2024年高考英语真题（新高考II卷）听力 解读分析学案
I. 第一节（共5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍）M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes.1．What did the woman do yesterday evening A．She watched TV. B．She went shopping.C．She attended a show.
W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.M: It surely is. Are you tired Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes (2)W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 2．What is the man's suggestion A．Taking a rest.B．Going for a coffee.C．Having a snack.W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday M: Sure. But I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday W: Okay. (3)3．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．A weekend plan.B．A wedding invitation.C．A business deal.M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. (4) I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. 4．Where is Barbara going tonight A．To a gym. B．To her grandma's. C．To the doctor's.W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning I don’t think she can wait.M: All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go of this book. (5)5．What is Alex doing A．He's having breakfast.B．He's feeding a cat.C．He's reading a book.第二节：M: Miss, do you need any help W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but it was so demanding. And I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding.M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. (7) This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 6．Where does the conversation probably take place A．In a fitness center.B．In a sports shop.C．In a clinic.7．What does the man advise the woman to do A．Buy high-quality sportswear.B．Keep working out regularly.C．Avoid over-exercising.W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you (8)M: Hi. I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. (8) (9)W: Okay. How many people are there in your party M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come M: Let’s say at 6:30.W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at 5:30 or 8:00. (9)M: Oh, 8:00 is better. (9)W: Fine. May I have your name (10)M: Yes, it’s Anderson. (10)W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks.8．Why does the man make the call A．To reserve a table.B．To ask about a party.C．To postpone a meeting.9．What time should the man arrive on Friday evening A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.10．What is the man's name A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard.
W: Jacob, do you have a minute now M: Sure.W: Well, it’s not easy to say. But I have to tell you, you’re not in our group for the class project.M: Sarah, (12) what do you mean You know I’m always in a group with you.W: I know… It’s just that this time…this time, we made the group differently. And because you were late, we’ve already made the group. See, there are four of us already. (12)M: So, we can’t be a group of five W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.M: Okay, but please count me in next time.11．Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob A．To make an appointment.B．To seek his advice.C．To explain a decision.12．How many people are there in Sarah's group A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Classmates.B．Fellow workers.C．Teacher and student.M: Hey, Jannie, (16) where are you going W: To the library.M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4:00. Do you want to go W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening. M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it.W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park (14)M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. (14) You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. (15)W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now.W: Why There’s plenty of time.M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.W: All right, but I have to return these books first. (16)M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.14．How often does the band come to perform in the park A．Three times a year.B．Once a year.C．Every other year.15．What kind of music will be played this evening A．Country music. B．Jazz. C．Rock and roll.16．What will Jannie do next A．Catch a bus.B．Listen to a lecture.C．Go to the library.W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. (17) Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. (18) When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. (18) Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, (19) but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success. (20)17．Why did the speaker go to the hotel A．To deliver a speech.B．To arrange a conference.C．To interview Mr. Rochester.18．What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel A．He talked with the staff members.B．He had the old carpets replaced.C．He ran a six-month training project.19．What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time A．She was a cleaner.B．She was a secretary.C．She was a receptionist.20．What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success A．Managing time efficiently.B．Valuing human relationships.C．Possessing a good memory. 【第1题解析】 题干问这位女士昨天晚上做的什么。音频中这位女士说，她错过了那个达人秀节目。她和她妈妈去买衣服了。买衣服和去购物是同意表达，所以B项“她去购物了”是正确选项。【应试点拨】文字部分的划线部分有失去爆破和连读现象。【词汇积累】talent show 达人秀节目【第2题解析】 题干问这位男士建议什么。根据男士的话 “你累了吗？我们在湖边停几分钟好吗？”可知男士建议休息一会，故A项“休息一下”是正确选项。。【应试点拨】cafe 这个词的重读音节可以在第一个音节（BrE），也可以在第二个音节（AmE），是“咖啡馆、小餐馆”的意思。【词汇积累】refreshment 食物和饮料【第3题解析】题干问两人在谈论什么。女士说“这个星期天我们邀请史密斯一家来吃饭好吗？”男士回答“当然可以，但我需要为周一的出差收拾行李。星期六怎么样？” 两人正在讨论周末的安排，故A项“周末规划”是正确选项。【应试点拨】注意文字中划线部分的发音特点，有失去爆破、连读现象。【词汇积累】the Smiths 史密斯一家business trip 公务出差（旅行）business deal 商业交易（买卖）【第4题解析】 题干问Barbara今晚要去哪里。男士邀请她打乒乓球，女士说：“我很想去（和你们去打乒乓球），但是不行。我要赶最后一班火车去丹佛看我奶奶。我得明天早晨带她去看医生。”故B项“到她奶奶家去”是正确选项。【应试点拨】文字划线部分有失爆和连读现象。【词汇积累】visit a doctor 去看医生（看病）her grandma’s 她奶奶（祖母）家 【第5题解析】题干问Alex正在干什么。女士提示喂猫，男士说：“好吧，看完这一章后（我就去喂猫），我真是放不下这本书。” 故C项“他正在读书”是正确选项。
【应试点拨】注意第一句的含义：亚历克斯，今天早晨你喂过猫了吗？我感觉她等不及了。另外注意划线部分的连读、变音和失爆现象【词汇积累】let go of sth 放下，松开，放弃【第6题解析】 题干问对话可能发生的地点。男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示她想健身，但是运动似乎对她没有帮助，并告知了男士她以前做过的运动。随后男士向女士提供了一些有关健身的建议。故A项“在一个健身中心”是正确选项。【第7题解析】题干问男士建议女士做什么。男士说： “你得一直坚持。我建议你在一天或一周的不同日子做不同的运动，这将帮助你保持兴趣，就会使你一直回来锻炼了。”男士建议女士，故B项“坚持定期锻炼”是正确选项。【应试点拨】get fit、exercise、jogging、weight lifting等都是和健身有关的词汇。另外注意划线部分的连读、失爆现象。【词汇积累】now and then 时不时地weight lifting 举重【第8题解析】题干问这位男士为什么打电话。女士接电话问什么事，男士回答说：“我想为周五晚预定一张桌子。”故A项“预定一张桌子”是正确选项。book和reserve 都有预定的意思。【第9题解析】题干问男士一行人应该什么时间到达。 女士提供了5:30和8：00两个选项，男士说8:00更好些。故C项“8:00”是正确选项。【第10题解析】题干问男士的名字。女士问男士的名字，男士回答“Yes, it’s Anderson.” 故B项是正确选项。【应试点拨】注意划线部分的变音现象和摩擦音在鼻音前的读法。 【词汇积累】in your party 你们一行人（一方）let’s say 比如，这么说吧【第11题解析】题干问为什么Sarah要来和Jacob谈话。女士（Sarah）表示男士（Jacob）不和自己在一个课堂项目小组了，男士来晚了，女士已经跟其他同学组队。并且，女士向男士说明North教授规定了小组的人数。故C项“来解释一个决定”是正确选项。【第12题解析】题干问现在Sarah的小组中有多少人了。她在解释过程中提及“我么已经组好队了，你看，已经有四个人了。”故B项是正确选项。【第13题解析】题干问对话两人的关系。对话中提及了课堂活动分组和教授的分组要求，可以判断两人应该是同学关系。故A项是正确选项。【应试点拨】注意划线部分的连读、变音和失爆现象。【词汇积累】sure 当然（相当于yes）well 哦（表停顿）but 但是（用于表达歉意）see 你看（口语中用于提醒）so 那么，这样（用于反驳，认为不重要）well 唉（承认不可改变）count sb in 把某人包括在内【第14题解析】 题干问这乐队来公园表演的频率。女士问这支乐队从什么时候开始在这儿表演的，男士回答“他们会在每年7月的第一周来公园进行为期一周的演出。”故B项“每年一次”是正确选项。【第15题解析】题干问今晚会演奏什么音乐。男士在回答上一问题后继续说：“你今晚一定会开心。（演奏中）有很棒的乡村音乐。” 故A项“乡村音乐”是正确选项。【第16题解析】题干问女士（Jannie）下一步要做什么。男士催促女士现在出发，但女士说：“好吧。但是我得先还了这些书。”故C项“去图书馆”是正确选项。【应试点拨】注意划线部分的连读、变音和失爆现象。【词汇积累】 country music 乡村音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐head to 前往【第17题解析】 题干问讲话者为什么去宾馆。讲话者提及她受命在英格兰南部组织一次会议，她选择了罗彻斯特名下的一家五星级酒店作为会场。故B项“去安排会议”是正确选项。【第18题解析】题干问罗彻斯特在买下宾馆后不久做了什么。讲话者转述了前台接待员Susan叙述的罗彻斯特先生的情况，她说罗彻斯特先生买下宾馆不久就和经理约定会面，和自己交谈，和每一位员工交谈。故A项“和员工交流”是正确选项。【第19题解析】题干问当Susan第二处和罗彻斯特先生见面时的工作。讲话人转述中提及，六个月之后，他们第次见面，尽管Susan已经晋升为接待员，但罗彻斯特先生马上认出了她。故C项“她是接待员”是正确选项。【第20题解析】题干问罗彻斯特先生成功的关键之处是什么。转述完Susan的叙述，讲话人推测，罗彻斯特先生极可能做了很多笔记并在再次会面前复习了笔记，才能够认出自己的员工。这样做很占时间，但这表明他很注重人际关系，讲话者认为这是他成功的秘诀之一。故B项“重视人际关系”是正确选项。【应试点拨】注意划线部分的连读、变音和失爆现象。【词汇积累】series 系列（课程）once 曾经，有一次pay a visit 拜访that good 那么好（= so good）place importance on sth 重视某事
语音知识和应试训练部分参考全国卷I，此处不再重复。

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