Unit 6 基础卷-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Will people live to be 200 years old in the future
—________. They can’t live so long.
A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t C．No, they won’t D．Yes, they will
2．—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school
—He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher.
A．be; become B．to be; to become
C．to be; become D．be; to become
3．—I’m going to eat more fruit and exercise more in the new term.
—________.
A．Lucky you B．Sounds like a good plan
C．Great, thanks D．Have a good day
4．— I’m afraid we ________ go to the zoo this time.
— In fact, we should ________ go if we follow all the rules.
A．can’t; can B．aren’t able to; can
C．can’t; be able to D．aren’t able to; are able to
5．I believe Jack is going to ________ make his dream come true when he grows up.
A．be able to B．can C．must D．should
6．— Why does John get up so early every morning
— He keeps exercising to ________ his health.
A．appear B．touch C．improve D．begin
7．Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends.
A．takes B．took C．taking D．to take
8．Bill always makes his ________ to help his sister when he wants to get her food.
A．promises B．reasons C．results D．dreams
9．—Could you go shopping with me this Sunday, Judy
—________ I don’t know whether I’m free.
A．I’m not sure. B．Lucky you!
C．Thank you. D．Have a good time!
10．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting.
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．is going to have
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
make program careful too start take spend little come at either good
2022 is coming. Some things will come to an end（结束）, and some things will 11 . It’s time for us 12 New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions
As for studying, I’m not good 13 history. In the 14 year, I will study hard at it. I’m not good at English, 15 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 16 in class and watch more English TV 17 . I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 18 and exercise more. Of course, I 19 more time helping my parents with housework.
I promise I will try my 20 to make my dream come true.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read 21 they are talking about.
Wu Kai: I want to be a 22 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 23 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future.
Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is 24 the longest bridge in the world.
Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 25 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 26 I can be famous one day.
Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 27 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 28 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Peng: I want to be a 29 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five- star hotel in Beijing when I’m 30 .
21．A．how B．which C．who D．what
22．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
23．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get
24．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built
25．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies
26．A．hope B．want C．know D．wonder
27．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly
28．A．like B．at C．from D．with
29．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist
30．A．older B．younger C．higher D．smaller
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to explore (探险) space some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice ” Joan asks me, “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher in the countryside.”
Each of us is doing his or her best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
31．________ students are talking.
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．Who wants to be a singer
A．Joan. B．Jack. C．Kate. D．Alice.
33．The third student is good at ________.
A．medicine B．music C．space D．science
34．What does Joan want to be
A．An astronaut. B．A teacher.
C．A doctor. D．An engineer.
35．Where does Alice want to teach
A．On a farm. B．In the countryside.
C．At home. D．Abroad.
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices (选择) are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we did a survey in New Hope School. The diagram (图表) shows the result of the survey.
36．The diagram shows the result of the _________ job choices.
A．teachers’ B．reporters’
C．scientists’ D．students’
37．About 45% of the girls would like to be _________ in the future.
A．bank clerks (职员)
B．reporters
C．scientists
D．teachers
38．About _________ of the boys want to be teachers.
A．5% B．15% C．30% D．45%
39．Most boys want to be _________ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．reporters
C．managers D．scientists
40．About 30% of the boys would like to be _________ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．reporters
C．scientists D．teachers
Not long ago, a renter (租客) put a video online and told a touching story between him and the house owner. Many people were touched.
The renter, Mr. Kang, said in the video that his wife came to Shanghai to work in 2017 and rented a room. He met her later and they fell in love. Every time Kang visited her, the house owner would cook meals for them. So they called him “ uncle” .
In 2020, the couple (夫妇) got married (结婚) and thought about moving out to live on their own. But Kang’s wife didn’t want to leave “ uncle” and “ uncle” didn’t want to leave them, either. So they didn’t move out at last.
“‘Uncle’ loves sweet food. However, after he knew about our eating habits, he always made our favorite food. He respects (尊重) our daily life.”
“One time, when I got back home from work, I smelled the hotpot (火锅). ‘Uncle’ prepared it for us as he rightly thought we wanted to eat hotpot.”
In 2022, the couple had a daughter, and “ uncle” began to look after her. “‘ Uncle’ spends much time looking after and playing with her. Every Spring Festival, ‘ uncle’ gives her hongbao and our kid calls him ‘grandpa ’.”
For the couple, they and “ uncle” are a family. The 71-year-old “ uncle” lived alone after his wife died in 2017.
About the future, they are planning to settle down in Shanghai, but they still need to work hard to buy a house.
“But for now, we will live here. We are like a family,” Kang said.
41．Mr. Kang’s wife started to work in Shanghai in________ .
A．2017 B．2020 C．2022 D．2024
42．The couple finally________ after they got married.
A．moved out to live on their own
B．went back to their hometown
C．went on living with “uncle”
D．bought a house with their hard work
43．What does the underlined phrase “settle down” probably mean in Chinese
A．暂住 B．定居 C．租房 D．离开
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．At first, when Mr. Kang met his wife in Shanghai, they cooked by themselves.
B．Before the house owner knew the couple, he liked hotpot very much.
C．The house owner lives happily with the couple just like they are a family.
D．By working hard, the couple finally bought a house in Shanghai in 2022.
45．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．A renter’s family meet lots of problems when they are in Shanghai.
B．A touching story between a renter’s family and the house owner.
C．A 71-year-old house owner began to live alone because his wife died.
D．A renter’s family show their love for Shanghai.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A boy always thought winning and success were everything.
One day, he joined in a running game with two other boys. An old man came to watch with many people. The boy won. 46 But the old man said nothing.
When he asked for another game, the old man took two special players, an old woman and a blind man. 47 However, the people were very quiet.
“ 48 ” he asked. The old man said, “Have the game again. This time, you must finish the game with them together.” The boy stood between them and took them by the hand. 49 The people were very excited and shouted at them loudly.
50 The old man said, “You win much more success in this game, because when you win, the other players also win just because of your help.”
根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Why don’t people join in my success
B．The people were very happy.
C．The boy was very surprised.
D．The game started and the boy was the winner for sure.
E．At last, they reached the finishing line.
F．The people were all very angry.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
51．What is the name of the magazine
52．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey
53．How many students were there in the class
54．What’s the most popular job
55．Why do the nine students want to be doctors
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．医生给了他一些关于保健的建议。
57．爸爸在一家餐馆从事厨师的工作。 (汉译英)
58．这名医生教我们如何进行急救。
59．简有两个兄弟。一个是医生, 另一个是警察。
60．把这些笔记写下来，否则你会忘记它们。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 61 (resolution). What about you Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 62 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 63 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 64 (do) with self -improvement.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 65 (keep). Before 66 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 67 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 68 (simple).
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 69 (make) a plan. 70 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．假如你是Nick，长大后你想成为一名科学家， 制作不同的机器人。请你根据下面的思维导图， 写一篇短文， 描写你对未来的想象。
要求：1.短文应包括思维导图中的所有信息；2.词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．start 12．to make 13．at 14．coming 15．either 16．more carefully 17．programs 18．less 19．will spend 20．best
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
51．People’s Life in Town. 52．In Beijing Junior High School. 53．50/Fifty. 54．The engineer. 55．Because they want to help people be healthy.
56．The doctor gave him some advice about health care.
57．Dad works as a cook in a restaurant.
58．The doctor taught us how to give first aid.
59．Jane has two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a policeman.
60．Write down these notes, or you’ll forget them.
61．resolutions 62．yourself 63．health 64．to do 65．to keep 66．making 67．impossible 68．simply 69．to make 70．Writing
71．One possible version：
I’m Nick. What do you want to be in the future As for me, I want to be a scientist when I grow up. So I’m going to study hard to go to a good university first and then I’m going to study science there. Then I will work in Beijing. There I will make many robots in different shapes. I think there will be more pollution in the future, so I hope my robots will help people protect the environment and stop the pollution. They will help clean the streets, pick up the rubbish and plant trees in different places. I think people will love them very much.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。