人教新目标版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 基础卷
（ 试卷满分：120分）
第一大题、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．It was Sally’s first time to cook dinner. And most of the food she made ________ very salty.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
2．The danger is not ________ when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
A．of B．over C．from D．down
3．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
4．—The TV play Heroes In Harm’s Way (《最美逆行者》) is ________ and moving. Did you watch it
—Yes, I did.
A．boring B．wonderful C．bad D．difficult
5．At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ________ bored because of the same story.
A．sounded B．became C．seems D．looks
6．If ________ calls you and you don’t get it, you should call him or her back in your free time.
A．everyone B．anyone
C．no one D．someone
7．Just________ many other children, the boy doesn’t always do _________ his parents tell him to.
A．like； like B．as； as C．as； like D．like； as
8．We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got ________ sweets and chocolates.
A．few B．a lot C．an amount of D．many
9．These baby dogs are so cute. We should be nice ________ them.
A．for B．to C．of D．at
10．We can hardly see the tiny pill on the ground with our eyes.
A．much B．few C．very big D．very small
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
anything something someone anyone nothing
11．—Do you know about that boy
—Sorry, I don’t know.
12．—Did go on vacation with you last month
—Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
13．When the frog knew the girl wanted to eat, the frog promised (承诺) to help her.
14．Since you don’t understand it, why not ask to help you
15．What’s seed genetics (遗传学) She knew about it at all.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling.
Last night, my mum and I 16 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 17 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 18 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛禅寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 19 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 20 in China. A lot of people like it. I 21 a beautiful jade necklace（项链）with my pocket money. It had a 22 carved（雕刻）on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. Both my mum and I laughed 23 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 24 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 25 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait!
16．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about
17．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums
18．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better
19．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot
20．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive
21．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won
22．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit
23．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly
24．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly
25．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (国际机场) at 7:00 pm. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometer train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing (令人惊叹的). They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的游乐设备), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
26．How did Jim and his family come to Shanghai
A．By train. B．By plane.
C．By bus. D．By bike.
27．How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai
A．For two days.
B．For three days.
C．For four days.
D．For five days.
28．What made them feel amazing
A．Yu Garden.
B．Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
C．The maglev train.
D．Shanghai Disney Resort.
29．What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
A．Some animals.
B．Some plants.
C．Some old books.
D．Some robots.
30．What might Jim and his family think of the trip
A．Boring. B．Terrible.
C．Long. D．Interesting.
Hi Leah, We’ve been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We’re going to Tainan next by train. We’ll be there for seven days, and then we’ll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA
Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost ing here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC
31．Megan and Dan will stay in Tainan for ________.
A．five days B．a week C．twelve days D．fourteen days
32．Megan and Dan will go home by ________.
A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane
33．Damien is in ________ when he is writing to his grandparents.
A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan
34．What do Damien and his parents do in Kyoto
① They watch the cherry blossoms.
② His father takes many pictures.
③ He and his mother buy many things.
④ They try different kinds of food.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
35．What is TRUE according to the passage
A．Leah loves the night markets in Taipei very much.
B．Damien’s five-day vacation in Kyoto is over.
C．Damien thinks the best part of the trip is shopping.
D．Damien and his mother can’t carry the things they buy back.
People can travel around the world today, but to protect their citizens, governments usually list a few places where people cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or some countries at war, so travelers might not be safe in them. Such countries are not listed in a small book called a passport.
A passport is a government’s request for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. Only certain countries which share a border such as America, Canada and Mexico do not require passports. The traveler’s photo is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent passport.
Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year. Travelers usually carry plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.
36．People can travel ________ today.
A．to unfriendly countries B．only to Canada and Mexico C．almost anywhere D．only to close countries
37．What is the meaning of the underlined word “passport” in the first paragraph
A．通行证 B．身份证 C．护照 D．公民证
38．People cannot go overseas without a ________.
A．small book B．passport C．photo D．ticket
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children cannot travel overseas. B．A traveler is not safe in most countries.
C．People travel a lot today. D．The most important thing a traveler carries is money.
40．This passage tells us ________.
A．the rules one must follow when going overseas
B．the traveling between neighboring countries, such as Canada and the US
C．how governments protect their citizens
D．the importance of passports
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Grandpa is in the kitchen. Lily joins him. “ 41 Is it soup ” Lily asks . “No,” says Grandpa. “Is it rice ” “There is rice in the pot, but there are many other things in the pot, too.” “I know!” says Lily. “It’s porridge!” “That’s right!” says Grandpa. “It’s Laba porridge. We will eat it today and celebrate sharing. “ 42 ” “That’s a good question. I will tell you the story. Long ago, the Buddha (佛陀) was a monk (僧侣). He thought and thought and forgot to eat! 43 One day, a girl found him. He was very thin. He looked sick. The girl tried to wake him, but he didn’t wake up. She went home and found some red beans (豆) and fruit. 44 The girl took a bowl of food to the Buddha,” says Grandpa. “She helped him eat. 45 She gave him the first Laba porridge. She shared her food. And now, we share it with our family every year.” “Look at all the colors in my bowl” says Lily. “It tastes great! I like this holiday!”
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．We love our family.
B．She saved his life!
C．Why do we eat this holiday porridge
D．She put them all into a pot and cooked it.
E．What is in the big pot
F．He didn’t even move.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Vacation start-ups
After toiling all semester on campus, the summer vacation has finally arrived.
Unlike upperclassmen facing the pressures of job hunting or applying to graduate schools, freshmen and sophomores can usually cut themselves some slack. But in order to gain the upper hand in future competition, more students are choosing to gain business experience and skip having a conventional summer of leisure.
Xia Cheng began doing holiday internships in his first semester as a freshman. He wants to have a company of his own sometime in the future. The 21-year-old English major at a Suzhou-based university partly made his dream come true this summer.
He has launched an express service with two other friends aimed at graduating students who need to send things home from their dorms. “We don’t count on our company making money, but we want to gain experience for the future,” said Xia.
The trio have service phone numbers registered to Xia’s dorm and printed order pads and receipts with their company logo and names. “The more we prepare now the more likely we can survive in business after graduation,” said Xia. “I just don’t want to work for a salary.”
For Geng Li’an, his summer start-up came with a *brainwave which provided extra cash. The business major at Beijing University of Technology is an early bird. His project this summer is to run a fruit and vegetable delivery service. The 21-year-old noticed that many white collar workers are either too busy or too tired to pick up fresh products at morning markets.
So he came up with the idea of a Taobao store for fruit and vegetables. Every morning, Geng shops in accordance with orders taken the previous night and delivers produce to clients’ doors. After a trial run for a week, Geng earned 400 yuan, which he reckons is a good start. “The best part is there is no investment,” said Geng. “I just have to get up early as I always do.”
For someone like Li Siqi, at Southwest University of Nationalities, her summer project is the result of financial pressure. Li’s New Year resolution is to try to make a living on her own to relieve the burden on her family.
With friends she opened an English class in her hometown for junior high school students. For needy pupils, it’s free. “We can not only make money but also help some students to have a better future by learning English well,” said the 20-year-old.
Lin Qian, of the student affairs office of Shenzhen University, praises students’ choice of giving up a holiday to work hard for their future. “Starting up a business on the eve of graduation is often haunted by lack of experience,” said Lin. “Some early business experiments on campus increase your chance of success later.”
But Geng Li’an says that it is not necessary for summer start-ups to evolve into companies. “I just think running a business on my own is helpful for cultivating key skills,” said Geng. “Money is not everything this summer.”
46．What pressures can be upperclassmen facing
47．When did Xia Cheng begin doing holiday internships
48．What service did Xia Cheng and his friends launch this summer
49．Why did Geng Li’an want to open a Taobao store for fruit and vegetables
50．What is Geng Li’an’s view on running a business on his own
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．我的同学们告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前进。
52．我看望了我叔叔。
.
53．因为大雪，师生在家休息。
54．快点！我迫不及待要去那个安宁的地方了。
55．当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This vacation I did 56 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 57 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 58 on the farm. In the morning, we 59 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 60 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 61 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 62 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 63 had a great time. What about you Did you do 64 fun this vacation Did you go with 65
第四大题 写作 (满分15分)
66．假如你是来自北京的Jack，上周末你和妈妈到上海游玩。请你根据提示及要求给爸爸写一封邮件，简述你们的活动和感受。
Activities:
Day 1: went to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园)
Day 2: visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and tried local (当地的) food
参考词汇： 机会chance; 景色scenery
要求：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had great fun there.
Yours,
Jack
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参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．anything 12．anyone 13．something 14．someone 15．nothing
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
41．E 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．B
46．Job hunting or applying to graduate schools. 47．Xia Cheng began doing holiday internships in his first semester as a freshman. 48．They launched an express service. 49．Because he found that many white collar workers were either too busy or too tired to pick up fresh products at morning markets. 50．He thinks it can help him cultivate key skills.
51．My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
52．I visited my uncle
53．Because of the heavy snow, teachers and students had a rest at home.
54．Hurry up! I can’t wait to go to that peaceful place.
55．When the wall began to come down, I told myself to calm down.
56．something 57．went 58．everything 59．rode 60．picked 61．nothing 62．one 63．Everyone/Everybody 64．anything 65．anyone/anybody
66．例文
Dear dad,
Last weekend I went to Shanghai Disneyland with my mother. There were many exciting projects, such as roller coaster, Thunder Mountain rafting and so on. And then we visited the Oriental Pearl Tower. When we stood on the Oriental Pearl Tower, we could overlook the beautiful view of Shanghai. We also tried delicious food there. It was a good chance to relax.
We had great fun there.
Yours,
Jack
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