浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学2023-2024学年3月中考模拟英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·长兴模拟） How does Mary usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. How do you usually go to school
W: I usually walk to school.
【分析】句意：玛丽通常是怎么上学的？结合听力材料中的语句 I usually walk to school.可知，她经常走着去上学，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
2．（2024·长兴模拟） What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's the weather today
W: It's fine.The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky.
【分析】句意：今天的天气怎样？结合听力材料中的语句 It's fine.The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky.可知，今天的天气是晴朗的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024·长兴模拟） What would the woman like to have
A．Cookies. B．Chocolates. C．Cakes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What would you like to have, cookies or chocolates
W: Many thanks. But I'd like some cakes.
【分析】句意：这位女士想要什么？结合听力材料中的语句 But I'd like some cakes.可知，这位女士想要蛋糕，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2024·长兴模拟） Where is Mike's jacket
A．On the school bus.
B．In his schoolbag.
C．In his bedroom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is your new jacket, Mike I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
M: Don't worry, mum. I put it in my schoolbag.
【分析】句意：迈克的夹克在哪里？结合听力材料中的语句 I put it in my schoolbag.可知，Mike的夹克衫在书包里，故答案为B。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2024·长兴模拟） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The math test. B．The math teacher. C．The math class.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: I didn't do well in the math test. It was so difficult.
W: Maybe. But our teacher says we can get good grades if we listen more carefully in class .
【分析】句意：演讲者主要在谈论什么？结合听力材料中的语句 I didn't do well in the math test. It was so difficult.可知，他们谈论的是数学考试，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·长兴模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the matter with‘Mr. Smith
A．Have a headache.
B．Have a stomachache.
C．Have a backache.
7．When can Mr. Smith probably see the doctor
A．8:00 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30a. m.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter with you, Mr.Smith
M: I've got a terrible pain in my back. I must see the doctor at the moment.
W: Sorry, you have to wait. She's with another patient.
M: How soon will it be my turn
W: In about 30 minutes.
M: It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour! W: I'm so sorry.
【分析】文章大意：史密斯先生背部疼痛需要看医生，但医生正在看另一个病人，他还需要等待大约30分钟，对此他感到不满。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I've got a terrible pain in my back. I must see the doctor at the moment.可知，Smith背痛，故答案为C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句In about 30 minutes.及It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour! 可知，Smith看病将在九点半，故答案为C。
（2024·长兴模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did Mary make a card for her father last year
A．To celebrate her father's birthday.
B．To show her love to her father.
C．To give a surprise to her father.
9．How will Mary surprise her father this year
A．Cook a meal.
B．Have a surprise party.
C．Make an e-card.
10．What might Tom do after talking to Mary
A．Stay with his father for weeks.
B．Cook noodles for his father.
C．Write a letter to his father.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Father's Day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise to my dad.
M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary
W: Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.
M: Really What would you like to cook
W: Beef noodles. They're his favorite.
M: I think I should do something special for my father, too. You know, he is working in Shanghai. I haven't seen him for a few weeks.
W: Then, why not write a letter to him,Tom M: Good idea!
【分析】文章大意：对话中，女生计划为即将到来的父亲节为她的爸爸做一顿他最喜欢的牛肉面作为惊喜。男生听了之后也想为他远在上海工作的父亲做些特别的事情，女生建议他写一封信，男生觉得这个主意不错。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.可知，去年Mary做贺卡的目的是表达他们的爱，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.可知，今年打算做顿饭，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句Then, why not write a letter to him,Tom 可知，Tom有可能给他父亲写封信，故答案为C。
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·长兴模拟） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．What was held last week
A．A basketball match.
B．A soccer match.
C．A volleyball match.
12．What is the speech mainly about
A．How to protect ourselves when doing sports.
B．When to do exercise when studying at school.
C．Where to do sports this Tuesday afternoon.
13．Where will the English corner be
A．In the school garden.
B．In the gym.
C．On the playground.
14．Who will visit the school this Friday
A．Dr. Lee from China.
B．Pop singers from America.
C．Students from England.
15．How many pieces of news are mentioned in Today's school news
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls! Here's Today's school news.First, sports news. Last week, our school helda soccer match. Class 7, Grade 9 won the first place. Congratulations!Next comes health news. Dr.Lee will give usa speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. The speech will begin at 5 pm this Tuesday afternoon in the gym. Please be on time.Then, news about after-class activities. There will be an English Cornerin the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. We'll have a discussion about Chinese pop music. Waiting for you! Nowthe last news.A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday. They're going to have a talk with us about school life. Hope they will have a good time in our school. That's all. Thank you!
【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校新闻广播，内容包括上周学校举行的足球比赛结果、李博士即将进行的健康演讲、本周三下午的英语角活动以及周五将有一批英国学生来访进行交流。最后表达了对学生们参与这些活动的期待。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．结合听力材料中的语句Last week, our school held a soccer match. 可知，上周举行的活动是足球比赛，故答案为B。
12．结合听力材料中的语句Next comes health news. Dr. Lee will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise.可知，这次演讲的主题是在运动中怎样保护自己，故答案为A。
13．结合听力材料中的语句There will be an English Corner in the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. 可知，英语角在校园的花园，故答案为A。
14．结合听力材料中的语句A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday.可知，来自英国的学生将在这个周五参观学校，故答案为C。
15．结合听力材料中的语句First, sports news. Next comes health news. Then, news about after-class activities.及Now the last news.可知，这则学校新闻广播共有四则新闻，故答案为B。
四、完形填空(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.
It was 16． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 17． ,"I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that "Emma, his sister asked 18．
"I can!"Stan said."If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it."said Dad. His mom 19． ,"Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 20． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 21． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling(跨栏). 22． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 23． week,Stan's arm got hurt.
"What happened "Emma asked.
"Let's just say throwing the discus(铁饼) is not fit for 24． ."said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 25． .
"I've decided not to play a sport."said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide."You're 26． your Olympic dream "
"No."said Stan."I'm 27． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You "Over the past few 28． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 29． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed."Now that is a great 30． , not a dream, Stan!"said Dad,"Just go for it!"
16．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
17．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
18．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
19．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
20．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
21．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
22．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
23．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
24．A． him B．you C．her D．me
25．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
26．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
27．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
28．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
29．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
30．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：斯坦梦想参加奥运会，但在练习乒乓球、跨栏和掷铁饼时都遇到了困难和受伤。最后，他决定放弃运动员的梦想，转而成为一名运动医生。父母对他的决定感到高兴并支持他。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：那是星期天的晚餐。A 周二； B 周五； C 周六； D 周日。根据sat down for Sunday dinner (坐下来吃周日的晚餐）可知，那是星期天的晚餐。故选D。
17．句意：斯坦的家人坐好后，他宣布： "我要去参加奥运会。"A 宣布；B 继续；C 建议； D 回答。根据When Stan's family was seated （斯坦的家人坐好后)可知，他宣布： "我要去参加奥运会。"故选A。
18．句意：他的妹妹艾玛吃惊地问道。A 骄傲地； B 兴奋地； C 惊讶地； D 耐心地。根据"Fourth-graders can do that " ("四年级的学生会那样做吗 ")可知，他的妹妹艾玛吃惊地问道。故选C。
19．句意：他的妈妈点点头： "嗯 你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大事。"A 挥手； B 点点头； C 想象； D 警告。根据"I'm going to the Olympics." ("我要去参加奥运会。")和Emm...you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big (嗯你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大。..)可知，他的妈妈点点头。故选B。
20．句意：他的妈妈点点头： "嗯 你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大事。"A 目标； B 约定；协议； C 测试； D 程序。根据Emm...you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big (嗯。你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大。....)可知，这是一件大事， a big deal"一件大事"。故选B。
21．句意：这似乎不像他想的那么容易。A 特别的； B 受欢迎的； C 容易的； D 重要的。根据As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏) (结果，一个球击中了他的眼睛。接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，这似乎不像他想的那么容易。故选C。
22．句意：然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。A 然而； B 除了； C 当然； D 所以。根据The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏) (接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。故选A。
23．句意：第三周，斯坦的手臂受伤了。A 第二； B 第三； C 第四； D 第五。根据The next week, he took up hurdling （跨栏） （接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，第三周，斯坦的手臂受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：斯坦说： "我不适合扔铁饼。"A 他； B 你； C 她； D 我。根据said Stan (斯坦说)可知，斯坦说： "我不适合扔铁饼。"故选D。
25．句意：接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。A 准时； B 最后； C 像往常一样； D 立刻。根据The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner (接下来的一周，这家人坐下来吃周日的晚餐)可知，接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。故选C。
26．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想 A 担心； B 拒绝； C 想到； D 放弃。根据"Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for." said Stan. (斯坦说： "不适合扔铁饼。")和"I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan. ("我决定不参加体育运动。"斯坦说。)可知，你要放弃你的奥运梦想？故选D。
27．句意：我仍然会去参加奥运会。A 仍然； B 从不； C 几乎； D 总是。根据Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're your Olympic dream " (艾玛睁大了眼睛。"你要放弃你的奥运梦想 " )和"No." said Stan. ("不。"斯坦说。)可知，我仍然会去参加奥运会。故选A。
28．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。 A 天； B 周；C 月；D 年。根据The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner (接下来的一周，这家人坐下来吃周日的晚餐)可知，在过去的几周里。故选B。
29．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。A 意外的； B 秘密的； C 医疗的； D 特殊的。根据So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman. (所以我会像往常一样去参加奥运会——作为一名体育医生，而不是运动员。)可知，在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。故选C。
30．句意：这是一个伟大的计划，不是梦想，斯坦! A 成功； B 建议； C 计划； D 荣誉。根据So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman. (所以我会像往常一样去参加奥运会——作为一名体育医生，而不是运动员。)可知，这是一个伟大的计划，不是梦想，斯坦。故选C。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有 15 小题； 每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
Jackie, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mūm. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people."Life is for living,"she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident 、If_left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
31．Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
32．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are ____.
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
33．The underlined word"It"refers to ____.
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写了三个年轻人分别介绍了他们最敬佩的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据表格一中的She's a wildlife photographer and she t ravels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the w orld's most endangered animals. (她是一位野生动物摄影师，她去过地球上最危险的地方为世界上最濒危的动物拍照。)可知， Sofia可能会担心动物保护。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二中的She's such a positive person (她是一个如此积极乐观的人)和表格三中的I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. (我知道他的生活很艰难，但他总是那么高兴，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。)可知， Alex和Oliver两人都敬佩积极乐观的人。故选C。
33．代词指代题。根据表格三中的Unluckily,my aunt had a terrible car accident. (不幸的是，我的婶婶出了一场可怕的车祸。）可知，it（它）指代accident （事故) 。故选B。
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
The mountains where I live are full of curvy(弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟), but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man."You need a chainsaw(电锯) "he asked I said,"Yes!"He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side."You never know when you will need a chainsaw,"I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbve and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsnaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
34．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
35．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
36．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Rclaxed. D．Grateful.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据第1段"The mountains where I live are full o f curvy （弯曲的) and dangerous roads.I was driving down one of those roads last spring.D ays of rain made the ground slippery to drive on." (我住的山上到处都是弯弯曲曲的危险道路。去年春天我在其中一条路上开车。连日的雨使地面滑得不能开车。)可知，山上的道路很弯曲，雨后路面变得很滑。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第2段"As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the r oad.lt blocked my way." (当我转过一个弯道时，我看到一棵倒在路上的树。它挡住了我的路。）和第3段"I got out of my car and tried to pull t he tree into the ditch （沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. didn't know what to do." (我下了车，想把树拉进沟里，但它又大又沉，搬不动。我不知道该怎么办。)和第4段"he cut the tree into several parts" （他把树砍成几段)和第4段"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car." (我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我自己的车上。)可知，本文的正确顺序为：马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路，我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里，一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半，直到看着他开车离开我才上路。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第4段"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car." (我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我自己的车上。)和第5段"In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw.You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving h eart." (在这一生中，你永远不知道什么时候你会需要一把电锯。然而，你确实知道，什么时候你需要一颗善良而充满爱心的心。)可知，作者因为遇到了帮助他的人而心存感激。故选D。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行，故本文的最佳标题应为"一种善良而有益的行为"。故选B。
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender(性别). However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags."As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out,"Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are."Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality(性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans."I feel more myself that way,"Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly."The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident,"he told China Daily.
38．If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper.
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
39．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories ③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
40．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
41．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．C
41．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在服装设计和选择上越来越不注重性别差异了及其原因。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段For a long time,clothing has been designed and chose n based or gender (性别) .However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear. (很长一段时间以来，服装的设计和选择都是基于性别的。然而，近年来，这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。)可知，本文主要讲述了在服装设计和选择上越来越不注重性别差异了。所以如果你是一名编辑，会把这篇文章放在报纸的"生活"版块中。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 perd ent in 2023. (根据Bilibili 5月份的一份报告， 2023年，关于非性别时尚的视频浏览量增长了270%。)以及第三段Eric Liu和Liu said可知，作者是通过数据和举例子来说明服装风格的性别差异变得不那么清晰。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段The wearer and the clothes together te Il people who you are. (穿着者和衣服一起告诉人们你是谁。)以及第六段Clothing can be a good way to show yo ur personality. (服装可以很好地展示你的个性。)可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据第一段For a long time,clothing has been designed and chose n based or gender (性别) .However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear. (很长一段时间以来，服装的设计和选择都是基于性别的。然而，近年来，这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们展示非性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
While writing this book, 1 once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied,"I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade(柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a "lemon", he gives up and says,"I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance."Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity.But when the wise man is handed a"lemon", he says,"What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma."During the war,"she told me about her experience,"my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training,so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English.The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines ——two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars(监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud(烂泥), the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
——adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
42．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
44．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to ____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
45．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．"The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．"I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．"Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．"I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者向一个专家请教如何不担心的问题，专家回答说要学会将柠檬变成柠檬水。智者会从不好的事情中学习，寻找改善情况的方法，而愚者则会陷入自怜自艾之中。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says, "What lesson can Ilearn from the bad luck How can l improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade " (但当智者得到一个"柠檬"时，他会说："我能从厄运中吸取什么教训 我该如何改善我的处境？我该怎么把这个柠檬变成柠檬水 ")可知，当智者遇到坏运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段so I was left alone most of the time （所以大部分时间我都是独自一人)可知， Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. (我下定决心要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。)可知，读完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.l would look for the stars. (我下定决心要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。我会寻找星星。)可知， Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到"我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。"故选D。
六、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题； 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received.　46． 　 Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to beg n self-reflection.　47． 　 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.　48． 　 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
　49． 　 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of.
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
E Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．C；49．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文；心理健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. 想想你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.因此，让自己停下来思考自己一直在做什么或学到什么是很重要的。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.把你在单元里学到的新东西写下来。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.当你完成一个单元的学习时，要找时间。
E Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．理解推断题。根据"Others keep a diary."可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。E项"有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。"符合语境。故选E。
47．理解推断题。根据"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test."可知，学习某一单元结束时，要做的事情。D项"当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。"符合语境。故选D。
48．理解推断题。根据"Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary."和"Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections."可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项"写下你在本单元学到的新东西。"符合语境。故选C。
49．理解推断题。根据"Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it."可知，此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识， A项"想想那些你不确定的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
七、词汇运用，A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计 15分)
50．（2024·长兴模拟）M　 　 is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
51．（2024·长兴模拟） Tom is an h　 　 boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
52．（2024·长兴模拟） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d　 　 with him.
【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
53．（2024·长兴模拟）There is a clear r　 　 in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
54．（2024·长兴模拟） You'll certainly feel worse u　 　 you talk to someone about your problems.
【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
55．（2024·长兴模拟）I've 　 　 (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
56．（2024·长兴模拟）Tony's sister enjoys 　 　(听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
57．（2024·长兴模拟） It's not 　 　 (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
58．（2024·长兴模拟） Everyone can be a 　 　 (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
59．（2024·长兴模拟） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat 　 　 (重重地) against the windows.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
（2024·长兴模拟）B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be. 　60． 　 not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 　61． 　 :
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says"Turn　62． 　your cellphone", don't use your phono.　63． 　 you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 　64． 　on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
【答案】60．careful；61．rules；62．off；63．If；64．Talking
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
rule，规则；careful，小心；talk，谈话；off，关闭；if，如果
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
60．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户，根据"you should be"可知，空处应用形容词作表语； careful"小心的，仔细的"，符合语境；be careful to do sth."做….要小心"。故填careful。
61．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词， rule"规则",符合语境，复数为rules,故填rules。
62．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。根据"don"tuse your phone"可知，此处指关闭手机；turn off"关闭"，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
63．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据"you are allowed"可知，此处表示条件， if如果"，符合语境，表示"如果允许的话"，句首首字母大写。故填If。
64．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据".. on a cellphone while driving is dangerous."可知，边开车边打电话是危险的， talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
八、语法填空(本题有 小题； 每小题1分，共计 10分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 　65． 　 (festival) When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 　66． 　 (glad) added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 　67． 　 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 69 (feel)sad. However, when the whole family 　68． 　(get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 　69． 　(we) homes. It is a sign of reunion(团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 　70． 　 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures 　71． 　 (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 　72． 　 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to.The round table has been a symbol 75 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】65．festivals；66．gladly；67．closer；68．feel；69．got；70．our；71．Although/Though；72．are accepted
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
65．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival"节日"，可数名词， different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
66．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad"高兴的"，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
67．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close，紧密的，形容词， much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
68．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel，感觉，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
69．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together，聚在一起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
70．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we，我们 ，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
71．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据"the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same."可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
72．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept"接受",主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数， be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted,故填are accepted。
九、书面表达 (本题有 1小题； 共计20分)
73．（2024·长兴模拟） 假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
offer classes. organize competitions. … learn by doing colorful …
注意：(1) 短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；(3) 词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中set up，learn a lot from，it is not easy to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.定语从句，宾语从句Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance.等复合句
浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学2023-2024学年3月中考模拟英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·长兴模拟） How does Mary usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．On foot.
2．（2024·长兴模拟） What's the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．（2024·长兴模拟） What would the woman like to have
A．Cookies. B．Chocolates. C．Cakes.
4．（2024·长兴模拟） Where is Mike's jacket
A．On the school bus.
B．In his schoolbag.
C．In his bedroom.
5．（2024·长兴模拟） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The math test. B．The math teacher. C．The math class.
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·长兴模拟）听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the matter with‘Mr. Smith
A．Have a headache.
B．Have a stomachache.
C．Have a backache.
7．When can Mr. Smith probably see the doctor
A．8:00 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．9:30a. m.
（2024·长兴模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did Mary make a card for her father last year
A．To celebrate her father's birthday.
B．To show her love to her father.
C．To give a surprise to her father.
9．How will Mary surprise her father this year
A．Cook a meal.
B．Have a surprise party.
C．Make an e-card.
10．What might Tom do after talking to Mary
A．Stay with his father for weeks.
B．Cook noodles for his father.
C．Write a letter to his father.
三、听力，第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·长兴模拟） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．What was held last week
A．A basketball match.
B．A soccer match.
C．A volleyball match.
12．What is the speech mainly about
A．How to protect ourselves when doing sports.
B．When to do exercise when studying at school.
C．Where to do sports this Tuesday afternoon.
13．Where will the English corner be
A．In the school garden.
B．In the gym.
C．On the playground.
14．Who will visit the school this Friday
A．Dr. Lee from China.
B．Pop singers from America.
C．Students from England.
15．How many pieces of news are mentioned in Today's school news
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
四、完形填空(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.
It was 16． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 17． ,"I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that "Emma, his sister asked 18．
"I can!"Stan said."If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it."said Dad. His mom 19． ,"Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 20． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 21． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling(跨栏). 22． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 23． week,Stan's arm got hurt.
"What happened "Emma asked.
"Let's just say throwing the discus(铁饼) is not fit for 24． ."said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 25． .
"I've decided not to play a sport."said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide."You're 26． your Olympic dream "
"No."said Stan."I'm 27． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You "Over the past few 28． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 29． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed."Now that is a great 30． , not a dream, Stan!"said Dad,"Just go for it!"
16．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
17．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
18．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
19．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
20．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
21．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
22．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
23．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
24．A． him B．you C．her D．me
25．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
26．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
27．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
28．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
29．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
30．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有 15 小题； 每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
Jackie, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mūm. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people."Life is for living,"she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident 、If_left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
31．Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
32．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are ____.
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
33．The underlined word"It"refers to ____.
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
The mountains where I live are full of curvy(弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟), but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man."You need a chainsaw(电锯) "he asked I said,"Yes!"He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side."You never know when you will need a chainsaw,"I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbve and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsnaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
34．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
35．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
36．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Rclaxed. D．Grateful.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender(性别). However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear.
According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags."As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out,"Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are."Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality(性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans."I feel more myself that way,"Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly."The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident,"he told China Daily.
38．If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper.
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
39．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories ③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
40．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
41．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读理解
While writing this book, 1 once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied,"I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade(柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a "lemon", he gives up and says,"I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance."Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity.But when the wise man is handed a"lemon", he says,"What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma."During the war,"she told me about her experience,"my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training,so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English.The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines ——two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars(监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud(烂泥), the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
——adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
42．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
44．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to ____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
45．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．"The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．"I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．"Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．"I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
六、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题； 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50) 的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received.　46． 　 Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to beg n self-reflection.　47． 　 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.　48． 　 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
　49． 　 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of.
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
E Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
七、词汇运用，A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(本题有 15 小题； 每小题1分，共计 15分)
50．（2024·长兴模拟）M　 　 is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
51．（2024·长兴模拟） Tom is an h　 　 boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
52．（2024·长兴模拟） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d　 　 with him.
53．（2024·长兴模拟）There is a clear r　 　 in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
54．（2024·长兴模拟） You'll certainly feel worse u　 　 you talk to someone about your problems.
55．（2024·长兴模拟）I've 　 　 (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
56．（2024·长兴模拟）Tony's sister enjoys 　 　(听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
57．（2024·长兴模拟） It's not 　 　 (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
58．（2024·长兴模拟） Everyone can be a 　 　 (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
59．（2024·长兴模拟） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat 　 　 (重重地) against the windows.
（2024·长兴模拟）B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be. 　60． 　 not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 　61． 　 :
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says"Turn　62． 　your cellphone", don't use your phono.　63． 　 you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 　64． 　on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
八、语法填空(本题有 小题； 每小题1分，共计 10分)
（2024·长兴模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 　65． 　 (festival) When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 　66． 　 (glad) added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 　67． 　 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 69 (feel)sad. However, when the whole family 　68． 　(get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 　69． 　(we) homes. It is a sign of reunion(团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 　70． 　 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures 　71． 　 (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 　72． 　 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to.The round table has been a symbol 75 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
九、书面表达 (本题有 1小题； 共计20分)
73．（2024·长兴模拟） 假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
offer classes. organize competitions. … learn by doing colorful …
注意：(1) 短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；(3) 词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. How do you usually go to school
W: I usually walk to school.
【分析】句意：玛丽通常是怎么上学的？结合听力材料中的语句 I usually walk to school.可知，她经常走着去上学，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's the weather today
W: It's fine.The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky.
【分析】句意：今天的天气怎样？结合听力材料中的语句 It's fine.The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky.可知，今天的天气是晴朗的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What would you like to have, cookies or chocolates
W: Many thanks. But I'd like some cakes.
【分析】句意：这位女士想要什么？结合听力材料中的语句 But I'd like some cakes.可知，这位女士想要蛋糕，故答案为C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is your new jacket, Mike I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
M: Don't worry, mum. I put it in my schoolbag.
【分析】句意：迈克的夹克在哪里？结合听力材料中的语句 I put it in my schoolbag.可知，Mike的夹克衫在书包里，故答案为B。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: I didn't do well in the math test. It was so difficult.
W: Maybe. But our teacher says we can get good grades if we listen more carefully in class .
【分析】句意：演讲者主要在谈论什么？结合听力材料中的语句 I didn't do well in the math test. It was so difficult.可知，他们谈论的是数学考试，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter with you, Mr.Smith
M: I've got a terrible pain in my back. I must see the doctor at the moment.
W: Sorry, you have to wait. She's with another patient.
M: How soon will it be my turn
W: In about 30 minutes.
M: It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour! W: I'm so sorry.
【分析】文章大意：史密斯先生背部疼痛需要看医生，但医生正在看另一个病人，他还需要等待大约30分钟，对此他感到不满。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I've got a terrible pain in my back. I must see the doctor at the moment.可知，Smith背痛，故答案为C。
7．根据听力材料中的语句In about 30 minutes.及It's nine o'clock now. I've already been here for an hour! 可知，Smith看病将在九点半，故答案为C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】W: Father's Day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise to my dad.
M: Sounds great. What's your plan, Mary
W: Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.
M: Really What would you like to cook
W: Beef noodles. They're his favorite.
M: I think I should do something special for my father, too. You know, he is working in Shanghai. I haven't seen him for a few weeks.
W: Then, why not write a letter to him,Tom M: Good idea!
【分析】文章大意：对话中，女生计划为即将到来的父亲节为她的爸爸做一顿他最喜欢的牛肉面作为惊喜。男生听了之后也想为他远在上海工作的父亲做些特别的事情，女生建议他写一封信，男生觉得这个主意不错。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.可知，去年Mary做贺卡的目的是表达他们的爱，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 Last year, I made a card for my father to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for him.可知，今年打算做顿饭，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句Then, why not write a letter to him,Tom 可知，Tom有可能给他父亲写封信，故答案为C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls! Here's Today's school news.First, sports news. Last week, our school helda soccer match. Class 7, Grade 9 won the first place. Congratulations!Next comes health news. Dr.Lee will give usa speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. The speech will begin at 5 pm this Tuesday afternoon in the gym. Please be on time.Then, news about after-class activities. There will be an English Cornerin the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. We'll have a discussion about Chinese pop music. Waiting for you! Nowthe last news.A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday. They're going to have a talk with us about school life. Hope they will have a good time in our school. That's all. Thank you!
【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校新闻广播，内容包括上周学校举行的足球比赛结果、李博士即将进行的健康演讲、本周三下午的英语角活动以及周五将有一批英国学生来访进行交流。最后表达了对学生们参与这些活动的期待。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．结合听力材料中的语句Last week, our school held a soccer match. 可知，上周举行的活动是足球比赛，故答案为B。
12．结合听力材料中的语句Next comes health news. Dr. Lee will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise.可知，这次演讲的主题是在运动中怎样保护自己，故答案为A。
13．结合听力材料中的语句There will be an English Corner in the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. 可知，英语角在校园的花园，故答案为A。
14．结合听力材料中的语句A group of students from England are visiting our school this Friday.可知，来自英国的学生将在这个周五参观学校，故答案为C。
15．结合听力材料中的语句First, sports news. Next comes health news. Then, news about after-class activities.及Now the last news.可知，这则学校新闻广播共有四则新闻，故答案为B。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：斯坦梦想参加奥运会，但在练习乒乓球、跨栏和掷铁饼时都遇到了困难和受伤。最后，他决定放弃运动员的梦想，转而成为一名运动医生。父母对他的决定感到高兴并支持他。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：那是星期天的晚餐。A 周二； B 周五； C 周六； D 周日。根据sat down for Sunday dinner (坐下来吃周日的晚餐）可知，那是星期天的晚餐。故选D。
17．句意：斯坦的家人坐好后，他宣布： "我要去参加奥运会。"A 宣布；B 继续；C 建议； D 回答。根据When Stan's family was seated （斯坦的家人坐好后)可知，他宣布： "我要去参加奥运会。"故选A。
18．句意：他的妹妹艾玛吃惊地问道。A 骄傲地； B 兴奋地； C 惊讶地； D 耐心地。根据"Fourth-graders can do that " ("四年级的学生会那样做吗 ")可知，他的妹妹艾玛吃惊地问道。故选C。
19．句意：他的妈妈点点头： "嗯 你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大事。"A 挥手； B 点点头； C 想象； D 警告。根据"I'm going to the Olympics." ("我要去参加奥运会。")和Emm...you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big (嗯你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大。..)可知，他的妈妈点点头。故选B。
20．句意：他的妈妈点点头： "嗯 你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大事。"A 目标； B 约定；协议； C 测试； D 程序。根据Emm...you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big (嗯。你必须决定参加什么运动，这是一件大。....)可知，这是一件大事， a big deal"一件大事"。故选B。
21．句意：这似乎不像他想的那么容易。A 特别的； B 受欢迎的； C 容易的； D 重要的。根据As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏) (结果，一个球击中了他的眼睛。接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，这似乎不像他想的那么容易。故选C。
22．句意：然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。A 然而； B 除了； C 当然； D 所以。根据The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏) (接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，然而，他的脚碰到了一个栏。故选A。
23．句意：第三周，斯坦的手臂受伤了。A 第二； B 第三； C 第四； D 第五。根据The next week, he took up hurdling （跨栏） （接下来的一周，他开始参加跨栏比赛)可知，第三周，斯坦的手臂受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：斯坦说： "我不适合扔铁饼。"A 他； B 你； C 她； D 我。根据said Stan (斯坦说)可知，斯坦说： "我不适合扔铁饼。"故选D。
25．句意：接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。A 准时； B 最后； C 像往常一样； D 立刻。根据The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner (接下来的一周，这家人坐下来吃周日的晚餐)可知，接下来的一周，这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。故选C。
26．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦想 A 担心； B 拒绝； C 想到； D 放弃。根据"Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for." said Stan. (斯坦说： "不适合扔铁饼。")和"I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan. ("我决定不参加体育运动。"斯坦说。)可知，你要放弃你的奥运梦想？故选D。
27．句意：我仍然会去参加奥运会。A 仍然； B 从不； C 几乎； D 总是。根据Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're your Olympic dream " (艾玛睁大了眼睛。"你要放弃你的奥运梦想 " )和"No." said Stan. ("不。"斯坦说。)可知，我仍然会去参加奥运会。故选A。
28．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。 A 天； B 周；C 月；D 年。根据The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner (接下来的一周，这家人坐下来吃周日的晚餐)可知，在过去的几周里。故选B。
29．句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。A 意外的； B 秘密的； C 医疗的； D 特殊的。根据So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman. (所以我会像往常一样去参加奥运会——作为一名体育医生，而不是运动员。)可知，在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要大量的医疗帮助。故选C。
30．句意：这是一个伟大的计划，不是梦想，斯坦! A 成功； B 建议； C 计划； D 荣誉。根据So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman. (所以我会像往常一样去参加奥运会——作为一名体育医生，而不是运动员。)可知，这是一个伟大的计划，不是梦想，斯坦。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写了三个年轻人分别介绍了他们最敬佩的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据表格一中的She's a wildlife photographer and she t ravels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the w orld's most endangered animals. (她是一位野生动物摄影师，她去过地球上最危险的地方为世界上最濒危的动物拍照。)可知， Sofia可能会担心动物保护。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二中的She's such a positive person (她是一个如此积极乐观的人)和表格三中的I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. (我知道他的生活很艰难，但他总是那么高兴，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。)可知， Alex和Oliver两人都敬佩积极乐观的人。故选C。
33．代词指代题。根据表格三中的Unluckily,my aunt had a terrible car accident. (不幸的是，我的婶婶出了一场可怕的车祸。）可知，it（它）指代accident （事故) 。故选B。
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．细节理解题。根据第1段"The mountains where I live are full o f curvy （弯曲的) and dangerous roads.I was driving down one of those roads last spring.D ays of rain made the ground slippery to drive on." (我住的山上到处都是弯弯曲曲的危险道路。去年春天我在其中一条路上开车。连日的雨使地面滑得不能开车。)可知，山上的道路很弯曲，雨后路面变得很滑。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第2段"As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the r oad.lt blocked my way." (当我转过一个弯道时，我看到一棵倒在路上的树。它挡住了我的路。）和第3段"I got out of my car and tried to pull t he tree into the ditch （沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. didn't know what to do." (我下了车，想把树拉进沟里，但它又大又沉，搬不动。我不知道该怎么办。)和第4段"he cut the tree into several parts" （他把树砍成几段)和第4段"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car." (我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我自己的车上。)可知，本文的正确顺序为：马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路，我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里，一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半，直到看着他开车离开我才上路。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第4段"I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car." (我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我自己的车上。)和第5段"In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw.You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving h eart." (在这一生中，你永远不知道什么时候你会需要一把电锯。然而，你确实知道，什么时候你需要一颗善良而充满爱心的心。)可知，作者因为遇到了帮助他的人而心存感激。故选D。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作者顺利移走了树木，继续前行，故本文的最佳标题应为"一种善良而有益的行为"。故选B。
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．C
41．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在服装设计和选择上越来越不注重性别差异了及其原因。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段For a long time,clothing has been designed and chose n based or gender (性别) .However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear. (很长一段时间以来，服装的设计和选择都是基于性别的。然而，近年来，这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。)可知，本文主要讲述了在服装设计和选择上越来越不注重性别差异了。所以如果你是一名编辑，会把这篇文章放在报纸的"生活"版块中。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段According to a May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 perd ent in 2023. (根据Bilibili 5月份的一份报告， 2023年，关于非性别时尚的视频浏览量增长了270%。)以及第三段Eric Liu和Liu said可知，作者是通过数据和举例子来说明服装风格的性别差异变得不那么清晰。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段The wearer and the clothes together te Il people who you are. (穿着者和衣服一起告诉人们你是谁。)以及第六段Clothing can be a good way to show yo ur personality. (服装可以很好地展示你的个性。)可知，人们可能会通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据第一段For a long time,clothing has been designed and chose n based or gender (性别) .However, in recent years,these gender differences have become less clear. (很长一段时间以来，服装的设计和选择都是基于性别的。然而，近年来，这些性别差异变得不那么明显了。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们展示非性别时尚流行的原因。故选A。
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者向一个专家请教如何不担心的问题，专家回答说要学会将柠檬变成柠檬水。智者会从不好的事情中学习，寻找改善情况的方法，而愚者则会陷入自怜自艾之中。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says, "What lesson can Ilearn from the bad luck How can l improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade " (但当智者得到一个"柠檬"时，他会说："我能从厄运中吸取什么教训 我该如何改善我的处境？我该怎么把这个柠檬变成柠檬水 ")可知，当智者遇到坏运气时，他会想我能从这次倒霉中吸取什么教训，我该如何改善我的处境。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段so I was left alone most of the time （所以大部分时间我都是独自一人)可知， Thelma大多数时间都是感到孤独的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. (我下定决心要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。)可知，读完父亲的信，Thelma决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.l would look for the stars. (我下定决心要找出在我目前的情况下什么是好的。我会寻找星星。)可知， Thelma读完父亲的信决定要在现在的处境中找到好的一面，故推出她再次给父亲写信时可能会说到"我在这里交了一些朋友，我们经常一起谈笑。"故选D。
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．C；49．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文；心理健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. 想想你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.因此，让自己停下来思考自己一直在做什么或学到什么是很重要的。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.把你在单元里学到的新东西写下来。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.当你完成一个单元的学习时，要找时间。
E Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．理解推断题。根据"Others keep a diary."可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。E项"有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。"符合语境。故选E。
47．理解推断题。根据"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test."可知，学习某一单元结束时，要做的事情。D项"当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。"符合语境。故选D。
48．理解推断题。根据"Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary."和"Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections."可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项"写下你在本单元学到的新东西。"符合语境。故选C。
49．理解推断题。根据"Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it."可知，此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识， A项"想想那些你不确定的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
50．【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
51．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
52．【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
53．【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
54．【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
55．【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
56．【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
57．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
58．【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
59．【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
【答案】60．careful；61．rules；62．off；63．If；64．Talking
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了日常生活中使用手机的一些规则。
rule，规则；careful，小心；talk，谈话；off，关闭；if，如果
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
60．句意：但你应该注意不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户，根据"you should be"可知，空处应用形容词作表语； careful"小心的，仔细的"，符合语境；be careful to do sth."做….要小心"。故填careful。
61．句意：这里有一些规则。a few后接名词复数，结合备选词， rule"规则",符合语境，复数为rules,故填rules。
62．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。根据"don"tuse your phone"可知，此处指关闭手机；turn off"关闭"，动词短语，off符合语境。故填off。
63．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据"you are allowed"可知，此处表示条件， if如果"，符合语境，表示"如果允许的话"，句首首字母大写。故填If。
64．句意：开车时打电话很危险。根据".. on a cellphone while driving is dangerous."可知，边开车边打电话是危险的， talk符合语境，此处是作主语，故应用动名词，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Talking。
【答案】65．festivals；66．gladly；67．closer；68．feel；69．got；70．our；71．Although/Though；72．are accepted
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
65．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival"节日"，可数名词， different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
66．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad"高兴的"，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
67．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close，紧密的，形容词， much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
68．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel，感觉，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
69．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together，聚在一起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
70．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we，我们 ，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
71．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据"the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same."可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
72．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept"接受",主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数， be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted,故填are accepted。
73．【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是李华,你的学校成立了" 青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)" 。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中set up，learn a lot from，it is not easy to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了主语从句As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.定语从句，宾语从句Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance.等复合句

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