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新人教版必修第一册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．You'll find this style of 　 　(建筑) all over the town.
【答案】architecture
【解析】【分析】句意：您会在整个城镇找到这种风格的建筑。此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用architecture“建筑”，不可数名词，故填architecture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．Pygmalion made a stone s　 　 （雕塑）of a beautiful woman.
【答案】statue
【解析】【分析】句意：皮格马利翁做了一个美丽女人的石像。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填statue。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．Everyone a　 　（钦佩，赞赏）him for his fine sense of humor.
【答案】admires
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都钦佩他出色的幽默感。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单数，故填admires。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和不定代词作主语。
4．The town is becoming a popular weekend d　 　（目的地）for people in Asia.
【答案】destination
【解析】【分析】句意：该镇正在成为亚洲人的热门周末目的地。此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
5．Mary found it e　 　（极其）difficult to get a job.
【答案】extremely
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽发现很难找到工作。此处副词修饰形容词difficult，作状语，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
6．James Brindley is r　 　（公认）as one of the leading early canal.
【答案】recognized
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯布林德利被公认为领先的早期运河之一。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词is，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填recognized。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this a　 　.（安排）
【答案】arrangement
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕他们中的任何一个都不会同意这个安排。此处名词作宾语，this后接单数名词，故填arrangement。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．We do not have any c　 　(评论)on the business cooperation between the two.
【答案】comment
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对两者的业务合作不予置评。have comment on固定短语，”对.....作评论“，故填comment。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语have comment on。
9．It is a　 　（令人吃惊的）that China has made such great achievement in the medical filed.
【答案】amazing
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊叹的是，中国在医疗领域取得了如此巨大的成就。此处形容词作表语，修饰事，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
10．You really can't 　 　 (发表评论) till you know the facts.
【答案】comment
【解析】【分析】句意：在你知道事实之前，你真的不能发表评论。此处是谓语动词，can't后接动词原形，故填comment。
【点评】考查动词，掌握comment的应用。
11．He has very little 　 　 (视力) in his right eye.
【答案】sight
【解析】【分析】句意：他的右眼几乎没有视力。此处名词作宾语，little修饰不可数名词，故填sight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12．They will 　 　 (挖掘) the buried treasure here.
【答案】unearth
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在这里挖掘埋藏的宝藏。此处是谓语动词，will后接动词原形，故填unearth。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
13．
The local library will be a useful 　 　 (来源) of
information.
【答案】source
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的图书馆将是一个有用的信息来源。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填source。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
14． The firm is dismissing experienced staff and 　 　 (替换) them with younger people on lower salaries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】replacing
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司正在解雇经验丰富的员工，代之以薪水较低的年轻人。" 替换 "应用 replace，此处是谓语动词，与 dismissing 并列，与is构成现在进行时，故填 replacing 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
15． There is a 　 　(狭窄的), dry, flat land running along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrow
【解析】【分析】句意：太平洋沿岸有一片狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地。" 狭窄的 "应用 narrow ，此处与dry和 flat 并列，形容词作定语，修饰名词land，故填narrow 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、语法填空
16．
The green development plays an 　 　 (extreme) important role in the environmental
protection.
【答案】extremely
【解析】【分析】句意：绿色发展对环境保护起着极其重要的作用。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
17．
Food and clothing 　 　 (transport) to Yibin, Sichuan Province since
earthquakes happened there.
【答案】have been transported
【解析】【分析】句意：自从四川省宜宾市发生地震后，食物和衣服已经被运送到那里。根据since及其引导的从句的时态可知，空处应用现在完成时，且Food and clothing与transport之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，因此填have been transported。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
18．
He has been admired by the people around him his 　 　 courage since he fought with the thief on the
bus.
【答案】for
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：自他在公共汽车上和小偷搏斗之后，因为他的勇气，他一直受到身边人的钦佩。admire sb. for sth.固定短语，“因某事而钦佩某人”，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语admire sb. for sth.
19．
The sharing economy has grown rapidly in recent years and has helped drive 　 　 (economy) growth.
【答案】economic
【解析】【分析】句意：共享经济在近几年快速发展，它促进了经济的增长。空处修饰名词growth，所以用形容词，故填economic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．but my main goal is to find out
which university is the best for me　 　(attend).
【答案】to attend
【解析】【分析】句意：但我的主要目标是找出哪所大学最适合我就读。此处不定式作定语，故填to attend。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
21．I want to experience some Chinese
culture and see the natural　 　(beautiful)there.
【答案】beauty
【解析】【分析】句意：我想体验一下中国文化，看看那里的自然美景。形容词修饰名词，故填beauty。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
22．I've just　 　(start)my last year of high school.
【答案】started
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚上高中最后一年。根据助动词have，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填started。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
23．I love nature, and I really want to
see the beautiful　 　(sight)there.
【答案】sights
【解析】【分析】句意：我热爱大自然，我真的很想看看那里美丽的景色。the sights“名胜”，故填sights。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
24．I want to go 　 　(hike)in China over the summer
holiday.
【答案】hiking
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间我想去中国远足。go hiking固定短语，“去远足”，故填hiking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语go hiking。
25．I'm going to visit China this year
because I'm very　 　(interest)in
China's history and culture.
【答案】interested
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我要去中国参观，因为我对中国历史和文化很感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，“对......感兴趣”,故填interested。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be interested in。
26．It was the first time in a year and a half that she　 　(see) the night face to
face. (强调句、动词)
【答案】had seen
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一年半以来，她第一次与黑夜面对面。此处是谓语动词，这是 It was the first time that...固定句式，“第一次……”，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had seen。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时以及固定句式It was the first time that...。
27．He had everything in his room　 　(steal) last night.
【答案】stolen
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚他房间里的东西都被偷了。everything与steal在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填stolen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
28． Machu Picchu, 　 　ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
【答案】an
【解析】【分析】句意：马丘比丘是南美洲秘鲁的一座古城，深受世界各地游客的欢迎。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，ancient 的发音是元音开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
29． Have you kept 　 　contact with your classmates after graduation
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意：毕业后你和同学保持联系了吗？keep in contact with，固定短语，"保持联系"，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语keep in contact with。
30． Our teacher made a request that we 　 　(be) well prepared for the exam.
【答案】be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。 that we (be) well prepared for the exam是同位语从句，作a request 的同位语，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即"（should）动词原形"，故填be。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。
三 旅游业存在问题
语法填空
31．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause
　 　 (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places 　 　
are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much
traffic, the local people will become 　 　 (happy). They begin to dislike
tourists and to treat them 　 　 (impolite). They forget how much tourism can
help the country's economy. 　 　 is important to think about the people of a
destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences 　 　 (they). Tourism should
help 　 　 country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists.
Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and 　 　(happy) of the locals.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If
tourism 　 　 (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs 　 　(work) in the
tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can
suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose
jobs. Business can also lose money.
【答案】problems；that/which；unhappy；impolitely；It；them；a；happiness；grows；to work
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会导致问题。 例如，太多的游客可以流入公共场所、太多的交通问题。旅游业能帮助国家经济发展但要考虑目的地国家的人们以及旅游业如何影响他们非常重要。
（1）考查名词。造成的问题不止一种，故用复数形式，填problems 。
（2）考查定语从句。 设空处为定语从句的引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（3）考查形容词。旅游业造成交通拥堵，当地人会不高兴，此处形容词作表语，故填unhappy。
（4）考查副词。 修饰动词应该用副词，故填impolitely 。
（5）考查代词。 句中真正的主语是to think about the people of a destination…，故设空处用it作形式主语，故填It。
（6）考查代词。 此处作动词influence的宾语，故用宾格形式，填them。
（7）考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。
（8）连词名词。happiness 此处与wealth并列，前面有定冠词the修饰，故要用名词，填 happiness 。
（9）考查时态，由全文时态及主语tourism可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grows。（10）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填to work 。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，时态以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
四、澳大利亚黄金海岸
32．阅读理解
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure (冒险) parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring (租用) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many kinds and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
（1）You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
（2）Which of the following is an advantage of hiring a bike according to Paragraph 3
A．You can save much time.
B．You can reach the beach quickly.
C．You can get an animal for free.
D．You can stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭度假的好去处——澳大利亚黄金海岸。在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多美景。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture.“可知，选D。
（3）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的”There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike“.可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...“可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
()/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第一册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．You'll find this style of 　 　(建筑) all over the town.
2．Pygmalion made a stone s　 　 （雕塑）of a beautiful woman.
3．Everyone a　 　（钦佩，赞赏）him for his fine sense of humor.
4．The town is becoming a popular weekend d　 　（目的地）for people in Asia.
5．Mary found it e　 　（极其）difficult to get a job.
6．James Brindley is r　 　（公认）as one of the leading early canal.
7．I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this a　 　.（安排）
8．We do not have any c　 　(评论)on the business cooperation between the two.
9．It is a　 　（令人吃惊的）that China has made such great achievement in the medical filed.
10．You really can't 　 　 (发表评论) till you know the facts.
11．He has very little 　 　 (视力) in his right eye.
12．They will 　 　 (挖掘) the buried treasure here.
13．
The local library will be a useful 　 　 (来源) of
information.
14． The firm is dismissing experienced staff and 　 　 (替换) them with younger people on lower salaries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
15． There is a 　 　(狭窄的), dry, flat land running along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、语法填空
16．
The green development plays an 　 　 (extreme) important role in the environmental
protection.
17．
Food and clothing 　 　 (transport) to Yibin, Sichuan Province since
earthquakes happened there.
18．
He has been admired by the people around him his 　 　 courage since he fought with the thief on the
bus.
19．
The sharing economy has grown rapidly in recent years and has helped drive 　 　 (economy) growth.
20．but my main goal is to find out
which university is the best for me　 　(attend).
21．I want to experience some Chinese
culture and see the natural　 　(beautiful)there.
22．I've just　 　(start)my last year of high school.
23．I love nature, and I really want to
see the beautiful　 　(sight)there.
24．I want to go 　 　(hike)in China over the summer
holiday.
25．I'm going to visit China this year
because I'm very　 　(interest)in
China's history and culture.
26．It was the first time in a year and a half that she　 　(see) the night face to
face. (强调句、动词)
27．He had everything in his room　 　(steal) last night.
28． Machu Picchu, 　 　ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
29． Have you kept 　 　contact with your classmates after graduation
30． Our teacher made a request that we 　 　(be) well prepared for the exam.
三 旅游业存在问题
语法填空
31．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause
　 　 (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places 　 　
are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much
traffic, the local people will become 　 　 (happy). They begin to dislike
tourists and to treat them 　 　 (impolite). They forget how much tourism can
help the country's economy. 　 　 is important to think about the people of a
destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences 　 　 (they). Tourism should
help 　 　 country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists.
Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and 　 　(happy) of the locals.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If
tourism 　 　 (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs 　 　(work) in the
tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can
suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose
jobs. Business can also lose money.
四、澳大利亚黄金海岸
32．阅读理解
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure (冒险) parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring (租用) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many kinds and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
（1）You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
（2）Which of the following is an advantage of hiring a bike according to Paragraph 3
A．You can save much time.
B．You can reach the beach quickly.
C．You can get an animal for free.
D．You can stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
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