Unit 1 How can we become good learners 基础卷-- 人教新目标Go For It! 九年级全册
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．No hurry! Please __________ your time.
A．take B．save C．set D．value
2．—How many eggs has that hen __________
—Nearly one hundred.
A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain
3．—Jack won first prize in the competition.
—Yes. The news ________ really quickly. Now everybody in our school has known it.
A．spread B．left C．connected D．jumped
4．He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons.
A．at; to B．to; to C．to; at D．at; at
5．The boats take different lines, but they all _______ in the same place.
A．give up B．clear up C．end up D．make up
6．I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished
7．__________ comes here, you should say hello to him.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Wherever D．Whomever
8．—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．check out D．bring out
9．You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look out
10．Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
pronunciation easy aloud achieve ability review it dare object tape
I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English the year before last year. English isn’t very 11 to learn. But I like it very much.
In order to improve my reading and writing 12 , I work very hard at it.
In the first year, I found 13 very difficult to memorize new words. I 14 not speak English in public. My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of advice. Also, I listened to some English 15 in my spare time. At first I spent a lot of time on them. I tried to spell them in English when I saw some 16 . Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. Sometimes I couldn’t 17 some words well, so I paid more attention to pronunciation and spelling.
In this way, I have learned a lot of new words by heart. Every morning after I get up, I often read English 18 . At school I try to speak English with my classmates and 19 what I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. I believe I can 20 my dream as long as I never give up.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
We all read every day. We read for pleasure. We read directions. We read because our teacher told us to. 21 is a way to get information. Just 22 there are many ways to solve a problem, there are many ways to read.
23 is important to decide what information you hope to get before you begin reading. This will help you to decide how 24 you should read the text. It will tell you what 25 and what you need to remember. Ask yourself before you read, “What do I hope to get out of this ”
26 decide your purpose, find out what kind of material you are going to read. Is it fiction（小说）or nonfiction Fiction is often read for pleasure. You are not looking for facts or details. Nonfiction materials can take many forms（形式）. Some 27 are science textbooks and computer manuals. You will most probably read these 28 a slow, careful speed looking for important terms and facts.
Is this new information If so, you will want to read it slowly. You may need to have a dictionary close by to 29 words you don’t know. You will want to stop to check your understanding 30 .
It is also important to keep your end goal in mind before you begin reading.
21．A．Read B．Reading C．Learning D．Learn
22．A．if B．because C．when D．as
23．A．It B．That C．What D．This
24．A．slowly B．slow C．quickly D．quick
25．A．look for B．to look for C．look at D．to look at
26．A．Thanks to B．In order that C．In order to D．Pay attention to
27．A．details B．notes C．facts D．examples
28．A．at B．for C．in D．on
29．A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look for
30．A．on time B．at times C．some time D．some times
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
English is very important to us in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning English.
You need two things to learn English well—passion and good learning methods（方法）, and passion is the more important one. Why Because passion makes you want to learn English, the learning methods only tell you how to do it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you’ll do it regularly and spend more time on it. Learning English will be easier for you. It’ll be easy for you to remember new words and grammars. ______. For example, some people like history and know everything about World War II. If you told a “normal person” to memorize（记忆）all these facts, they would never do it. We know you may not love learning English. And even if you love it, you won’t do it sometimes. This is how human psychology（心理）works—sometimes we’re very lazy and tired, so we don’t want to do anything though we like it very much.
When you don’t feel like learning English, you can do the following things:
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your native language. Imagine other people speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mail to people from all over the world.
Second, remember there’s a lot that you don’t know. You’re good, but your English probably isn’t good enough. Maybe you can’t understand English-language TV programs, read books in English, talk to English native speakers easily, or write letters without mistakes, etc.
Lastly, use English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, you can sing English songs, and you can read interesting books written in English.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The underlined word “passion” means “________” in Chinese.
A．态度 B．热情 C．步骤 D．情感
32．The missing part in the third paragraph can be “________”.
A．The brain can’t memorize everything
B．You’ll find it hard to learn English
C．That’s because the brain can easily remember information on a subject that you like
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most
33．What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage
A．Go to English-speaking countries. B．Read interesting books.
C．Stop learning it for some time. D．Listen to music or play sports.
34．Which is NOT right according to the passage
A．Use English whenever you can.
B．The more you use English, the more you’ll want to learn it.
C．Methods are more important than passion.
D．Not everyone loves learning English all the time.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Learning English is the most important thing.
B．What you should do when you learn English.
C．How to write e-mails to other people.
D．Some advice on how to learn English.
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（彻底地）, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it by ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to make up sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write a good letter or article.
There is no easy way to succeed in learning a foreign language. A good memory（记忆力）is of much help, but it is not enough to simply remember rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning long words and their meanings by heart.
We must learn not only words but also the use of them in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through using” is a good piece of advice for people to study a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
36．When we try to speak a foreign language, we must _________ ourselves.
A．lost heart in B．give up C．believe in D．feel like
37．According to the passage, _________ are necessary in order to know a foreign language thoroughly
A．three things B．four things C．five things D．two things
38．________is very important. We must stick to doing it whenever we can.
A．Practice B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We mustn’t learn a foreign language by using it
B．The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can
C．Learn through using is good advice for those who are studying a new language
D．The passage is mainly about how to learn English
40．When we learn a new language, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs in order to write _______.
A．a good letter B．a diary C．a good article D．A or C
If you are an auditory learner, you learn by hearing. You often learn by reading out aloud, because you have to hear it or speak it in order to remember.
Here are some things that auditory learners can do to learn better.
Sit where you can hear.
Use cards to learn new words; read them out aloud.
Read stories or material out aloud.
Record yourself when you are spelling words and then listen to recording.
Study new material by reading it out aloud.
If you are a visual learner, you learn by reading or seeing pictures. You like to see what you are learning. Here are some things that visual learners can do to learn better.
Sit near the front of the classroom.
Use cards to learn new words.
Try to visualize things that you hear or things that are read to you.
Write down key words or ideas.
Draw pictures to help explain new ideas and then explain the pictures.
If you are a tactile learner, you learn by touching and doing. You are a “hands-on” learner who likes to touch, move, build, or draw what you learn.
Here are some things that tactile learners can do to learn better.
Do lots of hands-on activities like doing art projects, taking walks, or acting or stories.
Use cards and put them in groups to show relationships between them.
Follow words with your fingers to learn spelling.
It’s OK to tap (轻敲) a pencil, shake your foot or hold on to something while learning.
41．If you are an auditory learner, you understand and remember things you have ________.
A．heard B．seen C．done D．written
42．How many things that visual learners can do to learn better
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
43．If Mike is a tactile learner, what can he do to learn better
A．Explain pictures. B．Write down ideas.
C．Read words out aloud. D．Learn spelling with his fingers.
44．Which of the following is NOT a hands-on activity
A．Acting out stories. B．Taking walks.
C．Watching videos. D．Doing art projects.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to learn English better B．Different styles of learning
C．Ways of learning new words D．Good learning habits
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
46 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. 47 They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
48 You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 49 .
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 50 .
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D．Listen to English songs when you are free.
E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it.
In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message.
While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born.
The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use.
51．Who introduced blind people to reading
52．When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system
53．How old was Louis Braille when he created a system
54．How can Chinese blind recognize “Braille”
55．What do you think of Louis Braille
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
57．那个小女孩正努力引起她父母的注意。(catch one’s attention)
58．她出生在一场暴风雨中。(in the middle of)
59．你应该注意你的书写。
.
60．刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules or some vocabulary words although 61 (these) are important activities not to be ignored（忽略）. Learning a language is learning a skill not 62 / nf me n/. It’s much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the second World War. That is, you must not only 63 the ideas and have information at hand but also make your body get used to using that information in 64 / f z kl/ activity. When learning a second language, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and 65 .
You need then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice! Here are a few 66 (suggest) on effective practice/study techniques.
1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning.
Study out loud. Go to the lab and work with tapes. Study with a friend, 67 (practice) speaking and listening. Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips.
2. Study day by day.
You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming（填鸭式的学习）at the last minute. You 68 be able to “learn” vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.
3. Sometimes go back and review “old” topics and vocabulary.
Language learning is cumulative（累计的）. The new skills you learn build upon the old skills you learned in the past. The more your “recycle” familiar information and skills, the 69 (well) you will be able to take in new ones.
4. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.
Shyness can be a strong barrier（障碍）to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children like to learn languages is that they are not 70 of making mistakes.
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．假如你是来自英国的Peter，你的中国笔友赵明写信向你请教如何解决英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据表格中赵明的实际情况，给他写一封建议信。
要求：
1.字迹工整，语法正确；
2.写出5条建议，不少于40词；
3.建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Zhao Ming’s Problems
1. He can’t get the pronunciation of some words right.
2. He has no chance to talk with others in English, so he doesn’t understand spoken English.
3. He often forgets some new words.
4. He doesn’t know how to write good articles in English.
5. He can’t use English grammar correctly.
Dear Zhao Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Peter
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．easy 12．abilities 13．it 14．dare 15．tapes 16．objects 17．pronounce 18．aloud 19．review 20．achieve
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
46．E 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．B
51．Louis Braille. 52．In 1821. 53．At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 54．They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 55．He is good at thinking and practicing.
56．It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
57．That little girl is trying to catch her parents' attention.
58．She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
59．You should pay attention to your handwriting.
60．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
61．those 62．information 63．understand 64．physical 65．reading 66．suggestions 67．practicing 68．may 69．better 70．afraid
71．例文：
Dear Zhao Ming,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to solve the problems in learning English. Here are a few suggestions for you.
First, you should often read after the teacher in class and pronounce the words as much as you can. Second, you can try to talk with your classmates and friends in English. In this way, you can have more confidence and want to speak more. Third, forgetting some new words is very common. Don’t worry about it. Just review them when you are free. Fourth, you may start to write some simple sentences and then learn how to write good articles. Finally, when you learn grammar, you should know how to use it. If you have difficulty in using it, you can ask your teacher for help.
I do hope you’ll find these methods(方法) useful. I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Peter
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答案第1页，共2页

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