Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 基础卷--人教版2024 七年级英语上册
一、选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Which of underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)
A．hi B．fine C．in D．nice
2．This is ________ your school ID card.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．When we find out there is danger (危险), we should call____________.
A．one one zero B．one two two C．one one two D．one one four
4．—________, David! It’s 7:50. Our English class starts (开始) at 8:00.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．You’re welcome B．See you C．Excuse me D．Come on
5．We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A．result B．reason C．fact D．question
6．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s ________.
A．boring B．funny C．interesting D．different
7．The letter “o” in the word _____________ is pronounced differently (发音不同).
A．come B．colour C．box D．brother
8．How does “a” in the word “table” pronounce (发音)
A．/ / B．/e/ C．/e / D．/ /
9．She likes to wear red coats ________ she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
10．－What day is it today
－________ is Friday.
A．Its B．Today C．It D．This
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）
with because teach watch look class play great what favorite it but
Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I have five English 11 , I learn some new words. And I also 12 an interesting film in the class. 13 name is Home Alone. I like it very much.
I like having P.E. 14 Mr. White is my P.E. teacher. He is my 15 teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 16 him. In his class, he 17 us to play basketball, soccer and ping pong. This week our class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win (赢). I like 18 basketball best and I want to be a 19 basketball player. 20 about you Tell me something interesting about your school.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello, my name is John. I’m 13 years old. I’m a 21 in Class 3, Grade 6. At school, I have English, maths and some 22 subjects. I like English best. I think it’s easy 23 interesting. My father says English is 24 useful language (语言). So I must study it well.
I have a friend, Alan. He is 12 years old. We are in the same 25 , so we are classmates. He doesn’t like 26 . Why doesn’t he like history Because he thinks it is 27 and it is difficult for him. He likes science very 28 . He thinks science is cool. And he 29 to be a scientist (科学家).
30 about you What’s your favourite subject Why do you like it
21．A．friend B．student C．teacher
22．A．other B．any C．many
23．A．but B．or C．and
24．A．an B．a C．the
25．A．class B．family C．team
26．A．science B．English C．history
27．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing
28．A．much B．well C．good
29．A．asks B．wants C．thinks
30．A．Where B．When C．What
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Students in middle school have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey about the students who don’t like maths and the results are shown in Diagra II.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please enjoy learning maths! Because maths is a really important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.
31．Diagram I is about students’ favourite ________.
A．food B．subject C．sport D．birthday gift
32．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
33．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is difficult for them.
A．20% B．60% C．45% D．80%
34．Maths is a useful and important subject because ________.
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
35．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious (着急的).
Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions (问题) .”
“Of course.”
“Where do you come from ”
“I’m from Sichuan, Mrs. Wu. ”
“Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”
“I’m sorry, Mrs. Wu. I don’t know.” Li Ming says.
“Do you want to know ” Mrs. Wu asks.
“Yes, Mrs. Wu. But how can I know about that ”
“I will help you.”
“Thanks a lot.”
From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard.
He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.
36．Li Ming likes all the ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．subjects
37．What does “it” refer to (指代) ________
A．School. B．Classroom. C．Geography. D．Map.
38．Why is Li Ming anxious ________
A．Because he lost his wallet.
B．Because geography is difficult for him to learn.
C．Because he is late for school.
D．Because he can’t find his geography book.
39．How many questions does Mrs. Wu ask Li Ming ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography ________
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
41．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite __________.
A．foods B．subjects C．sports D．birthday gifts
42．From Diagram I, we can know that students like __________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
43．From Diagram II, we can know__________ students think maths is difficult for them.
A．456 B．546 C．180 D．324
44．Maths is a useful and important subject because__________
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
45．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 46 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others 47
Introduce yourself.
Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 48 Ask questions to get to know each other better.
Do things together.
What are your favourite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together.
49
It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. 50 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.
A．Take turns.
B．Here are some useful tips.
C．Talk about yourself.
D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you.
E．Go to a doctor and ask for help.
F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My name is Lucy, and I’m from a small village. Today is my first day at the new school. My new school is very modern. The teachers are very friendly and the classrooms are wonderful. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screen can show photos, texts and information from the Internet. It is amazing.
The English class is really interesting. We use a new textbook and our teacher, Ms Xu’s method of teaching English is different from the teachers’ at my old school. She thinks that reading is important, and we speak a lot in class too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will feel bored in Ms Xu’s class. Today we introduce ourselves and then we work by ourselves. We do this in groups. Some students are shy at first, but everyone is very friendly and it is really nice.
There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty-one of them are girls. People say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys. But in this class, everyone works hard.
51．What does Lucy’s classroom have
52．Why is the screen in the classroom amazing
53．Ms Xu’s teaching method is the same as the teachers’ at Lucy’s old school, isn’t it
54．How do some students feel at first when they work in groups
55．What do you think of Ms Xu’s class
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
用逆读法表达以下的时间。
56．5：30
57．6：10
58．10：50
59．12：00
60．11：40
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Helen,
I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 61 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 62 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 63 (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is 64 young man called Eric. He likes 65 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 66 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 67 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 68 (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 69 is your favourite teacher Please write to me.
70 (you) friend,
Alice
五、 写作 (满分15分)
71．假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。内容包括：
1. 社团名称，加入时间，社团人数；2. 具体活动；3. 喜欢这个社团的原因。
写作要求：
1, 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is your favourite club Please write to me and tell me about it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．classes 12．watch 13．Its 14．because 15．favorite 16．with 17．teaches 18．playing 19．great 20．What
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．F
51．It has a computer with a special screen. 52．Because it can show photos, texts and information from the Internet. 53．No(, it isn’t). 54．They feel shy. 55．It is interesting and attractive.
56．half past five 57．ten past six 58．ten to eleven 59．twelve o’clock 60．twenty to twelve
61．about 62．because 63．has 64．a 65．to wear/wearing 66．my 67．but 68．games 69．Who 70．Your
71．参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year.
There are many clubs in my school. My favourite club is the Photography Club. I joined it three months ago. There are 45 members in it. I go to the club every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we can learn how to take good pictures. Sometimes we go out to take pictures of different kinds of things, such as beautiful flowers and insects.
I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. I can also learn some knowledge about art. What’s more, photography can help me catch every exciting moment in my life and find the beauty of nature.
What is your favourite club Please write to me and tell me about it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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