Unit 10 基础卷-- 人教新目标Go For It! 九年级全册
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—What do people usually do in China when they meet ________ the first time
—They usually shake hands.
A．with B．of C．for D．about
2．There are lots of stores on ________ of the street.
A．all sides B．both sides
C．all side D．both side
3．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs
—Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad.
A．of; learning B．for; learning
C．of; to learn D．for; to learn
4．—I’m very tired these days.
—Why not ________ music It can make you ________.
A．listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed
C．listen to; relaxing D．to listen to; to relax
5．Don’t ask him to study too late. ________, he is only a child.
A．After all B．Above all
C．In all D．At all
6．—Sorry. I don’t know the way to Bank of China, either.
—It’s OK. Thank you ________.
A．in all B．above all
C．all in all D．all the same
7．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing
8．My foreign friend Mary was surprised ________ the fast development of China.
A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see
9．It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A．form B．to form C．forms D．forming
10．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 11 for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 12 of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 13 on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit 14 at the table. And you should not start eating 15 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is 16 to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 17 your mouth open. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 18 than others, wait for others to finish.
I think we’d better 19 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 20 that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Something that l learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 21 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 22 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 23 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 24 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 25 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 26 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 27 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 28 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 29 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 30 people, and realize they are not the center of the world.
21．A．they B．you C．I D．she
22．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
23．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
24．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
25．A．if B．because C．until D．though
26．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
27．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
28．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
29．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
30．A．some B．other C．few D．several
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
31．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”
A．Visit him or her at any time.
B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon.
D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
32．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A．请自便 B．请回复
C．请接受 D．请来访
33．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
34．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
35．Where would you probably see this passage
A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook.
C．On a poster. D．On a postcard.
Brown shows how not to kiss
When greeting your friends, how many kisses do you plant on their cheeks It’s a puzzle shared by the socially shy and the outgoing. Whether to do the one-cheek brush, or to go for several kisses and appear over-enthusiastic
Obviously, this is a problem the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown shares. Photographers caught an awkward moment when he greeted German Chancellor Angela Merkel at a meeting of European leaders in Berlin last week.
Brown was no doubt aiming for a casual kiss on Merkel’s cheek, but the kiss instead appeared to fall on the German leader’s nose.
So, what is the proper way to kiss others in greeting In Britain people usually kiss each other once on the cheek. There are no rules about which cheek to kiss. In the past English gentlemen used to kiss a woman’s hand in greeting, but between males a masculine handshake was considered good manners. The handshake has survived time, but kissing the hand has not.
Some formal British greetings, however, have survived. When a person is given the honor of meeting the Queen, a man is supposed to bow to her while women are supposed to curtsy.
In France, the rules are different. People kiss both friends of the same age as well as their family members. Most French give two kisses – one on each cheek.
The Netherlands has the most complicated rules. The Dutch kiss begins and ends on the same cheek. Three kisses are expected, but when greeting an elderly or close family member, there’ll usually be a few more. Just remember, the right cheek always comes first.
Kissing in Italy is only used to greet very close friends or family. The number of kisses is optional, and as there are no rules on which cheek to kiss first, there are often clashes.
36．What did photographers take during the meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel
A．Gordon Brown kissing Angela Merkel on the cheek.
B．An awkward moment between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel.
C．Angela Merkel avoiding a kiss from Gordon Brown.
D．European leaders discussing social greetings.
37．What is common for greetings in Britain
A．Kissing both cheeks. B．Shaking hands with a firm grip.
C．Bowing for men and curtsying for women. D．Kissing once on the cheek.
38．How do people in France typically greet each other
A．With a firm handshake.
B．By kissing both friends and family on both cheeks.
C．With a bow for men and curtsy for women.
D．By kissing on the nose.
39．What is mentioned about greetings in the Netherlands
A．The Dutch always give three kisses on both cheeks.
B．Greetings involve a kiss on one cheek only.
C．The number of kisses is uncertain in the Netherlands.
D．Elderly family members are exempt from kisses in the Netherlands.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The cultural differences in greetings, particularly involving kisses, in different countries.
B．The awkward meeting between Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel.
C．The historical evolution of greetings in different cultures, with a focus on formal British greetings.
D．A comparison of greeting customs, including handshakes and kisses.
Eggs stay balanced as spring gets its start
Q: Why do some Chinese people balance eggs during the Spring Equinox
A: The most lively days of spring have come. This year, the Spring Equinox, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, falls on March 20.
The Spring Equinox marks the point when daytime and night equally divide the whole day. After this day, daytime will last longer than night. Therefore, it is not only important in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Spring Equinox Day is a public holiday in Japan. In Iran, it is called “Nowruz”, which is also known as the Iranian New Year, reported CGTN.
Spring Equinox is the best time for going outside, admiring flowers and flying kites in China. There are also rituals that have been kept over centuries, such as balancing eggs.
The idea is that on Spring Equinox, Earth’s axis is perpendicular to the sun. So Earth is supposed to be more balanced on this day. It’s usually very difficult to balance an egg because the yolk is off-center. But on Spring Equinox, it is believed that there are some special gravitational forces that can help.
However, this isn’t true. If you focus long enough, you can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year. All you need is a lot of patience.
But balancing eggs is still a fun tradition for people. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. Do you want to give it a try
41．What is the meaning of the Spring Equinox in China
A．It is the start of the summer season.
B．It marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year.
C．It is a public holiday for outdoor activities and rituals.
D．It signifies the end of winter and the arrival of autumn.
42．Why do people balance eggs during the Spring Equinox
A．It is believed to bring good luck for the upcoming year.
B．It symbolizes the start of the planting season.
C．It is based on the alignment of Earth's axis with the sun.
D．It is a competition held to celebrate the arrival of spring.
43．In which country is Spring Equinox Day a public holiday and known as“Nowruz”
A．China B．Japan C．Iran D．United States
44．What do people do in some places to celebrate the tradition of balancing eggs during the Spring Equinox
A．They hold flower festivals.
B．They paint eggs and hold balancing competitions.
C．They fly kites with painted egg patterns.
D．They perform traditional rituals with eggs.
45．Which of the following is TURE
A．The Spring Equinox is on February 20th this year.
B．Only China celebrates the Spring Equinox.
C．To balance the egg on the Spring Equinox is scientific.
D．If you are a patient man, you can balance the egg on almost every day in a year.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country.
46 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the treat that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. 47 Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. 48 On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 49
As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “ 50 ” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
A．It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.
B．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.
C．China is a nation of etiquette.
D．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.
E．They always present more food than the guest can eat.
F．Chinese people are friendly and the most hospitable (好客的).
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
UK vs US manners
Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward.
This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene. Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that lump of raw chicken on my plate [instead of complaining to restaurant staff]. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this humiliating.”
In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.
Not making introductions
Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache”.
‘Quite’ good
Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in a British household, don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was passable but could have been better.
Money Talk
Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis: “talking about how much we make is unthinkable - only less so than discussing our feelings”.
Over-politeness
In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating. “It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask: ‘How are you today ’” says Margolis.
51．When do Britons prefer to do if they want to complain something
52．How many examples does the writer tell us
53．Why do most Britons dislike the American approach of strangers introducing themselves at parties
54．What does the use of the word "quite" imply when describing a meal in a British household
55．What do Britons think of “honey” or “sweetie” in stores
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。(go out of one’s way)
57．我一伸出我的手，他就鞠躬了。
58．令我吃惊的是，他亲了我的脸两侧。
59．昨天晚上为外国学生举办的欢迎会怎么样？
60．当你第一次见到日本人的时候，你应该鞠躬。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 61 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 62 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 63 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 64 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 65 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 66 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 67 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 68 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 69 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 70 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. When should we say “thank you” at home
2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school
3. …
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
When to Say Thank You
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参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．rules 12．twelfth 13．advice 14．quietly 15．until 16．impolite 17．with 18．earlier 19．follow 20．make sure
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A
51．They like to complain afterward instead of in the moment. 52．Four. 53．Because talking to strangers without a facilitator makes them uncomfortable. 54．In a British household, using "quite" to describe a meal means that the meal was passable but could have been better, and it detracts from the overall praise. 55．They feel very irritating.
56．They went out of their way to make me feel at home.
57．As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
58．To my surprise, he kissed me on both sides of my face.
59．How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
60．You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time.
61．customs 62．their 63．is 64．a 65．behaves 66．valued 67．generally 68．began 69．to 70．and
71．One possible version：
When to Say Thank You
It’s polite to say “thank you”when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done”to encourage us, we’re supposed to say“thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”.
Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”!
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