. itself 9. was built 10. of

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