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Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 能够理解并学会运用文中表达情感的词组和句子。
学习能力 学会以地图为线索，画出旅行路线。
思维品质 学会运用关联词让文章更具逻辑性
文化意识 理解旅行的意义。
一、单词拼写
1． Meanwhile, problems have 　 　 (产生，出现 ) concerning poor quality products.
【答案】arisen
【解析】【分析】句意：与此同时，质量低劣的产品也出现了问题。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 arise ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填 arisen 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
2． Most trains went to the distant b　 　 (范围，边界) of the city in the northern part of the country.
【答案】boundary
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数火车开往该国北部城市的遥远边界。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用名词 boundary ，此处作宾语，结合句意应用单数名词，故填 boundary 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3． He succeeded and he　 　 (归功于)his success to his teachers ，encouragement.
【答案】owed
【解析】【分析】句意：他成功了，他的成功归功于他的老师和鼓励。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 owe ，此处是谓语动词，结合 He succeeded 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 owed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
4． I was completely 　 　 (喘不过气来的) when I got to the top of the mountain.
【答案】breathless
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达山顶时，我已经完全喘不过气来了。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 breathless ，此处作表语，故填 breathless 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5． I don't know how to complete the 　 　 (复杂的) diagram.
【答案】complicated/complex
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何完成这个复杂的图表。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 complicated/complex ，此处修饰名词 diagram ，作定语，故填 complicated/complex 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6． After Li Daiyu and cousin arrived in Toronto, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to 　 　 (行进，
继续做) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
【答案】proceed
【解析】【分析】句意：李黛玉和堂姐到了多伦多后，只剩下几个小时的时间，就要继续下一站的蒙特利尔之旅了。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 proceed ，have to后接动词原形，故填 proceed 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 proceed 的应用。
7． The book centers on the use of ( 习语) and proverbs.
【答案】idioms
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书以成语和谚语的使用为中心。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 idiom ，此处作宾语，与 proverbs 并列，应用复数形式，故填 idioms 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．The monthly usage of online learning platforms reaches a new 　 　 (高峰，顶峰), indicating the more andmore popularity of e-learning.
【答案】peak
【解析】【分析】句意：在线学习平台的月使用量达到了一个新的峰值，表明电子学习越来越受欢迎。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 peak ，此处作宾补，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 peak 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．Since I moved here, I've had a run of good luck. I got a great apartment and an 　 　 (极好的) job, and I've made many good friends.
【答案】awesome
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我搬到这里以来，我运气一直很好。我有一套很棒的公寓和一份很棒的工作，我交了很多好朋友。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 awesome ，此处修饰名词 job ，作定语，故填 awesome 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10．On Father's Day I received a 　 　 (束) of flowers from my daughter.
【答案】bunch
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲节那天，我收到了女儿送我的一束花。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 bunch 。a bunch of固定短语，"一束......"，故填 bunch 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a bunch of。
二、语法填空
11． In addition 　 　 these traditional activities ，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting
our relatives or friends.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，如旅行和探亲访友。in addition to固定短语，"除了"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in addition to。
12． Even more serious difficulties include the 　 　（freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
【答案】freezing
13． We are bound 　 　（see ）some ups and downs along the road to success.
【答案】to see
【解析】【分析】句意：在通往成功的道路上，我们一定会看到一些起伏。be bound to do固定短语，"一定做......"，故填to see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be bound to do。
14． In many people's opinion ，that company ，though relatively small ，is 　 　（please）to deal with.
【答案】pleasant
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多人看来，这家公司虽然相对较小，但与之打交道是令人愉快的。此处形容词作表语。 please "使满意，使高兴"，动词，其名词"令人愉快的"，应用形容词 pleasant ，故填 pleasant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
15．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to 　 　 (breath).
【答案】breathe
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第二天起得很早时，我发现山上的空气很好呼吸。此处不定式作补足语， breath “呼吸”名词，其动词是 breathe ，故填 breathe 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语。
16．　 　 (raise) in the poorest
area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
【答案】Raised
【解析】【分析】句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大，要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走。raise和主语he在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Raised。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
17．　 　 (found) in the early
20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
【答案】Founded
【解析】【分析】句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。the school和found在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Founded。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
18．Film has a much shorter history, especially when　 　(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.
【答案】compared
【解析】【分析】句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。主语film和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...，故填compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
19．　 　 (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】【分析】句意：John被绘画吸引，没有注意到夜幕降临。absorb与句子主语John是主动关系还是被动关系。John是被绘画吸引而不是去吸引绘画，过去分词表被动，故填Absorbed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
20．While waiting for the opportunity to get 　 　 (promote), Henry
did his best to perform his duty.
【答案】promoted
【解析】【分析】句意：在等待着被提拔的机会的时候，Henry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。“get+动词的过去分词”固定短语， get promoted意为“获得提拔”。故填promoted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this
is far from the 21． . While it's true that Israel's weather is
famously steamy in July and August, it is 22． not
this way all the time. Israel's weather also 23． from
that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically 24． two
different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April
to October.
September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and
most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next 25． time
is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and
busy. This makes 26． a good time to visit.
During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average
temperatures at this time 27． from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to
72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan
Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal 28． do
not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people 29． from
coastal places to experience snowfall when it does 30． !
During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful
31． Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely 32． of
the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are 33． covered
with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view. 34． ,
there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit
the country during its 35． busy season, winter is the right time to
plan your trip.
21．A．truth B．reason C．cause D．mark
22．A．necessarily B．surely C．fully D．narrowly
23．A．comes B．differs C．results D．rises
24．A．suffer B．refuse C．experience D．understand
25．A．hottest B．busiest C．latest D．longest
26．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
27．A．get B．range C．rise D．keep
28．A．cities B．areas C．yards D．spots
29．A．come
back B．give up C．crowd in D．run away
30．A．work B．disappear C．happen D．open
31．A．performance B．movement C．change D．design
32．A．sense B．cause C．reason D．result
33．A．regularly B．possibly C．occasionally D．particularly
34．A．Besides B．Though C．However D．Overall
35．A．more B．fewer C．less D．much
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．D；35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了到以色列旅游的最佳时间和该国的气候特征。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但事实远非如此。A：truth“事实，真相”；B：reason“原因”；C：cause“事业，起因”；D：mark“记号”。根据上文“ Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round.”很多人对以色列天气的某种看法，而 But 表示转折，说明人们的那种看法是不正确的，即与事实相差甚远。故选A。
22．句意：虽然以色列7月和8月的天气以闷热著称，但事实并非总是这样。A：necessarily“必要地”；B：surely“当然”；C：fully“充足地”；D：narrowly“窄地”。surely 意为“肯定”，在此处用来表明作者肯定的态度。故选B。
23．句意：以色列的天气也不同于北美和西欧的天气。A：comes“来”；B：differs“不同”；C：results“结果”；D：rises“升起”。根据下文提到的北美和西欧可知此处表示对比，以色列的天气不同于北美和西欧的天气。differs from固定短语，“不同于”，故选B。
24．句意：在这里，你将基本上经历两个不同的季节：冬季从十月下旬到三月中旬，夏季从四月到十月。A：suffer“遭受”；B：refuse“拒绝”；C：experience“经历”；D：understand“理解”。根据语境可知，此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。故选C。
25．句意：下一个最繁忙的时间是四月。A：hottest“最热的”；B：busiest“最忙的”；C：latest“最迟的，最新的”；D：longest“最长的”。此处应该是前文提到过的事物，因此根据空前“ the busiest and most crowded months ”可知此处指最忙的时间，故选B。
26．句意：这使冬天成为游览的好时机。A：summer“夏天”；B：spring“春天”；C：winter“冬天”；D：autumn“秋天”。根据上文，9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季，这三个月份都属于夏季，所以可推知冬季是游览的好时机，不拥挤。故选C。
27．句意：此时的平均温度在夜间为50至60华氏度，白天为62至72华氏度。A：get“得到”；B：range“（在一定范围内）变动”；C：rise“上升”；D：keep“维持”。根据空后“ from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day ”可知，这里指温度的范围，r故选B。
28．句意：特拉维夫和其他沿海地区根本没有下雪。A：cities“城市”；B：areas“地区”；C：yards“院子”；D：spots“地点”。根据上文“ The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon. ”有降雪的只有两个地区，因此本句的 Tel Aviv 也表示地区。此处表示 Tel aviv 和其他沿海区域不降雪。故选B。
29．句意：你可以想象，当降雪发生时，人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至，体验降雪！A：come back“回来”；B：give up“ 放弃”；C：crowd in“涌入”；D：run away“逃跑”。根据空后“ experience snowfall when it does ” 可知，来自沿海地区的人会蜂拥而至来体验降雪。故选C。
30．句意：你可以想象，当降雪发生时，人们从沿海地区蜂拥而至，体验降雪！A：work“工作”；B：disappear“消失”；C：happen“发生”；D：open“打开”。：it 指代 snowfall，由此可知此处指“当确实下雪的时候”，故选C。
31．句意：二月和三月，整个国家都经历了一场美丽的变化。A：performance“表演，表现”；B：movement“运动”；C：change“改变，变化”；D：design“设计”。由冬季的光秃秃的样子变为到处是绿色的景色，这里发生了美丽的变化。故选C。
32．句意：几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会看到绿色的突起，这是丰沛冬雨的可爱结果。A：sense“感觉，感官”；B：cause“起因，事业”；C：reason“原因”；D：result“结果”。根据常识可知，草木丛生应该是冬季雨水充足的结果。故选D。
33．句意：戈兰和加利利地区的野生花卉尤为丰富。A：regularly“定期地，有规律地”；B：possibly“可能”；C：occasionally“偶然”；D：particularly“特殊”。此处指 Golan 和 Galilee 地区尤其由野花覆盖着。故选D。
34．句意：总的来说，访问以色列真的没有“糟糕”的时候。A：Besides“而且”；B：Though“尽管”；C：However“然而”；D：Overall“总之”。根据空后“there's really no‘bad' time to visit Israel ”是对整篇文章的总结，因此用 Overall，表示“总的来说”，故选D。
35．句意：但是，如果你想在这个不那么繁忙的季节访问这个国家，冬天是计划旅行的合适时机。A：more“更多的”，修饰可数名词；B：fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词；C：less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；D：much“更多的”，修饰不可数名词。根据上文提到了冬季的时候游客较少，因此是旅游的淡季，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Traveling is a very good
activity. When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday,
you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special
character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest,
meet different people and make friends with them. Then you will forget your tiredness
and troubles and be more healthy. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you
will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, traveling
is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident,
you may be trapped in it and waste your time. What's more, the weather can be changeable.
If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain
and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen or
that you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a
tourist.
Therefore, before going
on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information
about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can
help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.
If you do these, you can enjoy your travels better and reduce unnecessary troubles.
36．In the passage, the author suggests that you should ________ for a holiday.
A．enjoy nature B．go to different cities
C．go nowhere D．both A and B
37．In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase "are fed up with" means ________.
A．finish doing B．can't do
C．are tired of D．are interested in
38．What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.
B．You may get your money stolen.
C．You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.
D．It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.
39．In order to have a good holiday, you should ________.
A．be careful enough B．have a holiday with a good friend
C．take an umbrella with you D．be well prepared for your trip
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．C
39．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游的利弊及注意事项。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.”当你厌倦了你的工作，被允许休假时，你可以去美丽的景点享受自然之美和其他城市的特色。可知，作者建议你去享受大自然，去不同的城市度假，故选D。
37．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.”当你厌倦了你的工作，被允许休假时，你可以去美丽的景点享受自然之美和其他城市的特色。可知，划线词应该是“受够了，厌倦了”的意思，故选C。
38．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time.”例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车发生了严重的事故，你可能被困在它和浪费你的时间。可知，交通工具发生事故时会浪费你的时间，并未提及C选项中的浪费金钱，故选C。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.”因此，在去旅行之前，你必须仔细准备自己。可知，为了有一个好的假期，你应该为你的旅行做好准备，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may be different each year.
LonelyPlanet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021. Here are three of them for you to take a look.
Solotravel
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel became popular, especially among young people in 2021.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging. "It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone, " Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler from the US, told TravelPulse.
Augmentedattractions
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.
With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cow's growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.
Gettingoffthetouristypath
There are always some "must-see" spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.
In order to have a better travel experience, many tended to visit less famous places in 2021. With less transportation and fewer things to do, visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.
40．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe the travel trends of 2021.
B．To encourage more people to travel.
C．To recommend hot travel spots.
D．To explain what makes a good trip.
41．How do VR and AR change the way we travel
A．They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B．They make museums the hottest destinations.
C．They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D．They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
42．Why do many choose not to travel to the "must-see" spots
A．Because they have seen them before.
B．Because they will spend too much money.
C．Because there are too many tourists there.
D．Because they hate local people there.
43．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Problems with visiting "must-see" spots.
B．Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.
C．Why it is important to slow down to travel.
D．Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.
【答案】40．A
41．A
42．C
43．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2021年的三种旅游趋势以及这三种趋势的开展形式与优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40．考查推理判断。根据第二段“LonelyPlanet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021. Here are three of them for you to take a look. ”《孤独星球》和《福布斯》总结了2021的一些热门趋势。以下是其中三个趋势，请大家看看。并结合下文对三种旅行趋势的描述可知，本文主要介绍2021年的旅游热门趋势。可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述2021年的旅游趋势。故选A。
41．考查细节理解。根据Augmented attractions部分中的“World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. ”环球旅行可能会很贵。但虚拟现实和增强现实，也称VR和AR，为低成本旅行提供了更多的可能性。可知VR和AR可以让我们旅游的成本降低，低价游览很多地方。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据Getting off the touristy path部分中的“There are always some ‘must-see' spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. ”无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。可推断出很多人选择不再去这些“必看”点是因为有太多的游客了。故选C。
43．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段可知，无论你去哪里，总有一些“必看”的地方。但是在这样的地方旅行总会带来一些问题，比如过度拥挤和噪音。由此可知，“必看”的地方会存在“过度拥挤(人多)”和噪音等问题；结合最后一段中的“In order to have a better travel experience, many tended to visit less famous places in 2021. ”为了有更好的旅行体验，在2021年很多人会去不那么有名的地方。所以推断出，最后两段内容叙述了有些人喜欢去不是那么出名的地方旅行的原因。故选D。
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习
语言能力 能够理解并学会运用文中表达情感的词组和句子。
学习能力 学会以地图为线索，画出旅行路线。
思维品质 学会运用关联词让文章更具逻辑性
文化意识 理解旅行的意义。
一、单词拼写
1． Meanwhile, problems have 　 　 (产生，出现 ) concerning poor quality products.
2． Most trains went to the distant b　 　 (范围，边界) of the city in the northern part of the country.
3． He succeeded and he　 　 (归功于)his success to his teachers ，encouragement.
4． I was completely 　 　 (喘不过气来的) when I got to the top of the mountain.
5． I don't know how to complete the 　 　 (复杂的) diagram.
6． After Li Daiyu and cousin arrived in Toronto, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to 　 　 (行进，
继续做) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
7． The book centers on the use of ( 习语) and proverbs.
8．The monthly usage of online learning platforms reaches a new 　 　 (高峰，顶峰), indicating the more andmore popularity of e-learning.
9．Since I moved here, I've had a run of good luck. I got a great apartment and an 　 　 (极好的) job, and I've made many good friends.
10．On Father's Day I received a 　 　 (束) of flowers from my daughter.
二、语法填空
11． In addition 　 　 these traditional activities ，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting
our relatives or friends.
12． Even more serious difficulties include the 　 　（freeze）weather conditions and the heavy storms.
13． We are bound 　 　（see ）some ups and downs along the road to success.
14． In many people's opinion ，that company ，though relatively small ，is 　 　（please）to deal with.
15．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to 　 　 (breath).
16．　 　 (raise) in the poorest
area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
17．　 　 (found) in the early
20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
18．Film has a much shorter history, especially when　 　(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.
19．　 　 (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
20．While waiting for the opportunity to get 　 　 (promote), Henry
did his best to perform his duty.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many people think of Israel as being hot all year round. But this
is far from the 21． . While it's true that Israel's weather is
famously steamy in July and August, it is 22． not
this way all the time. Israel's weather also 23． from
that in North America and Western Europe. Here, you will basically 24． two
different seasons: winter from late October to mid-March, and summer from April
to October.
September and October are traditionally regarded as the busiest and
most crowded months for tourism in Israel. The next 25． time
is in April. In between these months, the country is typically less crowded and
busy. This makes 26． a good time to visit.
During the season, the weather in Israel is cool and rainy. The average
temperatures at this time 27． from 50 to 60 degrees F at night and 62 to
72 degrees F during the day. The only areas that normally receive snowfall are Golan
Heights and Mount Hermon. Tel Aviv and other coastal 28． do
not receive any snow at all. As you can imagine, people 29． from
coastal places to experience snowfall when it does 30． !
During February and March, the entire country experiences a beautiful
31． Almost everywhere you go, you will see green popping up—a lovely 32． of
the plentiful winter rain. The regions of Golan and Galilee are 33． covered
with wild flowers. It is quite a beautiful view. 34． ,
there's really no "bad" time to visit Israel. But if you'd like to visit
the country during its 35． busy season, winter is the right time to
plan your trip.
21．A．truth B．reason C．cause D．mark
22．A．necessarily B．surely C．fully D．narrowly
23．A．comes B．differs C．results D．rises
24．A．suffer B．refuse C．experience D．understand
25．A．hottest B．busiest C．latest D．longest
26．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
27．A．get B．range C．rise D．keep
28．A．cities B．areas C．yards D．spots
29．A．come
back B．give up C．crowd in D．run away
30．A．work B．disappear C．happen D．open
31．A．performance B．movement C．change D．design
32．A．sense B．cause C．reason D．result
33．A．regularly B．possibly C．occasionally D．particularly
34．A．Besides B．Though C．However D．Overall
35．A．more B．fewer C．less D．much
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Traveling is a very good
activity. When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday,
you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special
character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest,
meet different people and make friends with them. Then you will forget your tiredness
and troubles and be more healthy. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you
will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, traveling
is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident,
you may be trapped in it and waste your time. What's more, the weather can be changeable.
If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain
and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen or
that you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a
tourist.
Therefore, before going
on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information
about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can
help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.
If you do these, you can enjoy your travels better and reduce unnecessary troubles.
36．In the passage, the author suggests that you should ________ for a holiday.
A．enjoy nature B．go to different cities
C．go nowhere D．both A and B
37．In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase "are fed up with" means ________.
A．finish doing B．can't do
C．are tired of D．are interested in
38．What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.
B．You may get your money stolen.
C．You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.
D．It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.
39．In order to have a good holiday, you should ________.
A．be careful enough B．have a holiday with a good friend
C．take an umbrella with you D．be well prepared for your trip
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may be different each year.
LonelyPlanet and Forbes concluded some top trends in 2021. Here are three of them for you to take a look.
Solotravel
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel became popular, especially among young people in 2021.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging. "It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone, " Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler from the US, told TravelPulse.
Augmentedattractions
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality(虚拟现实)and augmented reality(增强现实), or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.
With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cow's growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.
Gettingoffthetouristypath
There are always some "must-see" spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.
In order to have a better travel experience, many tended to visit less famous places in 2021. With less transportation and fewer things to do, visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.
40．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe the travel trends of 2021.
B．To encourage more people to travel.
C．To recommend hot travel spots.
D．To explain what makes a good trip.
41．How do VR and AR change the way we travel
A．They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B．They make museums the hottest destinations.
C．They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D．They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
42．Why do many choose not to travel to the "must-see" spots
A．Because they have seen them before.
B．Because they will spend too much money.
C．Because there are too many tourists there.
D．Because they hate local people there.
43．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Problems with visiting "must-see" spots.
B．Tips for tourists who like to get close to nature.
C．Why it is important to slow down to travel.
D．Why some people prefer to visit less famous places.
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