/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 掌握人物传记的特点。
学习能力 快速掌握人物传记的语篇特征。
思维品质 多角度多层次分析人物，并形成自己的观点
文化意识 欣赏和学习优秀人物的品质，树立正确人生观价值观。
一、单词拼写
1．We'd better discuss the issue in
detail before we draw a 　 　 (结论).
2．Shake him 　 　(轻轻地) to see if he responds.
3．Her 　 　(热情)for me has cooled down.
4．I've made a rough 　 　(草稿)of the letter.
5．She was the most 　 　(显著的) woman he had ever 　 　(遇到).
6．His interest in this subject 　 　(逐渐地)decreases.
7．He was still 　 　(哀悼) his brother's death.
8．According to the theory of 　 　(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.
9．Her family 　 　(创立)the college in 1610.
10．The advantages of this system are too 　 　 (众多的)to mention.
二、语法填空
11． The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of 　 　are students. (用适当的词填空)
12． My sister has created many programs, one of 　 　received an award at our province' s science fair. (用适当的词填空)
13． The police must give the suspect the reasons 　 　they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. (用适当的词填空)
14． The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, 　 　his employees work happily. (用适当的词填空)
15． As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, 　 　she should be able to be independent. (用适当的词填空)
16．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, 　 　 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (用适当的词填空)
17． Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about　 　many experts are worried. (用适当的词填空)
18． Tom' s brother, 　 　work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment. (用适当的词填空)
19． The number of smokers, 　 　 is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. （用适当的词填空）
20． London, 　 　is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city(用适当的词填空)
三、完形填空
完形填空
I have made a New Year's determination to give back. Whether it is time or money, just to give back to people who need some motivation or help.
Daryl is a nightly 21． at my gym. I did not get a picture of him. Tonight I could not fall asleep, so I 22． to go stretching. Daryl worked hard at 23． the floors and cleaning the equipment that people didn't clean after they used. 24． you, this was 3 a. m.
I 25． to Daryl and asked him a few questions: does he have a family, how is everything 26． and so on. He was very skeptical at first, and you could tell he was 27． to provide information for a stranger. I told him that I had made a New Year's 28． to simply give back — give back to those who work hard day and night to 29． their family and take pride in their work. Daryl 30． did that. I gave Daryl $100 in cash. I told him he 31． this and not to treat it 32． as a donation. He worked for it and it was my personal 33． to reward folks that often got 34． . Just at that very moment, Daryl 35． and said no one had 36． done this for him before and that he was struggling. Then he started to 37． . He said he was old and people like me didn't 38． anymore. I simply told him he deserved it.
When the time and resources come, just 39． suit and do something for someone who is working hard and is 40． . Big or small.
21．A．performer B．operator C．cleaner D．inspector
22．A．managed B．volunteered C．tried D．decided
23．A．washing B．smoothing C．mopping D．scratching
24．A．Warm B．Mind C．Require D．Confirm
25．A．went up B．turned around C．looked up D．pulled over
26．A．developing B．going C．functioning D．running
27．A．sensitive B．willing C．satisfied D．dying
28．A．dream B．blessing C．ambition D．determination
29．A．unite B．protect C．support D．expand
30．A．definitely B．naturally C．fortunately D．tentatively
31．A．possessed B．desired C．ignored D．deserved
32．A．partly B．merely C．certainly D．mostly
33．A．matter B．right C．preference D．goal
34．A．overlooked B．separated C．abandoned D．cheated
35．A．stood up B．barked out C．opened up D．watched out
36．A．just B．ever C．even D．never
37．A．scream B．cry C．reflect D．smile
38．A．live B．survive C．struggle D．exist
39．A．follow B．press C．conduct D．bring
40．A．in demand B．in power C．in need D．in sight
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Anyone
who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn
will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler,
who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born
in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old
college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as
a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to
education.
Graduate
work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators
Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an
effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University
where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler
became well-known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the
Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the
invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler
was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral
Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly
believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their
work.
Although
Tyler officially retired (退休) in 1967, he never
actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the
United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to
advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.
41．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoir？
A．Top managers. B．Language learners.
C．Serious educators. D．Science researchers.
42．The underlined words “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ____.
A．attracted to teaching B．tired of teaching
C．satisfied with teaching D．unhappy about teaching
43．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years？
A．The University of Chicago. B．Stanford University.
C．Ohio State University. D．Nebraska University.
44．Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____.
A．he developed a new method of testing
B．he called for free spirit in research
C．he was still active in giving advice
D．he still led the Eight-Year Study
阅读理解
A
scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some
four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some
children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before
they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By
the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A
survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold
out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous,
confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset.
Actually,
the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't
show up on an IQ test.
The
hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'
concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the
question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that
would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.
Here
comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of EmotionalIntelligence: when
it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability
measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought
of as "character".
EQ
is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is
how they work together, and how one's ability handles stress, for instance,
affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the
ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally
agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social
class to luck.
While
many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues
finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
45．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the passage
A．To make the readers amused.
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To show us how to do an IQ test.
46．The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ____.
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
C．emotional intelligence won't show up until Teen years.
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
47．The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．positive B．negative C．impatient D．friendly
48．From the passage we learn that ____.
A．EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B．the higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is
C．brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D．scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 掌握人物传记的特点。
学习能力 快速掌握人物传记的语篇特征。
思维品质 多角度多层次分析人物，并形成自己的观点
文化意识 欣赏和学习优秀人物的品质，树立正确人生观价值观。
一、单词拼写
1．We'd better discuss the issue in
detail before we draw a 　 　 (结论).
【答案】conclusion
【解析】【分析】句意：在得出结论之前，我们最好详细讨论一下这个问题。draw a conclusion，固定短语，“得出结论”，故填conclusion。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语draw a conclusion。
2．Shake him 　 　(轻轻地) to see if he responds.
【答案】gently
【解析】【分析】句意：轻轻摇晃他，看他是否有反应。此处修饰动词shake，用副词作状语，故填gently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
3．Her 　 　(热情)for me has cooled down.
【答案】passion
【解析】【分析】句意：她对我的热情已经冷下来了。 此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词的has cooled down，可知用单数名词，故填passion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．I've made a rough 　 　(草稿)of the letter.
【答案】draft
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经草拟了这封信。不定冠词后接单数名词，make a rough draft of固定短语，“草拟，起草”，故填draft。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a rough draft of。
5．She was the most 　 　(显著的) woman he had ever 　 　(遇到).
【答案】remarkable；encountered
【解析】【分析】句意：她是他遇到过的最不寻常的女人。第一空修饰名词woman，用形容词作定语，故填remarkable；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，故填encountered。因此答案为：remarkable；encountered。
【点评】考查形容词和时态，本题涉及形容词作定语和过去完成时。
6．His interest in this subject 　 　(逐渐地)decreases.
【答案】gradually
【解析】【分析】句意：他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。此空修饰谓语动词decreases，应用副词，作状语，故填gradually。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
7．He was still 　 　(哀悼) his brother's death.
【答案】mourning
【解析】【分析】句意：他还在为他哥哥的死哀悼。根据句意以及空前的was，可知谓语动词用过去进行时，was已经给出，故填mourning。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。
8．According to the theory of 　 　(相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.
【答案】relativity
【解析】【分析】句意：根据相对论的说法，没有什么能比光速更快。the theory of relativity固定短语，“相对论”，故填relativity。
【点评】考查名词，以及专有名词the theory of relativity。
9．Her family 　 　(创立)the college in 1610.
【答案】founded
【解析】【分析】句意：她的家人在1610创立了这所大学。创立，found，动词，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1610，可知应用一般过去时，故填founded。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．The advantages of this system are too 　 　 (众多的)to mention.
【答案】numerous
【解析】【分析】句意：这套系统的好处不胜枚举。此处形容词作表语，numerous “许多的，很多的”，是形容词，故填numerous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
二、语法填空
11． The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of 　 　are students. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】【分析】句意：应邀参加会展的人数超过200，其中有一大批是学生。a huge number of are students 是非限制性定语从句，空处指代前文提到的参加会展的人，做介词of的宾语，可使用关系代词whom，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
12． My sister has created many programs, one of 　 　received an award at our province' s science fair. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐已经创建了许多项目，其中一个在我省的科学竞赛上获得了奖项。one of received an award at our province' s science fair.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many programs，指物，位于介词后，应用有关系代词which引导。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
13． The police must give the suspect the reasons 　 　they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】【分析】句意：警方必须告诉嫌疑人逮捕他的原因，并告诉他法律赋予他的权利。 they are arresting him 是限制性定语从句，先行词为reasons，空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
14． The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, 　 　his employees work happily. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意：公司经理试图创造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中他的员工快乐工作。 his employees work happily 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为an easy atmosphere，因此需使用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
15． As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, 　 　she should be able to be independent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意：作为家里的独生女，玛丽一直渴望着自己能够独立的那一天。 she should be able to be independent 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
16．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, 　 　 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17． Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about　 　many experts are worried. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，经常可以看到很多年轻人盯着他们的手机，而不是读一本真正的书，对此许多专家都很担心。 about1many experts are worried 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及about which引导的非限制性定语从句。
18． Tom' s brother, 　 　work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的哥哥，此刻正在海南，他的工作使他周游全世界。 work takes him all over the world是非限制性定语从句 ，先行词是Tom's brother，指人，关系词在定语从句作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，意为"……的"，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
19． The number of smokers, 　 　 is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内就下降了17%。 is reported 是非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为"正如"，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20． London, 　 　is the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦是英国的首都，是一个非常美丽的城市。 is the capital city of the United Kingdom 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是London，指物，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
三、完形填空
完形填空
I have made a New Year's determination to give back. Whether it is time or money, just to give back to people who need some motivation or help.
Daryl is a nightly 21． at my gym. I did not get a picture of him. Tonight I could not fall asleep, so I 22． to go stretching. Daryl worked hard at 23． the floors and cleaning the equipment that people didn't clean after they used. 24． you, this was 3 a. m.
I 25． to Daryl and asked him a few questions: does he have a family, how is everything 26． and so on. He was very skeptical at first, and you could tell he was 27． to provide information for a stranger. I told him that I had made a New Year's 28． to simply give back — give back to those who work hard day and night to 29． their family and take pride in their work. Daryl 30． did that. I gave Daryl $100 in cash. I told him he 31． this and not to treat it 32． as a donation. He worked for it and it was my personal 33． to reward folks that often got 34． . Just at that very moment, Daryl 35． and said no one had 36． done this for him before and that he was struggling. Then he started to 37． . He said he was old and people like me didn't 38． anymore. I simply told him he deserved it.
When the time and resources come, just 39． suit and do something for someone who is working hard and is 40． . Big or small.
21．A．performer B．operator C．cleaner D．inspector
22．A．managed B．volunteered C．tried D．decided
23．A．washing B．smoothing C．mopping D．scratching
24．A．Warm B．Mind C．Require D．Confirm
25．A．went up B．turned around C．looked up D．pulled over
26．A．developing B．going C．functioning D．running
27．A．sensitive B．willing C．satisfied D．dying
28．A．dream B．blessing C．ambition D．determination
29．A．unite B．protect C．support D．expand
30．A．definitely B．naturally C．fortunately D．tentatively
31．A．possessed B．desired C．ignored D．deserved
32．A．partly B．merely C．certainly D．mostly
33．A．matter B．right C．preference D．goal
34．A．overlooked B．separated C．abandoned D．cheated
35．A．stood up B．barked out C．opened up D．watched out
36．A．just B．ever C．even D．never
37．A．scream B．cry C．reflect D．smile
38．A．live B．survive C．struggle D．exist
39．A．follow B．press C．conduct D．bring
40．A．in demand B．in power C．in need D．in sight
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者做了一个新年决定，回报那些需要动力和帮助的人。夜晚清洁工Daryl工作努力，凌晨还在工作，作者给了他100美元，告诉他因为他的努力他值得这些，这让Daryl很感动。最后作者呼吁大家效仿他，为那些努力工作，处于困境中的人做些事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意： Daryl 是我健身房的夜间清洁工。A. performer"演奏者"；B. operator"经营者"；C. cleaner"保洁员"；D. inspector"检查员"。根据下文"cleaning the equipment that people didn't clean "可推断，Daryl是夜晚保洁员。故选C。
22．句意：今晚我无法入睡，所以我决定去做伸展运动。A. managed"设法"；B. volunteered"自愿去做"；C. tried"尝试"；D. decided"决定"。根据空前"Tonight I could not fall asleep"可知，我不能入睡，因此我决定去做一些伸展运动。故选D，
23．句意： Daryl 努力拖地，清洁人们使用后没有清洁的设备。A. washing"洗"；B. smoothing"使平滑"；C. mopping"用拖把拖地"；D. scratching"擦"。Daryl是清洁工，因此他努力擦地板并清理人们没有清理的设备。故选C。
24．句意：请注意，这是凌晨3点。A. Warm"加热"；B. Mind"介意"；C. Require"要求"；D. Confirm"证明"。根据空后"this was 3 a.m."可推断，此处作者在提醒读者注意，时间是凌晨3点。mind you固定短语，"注意，留心"。故选B。
25．句意：我走到 Daryl 面前，问了他几个问题：他有家人吗，一切进展如何等等。A. went up"走向前，上升"；B. turned around"转身"；C. looked up"查询"；D. pulled over"停下车"。根据空后"asked him a few questions"可推断，我走向Daryl，问了他几个问题。go up to sb."走向某人"。故选A。
26．句意：我走到 Daryl 面前，问了他几个问题：他有家人吗，一切进展如何等等。A. developing"发展"；B. going"去"；C. functioning"运转"；D. running"跑"。how is everything going表示"一切进展如何；过得怎样"，是常用句型。故选B。
27．句意：一开始他很怀疑，你可以看出他对为陌生人提供信息很敏感。A. sensitive"敏感的"；B. willing"愿意的"；C. satisfied"满足的"；D. dying"濒临死亡的"。根据空前"He was very skeptical at first"可推断，起初他很怀疑，你可以辨别出他对于提供信息给陌生人是敏感的。故选A。
28．句意：我告诉他，我已经下定了新年决心，只想回馈——回馈那些夜以继日辛勤工作、养家糊口、为工作感到自豪的人。A. dream"梦"；B. blessing"祝福"；C. ambition"抱负"；D. determination"决定"。根据上文"I have made a New Year's determination to give back."可推断，我告诉他我做了一个新年决定。故选D。
29．句意：我告诉他，我已经下定了新年决心，只想回馈——回馈那些夜以继日辛勤工作、养家糊口、为工作感到自豪的人。A. unite"联合"；B. protect"保护"；C. support"养活"；D. expand"扩张"。根据空前"work hard day and night"可推断，我要回报那些日日夜夜努力工作养活家人并以他们的工作为骄傲的人。故选C。
30．句意： Daryl 确实做到了。A. definitely"肯定地"；B. naturally"自然地"；C. fortunately"幸运地"；D. tentatively"暂时地"。根据上文可推断，Daryl肯定是一个辛苦工作养活全家并以工作为骄傲的人。故选A。
31．句意：我告诉他这是他应得的，不要把它仅仅当作一笔捐款。A. possessed"拥有"；B. desired"渴望"；C. ignored"忽视"；D. deserved"应得"。根据下文"He worked for it "可推断，Daryl是一个努力工作的人，我给了Daryl100美元现金，告诉他他应该得到这些，不要只是把它看做捐赠。故选D。
32．句意：我告诉他这是他应得的，不要把它仅仅当作一笔捐款。A. partly"部分地；"B. merely"只是，仅仅"；C. certainly"当然"；D. mostly"主要地"。我给了Daryl100美元现金，告诉他他应该得到这些，不要只是把它看做捐赠。故选B。
33．句意：他为之工作，我个人的目标是奖励那些经常被忽视的人。A. matter"事情"；B. right"权利"；C. preference"偏爱"；D. goal"目标"。根据上文"I have made a New Year's determination to give back."可知，回报人们是我的个人目标。故选D。
34．句意：他为之工作，我个人的目标是奖励那些经常被忽视的人。A. overlooked"忽视"；B. separated"分开"；C. abandoned"废弃，抛弃"；D. cheated"欺骗"。根据语境可知，我要回报那些经常被忽视的人。故选A。
35．句意：就在那一刻， Daryl 开口说，以前从来没有人为他这样做过，他正在努力。A. stood up"站起来"；B. barked out"大声公布"；C. opened up"畅所欲言，打开"；D. watched out"注意，当心"。根据上文" He was very skeptical at first"可推断，起初Daryl是怀疑的，只是在那时，Daryl才畅所欲言，说以前没有人曾为他做过这些。故选C。
36．句意：就在那一刻， Daryl 开口说，以前从来没有人为他这样做过，他正在努力。A. just"刚刚"；B. ever"曾经"；C. even"甚至"；D. never"从不"。根据语境可知，Daryl说以前从来没有人为他做过这些。故选B。
37．句意：然后他哭了起来。A. scream"尖叫"；B. cry"哭"；C. reflect"反射"；D. smile"微笑"。根据上文可知，Daryl说以前从没有人给过他钱，并说他是努力的，因此推断他感动的哭了。故选B。
38．句意：他说他老了，像我这样的人已经不存在了。A. live"活，居住"；B. survive"幸存"；C. struggle"努力，奋斗"；D. exist"存在"。根据上文" no one had 16 done this for him before and that he was struggling"可知，Daryl说从来没有人为他做过这些，因此推断他说像我这样的人不再存在了。故选D。
39．句意：当时间和物力允许的时候，你只是效仿，为那些努力工作的处于困难中的人做些事情，无论大小。A. follow"跟随"；B. press"压，按"；C. conduct"引导"；D. bring"带来"。follow suit固定短语，"效仿，照着做"。故选A。
40．句意：当时间和物力允许的时候，你只是效仿，为那些努力工作的处于困难中的人做些事情，无论大小。A. in demand"需要的"；B. in power"当权的"； C. in need"处于困难中的"；D. in sight"看得见的"。此处是对文章的总结，根据语境可知此处指处于困难中的人，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Anyone
who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn
will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler,
who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born
in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old
college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as
a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to
education.
Graduate
work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators
Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an
effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University
where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler
became well-known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the
Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the
invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler
was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral
Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly
believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their
work.
Although
Tyler officially retired (退休) in 1967, he never
actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the
United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to
advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.
41．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoir？
A．Top managers. B．Language learners.
C．Serious educators. D．Science researchers.
42．The underlined words “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ____.
A．attracted to teaching B．tired of teaching
C．satisfied with teaching D．unhappy about teaching
43．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years？
A．The University of Chicago. B．Stanford University.
C．Ohio State University. D．Nebraska University.
44．Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____.
A．he developed a new method of testing
B．he called for free spirit in research
C．he was still active in giving advice
D．he still led the Eight-Year Study
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国教育家Ralph W. Tyler一生从事教育教学研究工作，直到晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn”任何关心学校和大学教什么和学生如何学习的人......可推知，最有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者，故选C。
42．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education”可知，既然能弃医从教，说明对教育很痴迷。be hooked on意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。
43．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. ”泰勒是斯坦福大学行为科学高级研究中心(Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences)的首位主任，他担任该职位长达14年。故选B。
44．考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止在美国国内及世界各地从事与教育有关的活动，他对教学及管理方面的建议至今仍有现实意义。故选C。
阅读理解
A
scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some
four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some
children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before
they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By
the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A
survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold
out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous,
confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset.
Actually,
the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't
show up on an IQ test.
The
hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'
concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the
question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that
would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.
Here
comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of EmotionalIntelligence: when
it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability
measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought
of as "character".
EQ
is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is
how they work together, and how one's ability handles stress, for instance,
affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the
ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally
agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social
class to luck.
While
many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues
finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
45．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the passage
A．To make the readers amused.
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To show us how to do an IQ test.
46．The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that ____.
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
C．emotional intelligence won't show up until Teen years.
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
47．The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．positive B．negative C．impatient D．friendly
48．From the passage we learn that ____.
A．EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B．the higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is
C．brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D．scientists haven't discovered the way EQ and IQ work together
【答案】45．C
46．B
47．A
48．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. ”科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知未来。可知作者在文章开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. ”一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和可靠。可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用。故选B。
47．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant person. ”脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。可知词义为乐观积极。故选A。
48．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故选D。
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